Buoy for marine surveying and mapping

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of ocean buoys, and particularly relates to a buoy for ocean surveying and mapping, which comprises a buoy body and an electronic monitoring system fixed at the top of the buoy body, and further comprises a floating barrel, the floating barrel is fixedly connected with the buoy body through the buffering assembly; the side protective nets are detachably mounted between the two adjacent floating barrels; the bottom protective net is detachably mounted at the bottom end of the floating barrel; according to the side protective net, the buoy body can be safely protected from the side face through the arranged side protective net, the adverse effect of floating garbage or marine organisms on normal use of the buoy body is avoided, the buffering effect is achieved, and external force impact can be effectively buffered; the buoy body can be safely protected from the bottom through the arranged bottom protection net, and adverse effects of marine organisms on normal use of the buoy body are avoided; in addition, the side protective nets and the bottom protective net are designed to be easy to disassemble, and installation, use, disassembly and replacement are convenient.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of ocean buoy, concretely relates to a buoy for ocean surveying and mapping. BACKGROUND

[0002] Ocean buoy is the ocean hydrology and water quality meteorological automatic detection station that is mainly composed of the detection buoy anchored in the sea, and is mainly used for observing ocean hydrology, water quality and meteorological data, and can provide strong support for ocean scientific research, offshore oil and gas resource development and national defense construction.

[0003] Ocean buoy is divided into anchor system buoy and drift buoy, the anchor system buoy is fixed in the specific position in the ocean through the anchor system, can long-term stably observe the hydrology, meteorology, water quality and other elements of the sea area, mainly includes anchor system, buoy body and electronic monitoring system (including sensor, data acquisition, communication and solar power supply system and other parts).

[0004] At present, although ocean buoy can meet the daily monitoring demand, necessary safety protection device is lacked, and the floating garbage or marine organisms in the ocean can easily have adverse effects on the normal use of the ocean buoy.

[0005] In the prior art, the Chinese utility model patent with the authorization announcement number CN220221064U discloses "a buoy for ocean surveying and mapping", which comprises a buoy body, four groups of buffer rods are installed on the outer side of the buoy body at intervals for buffering, the buffer rod is composed of a sleeve rod, an inner rod, a waterproof sheath and a buffer spring, one end of the inner rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the sleeve rod, the buffer spring is installed on the inner side of the sleeve rod, and the waterproof sheath is installed on the outer side of the sleeve rod.

[0006] The buoy for ocean surveying and mapping in the prior art including the above can protect the buoy body from the side, but lacks protection function from below, marine organisms can easily have adverse effects on the normal use of the ocean buoy from below, and there is certain safety hazard.

[0007] To solve the above problems, the utility model provides a buoy for ocean surveying and mapping. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0008] To solve the above problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a buoy for ocean surveying and mapping, which has the characteristics of convenient use and high safety performance.

[0009] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a buoy for ocean surveying and mapping, which comprises a buoy body and an electronic monitoring system fixed to the top of the buoy body, and further comprises:

[0010] The plurality of floating barrels are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction on the periphery of the buoy body.

[0011] The buffer assembly is used for fixing the float bucket to the float body;

[0012] The side protection net is detachably installed between two adjacent float buckets.

[0013] The bottom protection net is detachably installed at the bottom end of the float bucket.

[0014] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, further comprising:

[0015] The connecting frame is fixed to the end of the bottom protection net.

[0016] The first threaded rod is fixed to the bottom end of the float bucket and penetrates the connecting frame.

[0017] The second locking nut is installed on the protruding end of the first threaded rod by screwing.

[0018] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the buffer assembly comprises:

[0019] The two box bodies are symmetrically distributed and detachably connected with the float body and the float bucket.

[0020] The long screw rod is located between the two box bodies, and the two ends of the long screw rod are embedded in the corresponding box bodies.

[0021] The first locking nut is installed on the embedded end of the long screw rod by screwing.

[0022] The buffer spring is sleeved on the long screw rod and located between the two box bodies.

[0023] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the long screw rod is symmetrically distributed.

[0024] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, further comprising:

[0025] The first mounting plate is detachably installed at one end of the box body.

[0026] The second threaded rod is fixed on the outer wall of the float body and the float bucket, and penetrates the first mounting plate.

[0027] The third locking nut is installed on the protruding end of the second threaded rod by screwing.

[0028] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, further include:

[0029] The third threaded rod is fixed to the outer wall of the first mounting plate, and the end of the third threaded rod away from the first mounting plate is embedded into the box body;

[0030] The fourth locking nut is installed on the embedded end of the third threaded rod by screwing.

[0031] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, further include:

[0032] The second mounting plate is fixed to the outer wall of the float bucket, and a T-shaped slot is processed on the second mounting plate;

[0033] The T-shaped slot is embedded into the T-shaped slot.

[0034] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, a reserved threaded hole is processed on the second mounting plate.

[0035] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0036] In the utility model, the side protection net can be used to protect the float body from the side, avoid the adverse effect of floating garbage or marine organisms on the normal use of the float body, and has a buffering effect, so that the external force impact can be effectively buffered.

[0037] Other additional advantages and beneficial effects of the utility model will be partially given in the following description, some will become obvious from the following description, or will be understood through the practice of the utility model. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0038] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the utility model, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the utility model together with embodiments of the utility model, and do not constitute the limitation to the utility model. In the drawings:

[0039] Figure 1 It is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0040] Figure 2 It is the isometric structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0041] Figure 3 It is the utility model Figure 1Amplification structure diagram of buffer assembly in the

[0042] Figure 4 The utility model discares Figure 1 Amplification structure diagram of A in the

[0043] Figure 5 The utility model discares Figure 1 Amplification structure diagram of B in the

[0044] In the drawing: 1, buoy body, 2, electronic monitoring system, 3, float bucket, 4, buffer assembly, 41, box body, 42, long screw rod, 43, first locking nut, 44, buffer spring, 5, side protective net, 51, T-shaped insertion strip, 6, bottom protective net, 61, connecting frame, 7, first threaded rod, 8, second locking nut, 9, first mounting plate, 10, second threaded rod, 11, third locking nut, 12, third threaded rod, 13, fourth locking nut, 14, second mounting plate, 141, T-shaped insertion slot, 142, reserved threaded hole. Specific implementation

[0045] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model.

[0046] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The utility model provides the following technical scheme: a buoy for marine surveying and mapping, including buoy body 1 and the electronic monitoring system 2 of being fixed at buoy body 1 top, still including: float bucket 3, buffer assembly 4, side protective net 5 and bottom protective net 6.

[0047] Further, by Figure 1 And Figure 2As shown, in the embodiment, a plurality of buckets 3 are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction on the periphery of the buoy body 1, the bucket 3 is fixedly connected with the buoy body 1 by the buffer assembly 4, the side protective net 5 is detachably installed between two adjacent buckets 3, and the bottom protective net 6 is detachably installed at the bottom end of the bucket 3. After the above scheme is used, in use, the buoy body 1 is anchored in the sea (the design can also be used for a drifting buoy), the marine environment is monitored through the electronic monitoring system 2; the bucket 3 can provide auxiliary buoyancy for the buoy body 1, further improve the stability of the buoy body 1, and the side protective net 5 is arranged to safely protect the buoy body 1 from the side, avoid the adverse effects of floating garbage or marine organisms on the normal use of the buoy body 1, and the buffer assembly 4 has a buffering effect and can effectively buffer external force impact; the bottom protective net 6 is arranged to safely protect the buoy body 1 from the bottom, avoid the adverse effects of marine organisms on the normal use of the buoy body 1; in addition, the side protective net 5 and the bottom protective net 6 are both designed to be detachable, which facilitates installation, use, and disassembly and replacement.

[0048] It should be noted that the electronic monitoring system 2 is a conventional setting of the ocean buoy in the prior art, and the related components have been given in the drawings. For more detailed introduction, please refer to the electronic monitoring system 2 in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.

[0049] Optionally, by Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in the embodiment, it also includes a connecting frame 61, a first threaded rod 7 and a second locking nut 8. The connecting frame 61 is fixed to the end of the bottom protective net 6, the first threaded rod 7 is fixed to the bottom end of the bucket 3 and penetrates through the connecting frame 61, and the second locking nut 8 is installed on the protruding end of the first threaded rod 7 by screwing. After the above scheme is used, in use, the bottom protective net 6 of the utility model is fixedly installed through the cooperation of the connecting frame 61, the first threaded rod 7 and the second locking nut 8, which not only ensures stability but also facilitates the disassembly and replacement of damaged bottom protective nets 6, thereby improving the reliability of use.

[0050] Optionally, by Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, in the embodiment, the buffer assembly 4 comprises: a box body 41, a long screw rod 42, a first locking nut 43 and a buffer spring 44, the two box bodies 41 are symmetrically distributed and are respectively detachably connected with the buoy body 1 and the floating barrel 3, the long screw rod 42 is located between the two box bodies 41, and the two ends of the long screw rod 42 are respectively embedded in the corresponding box body 41, the first locking nut 43 is installed on the embedded end of the long screw rod 42 in a threaded screwing manner, and the buffer spring 44 is sleeved on the long screw rod 42 and is located between the two box bodies 41, after the above scheme is adopted, when the side protective net 5 or the floating barrel 3 is impacted by external force in use, the floating barrel 3 is moved, the box body 41 connected with the floating barrel 3 is moved, and the buffer spring 44 is contracted to buffer, so that the external force impact can be effectively buffered, and the safety and service life of the buoy body 1 are improved.

[0051] It should be noted that, for the buffer assembly 4 of the utility model, the initial distance between the buoy body 1 and the floating barrel 3, that is, the initial length of the buffer spring 44, can be adjusted by screwing the first locking nut 43, so that different use scenes are met.

[0052] Preferably, the buffer spring 44 is a spiral spring. Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, in the embodiment, the long screw rod 42 is symmetrically distributed in two, after the above scheme is adopted, in use, the stability of the connection between the buoy body 1 and the floating barrel 3 can be further improved.

[0053] Optionally, as shown in the drawings, Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, in the embodiment, the buffer assembly 4 further comprises: a first mounting plate 9, a second threaded rod 10 and a third locking nut 11, the first mounting plate 9 is detachably installed at one end of the box body 41, the second threaded rod 10 is fixed on the outer wall of the buoy body 1 and the floating barrel 3 and penetrates the first mounting plate 9, and the third locking nut 11 is installed on the protruding end of the second threaded rod 10 in a threaded screwing manner, after the above scheme is adopted, in use, the first mounting plate 9 is detachably connected with the box body 41, and the first mounting plate 9 is detachably installed on the outer wall of the buoy body 1 and the floating barrel 3 through the second threaded rod 10 and the third locking nut 11, so that the detachable connection between the floating barrel 3 and the buoy body 1 is realized, and the damaged buffer assembly 4 can also be detached and replaced, and the reliability of use is improved.

[0054] It should be noted that, in actual use, the box body 41 can be directly installed by using the second threaded rod 10 and the third locking nut 11, the utility model further introduces the first mounting plate 9, and the first mounting plate 9 is detachably connected with the box body 41, different first mounting plates 9 can be replaced according to different floating barrels 3, the buffer assembly 4 does not need to be replaced, and the reliability and convenience of use are improved.

[0055] Optionally, as shown in the drawings,Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 In the embodiment, the third threaded rod 12 is fixed to the outer wall of the first mounting plate 9, and the end of the third threaded rod 12 away from the first mounting plate 9 is embedded in the box body 41, and the fourth locking nut 13 is mounted on the embedded end of the third threaded rod 12 in a threaded screwing manner. After the above scheme is used, in use, the box body 41 is detachably connected with the first mounting plate 9 through the third threaded rod 12 and the fourth locking nut 13, so that the connection is stable, and the first mounting plate 9 and the box body 41 are convenient to disassemble.

[0056] Optionally, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5 In the embodiment, the second mounting plate 14 and the T-shaped insertion strip 51 are further included, the second mounting plate 14 is fixed to the outer wall of the float bucket 3, and a T-shaped insertion groove 141 is processed on the second mounting plate 14, and the T-shaped insertion strip 51 is fixed at both ends of the side protective net 5 and is embedded in the T-shaped insertion groove 141. After the above scheme is used, in use, the installation of the side protective net 5 can be realized by inserting the T-shaped insertion strip 51 into the T-shaped insertion groove 141, and in design, the T-shaped insertion strip 51 is matched with the T-shaped insertion groove 141, that is, after the T-shaped insertion strip 51 is inserted into the T-shaped insertion groove 141, the outer wall of the T-shaped insertion strip 51 is tightly fitted with the inner wall of the T-shaped insertion groove 141, so that the stability of the installation of the side protective net 5 is ensured, and the damaged side protective net 5 is convenient to disassemble and replace.

[0057] Preferably, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5 In the embodiment, a reserved threaded hole 142 is processed on the second mounting plate 14. After the above scheme is used, in use, for the scene with large wind and waves, in order to further ensure the stability of the installation of the side protective net 5, a bolt can be screwed into the reserved threaded hole 142 to further lock the T-shaped insertion strip 51, so that the stability of the installation of the side protective net 5 is further improved.

[0058] The circuit connection is a common means adopted by those skilled in the art, and technical inspiration can be obtained through limited tests, and belongs to the prior art widely used.

[0059] The components not described in detail herein are prior art.

[0060] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: the utility model discloses a buoy for marine surveying and mapping, the buoy body 1 is anchored in the sea, and the marine environment is monitored through the electronic monitoring system 2.

[0061] The floating bucket 3 can provide auxiliary buoyancy for the buoy body 1, further improve the stability of the buoy body 1, and the side protection net 5 is arranged to safely protect the buoy body 1 from the side, so as to avoid the adverse effect of floating garbage or marine organisms on the normal use of the buoy body 1;

[0062] The buffer assembly 4 has a buffering effect, can effectively buffer external force impact, ensures the safety of the use of the buoy body 1, and effectively improves the service life of the buoy body 1;

[0063] The bottom protection net 6 is arranged to safely protect the buoy body 1 from the bottom, so as to avoid the adverse effect of marine organisms on the normal use of the buoy body 1;

[0064] In addition, the side protection net 5 and the bottom protection net 6 are designed to be detachable, so that the damaged side protection net 5 and the bottom protection net 6 can be conveniently disassembled and replaced.

[0065] Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for the person skilled in the art, it still can modify the technical scheme recorded in the foregoing each embodiment, or equivalent replacement to part of technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A buoy for oceanographic surveying, comprising a buoy body (1) and an electronic monitoring system (2) fixed to the top of said buoy body (1), characterized in that, Also include: Bucket (3), a plurality of said floating buckets (3) are equidistantly arranged in the circumferential direction on the periphery of the buoy body (1); Buffer assembly (4), the floating bucket (3) is fixedly connected with the buoy body (1) by buffer assembly (4); Side guard net (5), the side guard net (5) is detachably mounted between two adjacent floating buckets (3); Bottom guard net (6), the bottom guard net (6) is detachably mounted at the bottom end of the floating bucket (3).

2. A buoy for oceanographic surveying according to claim 1, characterised in that: Also include: Connecting frame (61), the connecting frame (61) is fixed to the end of the bottom guard net (6); No. 1 threaded rod (7), the no. 1 threaded rod (7) is fixed to the bottom end of the floating bucket (3) and penetrates the connecting frame (61); No. 2 locking nut (8), the no. 2 locking nut (8) is installed on the protruding end of the no. 1 threaded rod (7) by screwing.

3. A buoy for oceanographic surveying according to claim 1, wherein: The buffer assembly (4) comprises: Box body (41), two box bodies (41) are symmetrically distributed and are respectively detachably connected with the buoy body (1) and the floating bucket (3); Long screw rod (42), the long screw rod (42) is located between two box bodies (41), and both ends of the long screw rod (42) are respectively embedded in the corresponding box body (41); No. 1 locking nut (43), the no. 1 locking nut (43) is installed on the embedded end of the long screw rod (42) by screwing; Buffer spring (44), the buffer spring (44) is sleeved on the long screw rod (42) and is between two box bodies (41).

4. A buoy for oceanographic surveying according to claim 3, wherein: The long screw rod (42) is symmetrically distributed.

5. A buoy for oceanographic surveying according to claim 3, wherein: Also include: No. 1 mounting plate (9), the no. 1 mounting plate (9) is detachably mounted at one end of the box body (41); No. 2 threaded rod (10), the no. 2 threaded rod (10) is fixed on the outer wall of the buoy body (1) and the floating bucket (3), and penetrates the no. 1 mounting plate (9); No. 3 locking nut (11), the no. 3 locking nut (11) is installed on the protruding end of the no. 2 threaded rod (10) by screwing.

6. A buoy for oceanographic surveying according to claim 5, wherein: Also include: No. 3 threaded rod (12), the no. 3 threaded rod (12) is fixed on the outer wall of the no. 1 mounting plate (9), and one end of the no. 3 threaded rod (12) away from the no. 1 mounting plate (9) is embedded in the box body (41); No. 4 locking nut (13), the no. 4 locking nut (13) is installed on the embedded end of the no. 3 threaded rod (12) by screwing.

7. A buoy for oceanographic surveying according to claim 1, wherein: Also include: No. 2 mounting plate (14), the no. 2 mounting plate (14) is fixed on the outer wall of the floating bucket (3), and a T-shaped slot (141) is processed on the no. 2 mounting plate (14); T-shaped plug (51), the T-shaped plug (51) is fixed on both ends of the side guard net (5), and the T-shaped plug (51) is embedded in the T-shaped slot (141).

8. A buoy for oceanographic surveying according to claim 7, characterised in that: A reserved threaded hole (142) is processed on the no. 2 mounting plate (14).

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