Air exhausting device of chilled water system of data center
By using a combination of automatic air vent valves, ball valves, and three-way valves in the data center chilled water system, along with a floor drain design, the problem of air not being able to be quickly discharged from the chilled water system was solved, improving system stability and operational safety, and simplifying the operation process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422890119.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-26
AI Technical Summary
Air cannot be quickly expelled from the chilled water system of the data center, which leads to system instability and high safety risks for maintenance personnel working at heights.
The system employs a combination of automatic air vent valves, ball valves, and three-way valves, along with a floor drain design, to achieve both automatic and manual air venting, reducing work at heights and improving venting efficiency.
It enables rapid air removal from pipelines, reduces the risk of equipment damage, improves system stability and operational safety, and simplifies operating procedures.
Smart Images

Figure CN223694156U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to data center warm technology field, especially, relate to a data center chilled water system exhaust device. BACKGROUND
[0002] This section aims to provide background or context for the utility model embodiments recited in the claims. The description herein is not admitted to be prior art merely by inclusion in this section.
[0003] In the data center water cooling refrigeration system, the chilled water system is a closed system, and air is easy to exist. To ensure the safe and stable operation of the system, the chilled water system pipeline needs to be evacuated in the case of planned maintenance, maintenance and emergency. The pipeline air exhaust is generally configured with an automatic exhaust valve at the highest point of the pipeline. In the traditional method, the operation and maintenance personnel need to climb to the highest point to operate, which not only increases the operation difficulty, but also has the safety risk of high-altitude operation, affecting the work efficiency and safety. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The utility model discloses a data center chilled water system exhaust device to solve the problem that air cannot be quickly discharged in the closed system of chilled water, improve the stability of the system, ensure the safety and reliability of the system, realize that the operation and maintenance personnel can quickly and safely carry out the chilled water pipeline air exhaust operation in the case of emergency and planned maintenance, thereby improving the work efficiency, simplifying the field operation and reducing the safety hidden danger.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme.
[0006] Firstly, on the one hand, the utility model provides a data center chilled water system exhaust device, which comprises an automatic exhaust valve and a first ball valve connected by a pipeline, the first ball valve is located at the highest point of the chilled water pipe, and the air in the fluid passes through the first ball valve and is discharged through the automatic exhaust valve during system operation, a three-way valve is arranged between the first ball valve and the exhaust valve, the reversing port of the three-way valve is connected with a second ball valve through a pipeline, and the second ball valve leads to a floor drain.
[0007] In some embodiments, the distance between the second ball valve and the ground is less than 230 cm.
[0008] Further, the pipeline connecting the second ball valve and the three-way valve is a right-angle pipeline.
[0009] Further, the first ball valve is in a normally open state, and the second ball valve is in a normally closed state.
[0010] Further, the second ball valve is arranged at the floor drain, so that the water in the pipeline can be easily discharged into the floor drain.
[0011] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0012] The utility model discloses a ball valve, three -way valve and exhaust pipe are used to the drain is introduced, can when system operation, automatic exhaust is carried out, and the more gas in the pipe is discharged, and also can open the manual exhaust valve and exhaust under the maintenance or emergency situation, can maximize the air exhaust pipeline and not enter the equipment, thereby avoiding the influence equipment's normal operation, also reduced the risk of personnel climbing operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0013] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the present utility model, form a part of the present application, and the illustrative embodiments of the present utility model and their description serve to explain the present utility model, and do not constitute improper limitations on the present utility model. In the drawings:
[0014] Figure 1 It is the exhaust device structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 1;
[0015] In the drawing, 1 - automatic exhaust valve, 2 - first ball valve, 3 - three -way valve, 4 - second ball valve, 5 - right-angle pipeline, 6 - drain, 7 - chilled water pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] At present, the pipeline exhaust in the traditional practice of data center adopts the automatic exhaust valve at the highest point, and the air is slowly discharged by the low frequency operation of the water pump, or the operation and maintenance personnel climbs the highest point to operate, which not only increases the operation difficulty, but also has the safety risk of high-altitude operation, influences the work efficiency and safety. The utility model mainly solves the problems of slow air exhaust and high-altitude maintenance operation safety of the chilled water in the closed system of the data center heating and ventilation water cooling system, ensures the safety and stability of the system and avoids the risk of falling from high altitude of the maintenance personnel.
[0017] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model more clear and obvious, the utility model is further described in detail below combined with examples and drawings, and the illustrative embodiment of the utility model and its description are only used to explain the utility model, and do not constitute the limitation on the utility model.
[0018] It should be noted that, under the premise of not conflicting, the following described embodiments or the technical features between each other can be combined to form a new embodiment, which also belongs to the protection range of the utility model.
[0019] In the description of the utility model, the following terms need to be explained:
[0020] For the orientation words, if there are terms "center", "transverse", "longitudinal", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like in the description and claims of the present application, the orientation and position relationship is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and cannot be understood as limiting the specific protection scope of the present application.
[0021] The terms "first", "second", and the like in the description and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and do not necessarily have to describe a specific order or sequence.
[0022] The terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the description and claims of the present application are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product or device including a series of steps or units does not have to be limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but can include other steps or units not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
[0023] When an element is referred to as "fixed to" or "provided on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there can be a middle element. When an element is referred to as "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there can be a middle element. When an element is referred to as "provided with" another element, it can be provided on the surface or inside of the element.
[0024] Unless otherwise explicitly stated, throughout the specification and claims, if the term "comprising" or its variants such as "including" or "including" and the like are used, it will be understood that the stated element or component is included, and other elements or components are not excluded.
[0025] If the term "electrically connected" is used in the description and claims of the present application, it can be a physical contact circuit connection, or a communication connection, which can be a wired communication connection or a wireless communication connection.
[0026] Embodiment 1
[0027] At present, the pipeline exhaust in the traditional method of data center is equipped with an automatic exhaust valve 1 at the highest point, and the air is slowly discharged by normal low frequency operation of the water pump, or the operation and maintenance personnel climb to the highest point to operate, which not only increases the operation difficulty, but also has the safety risk of high-altitude operation, affects the work efficiency and safety. The present embodiment provides a kind of data center chilled water system exhaust device, such asFigure 1 As shown, it comprises an automatic exhaust valve 1 and a first ball valve 2 connected by a pipeline, the first ball valve 2 is located at the highest point of the chilled water pipe 7, and the air in the fluid passes through the first ball valve 2 and is exhausted through the automatic exhaust valve 1 when the system is running; a three-way valve 3 is arranged between the first ball valve 2 and the exhaust valve, and the reversing port of the three-way valve 3 is connected with a second ball valve 4 through a pipeline, and the second ball valve 4 leads to a floor drain 6.
[0028] In the current data center traditional practice, the pipeline exhaust is all equipped with an automatic exhaust valve 1 at the highest point, which cannot quickly exhaust the air in the pipeline, seriously affecting the stable operation of the system, and cavitation will cause unnecessary damage to the pipeline and equipment; the operation and maintenance personnel need to climb to the highest point for operation, which not only increases the operation difficulty, but also has the safety risk of high-altitude operation, affecting the work efficiency and safety.
[0029] The reasons for the above shortcomings are as follows:
[0030] 1. The air cannot be quickly exhausted, and the high-speed operation of the water pump will bring the air into the equipment;
[0031] 2. The exhaust valve has limited exhaust capacity and cannot achieve rapid exhaust;
[0032] 3. The exhaust valve is prone to failure, causing the gas to be unable to be discharged in time;
[0033] 4. The exhaust valve is designed at the top of the pipeline, which requires the operation and maintenance personnel to perform high-altitude operation for exhaust.
[0034] The automatic exhaust device of the embodiment mainly comprises two ball valves, an automatic exhaust valve 1 and a pipeline, the first ball valve 2 is connected to the highest point of the chilled water pipe 7, a three-way valve 3 is arranged in the middle, the automatic exhaust valve 1 is connected to the upper part, and the second ball valve 4 is installed on the side and leads to the floor drain 6, which is used to exhaust the water in the pipeline into the floor drain 6.
[0035] The two ball valves are respectively installed at specific positions of the pipeline and play a role in controlling the on-off of the fluid. They can quickly cut off the fluid flow during device installation, maintenance and abnormal conditions, facilitating operation and maintenance. The ball valve has the characteristics of good sealing, flexible operation and high reliability, and can ensure effective control of the fluid under different working conditions.
[0036] The main function of the automatic exhaust valve 1 is to automatically exhaust the air accumulated in the pipeline during system operation. When there is air in the pipeline, the automatic exhaust valve 1 can sense the presence of gas and open the valve under the action of pressure to exhaust the air out of the pipeline. Once the air is exhausted, the valve will automatically close to prevent fluid leakage. The sensitivity and reliability of the automatic exhaust valve 1 are crucial to the performance of the device, which can effectively remove the air in time to ensure the normal operation of the system.
[0037] When the system starts running, fluid flows through the pipeline. If there is air in the pipeline, the air will gradually accumulate at a high point or a specific location under the push of the fluid. The automatic air vent valve 1 is installed at the high point of the pipeline or the location where air is easy to accumulate. When the air accumulates to a certain extent, the pressure sensor inside the automatic air vent valve 1 senses the change of the gas pressure. Once the pressure reaches the set value, the automatic air vent valve 1 will automatically open to discharge the air out of the pipeline. With the discharge of the air, the fluid pressure in the pipeline gradually returns to normal, and the automatic air vent valve 1 will automatically close under the action of spring force or other reset mechanisms. The two ball valves can be manually operated when needed to control the on-off of the fluid. For example, during the installation, commissioning or maintenance of the device, the ball valve can be closed to cut off the fluid flow and ensure the safety of the operation.
[0038] When the chilled water system leaks air, in addition to the automatic air venting of the automatic air vent valve 1, manual rapid emergency air venting can be performed through the second ball valve 4. Daily, monthly and quarterly maintenance can also check whether there is air in the pipeline and whether the automatic air vent valve 1 is working normally through the second ball valve 4.
[0039] The pipeline at the lower end of the first ball valve 2 is connected to the highest point of the heating and ventilation water system pipeline and is always open, and a three-way valve 3 is connected in the middle, which is connected to the second ball valve 4 and the automatic air vent valve 1, and the second ball valve 4 is connected to the floor drain 6 and is always closed. When the system is running, the air in the water passes through the first ball valve 2 and is discharged through the automatic air vent valve 1. In an emergency, the second ball valve 4 only needs to be opened to achieve rapid air venting, which can also reduce the climbing operation of the operation and maintenance personnel and prevent safety accidents.
[0040] In summary, the original technology is automatically vented through the air vent valve, but the water in the running system is in a flowing state, the effect of the air vent valve is poor, and most of the air will remain in the pipe; the maintenance personnel need to climb and manually vent at a high place.
[0041] In the utility model scheme, the ball valve, the three-way valve 3 and the air vent pipe are added, and the floor drain 6 is introduced, which can manually vent when the system is running to discharge more gas in the pipe, and also can open the manual air vent valve to vent when the system is stationary, which can maximize the air discharge from the pipeline without entering the equipment, thereby avoiding affecting the normal operation of the equipment and reducing the risk of personnel climbing operation.
[0042] Further, in order to facilitate operation, the second ball valve 4 of the embodiment is less than 230 cm from the ground, so that the operator only needs to stand on the ground to operate the second ball valve 4 to discharge the gas in the pipeline or to operate the on-off of the fluid, without climbing, avoiding the risk and time consumption caused by climbing. Further, the pipeline connecting the second ball valve 4 and the three-way valve 3 is a right-angle pipeline 5, including a horizontal pipeline and a vertical pipeline, so as to conveniently introduce the fluid or gas of the three-way valve 3 connected on the highest pipeline to the ground, and save space, and the pipeline layout is simple.
[0043] Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit it. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement to part of the technical features, and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims
1. A data center chilled water system exhaust apparatus, comprising: The automatic exhaust valve and the first ball valve connected by a pipeline, the first ball valve is located at the highest point of the chilled water pipe, the air in the fluid is exhausted through the automatic exhaust valve after passing through the first ball valve when the system is running; a three-way valve is arranged between the first ball valve and the exhaust valve, the reversing port of the three-way valve is connected with the second ball valve through a pipeline, and the second ball valve is led to the floor drain.
2. The exhaust apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by The distance between the second ball valve and the ground is less than 230 cm.
3. The exhaust apparatus according to claim 2, characterized by The pipeline connecting the second ball valve and the three-way valve is a right-angle pipeline.
4. The exhaust apparatus according to claim 3, characterized by The first ball valve is in an open state, and the second ball valve is in a closed state.
5. The exhaust apparatus according to claim 4, characterized by The second ball valve is arranged at the floor drain, so that the water in the pipeline can be easily discharged into the floor drain.