Building mortar spraying equipment for constructional engineering

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of mortar spraying equipment, and particularly relates to building mortar spraying equipment for constructional engineering. According to the technology, a spraying gun is included, a troweling plate is arranged on the spraying gun, a linkage assembly is arranged between the troweling plate and a spraying gun trigger, and when the spraying gun trigger presses downwards to spray mortar, the troweling plate synchronously swings outwards to be located outside a discharging opening area of the spraying gun. Through the arrangement of the trowelling plate and the linkage assembly, the functions of spraying and trowelling can be conveniently achieved through one device, the steps of tool replacement are reduced, the device is more convenient to use, meanwhile, the device can be immediately converted into a trowelling state after spraying, mortar on a wall is trowelled in time, and the construction efficiency is improved. The mortar can be effectively prevented from hardening and condensing after staying in a wall body and a pipeline for a long time.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to mortar spraying equipment field, especially is involved in a kind of building mortar spraying equipment for construction engineering. BACKGROUND

[0002] Building mortar spraying equipment is a kind of equipment widely used in construction engineering, for spraying mortar material on surface, such as wall, ground, to provide protection and decorative effect, there are various types of spraying equipment on the market at present, but the existing mortar spraying equipment needs to replace plasterboard to flatten its spraying area after completing spraying, back and forth replacement of tool makes operation more complex, and when the time difference between spraying and flattening is too large, it is not only easy to cause wall mortar to harden even to solidify inconveniently flattened, but also easy to cause spraying equipment to stop for too long, mortar particles in pipeline are agglomerated to cause blockage. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model aims at providing a kind of building mortar spraying equipment for construction engineering, closely combines spraying and flattening function, makes smooth conversion between the two.

[0004] The building mortar spraying equipment for construction engineering, including spraying gun, the spraying gun is provided with flattening plate, and flattening plate is provided with linkage assembly between spraying gun trigger, when spraying gun trigger presses down to spray mortar, flattening plate swings outside simultaneously in the region outside the discharge port of spraying gun.

[0005] Further, the flattening plate is two, and two flattening plates are symmetrically distributed upside down, and flattening plate is connected with spraying gun by two connecting rods, two connecting rods are respectively located at the front and rear sides of spraying gun and are clamped and cooperated, and the movable end of connecting rod is hinged with the outer side wall of the discharge end of spraying gun and swings up and down.

[0006] Further, the linkage assembly includes horizontally arranged adjusting plate, adjusting plate is located between two fixed rods and is left-right slidingly cooperated with the outer side wall of spraying gun, gear is sleeved on fixed rod, tooth groove, which is engaged with gear, is formed in the upper and lower sides of adjusting plate, push plate is arranged on the right end of adjusting plate and is used to push it to slide to left side, push plate is connected with the outer side wall of spraying gun and rotates up and down by fixed block, one end of push plate is attached with the right end of adjusting plate, and the other end is connected with spraying gun trigger by connecting belt.

[0007] Further, the linkage assembly comprises a horizontally arranged adjusting plate two, the adjusting plate two is located between the two fixed rods and is in left and right sliding fit with the outer side wall of the spraying gun, a push plate two for pushing the adjusting plate two to slide to the right side is arranged at the right end of the adjusting plate two, the right end of the adjusting plate two is connected with the outer side end of the smoothing plate through a connecting belt three, the push plate two is connected with the outer side wall of the spraying gun through a fixed block two and rotates up and down, a baffle for blocking the push plate two is vertically fixed at the bottom of the right end of the adjusting plate two, the left end of the push plate two is attached to the baffle, the right end of the push plate two is connected with the trigger of the spraying gun through a connecting belt two, and a fixed plate two is fixed to the outer side wall of the spraying gun at the left side of the adjusting plate two, and a tension spring is arranged between the fixed plate two and the adjusting plate two, so that the two smoothing plates are closely attached in the natural state.

[0008] Further, a reset assembly is arranged between the adjusting plate and the spraying gun.

[0009] The reset assembly comprises a fixed plate, the fixed plate is vertically fixed to the outer side wall of the spraying gun at the left side of the adjusting plate, a spring is fixed between the fixed plate and the adjusting plate, and the two smoothing plates are closely attached in the natural state.

[0010] Further, a guide rod is horizontally arranged in the spring between the fixed plate and the adjusting plate, a slot for independently inserting the guide rod is formed in the adjusting plate, one end of the guide rod is fixed to the fixed plate, and the other end of the guide rod is independently inserted into the slot.

[0011] Further, the two ends of the push plate are in arc-shaped structure, and the right end of the adjusting plate is in a hemispherical structure, and the inner arc surface of the end of the push plate is attached to the right end of the adjusting plate.

[0012] Further, a locking assembly for fixing the two smoothing plates is arranged between the two smoothing plates.

[0013] Further, the locking assembly is a buckle, and the buckle is arranged on the front and rear sides of the smoothing plate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The utility model discloses a smoothing plate and linkage assembly are arranged, and the spraying and smoothing function can be realized through one device, the step of tool replacement is reduced, use is more convenient, and the mortar on the wall body can be smoothed in time after spraying, so that the mortar in the wall body and pipeline is prevented from hardening and condensing for too long. ACCOUT OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 It is an enlarged view of A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged view at point B in the middle;

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Enlarged view at point C;

[0020] The components in the diagram are named as follows: 1. Spray gun; 2. Connecting rod; 3. Smearing plate; 4. Connecting belt; 5. Gear; 6. Fixing rod; 7. Adjusting plate; 8. Spring; 9. Guide rod; 10. Fixing plate; 11. Push plate; 12. Fixing block. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but this is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0022] Example 1

[0023] This embodiment describes a building mortar spraying device for construction projects, such as... Figure 1 As shown, it includes a spray gun 1. The spray gun 1 is existing technology. Existing spraying equipment usually consists of a housing, pipes and a spray gun. This application does not improve the original working method and structure of the spray gun, but only adds it to the outside of the gun body. Therefore, the spray gun 1 can be an existing spray gun that controls mortar spraying by pressing a trigger.

[0024] The spray gun 1 is equipped with a trowel 3, and a linkage component is provided between the trowel 3 and the trigger of the spray gun 1, so that the spraying and troweling functions can be realized through one device, reducing the steps of tool replacement and making it more convenient to use. At the same time, it can be switched to the troweling state immediately after spraying to smooth the mortar on the wall in time, which can effectively prevent the mortar from hardening and solidifying in the wall and pipes for too long.

[0025] When the trigger of the spray gun 1 is pressed down to spray mortar, the trowel 3 swings outward synchronously to be outside the discharge port area of ​​the spray gun 1. This makes it easier to smooth the sprayed mortar with the trowel 3. When the trigger is pressed down to spray the remaining wall, the trowel 3 swings outward synchronously through the linkage component to avoid the trowel 3 blocking the mortar from being sprayed onto the wall.

[0026] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the screed plate 3 is two, and the two screed plates 3 are symmetrically distributed up and down, and the screed plate 3 is connected with the spraying gun 1 through two connecting rods 2, and the two connecting rods 2 are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the spraying gun 1 in clamping cooperation, and the movable end of the connecting rod 2 is hinged with the outer side wall of the discharge end of the spraying gun 1 through a fixed rod 6 to swing up and down, so as to connect the trigger of the spraying gun 1 with the screed plate 3 through the linkage assembly to synchronize, so that they can be quickly converted between the spraying and the screeding modes without affecting each other.

[0027] The connecting rod 2 is fixed on the fixed rod 6, and the fixed rod 6 is connected with the outer side wall of the spraying gun 1 through a bearing to swing up and down, and the outer side wall of the spraying gun 1 is provided with a mounting groove for mounting the bearing, and the outer ring of the bearing is fixed with the groove wall, and the inner ring is fixed with the fixed rod 6.

[0028] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the linkage assembly comprises a horizontally arranged adjusting plate 7, which is located between the two fixed rods 6 and is in left-right sliding cooperation with the outer side wall of the spraying gun 1, and the fixed rod 6 is sleeved with a gear 5, and the adjusting plate 7 is provided with a tooth groove on the upper and lower sides, which is engaged with the gear 5, so as to drive the screed plate 3 to swing up and down through the left-right sliding of the adjusting plate 7 to switch between the spraying and the screeding modes.

[0029] The right end of the adjusting plate 7 is provided with a push plate 11 for pushing it to slide to the left side, and the push plate 11 is connected with the outer side wall of the spraying gun 1 through a fixed block 12 to rotate up and down, and one end of the push plate 11 is attached to the right end of the adjusting plate 7, and the other end is connected with the trigger of the spraying gun 1 through a connecting belt 4, so as to connect the trigger of the spraying gun 1 with the screed plate 3 to run synchronously, so as to realize smooth switching between the spraying and the screeding modes through simple operation without affecting each other.

[0030] As shown in Figure 2 , a reset assembly is arranged between the adjusting plate 7 and the spraying gun 1, and the reset assembly comprises a fixed plate 10 which is vertically fixed on the outer side wall of the spraying gun 1 on the left side of the adjusting plate 7, and a spring 8 is fixed between the fixed plate 10 and the adjusting plate 7. In the natural state, the two screed plates 3 are closely attached, which not only facilitates to increase the stability of the adjusting plate 7 and the screed plate 3, avoids the position of the screed plate 3 from shaking in the screeding mode to affect the screeding effect, but also facilitates to reset the adjusting plate 7 after the adjusting plate 7 slides to the right and the screed plate 3 swings up, and to make the adjusting plate 7 reset under the driving of the spring 8 after the trigger of the spraying gun 1 is released, and to make the screed plate 3 remain attached.

[0031] The spring 8 between the fixed plate 10 and the adjusting plate 7 is horizontally provided with a guide rod 9, the adjusting plate 7 is provided with a slot for independently penetrating the guide rod 9, one end of the guide rod 9 is fixed with the fixed plate 10, and the other end is independently penetrated in the slot, so that the stability of the adjusting plate 7 sliding left and right and the spring 8 stretching and contracting can be improved, and the supporting effect can be provided to a certain extent, and the loss is reduced.

[0032] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3 The both ends of the push plate 11 are arc-shaped structures, and the right end of the adjusting plate 7 is a hemispherical structure, the inner arc surface of the end of the push plate 11 is attached to the right end of the adjusting plate 7, which facilitates the attachment of the push plate 11 and the adjusting plate 7, makes the stress direction of the push plate 11 and the adjusting plate 7 tend to be horizontal, and makes the push plate 11 push the adjusting plate 7 more easily and stably without falling off, and the other end of the push plate 11 is arc-shaped structure, which facilitates the connection of the connecting belt 4, avoids the falling off of the connecting belt 4 from the push plate 11 when the trigger of the spraying gun 1 drives the push plate 11 to rotate;

[0033] The push plate 11 is a whole horn-shaped structure, which facilitates the hooking of the adjusting plate 7 and the connecting belt 4 through the arc-shaped structures at both ends, and improves the stability during use.

[0034] The two trowels 3 are provided with a locking assembly for fixing them, which facilitates further increasing the attachment of the trowels 3 in the troweling mode, and avoids the influence of the large gap between the two trowels 3 on the troweling effect when the trowels 3 are used to trowel the mortar.

[0035] The locking assembly is a buckle, which is arranged on the front and rear sides of the trowel 3, so as to fix and connect the two trowels 3 when they are attached, and avoids the influence of the large movement range of the two trowels 3 on the troweling effect when the mortar is troweled;

[0036] The buckle is a prior art, which is usually composed of a positioning member and a fastener, and the positioning member is fixed on one of the trowels 3 during use, and then the fastener is fixed on the other trowel 3, so that the positioning member and the fastener are connected when the two trowels 3 are attached;

[0037] The buckle is arranged on the front and rear sides of the trowel 3, which not only increases the stability, but also avoids the influence of the buckle on the contact surface of the trowel 3 and the mortar, and thus avoids the influence on the troweling effect;

[0038] The locking assembly can also use a screw rod or a bolt, and a connecting plate is vertically fixed on the front and rear side walls of one of the trowels 3 during use, the first through hole is provided on the connecting plate, the second through hole is provided on the other trowel 3 corresponding to the first through hole, the first through hole and the second through hole are connected and communicated when the two trowels 3 are attached, and then the screw rod or the bolt is inserted for limitation, and the second through hole can be a threaded hole when the screw rod is used.

[0039] The working principle is that the trigger of the spraying gun 1 is pressed first, the left end of the push plate 11 is moved by the connecting belt 4 during the downward pressing of the trigger of the spraying gun 1, so that the push plate 11 rotates counterclockwise, the right end of the push plate 11 pushes the adjusting plate 7 to the left during the rotation of the push plate 11, the adjusting plate 7 drives the gear 5 to rotate by the tooth grooves at the upper and lower ends of the adjusting plate 7 during the leftward movement of the adjusting plate 7, and the spring 8 on the left side of the adjusting plate 7 is extruded and contracted, thereby driving the two smearing plates 3 to rotate upward and downward respectively to expose the discharge port of the spraying gun 1 to enter the spraying mode; after spraying is completed, the trigger of the spraying gun 1 is released, the pulling force of the connecting belt 4 on the push plate 11 disappears during the resetting of the trigger, so that the leftward pushing force of the push plate 11 on the adjusting plate 7 disappears, and the adjusting plate 7 is pushed to the right by the spring 8 after the extrusion force disappears under the characteristics of the spring 8 to complete the resetting, the adjusting plate 7 is pushed to the right by the spring 8 during the rightward movement of the adjusting plate 7 by the tooth grooves to drive the gear 5 to rotate reversely, thereby making the smearing plates 3 rotate upward and downward respectively until they are attached to the smearing mode, the smearing plates 3 are fixed by the locking assembly before the mortar is smeared, in order to improve the stability, the nut on the fixed rod 6 can be further adjusted, then the mortar on the wall is smeared, and during smearing, the operator can place the fingers pressing the trigger of the spraying gun 1 between the trigger and the handle to avoid the mortar from being sprayed due to the force during smearing, and the above operation can be repeated after smearing is completed.

[0040] Embodiment 2

[0041] This embodiment further illustrates the technology, the linkage assembly comprises a horizontally arranged adjusting plate two, the adjusting plate two is in left and right sliding fit with the outer side wall of the spraying gun 1 between the two fixed rods 6, the right end of the adjusting plate two is provided with a push plate two for pushing the adjusting plate two to slide to the right side, the right end of the adjusting plate two is connected with the outer side ends of the smearing plates 3 through a connecting belt three, so as to drive the smearing plates 3 to swing upward and downward by the left and right sliding of the adjusting plate 7 to switch the two modes of spraying and smearing;

[0042] The push plate two is connected with the outer side wall of the spraying gun 1 through a fixed block two to rotate upward and downward, a baffle for blocking the push plate two is vertically fixed at the right end of the adjusting plate two, the left end of the push plate two is attached to the baffle, the right end of the push plate two is connected with the trigger of the spraying gun 1 through a connecting belt two, and a fixed plate two is fixed on the left side of the outer side wall of the spraying gun 1, a tension spring is arranged between the fixed plate two and the adjusting plate two, the two smearing plates 3 are closely attached in the natural state, so as to connect the trigger of the spraying gun 1 and the smearing plates 3 to run synchronously, thereby realizing smooth switching between the two modes of spraying and smearing without affecting each other through simple operation;

[0043] A nut is sleeved on the fixed rod two for fixing the fixed rod two, so as to fix the fixed rod 6 in the smearing mode, thereby avoiding the shaking of the smearing plates 3 during smearing of the mortar by the smearing plates 3 to affect the smearing effect.

[0044] The locking assembly is arranged between the two trowels 3 for fixing the trowels 3, so as to further increase the adhesion between the two trowels 3 in the troweling mode, and avoid that the gap between the two trowels 3 is too large to affect the troweling effect when the trowels 3 are used to trowel the mortar.

[0045] The locking assembly is a buckle, which is arranged on the front and back sides of the trowel 3, so as to fix and connect the two trowels 3 when the trowels 3 are adhered, and avoid that the two trowels 3 have too large movement range to affect the troweling effect when the trowels 3 are used to trowel the mortar.

[0046] The buckle is a prior art, which is usually composed of a positioning member and a fastener. In use, the positioning member is fixed on one of the trowels 3, and then the fastener is fixed on the other trowel 3, so that the positioning member and the fastener are connected when the two trowels 3 are adhered.

[0047] The buckle is arranged on the front and back sides of the trowel 3, which is not only to increase the stability of the trowel 3, but also to avoid that the buckle affects the contact surface of the trowel 3 and the mortar, so as to avoid affecting the troweling effect.

[0048] The locking assembly can also adopt a screw rod or a bolt. In use, a connecting plate is vertically fixed on the front and back sidewalls of one of the trowels 3, the connecting plate is provided with a first through hole communicated between the front and back sides, and the other trowel 3 is provided with a second through hole corresponding to the first through hole. When the two trowels 3 are adhered, the first through hole and the second through hole are connected and communicated, and then the screw rod or the bolt is inserted to limit the movement. When the screw rod is adopted, the second through hole can be a threaded hole.

[0049] Working principle: first, press the trigger of the spraying gun 1, and drive the right end of the second push plate to move through the second connecting belt during the downward pressing process of the trigger of the spraying gun 1, so that the second push plate rotates clockwise. During the rotation process of the second push plate, the left end of the second push plate pushes the second adjusting plate to the right. During the right movement of the second adjusting plate, the third connecting belt pulls the trowel 3 to the right side and stretches the tension spring on the left side of the trowel 3, so as to drive the two trowels 3 to swing up and down respectively to expose the discharge port of the spraying gun 1 and enter the spraying mode. After spraying is completed, release the trigger of the spraying gun 1. During the resetting process of the trigger, the pulling force of the second connecting belt on the second push plate disappears, so that the right pushing force of the second push plate on the second adjusting plate disappears. After the pulling force on the tension spring disappears, the second adjusting plate is pulled to the left under the characteristics of the tension spring to complete the resetting. During the left pulling of the second adjusting plate by the tension spring, the pulling force on the third connecting belt disappears, so that the trowel 3 can be reset. After the two trowels 3 are reset, they are fixed in the troweling mode by rotating the nut on the fixing rod 6. After troweling the mortar, the above operation is repeated.

[0050] The connecting rod 2 and the fixing rod 6 can also be provided with a torsional spring to improve the stability and resetting, so as to solve the problem that the trowel 3 needs to be manually reset after swinging up and down, and improve the convenience of operation.

Claims

1. A building mortar spraying apparatus for construction work, comprising a spraying gun (1), characterized in that: The spraying gun (1) is provided with a trowel plate (3), and the trowel plate (3) and the trigger of the spraying gun (1) are provided with a linkage assembly, when the trigger of the spraying gun (1) is pressed to spray mortar, the trowel plate (3) swings outward simultaneously outside the discharge port area of the spraying gun (1).

2. The building mortar spraying apparatus for construction work according to claim 1, characterized by: The trowel plate (3) is two pieces, and the two trowel plates (3) are symmetrically distributed above and below, and the trowel plate (3) is connected with the spraying gun (1) through two connecting rods (2), the two connecting rods (2) are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the spraying gun (1) in clamping cooperation, and the movable end of the connecting rod (2) is hinged with the outer side wall of the discharge end of the spraying gun (1) through a fixed rod (6) to swing up and down.

3. A building mortar spraying apparatus for construction work according to claim 2, characterized in that: The linkage assembly comprises a horizontally arranged adjusting plate (7), the adjusting plate (7) is located between the two fixed rods (6) and is in left-right sliding cooperation with the outer side wall of the spraying gun (1), the fixed rod (6) is sleeved with a gear (5), the adjusting plate (7) is provided with a tooth groove on the left and right sides, the tooth groove is engaged with the gear (5), the right end of the adjusting plate (7) is provided with a push plate (11) for pushing it to slide to the left, the push plate (11) is connected with the outer side wall of the spraying gun (1) through a fixed block (12) to rotate up and down, one end of the push plate (11) is attached to the right end of the adjusting plate (7), and the other end is connected with the trigger of the spraying gun (1) through a connecting belt (4).

4. The building mortar spraying apparatus for construction work according to claim 2, characterized by: The linkage assembly comprises a horizontally arranged adjusting plate two, the adjusting plate two is located between the two fixed rods (6) and is in left-right sliding cooperation with the outer side wall of the spraying gun (1), the right end of the adjusting plate two is provided with a push plate two for pushing it to slide to the right, the right end of the adjusting plate two is connected with the outer side end of the trowel plate (3) through a connecting belt three, the push plate two is connected with the outer side wall of the spraying gun (1) through a fixed block two to rotate up and down, the right end of the adjusting plate two is vertically fixed with a baffle for blocking the push plate two, the left end of the push plate two is attached to the baffle, the right end is connected with the trigger of the spraying gun (1) through a connecting belt two, and the outer side wall of the spraying gun (1) on the left side of the adjusting plate two is fixed with a fixed plate two, a tension spring is arranged between the fixed plate two and the adjusting plate two, and the two trowel plates (3) are closely attached in the natural state.

5. The building mortar spraying apparatus for construction work according to claim 3, characterized by: A reset assembly is arranged between the adjusting plate (7) and the spraying gun (1); The reset assembly comprises a fixed plate (10), the fixed plate (10) is vertically fixed on the outer side wall of the spraying gun (1) on the left side of the adjusting plate (7), a spring (8) is fixed between the fixed plate (10) and the adjusting plate (7), and the two trowel plates (3) are closely attached in the natural state.

6. A building mortar spraying apparatus for construction work according to claim 5, characterized in that: The spring (8) between the fixed plate (10) and the adjusting plate (7) is horizontally provided with a guide rod (9), the adjusting plate (7) is provided with a slot for independent threading of the guide rod (9), one end of the guide rod (9) is fixed with the fixed plate (10), and the other end is independently threaded in the slot.

7. A building mortar spraying apparatus for construction work according to claim 6, characterized in that: The two ends of the push plate (11) are arc-shaped structures, and the right end of the adjusting plate (7) is a hemispherical structure, the inner arc surface of the end of the push plate (11) is attached to the right end of the adjusting plate (7).

8. A building mortar spraying apparatus for construction work according to claim 4 or 7, characterized in that: A locking assembly is arranged between the two trowel plates (3) for fixing them.

9. A building mortar spraying apparatus for construction work according to claim 8, characterized in that: The locking assembly is a buckle, and the buckle is arranged on the front and rear sides of the trowel plate (3).

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