Ceramic raw material pug mill for ceramic processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field and discloses a ceramic raw material pug mill for ceramic processing, which comprises a rack, a pug mill body is arranged on the rack, a feeding cylinder is arranged at the input end of the pug mill body, a material extruding cylinder is arranged at the output end of the pug mill body, the upper end of the feeding cylinder is an open end, a feeding hole is formed in one side of the feeding cylinder, and a feeding hopper is arranged on one side of the feeding hole. A material guide block is slidably inserted into the upper end of the feeding cylinder, an n-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the rack, a material guide rod is slidably inserted into the n-shaped frame, the lower end of the material guide rod is fixedly connected with the material guide block, and a reciprocating mechanism for driving the material guide rod to slide up and down is arranged on the n-shaped frame; a cutting mechanism is arranged at one end of the material extruding barrel, a moving box is fixedly connected to the bottom face of the rack, a moving column is slidably connected into the moving box, and an L-shaped material receiving disc located on one side of the material extruding barrel is fixedly connected to the moving column. Compared with the prior art, the automatic material pressing device has the advantages that material pressing treatment can be automatically carried out in the feeding process, and meanwhile after pug is extruded, cutting and placing can be automatically carried out.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to clay machine technical field, specifically point to a kind of ceramic raw material clay machine for ceramic processing. BACKGROUND

[0002] Clay machine is used for the equipment in ceramic process production, mainly for mixing, extruding, pressing into the tool of required shape, it plays an important role in the production process of ceramic products, can improve production efficiency, ensure product quality a kind of equipment.

[0003] In the use process, clay material needs to be added to the clay machine through the feeding cylinder, and the clay is stirred and extruded by the screw mechanism in the clay machine. Since the clay has certain viscosity, it is easy to stick to the feeding port during feeding. It is dangerous to press the material with hand. After the clay is extruded, it needs to be manually cut off and placed, which is time-consuming and laborious. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the above technical difficulties, and provide a ceramic raw material clay machine for ceramic processing, which can automatically press the material during feeding, and automatically cut off and place the clay after extrusion.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a technical scheme: a ceramic raw material clay machine for ceramic processing, which comprises a rack, a clay machine body is arranged on the rack, a feeding cylinder is arranged at the input end of the clay machine body, an extrusion cylinder is arranged at the output end of the clay machine body, the upper end of the feeding cylinder is an open end, a feeding hole is arranged on one side of the feeding cylinder, a feeding hopper is arranged on one side of the feeding hole, a guide block is slidably inserted into the upper end of the feeding cylinder, an n-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the rack, a guide rod is slidably inserted into the n-shaped frame, the lower end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the guide block, a reciprocating mechanism is arranged on the n-shaped frame to drive the guide rod to slide up and down; a cutting mechanism is arranged at one end of the extrusion cylinder, a moving box is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the rack, a moving column is slidably connected in the moving box, an L-shaped receiving disc is fixedly connected to one side of the extrusion cylinder on the moving column, and a moving mechanism is arranged in the moving box to drive the moving column to slide.

[0006] As an improvement, the reciprocating mechanism comprises a rack fixedly connected to one side of the guide rod, an arc-shaped gear meshing with the rack is rotatably connected to one side of the n-shaped frame, a first motor is fixedly connected to the n-shaped frame to drive the arc-shaped gear to mesh, a baffle is fixedly connected to the upper end of the n-shaped frame where the guide rod extends, and a return spring is fixedly connected between the baffle and the n-shaped frame.

[0007] As improvement, the cutting mechanism comprises a second motor fixedly connected to the frame, and a rotating shaft is arranged at an output end of the second motor, and a cutting blade is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft and slidably connected to one end of the extruding cylinder.

[0008] As improvement, the moving mechanism comprises a screw rod rotatably connected to the moving box, a third motor is fixedly connected to one end of the moving box and drives the screw rod to rotate, and a screw hole matched with the screw rod is arranged on the moving column.

[0009] As improvement, a plurality of guide rollers arranged in a row are arranged on the L-shaped material receiving disc.

[0010] The lower end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to a sleeve box slidably inserted into the feeding cylinder, the guide block is slidably inserted into the sleeve box, and the sleeve box is fixedly connected to a buffer spring matched with the guide block.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present application are that:

[0012] (1) The mud enters the feeding cylinder through the feeding hole, and then enters the body of the mud refining machine for mud refining, the reciprocating mechanism is started to drive the guide rod to reciprocate up and down, the guide rod drives the guide block to reciprocate up and down, and the mud is pushed into the body of the mud refining machine, so that the mud refining speed is greatly improved.

[0013] (2) The cutting mechanism can cut the mud of a certain length, the cut mud falls on the L-shaped material receiving disc, the moving mechanism is started to drive the L-shaped material receiving disc to slide left and right, so that the mud is neatly placed on the L-shaped material receiving disc, and time and labor are saved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Fig. 1 is an explosion view of the ceramic raw material mud refining machine for ceramic processing.

[0015] Fig. 2 is a structural schematic view of the ceramic raw material mud refining machine for ceramic processing.

[0016] Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the ceramic raw material mud refining machine for ceramic processing.

[0017] Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of A of the ceramic raw material mud refining machine for ceramic processing.

[0018] As shown in the figure: 1, rack; 2, clay machine body; 3, feeding cylinder; 4, extrusion cylinder; 5, feeding hole; 6, feeding hopper; 7, n-shaped frame; 8, guide rod; 9, rack; 10, guide block; 11, arc gear; 12, first motor; 13, baffle; 14, return spring; 15, buffer spring; 16, second motor; 17, rotating shaft; 18, cutting blade; 19, L-shaped receiving disc; 20, moving column; 21, moving box; 22, screw; 23, third motor; 24, guide roller; 25, sleeve box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] As Figs. 1 to 4 shown, a ceramic raw material clay machine for ceramic processing, including rack 1, the rack 1 is equipped with clay machine body 2, the clay machine body 2 input is equipped with feeding cylinder 3, and the output is equipped with extrusion cylinder 4, the upper end of the feeding cylinder 3 is open end, one side of the feeding cylinder 3 is equipped with feeding hole 5, and one side of the feeding hole 5 is equipped with feeding hopper 6.

[0021] The upper end of the feeding cylinder 3 is slidably connected with guide block 10, the lower end of the guide rod 8 is fixedly connected with sleeve box 25 slidably connected in the feeding cylinder, the guide block 10 is slidably connected in the sleeve box 25, the sleeve box 25 is fixedly connected with buffer spring 15 matched with the guide block 10, the rack 1 is fixedly connected with n-shaped frame 7, the n-shaped frame 7 is slidably connected with guide rod 8, the lower end of the guide rod 8 is fixedly connected with guide block 10, one side of the guide rod 8 is fixedly connected with rack 9, one side of the n-shaped frame 7 is rotatably connected with arc gear 11 engaged with the rack 9, the n-shaped frame 7 is fixedly connected with first motor 12 driving the arc gear 11 engagement, the guide rod 8 extends to the upper end of the n-shaped frame 7 and is fixedly connected with baffle 13, and the baffle 13 and the n-shaped frame 7 are fixedly connected with return spring 14.

[0022] The mud is added into the feeding cylinder 3 through the feeding hole 5 by the feeding hopper 6, and is extruded into the pug mill body 2 with the feeding cylinder 3, and is stirred by the pug mill frame 1, and is extruded from the extrusion cylinder 4. In the initial state, the guide block 10 is located above the feeding hole 5, the feeding hole 5 is in an open state, and the mud can enter the feeding cylinder 3 through the feeding hole 5. The first motor 12 is started to drive the arc gear 11 to rotate. When the arc gear 11 contacts the rack 9, the rack 9 is driven to slide downward, the guide rod 8 drives the guide block 10 to slide downward, the mud in the feeding cylinder 3 is extruded downward, and the mud is completely inserted into the pug mill body 2. The buffer spring 15 prevents the guide block 10 from being inserted too deeply to damage the internal mechanism of the pug mill body 2. When the guide block 10 contacts the barrier, the buffer spring 15 in the sleeve box 25 is compressed and deformed, and the guide rod 8 drives the baffle 13 to slide downward, and the return spring 14 is compressed and deformed. When the arc gear 11 rotates away from the rack 9, the guide rod 8 is driven upward by the restoring force of the return spring 14, the guide block 10 is lifted upward, the feeding hole is opened again, and the feeding is facilitated. Through the cyclic rotation of the arc gear 11 and the cooperation of the return spring 14, the guide block 10 slides up and down, pushes the mud into the pug mill body 2, prevents the mud from being jammed, and affects the pug speed.

[0023] The extrusion cylinder 4 is provided with a cutting mechanism at one end, the cutting mechanism comprises a second motor 16 fixedly connected to the frame 1, the output end of the second motor 16 is provided with a rotating shaft 17, one end of the rotating shaft 17 is fixedly connected with a cutting blade 18 slidably connected to one end of the extrusion cylinder 4, the bottom surface of the frame 1 is fixedly connected with a moving box 21, the moving box 21 is slidably connected with a moving column 20, the moving column 20 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped material receiving disc 19 located on one side of the extrusion cylinder 4, the L-shaped material receiving disc is provided with not less than one group of guide sliding rollers 24 arranged in a row, and the moving box 21 is provided with a moving mechanism for driving the moving column 20 to slide, the moving mechanism comprises a screw rod 22 rotatably connected in the moving box 21, one end of the moving box 21 is fixedly connected with a third motor 23 for driving the screw rod 22 to rotate, and the moving column 20 is provided with a screw hole matched with the screw rod 22.

[0024] After the mud is extruded, the second motor 16 is started to drive the rotating shaft 17 to rotate, the rotating shaft 17 drives the cutting blade 18 to rotate along the end of the extrusion cylinder 4, the mud block is cut off, the mud block slides onto the L-shaped material receiving disc 19 along the guide sliding roller 24, after the first material collection, the third motor 23 is started to drive the screw rod 22 to rotate, the screw rod 22 drives the moving column 20 to slide along the moving box 21, the moving box 21 drives the L-shaped material receiving disc 19 to displace, and the next material collection is carried out, and the mud blocks are neatly placed on the L-shaped material receiving disc 19.

[0025] The standard parts used in the utility model can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be ordered according to the description and the drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts the conventional means such as bolts, rivets and welding in the prior art, the machinery, parts and equipment adopt the conventional type in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.

[0026] It should be noted that, in this document, the term "only" is used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and does not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between the entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "contain" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or equipment.

[0027] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0028] The utility model and its implementation mode have been described above, and such description is not restrictive, and the shown in the drawings is only one of the implementation modes of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In general, if the ordinary skilled in the art is inspired thereby, without departing from the creative purpose of the utility model, without creatively designing the similar structure mode and embodiments to the technical scheme, all should belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A ceramic raw material pug mill for ceramic processing, comprising a rack (1), a pug mill body (2) is arranged on the rack (1), a feeding cylinder (3) is arranged at the input end of the pug mill body (2), and an extruding cylinder (4) is arranged at the output end, characterized in that: the upper end of the feeding cylinder (3) is an open end, a feeding hole (5) is arranged on one side of the feeding cylinder (3), a feeding hopper (6) is arranged on one side of the feeding hole (5), a guide block (10) is slidably inserted into the upper end of the feeding cylinder (3), an n-shaped frame (7) is fixedly connected to the rack (1), a guide rod (8) is slidably inserted into the n-shaped frame (7), the lower end of the guide rod (8) is fixedly connected to the guide block (10), and a reciprocating mechanism for driving the guide rod (8) to slide up and down is arranged on the n-shaped frame (7); one end of the extruding cylinder (4) is provided with a cutting mechanism, a moving box (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the rack (1), a moving column (20) is slidably connected in the moving box (21), an L-shaped receiving disc (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the extruding cylinder (4) on the moving column (20), and a moving mechanism for driving the moving column (20) to slide is arranged in the moving box (21).

2. The ceramic raw material pug mill for ceramic processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating mechanism comprises a rack (9) fixedly connected to one side of the guide rod (8), an arc-shaped gear (11) engaged with the rack (9) is rotatably connected to one side of the n-shaped frame (7), a first motor (12) for driving the arc-shaped gear (11) to engage is fixedly connected to the n-shaped frame (7), a baffle (13) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the n-shaped frame (7) where the guide rod (8) extends, and a return spring (14) is fixedly connected between the baffle (13) and the n-shaped frame (7).

3. The ceramic raw material pug mill for ceramic processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting mechanism comprises a second motor (16) fixedly connected to the rack (1), a rotating shaft (17) is arranged at the output end of the second motor (16), and a cutting blade (18) slidably connected to one end of the rotating shaft (17) is fixedly connected to one end of the extruding cylinder (4).

4. The ceramic raw material pug mill for ceramic processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism comprises a screw rod (22) rotatably connected in the moving box (21), a third motor (23) for driving the screw rod (22) to rotate is fixedly connected to one end of the moving box (21), and a screw hole matched with the screw rod (22) is arranged on the moving column (20).

5. The ceramic raw material pug mill for ceramic processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of guide rollers (24) arranged in a row are arranged on the L-shaped receiving disc (19).

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