Water conservancy construction slope protection structure
By using the fixing components, counterweight components, and protective components of the slope protection base in water conservancy construction, the stability and safety problems of traditional slope protection structures under complex geological conditions have been solved, achieving the device's stable fixation, anti-overturning, and protective effects.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520096529.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-16
AI Technical Summary
Traditional slope protection structures used in hydraulic engineering are difficult to maintain stability under complex geological conditions, are prone to sliding or tilting, cannot effectively prevent soil or gravel from rolling down, and cannot flexibly adjust the counterweight, resulting in insufficient stability and safety.
The slope protection base employs a fixed component, a counterweight component, and a protective component, including a telescopic cylinder, a fixed anchor, a counterweight plate, a protective plate, and a buffer component. Through the telescopic function of the telescopic cylinder, the adjustment of the counterweight plate, and the absorption of impact force by the buffer component, the device achieves stable fixation, anti-overturning, and protection.
It improves the stability and safety of slope protection devices under various geological conditions, prevents soil or gravel from rolling down, extends service life, enhances impact resistance, and ensures construction safety.
Smart Images
Figure CN223688871U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to water conservancy construction device technical field especially relates to water conservancy construction slope protection structure. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the water conservancy project construction process, often need to excavate mountain, this often will face the risk of mountain landslide, can lead to staff injury or the water conservancy project that has been built is damaged.
[0003] However, the traditional water conservancy construction slope protection structure often is difficult to keep stable under complex geological conditions, is easy to slide or incline, thereby cannot effectively prevent the soil or gravel on the slope from rolling down, in addition, the traditional slope protection structure cannot flexibly adjust the counterweight according to the actual situation, leading to easy to shake when subjected to external impact, even overturn, further reduce its stability and safety, finally, the traditional slope protection structure cannot effectively absorb the impact force generated by the falling of gravel, affecting the stability and durability of the protection structure. SUMMARY
[0004] The utility model discloses water conservancy construction slope protection structure to solve the problem in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: it includes the slope protection base, the fixed assembly is arranged at the bottom of the slope protection base, the counterweight assembly is arranged on one side of the slope protection base, and the protection assembly is arranged on one side of the counterweight assembly.
[0006] As the utility model prefers, the fixed assembly includes the installation groove one that is opened in the periphery of the bottom of the slope protection base, the telescopic cylinder one is arranged in the installation groove one of the bottom of the slope protection base, and the fixed anchor is arranged at the bottom of the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder one.
[0007] As the utility model prefers, the installation groove two is opened in the middle of the slope protection base, the telescopic cylinder two is symmetrically arranged in the installation groove two of the bottom of the slope protection base, the lifting plate is arranged at the bottom of the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder two, the lifting guide rail is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the slope protection base on the both sides of the installation groove two, the lifting plate is slidably arranged on the lifting guide rail, and the universal trundle is arranged around the bottom of the lifting plate.
[0008] As the utility model prefers, the counterweight assembly includes the slope support that is arranged on the slope protection base, the installation rod is arranged on one side of the slope support, and the counterweight disc is sleeved on the installation rod.
[0009] As the utility model is preferred, the slope protection base is provided with a mounting box, a fixed sleeve is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the mounting box, a lead screw is inserted in the fixed sleeve, the lead screw penetrates the mounting box, a motor is arranged on the side of the mounting box away from the fixed sleeve, the end of the lead screw away from the fixed sleeve is connected with the transmission end of the motor, a driving block is spirally sleeved on the outer side of the lead screw, a pair of guide rails one is symmetrically arranged in the mounting box, the driving block is slidably arranged on the guide rail one, an installation plate is arranged on the top of the driving block, a pair of guide rails two is arranged on the top of the mounting box, the installation plate is slidably arranged on the guide rail two, a pair of pressing plates is symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the installation plate, a circular hole is formed in the position corresponding to the installation rod on the two pressing plates, and antiskid pads are arranged on the sides of the two pressing plates.
[0010] As the utility model is preferred, the protective assembly comprises a plurality of buffer assemblies arranged on the slope protection support, and the slope protection support is provided with a protective plate through the buffer assemblies.
[0011] As the utility model is preferred, the buffer assembly comprises an installation block one arranged on the slope protection support, an oil storage cylinder is arranged on the installation block one, an installation block two is arranged on the side of the protective plate and corresponds to the position of the installation block one, a piston rod is arranged on the side of the installation block two away from the protective plate, a piston one is arranged on the side of the piston rod away from the installation block one, the piston one is slidably arranged in the oil storage cylinder, and a spring is arranged between the installation block one and the installation block two.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the above technical scheme of the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:
[0013] 1、The utility model discloses a fixed component, the combination of telescopic cylinder one and fixed anchor realizes the firm fixing of slope protection device, the telescopic function of telescopic cylinder one makes fixed anchor be able to easily insert ground, provides powerful grip, and the slope protection device can keep stable under various geological conditions, and it is not easy to slide or incline, thereby effectively prevent the soil or sandstone on the slope from rolling down due to weathering or gravity, and the safety of surrounding water conservancy projects and relevant construction personnel is guaranteed, in addition, the telescopic function of telescopic cylinder two makes lifting plate and universal caster can ascend or descend along lifting guide rail, when needing to move slope protection device, universal caster contacts ground, and staff operation is facilitated, when needing to firmly fix slope protection device, universal caster can be retracted into slope protection base.
[0014] 2、The utility model discloses through setting counterweight assembly, and the counterweight disc on the mounting rod can increase the overall weight of the slope protection device, improves its anti-overturning capacity, and the counterweight disc not only is convenient for staff to flexibly adjust the weight of the slope protection device according to actual situation, and through the combination of motor, screw rod, drive block, mounting block, pressing plate and non-slip mat, the tight compression of counterweight disc can be realized, prevents the counterweight disc from shaking when the slope protection device is impacted from outside, further strengthens the stability and security of the slope protection device, not only improves the efficiency of the slope protection device, but also prolongs the service life.
[0015] 3、The utility model discloses through setting protection subassembly, and the protection board effectively prevents the potential harm that sandstone rolls down causes the area below the slope, provides powerful guarantee for the safety of water conservancy construction, secondly, the impact force that the buffer assembly effectively absorbed when sandstone falls, prolongs the service life of protection device, and the spring in buffer assembly effectively absorbs external impact, and at the same time, the combination of piston rod, piston one, oil reservoir, slows down the rebound speed of spring, avoids the vibration of protection board because of rapid rebound to intensify, thereby ensure the stability and durability of protection board. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is the fixed assembly structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is the lifting plate structure schematic diagram in the fixed assembly of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is the counterweight assembly structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 It is the mounting box structure schematic diagram in the counterweight assembly of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 6 It is the protection subassembly structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 7 It is the buffer assembly structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0023] : Revetment base 1, fixed assembly 2, mounting groove one 21, telescopic cylinder one 22, fixed anchor 23, mounting groove two 24, telescopic cylinder two 25, lifting plate 26, lifting guide rail 27, universal caster 28, counterweight assembly 3, revetment support 31, mounting rod 32, counterweight disc 33, mounting box 34, fixed sleeve 35, lead screw 36, motor 37, driving block 38, guide rail one 39, mounting plate 310, guide rail two 311, pressing plate 312, non-slip pad 313, protection assembly 4, protection plate 41, buffer assembly 5, mounting block one 51, oil storage cylinder 52, mounting block two 53, piston rod 54, piston one 55, spring 56. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, further detailed description will be made to the present application with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is only exemplary and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application. In addition, in the following description, the description of the known structures and technologies is omitted to avoid unnecessary confusion of the concept of the present application.
[0025] As shown in Figures 1-7 The present application provides a water conservancy construction revetment structure, which comprises a revetment base 1, wherein the bottom of the revetment base 1 is provided with a fixed assembly 2, one side of the revetment base 1 is provided with a counterweight assembly 3, and one side of the counterweight assembly 3 is provided with a protection assembly 4.
[0026] The fixed assembly 2 comprises mounting grooves one 21 formed around the bottom of the revetment base 1, the mounting grooves one 21 provide mounting positions for telescopic cylinders one 22, the mounting grooves one 21 in the bottom of the revetment base 1 are each provided with a telescopic cylinder one 22, the telescopic cylinder one 22 drives the fixed anchor 23 to insert into or pull out of the ground by the extension and shortening of the telescopic rod, thereby providing stable fixing force for the revetment device, the telescopic rods of the plurality of telescopic cylinders one 22 are provided with fixed anchors 23 at the bottom, the fixed anchors 23 penetrate into the ground to provide strong grip force, thereby ensuring that the revetment device will not slide or displace due to the impact of sand and stones on the slope.
[0027] The middle of the slope protection base 1 is provided with a mounting groove two 24, and the mounting groove two 24 provides a mounting base for the telescopic cylinder two 25. A pair of telescopic cylinders two 25 are symmetrically arranged in the mounting groove two 24 at the bottom of the slope protection base 1. The telescopic cylinder one 22 drives the lifting plate 26 to lift by the extension and shortening of the telescopic rod. The bottom of the telescopic rod of the two telescopic cylinders two 25 is provided with the lifting plate 26. The lifting plate 26 moves up and down by the driving of the telescopic cylinder two 25, so that the universal wheel 28 contacts the ground when the slope protection device needs to be moved, and the staff can move the slope protection device conveniently. A pair of lifting rails 27 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the slope protection base 1 on both sides of the mounting groove two 24. The lifting plate 26 is slidingly arranged on the lifting rails 27. The lifting rails 27 provide sliding tracks for the lifting plate 26, so as to ensure the stability and accuracy of the lifting plate 26 during movement. The universal wheel 28 is arranged around the bottom of the lifting plate 26. When the slope protection device is moved to the side of the slope, the universal wheel 28 provides convenience for movement and is retracted by the lifting plate 26 when not needed, so as to avoid affecting the stability of the slope protection structure.
[0028] The counterweight assembly 3 includes a slope support 31 arranged on the slope protection base 1. The slope support 31 provides a mounting base for the mounting rod 32. A plurality of mounting rods 32 are arranged on one side of the slope support 31. The mounting rod 32 provides a support and mounting position for the counterweight disc 33. A plurality of counterweight discs 33 are arranged on the mounting rod 32. By increasing the number of counterweight discs 33, the weight of the overall slope protection device is increased, the stability of the slope protection device is improved, and the rolling of sand and stones on the slope is effectively blocked.
[0029] The installation box 34 is provided on the slope base 1, and provides a mounting base for other components in the counterweight assembly 3. A fixed sleeve 35 is arranged on one side inner wall of the installation box 34, which provides stable support for the lead screw 36 and ensures the stability of the lead screw 36 during rotation. The lead screw 36 is inserted into the fixed sleeve 35 and penetrates through the installation box 34. The lead screw 36 converts the rotary motion of the motor 37 into the linear motion of the driving block 38. The motor 37 is arranged on the side of the installation box 34 away from the fixed sleeve 35. The end of the lead screw 36 away from the fixed sleeve 35 is connected to the driving end of the motor 37. The motor 37 provides power to drive the lead screw 36 to rotate. The driving block 38 is arranged in a spiral sleeve on the outside of the lead screw 36. The driving block 38 provides a mounting base for the mounting plate 310. A pair of guide rails one 39 is symmetrically arranged in the installation box 34. The driving block 38 is slidingly arranged on the guide rails one 39. The guide rails one 39 ensure the stability of the driving block 38 during movement. The mounting plate 310 is arranged on the top of the driving block 38. A pair of guide rails two 311 is arranged on the top of the installation box 34. The mounting plate 310 is slidingly arranged on the guide rails two 311. The combination of the mounting plate 310 and the guide rails two 311 further ensures that the pressing plate 312 can move stably along the mounting rod 32. A pair of pressing plates 312 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the mounting plate 310. Circular holes are formed in the positions corresponding to the mounting rod 32 on both sides of the pressing plates 312. Anti-skid pads 313 are arranged on one side of the pressing plates 312. The pressing plates 312 press the counterweight disc 33 to prevent it from shaking. The anti-skid pads 313 can increase the friction between the pressing plates 312 and the counterweight disc 33 to improve stability.
[0030] The protection assembly 4 includes a plurality of buffer assemblies 5 arranged on the slope support 31. The slope support 31 is provided with a protection plate 41 through the buffer assembly 5. The protection plate 41 directly faces the falling sand and gravel and effectively blocks them.
[0031] The buffer assembly 5 includes a mounting block one 51 arranged on the slope support 31. The mounting block one 51 is provided with an oil storage cylinder 52. The oil storage cylinder 52 provides a hydraulic oil storage space. An installation block two 53 is arranged on one side of the protection plate 41 corresponding to the position of the mounting block one 51. A piston rod 54 is arranged on the side of the installation block two 53 away from the protection plate 41. A piston one 55 is arranged on the side of the piston rod 54 away from the mounting block one 51. The piston one 55 is slidingly arranged in the oil storage cylinder 52. The piston rod 54 and the piston one 55 are pushed when the sand and gravel fall. The piston one 55 moves left and right in the oil storage cylinder 52. The piston one 55 divides the space in the oil storage cylinder 52 and promotes the flow of hydraulic oil. A spring 56 is arranged between the mounting block one 51 and the installation block two 53. The spring 56 can absorb and disperse impact force.
[0032] In use, the worker first starts the telescopic cylinder two 25, the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder two 25 is elongated, the lifting plate 26 is driven to descend along the lifting guide rail 27, the universal caster 28 contacts the ground, the worker pushes the slope protection device to the slope, then starts the telescopic cylinder two 25, the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder two 25 is retracted, the lifting plate 26 is driven to ascend along the lifting guide rail 27, the universal caster 28 is withdrawn into the protection base, then the telescopic cylinder one 22 is started, the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder one 22 is elongated, the fixed anchor 23 is pushed into the ground, and the stability of the slope protection device is ensured.
[0033] The worker can set the counterweight disc 33 on the mounting rod 32 according to actual conditions, the counterweight disc 33 can increase the stability of the slope protection device, can effectively block the sand and stone on the slope, then the motor 37 is started, the motor 37 drives the screw rod 36 to rotate, converts the rotary motion of the screw rod 36 into the linear motion of the driving block 38, drives the mounting plate 310 to move along the guide rail two 311, and drives the two side pressing plates 312 to move along the mounting rod 32, so that the counterweight disc 33 is pressed tightly, and the anti-skid pad 313 can increase the friction between the pressing plate 312 and the counterweight disc 33, so that the counterweight disc 33 is prevented from shaking violently when the slope protection device is subjected to external impact, and the service life of the slope protection device is prolonged.
[0034] When the sand and stone falls, the protection plate 41 is impacted, the spring 56 absorbs external impact, the piston rod 54 and the piston one 55 are pushed to move left and right in the oil storage cylinder 52, the piston one 55 divides the space in the oil storage cylinder 52 into two cavities, the hydraulic oil in the oil storage cylinder 52 repeatedly flows from one cavity to another cavity through different small holes on the piston one 55, the friction between the hole wall and the hydraulic oil and the internal friction between the hydraulic oil molecules hinder the flow of the hydraulic oil, so that a damping force is generated, the rebound speed of the spring 56 is reduced, the spring 56 is prevented from rebounding rapidly to intensify the shaking of the protection plate 41, the stability of the protection plate 41 is ensured, and the sand and stone on the slope is effectively prevented from rolling down.
[0035] It should be understood that the above specific embodiments of the utility model are only used for example or explanation of the principle of the utility model, and do not constitute the limitation of the utility model. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made without deviating from the spirit and scope of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model. In addition, the appended claims of the utility model are intended to cover all changes and modifications falling into the scope and boundary of the appended claims, or the equivalent forms of such scope and boundary.
Claims
1. A water conservancy construction slope protection structure, comprising: The application discloses a slope protection base (1), characterized in that the bottom of the slope protection base (1) is provided with a fixing assembly (2), one side of the slope protection base (1) is provided with a counterweight assembly (3), and one side of the counterweight assembly (3) is provided with a protection assembly (4).
2. The hydraulic construction slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (2) comprises mounting grooves (21) formed around the bottom of the slope protection base (1), the mounting grooves (21) in the bottom of the slope protection base (1) are each provided with a telescopic cylinder (22), and the telescopic rods of the telescopic cylinders (22) are provided with fixing anchors (23) at the bottom.
3. The hydraulic construction slope protection structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The middle part of the slope protection base (1) is provided with mounting grooves (24), a pair of telescopic cylinders (25) are symmetrically arranged in the mounting grooves (24) in the bottom of the slope protection base (1), the telescopic rods of the two telescopic cylinders (25) are provided with lifting plates (26) at the bottom, a pair of lifting guide rails (27) are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of the slope protection base (1) on the two sides of the mounting grooves (24), the lifting plates (26) are slidingly arranged on the lifting guide rails (27), and universal casters (28) are arranged around the bottom of each lifting plate (26).
4. The hydraulic construction slope protection structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The counterweight assembly (3) comprises a slope support (31) arranged on the slope protection base (1), a plurality of mounting rods (32) are arranged on one side of the slope support (31), and a plurality of counterweight discs (33) are arranged on the mounting rods (32).
5. The hydraulic construction slope protection structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The slope protection base (1) is provided with a mounting box (34), a fixing sleeve (35) is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the mounting box (34), a lead screw (36) is inserted into the fixing sleeve (35), the lead screw (36) penetrates through the mounting box (34), a motor (37) is arranged on the side, away from the fixing sleeve (35), of the mounting box (34), one end of the lead screw (36), away from the fixing sleeve (35), is connected with the transmission end of the motor (37), a driving block (38) is spirally arranged on the outer side of the lead screw (36), a pair of guide rails (39) are symmetrically arranged in the mounting box (34), the driving block (38) is slidingly arranged on the guide rails (39), an installation plate (310) is arranged on the top of the driving block (38), a pair of guide rails (311) are arranged on the top of the mounting box (34), the installation plate (310) is slidingly arranged on the guide rails (311), a pair of pressing plates (312) are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the installation plate (310), a circular hole is formed in the positions, corresponding to the mounting rods (32), of the two pressing plates (312), and an antiskid pad (313) is arranged on one side of each pressing plate (312).
6. The hydraulic construction slope protection structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The protection assembly (4) comprises a plurality of buffer assemblies (5) arranged on the slope support (31), and a protection plate (41) is arranged on the slope support (31) through the buffer assemblies (5).
7. The hydraulic construction slope protection structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The buffer assembly (5) comprises a mounting block one (51) arranged on a slope support (31), an oil storage cylinder (52) is arranged on the mounting block one (51), a mounting block two (53) is arranged on the side of the protective plate (41) corresponding to the position of the mounting block one (51), a piston rod (54) is arranged on the side of the mounting block two (53) away from the protective plate (41), a piston one (55) is arranged on the side of the piston rod (54) away from the mounting block one (51), the piston one (55) is slidingly arranged in the oil storage cylinder (52), and a spring (56) is arranged between the mounting block one (51) and the mounting block two (53).