Purification equipment for oil exploitation
By employing a uniform heating assembly consisting of a motor-driven rotor and spiral blades in oil extraction and refining equipment, the problem of uneven heating has been solved, achieving uniform heating and efficient distillation of oil.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520019702.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-06
AI Technical Summary
Existing heating devices produce uneven heating during oil extraction, resulting in poor oil distillation performance.
The uniform heating component, including a motor-driven rotor and a spiral blade, combined with a heat-conducting cylinder and a cylindrical heating plate, achieves uniform heating of the oil. The rotation of the spiral blade causes the oil to flow back and forth within the heat-conducting cylinder, resulting in more uniform heating.
This method achieves uniform heating of petroleum, improves distillation efficiency, and avoids the problem of poor heating caused by heating petroleum in a static state.
Smart Images
Figure CN223674578U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of oil exploitation, specifically is a kind of oil exploitation purification equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] Oil exploitation refers to the behavior of mining and extracting oil in the place where oil is stored. In the process of oil exploitation, oil and gas flow from the reservoir to the well bottom, and then rise from the well bottom to the wellhead. Oil is a viscous, dark brown liquid. There is oil storage in some areas of the upper part of the crust. The main component is a mixture of various alkanes, naphthenes and aromatic hydrocarbons. There are two theories about the oil-forming mechanism of oil: biological sedimentation and petrochemical oil. The former is widely accepted, and it is believed that oil is formed from ancient marine or lacustrine organisms through long evolution and belongs to biological sedimentation and is not renewable. The latter believes that oil is generated from the carbon in the crust itself and is not related to biology and is renewable. Oil is mainly used as fuel oil and gasoline, and is also the raw material for many chemical industry products, such as solutions, fertilizers, pesticides and plastics. The oil extracted from the underground oil layer is accompanied by water, and these waters all contain inorganic salts such as NaCl, MgCl 2 and CaCl 2.
[0003] When oil is purified, a heating device is needed to heat and distill the oil. However, the heating device does not have the function of uniformly heating the oil when in use. The heating device only sets a heating plate in the heating box to heat the oil, which leads to poor heating effect of the oil and poor distillation effect of the oil. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an oil exploitation purification equipment, which has the advantages of uniformly heating oil and solves the problem of uneven heating of the heating device.
[0005] The utility model discloses a petroleum exploitation purification equipment, including the work table, the right side of work table top is equipped with the purification box, the bottom of the front of purification box is equipped with the discharge port, the top of the right side of purification box is equipped with the feed inlet, the inner chamber of purification box is equipped with the even heating subassembly, the even heating subassembly includes the motor, the motor is located the center at the top of purification box, the output of motor is equipped with the rotating rod, the bottom of rotating rod penetrates and extends to the inner chamber of purification box, the surface of rotating rod is equipped with spiral blade, the surface of spiral blade is equipped with the heat conduction cylinder, the bottom of heat conduction cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom of purification box inner chamber, the bottom of heat conduction cylinder inner chamber is equipped with the material leakage, the surface of heat conduction cylinder is equipped with cylinder heating plate, and cylinder heating plate is located the top of material leakage, the left side of work table top is equipped with the condensation subassembly of with purification box adaptation, the petroleum of the utility model first enters the purification box through the feed inlet, at this moment, cylinder heating plate runs, heats the heat conduction cylinder through cylinder heating plate, at this moment, the petroleum in the purification box will flow into the heat conduction cylinder through the material leakage, then the motor runs, rotates through the motor drive rotating rod, rotates through the rotating rod drive spiral blade, and the petroleum in the heat conduction cylinder is guided outwards through the spiral blade, so that the petroleum in the purification box will reciprocate into the heat conduction cylinder and be heated, avoiding the heating of the petroleum in a stationary state, causing the petroleum to be heated well, and leading to the undesirable condition of petroleum distillation.
[0006] The utility model discloses a petroleum exploitation purification equipment, wherein the condensation assembly includes the condenser, the bottom of condenser is fixedly connected with the work table, the bottom of the left side of condenser is equipped with the discharge pipe, the top of condenser is connected with the gas guide pipe, one end of gas guide pipe is connected with the connecting pipe away from condenser, the right side of connecting pipe is communicated with seven shunt pipes at equal distance, the right side of shunt pipe is communicated with purification box, the petroleum steam of the utility model is transmitted to the shunt pipe, the petroleum steam is transmitted to the connecting pipe through the shunt pipe, the petroleum steam is transmitted to the gas guide pipe through the connecting pipe, the petroleum steam is transmitted to the condenser through the gas guide pipe, the petroleum steam is condensed through the condenser, and the condensed gasoline can be discharged through the discharge pipe.
[0007] The utility model discloses a petroleum exploitation purification equipment, wherein the connecting pipe surface both ends are equipped with the limit board, and the right side of limit board is fixedly connected with purification box, through the limit board, can play the fixed role to connecting pipe, so that the effect is better when connecting pipe is used, avoid the wobble of connecting pipe when using, and further cause the unstable condition of connecting pipe gas guide.
[0008] The utility model discloses a petroleum exploitation purification equipment, wherein the bottom of rotating rod is rotatably connected with the movable shaft, and the bottom of movable shaft is fixedly connected with purification box, through movable shaft, can when rotating rod rotates, can play the effect of stable rotation to rotating rod, avoid the jam when rotating rod rotates, and further cause the condition of rotating rod rotation not smooth.
[0009] The utility model discloses a petroleum exploitation purification equipment, wherein the number of the material leakage port is eight, and the eight material leakage ports are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the heat conduction cylinder inner cavity.
[0010] The utility model discloses a petroleum exploitation purification equipment, wherein the four corners of the workbench bottom are provided with support columns, and the bottom of the support column is provided with an antiskid pad.
[0011] The utility model discloses a petroleum exploitation purification equipment, wherein the surface of the feed inlet is provided with a sealing cover, and the surface of the sealing cover is provided with an antiskid thread. The sealing cover can seal the feed inlet, prevent dust from entering the purification box through the feed inlet, and avoid poor gasoline purification effect in the purification box.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects as follows:
[0013] 1. First, the petroleum enters the purification box through the feed inlet, and the cylinder heating plate operates at this time. The cylinder heating plate heats the heat conduction cylinder. The petroleum in the purification box flows into the heat conduction cylinder through the material leakage port. Then the motor operates, and the rotating rod is driven to rotate by the motor. The petroleum in the heat conduction cylinder is guided outwards by the spiral blade. In this way, the petroleum in the purification box reciprocates into the heat conduction cylinder for heating. This avoids the situation that the petroleum is heated in a static state, resulting in poor heating effect and unsatisfactory petroleum distillation.
[0014] 2. The petroleum vapor is transmitted to the shunt pipe, transmitted to the connecting pipe through the shunt pipe, transmitted to the gas guide pipe through the connecting pipe, and transmitted to the condenser through the gas guide pipe. The petroleum vapor is condensed by the condenser, and the condensed gasoline is discharged through the discharge pipe.
[0015] The limiting plate can fix the connecting pipe, so that the connecting pipe works better when in use, avoids shaking of the connecting pipe when in use, and further avoids unstable gas guiding of the connecting pipe.
[0016] The movable shaft can stabilize the rotation of the rotating rod when the rotating rod rotates, avoids jamming of the rotating rod when rotating, and further avoids unsmooth rotation of the rotating rod.
[0017] The sealing cover can seal the feed inlet, prevent dust from entering the purification box through the feed inlet, and avoid poor gasoline purification effect in the purification box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application. In the drawings:
[0019] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic view of the utility model purification box partial section;
[0021] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic view of the utility model even heating assembly;
[0022] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic view of the utility model spiral blade;
[0023] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic view of the utility model condensing assembly.
[0024] In the figure: 1, workbench;2, support column;3, non-slip pad;4, condensing assembly;401, condenser;402, discharge pipe;403, air guide pipe;404, shunt pipe;405, connecting pipe;406, limit plate;5, purification box;6, sealing cover;7, feed inlet;8, discharge port;9, even heating assembly;901, motor;902, spiral blade;903, heat conduction cylinder;904, cylindrical heating plate;905, leakage port;906, rotating rod;907, movable shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The utility model discloses a plurality of embodiments will be disclosed in the drawing, for clear statement, many practical details will be described in the following together. However, it should be appreciated that these practical details should not be used to limit the utility model. That is, in some embodiments of the utility model, these practical details are unnecessary. In addition, for the sake of simplifying the drawing, some conventional structures and components will be drawn in the drawing in a simple schematic way.
[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-5The utility model discloses a petroleum exploitation purification equipment, including workstation 1, the right side of workstation 1 top is equipped with purification box 5, the bottom of the front of purification box 5 is equipped with the discharge port 8, the top of the right side of purification box 5 is equipped with the feed inlet 7, the inner chamber of purification box 5 is equipped with even heating subassembly 9, even heating subassembly 9 includes motor 901, and the center of motor 901 is located at the top of purification box 5, and the output of motor 901 is equipped with the rotary rod 906, and the rotary rod 906 bottom penetrates and extends to the inner chamber of purification box 5, and the surface of rotary rod 906 is equipped with spiral blade 902, and spiral blade 902 surface is equipped with heat conduction cylinder 903, and the bottom of heat conduction cylinder 903 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner chamber of purification box 5, and the bottom of the inner chamber of heat conduction cylinder 903 is equipped with the leakage port 905, and the surface of heat conduction cylinder 903 is equipped with cylinder heating plate 904, and cylinder heating plate 904 is located above the leakage port 905, and the left side of workstation 1 top is equipped with the condensing component 4 of adaptation with purification box 5, the utility model discloses first petroleum through feed inlet 7 enters the inside of purification box 5, at this moment, cylinder heating plate 904 runs, heats through cylinder heating plate 904 to heat conduction cylinder 903, at this moment, the petroleum in the purification box 5 will flow into the heat conduction cylinder 903 through the leakage port 905, then motor 901 runs, and the rotary rod 906 is driven to rotate through motor 901, and the petroleum in the heat conduction cylinder 903 is driven to export outward through the rotary rod 906 driven spiral blade 902, so that the petroleum in the purification box 5 will reciprocate into the heat conduction cylinder 903 and heat, avoid the petroleum in the static state heating, cause the poor heating effect of petroleum, lead to the situation of the ideal petroleum distillation.
[0027] Condensing component 4 includes condenser 401, and the bottom of condenser 401 is fixedly connected with workstation 1, and the bottom of the left side of condenser 401 is equipped with the discharge pipe 402, and the top of condenser 401 is communicated with the air guide pipe 403, and the end, away from condenser 401 of air guide pipe 403 is communicated with the connecting pipe 405, and the right side of connecting pipe 405 is communicated with seven shunt pipes 404 at equal distance, and the right side of shunt pipe 404 is communicated with purification box 5, the utility model petroleum steam is transmitted to shunt pipe 404, and the petroleum steam is transmitted to connecting pipe 405 through shunt pipe 404, and the petroleum steam is transmitted to air guide pipe 403 through connecting pipe 405, and the petroleum steam is transmitted to condenser 401 through air guide pipe 403, and the petroleum steam is condensed through condenser 401, and the condensed gasoline can be discharged through discharge pipe 402.
[0028] The surface of connecting pipe 405 is equipped with limit plate 406 at both ends, and the right side of limit plate 406 is fixedly connected with purification box 5, and the limit plate 406 can fix connecting pipe 405, so that connecting pipe 405 is better in use, avoids the shaking of connecting pipe 405 in use, and further leads to the unstable condition of the air guide of connecting pipe 405.
[0029] The bottom of the rotating rod 906 is rotatably connected with a movable shaft 907, and the bottom of the movable shaft 907 is fixedly connected with the purification box 5. Through the movable shaft 907, the rotating rod 906 can be stably rotated when the rotating rod 906 rotates, so that the rotating rod 906 is prevented from being stuck during rotation, and the condition that the rotating rod 906 is not smoothly rotated is avoided.
[0030] The eight leakage openings 905 are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the heat conduction cylinder 903.
[0031] The support column 2 is arranged at each corner of the bottom of the workbench 1, and the bottom of the support column 2 is provided with an antiskid pad 3.
[0032] The surface of the feeding opening 7 is provided with a sealing cover 6, and the surface of the sealing cover 6 is provided with an antiskid thread. Through the sealing cover 6, the feeding opening 7 can be sealed, so that dust is prevented from entering the purification box 5 through the feeding opening 7, and the condition that the purification effect of gasoline in the purification box 5 is poor is avoided.
[0033] When the utility model is used: first, petroleum enters the purification box 5 through the feeding opening 7, at this time, the cylinder heating plate 904 operates, the cylinder heating plate 904 heats the heat conduction cylinder 903, at this time, the petroleum in the purification box 5 flows into the heat conduction cylinder 903 through the leakage opening 905, then the motor 901 operates, the motor 901 drives the rotating rod 906 to rotate, the rotating rod 906 drives the spiral blade 902 to rotate, the spiral blade 902 drives the petroleum in the heat conduction cylinder 903 to be guided outwards, in this way, the petroleum in the purification box 5 reciprocally enters the heat conduction cylinder 903 to be heated, the petroleum is prevented from being in a static state to be heated, the heating effect of the petroleum is good, and the condition that the petroleum distillation is not ideal is avoided.
[0034] The petroleum steam is transmitted into the shunt pipe 404, transmitted into the connecting pipe 405 through the shunt pipe 404, transmitted into the gas guide pipe 403 through the connecting pipe 405, transmitted into the condenser 401 through the gas guide pipe 403, and condensed through the condenser 401, and the condensed gasoline is discharged through the discharge pipe 402.
[0035] The above merely illustrates the embodiments of the utility model and is not used for limiting the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made in the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the claim range of the utility model.
Claims
1. An oil production purification plant comprising a worktable (1), characterized in that: The right side of the top of the workbench (1) is provided with a purification tank (5), the bottom of the front of the purification tank (5) is provided with a discharge port (8), the top of the right side of the purification tank (5) is provided with a feed inlet (7), the inner cavity of the purification tank (5) is provided with a uniform heating assembly (9), the uniform heating assembly (9) comprises a motor (901), the motor (901) is located at the center of the top of the purification tank (5), the output end of the motor (901) is provided with a rotating rod (906), the bottom of the rotating rod (906) penetrates and extends into the inner cavity of the purification tank (5), the surface of the rotating rod (906) is provided with a spiral blade (902), the surface of the spiral blade (902) is provided with a heat conduction cylinder (903), the bottom of the heat conduction cylinder (903) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the purification tank (5), the bottom of the inner cavity of the heat conduction cylinder (903) is provided with a discharge port (905), the surface of the heat conduction cylinder (903) is provided with a cylindrical heating plate (904), and the cylindrical heating plate (904) is located above the discharge port (905), and the left side of the top of the workbench (1) is provided with a condensation assembly (4) matched with the purification tank (5).
2. An oil production and purification apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that: The condensation assembly (4) comprises a condenser (401), the bottom of the condenser (401) is fixedly connected with the workbench (1), the bottom of the left side of the condenser (401) is provided with a discharge pipe (402), the top of the condenser (401) is communicated with a gas guide pipe (403), one end of the gas guide pipe (403) away from the condenser (401) is communicated with a connecting pipe (405), the right side of the connecting pipe (405) is communicated with seven shunt pipes (404) at equal distances, and the right side of the shunt pipe (404) is communicated with the purification tank (5).
3. An oil production and purification apparatus as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that: The surface of the connecting pipe (405) is provided with a limiting plate (406) at both ends, and the right side of the limiting plate (406) is fixedly connected with the purification tank (5).
4. An oil production and purification apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the rotating rod (906) is rotatably connected with a movable shaft (907), and the bottom of the movable shaft (907) is fixedly connected with the purification tank (5).
5. An oil production and purification apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the discharge ports (905) is eight, and the eight discharge ports (905) are equidistantly arranged on the bottom of the inner cavity of the heat conduction cylinder (903).
6. An oil production and purification apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the workbench (1) is provided with a supporting column (2) at each corner, and the bottom of the supporting column (2) is provided with an antiskid pad (3).
7. An oil recovery and purification apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the feed inlet (7) is provided with a sealing cover (6), and the surface of the sealing cover (6) is provided with an antiskid thread.