Drying device for morchella esculenta processing

Abstract

The utility model provides a drying device for morchella esculenta processing, which relates to the technical field of morchella esculenta processing and comprises a processing box, a rotating component arranged in the processing box and a placing component fixed on the side surface of the rotating component, and an adjusting component is arranged in the processing box. According to the drying device for morchella esculenta processing, morchella esculenta hung on the first placement frame can be driven to rotate through the rotating assembly, the first placement frame, the second placement frame and the hooks, so that the heated surface of the morchella esculenta is continuously changed in the drying process, the situation that one surface is located under the same heat source for a long time is avoided, and the problem of uneven heating is solved; according to the drying device, all the parts can be uniformly heated, the overall dehydration efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the morchella can be more quickly exposed in dry air by rotating the morchella, evaporation of water can be accelerated, and the efficiency of the whole drying process is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a drying device, specifically a drying device for morel mushroom processing, belonging to the field of morel mushroom processing technology. Background Technology

[0002] Morel mushrooms are a rare edible fungus, named for their cap's uneven, stomach-like surface. Also known as grass hat bamboo, morel mushrooms are a valuable edible and medicinal fungus. They are used to treat indigestion, abdominal distension, phlegm accumulation, and cough with shortness of breath. Morel mushrooms are also called sheep's stomach vegetables or sheep mushrooms. Their structure is similar to that of discus fungi, with a wrinkled, net-like upper part, resembling both a honeycomb and a sheep's stomach, hence the name. Morel production is exceptionally high two to three years after wildfires, so North American harvesters harvest morels based on wildfire conditions. However, once the fires are controlled, the number of morels in the same area decreases year after year.

[0003] Morel mushrooms require drying and dehydration during processing to meet packaging and storage requirements. However, current drying equipment keeps the morel mushrooms on the same heated surface throughout the drying process. This uneven heating on different sides of the mushrooms during dehydration can lead to insufficient dehydration and consequently, a shorter shelf life.

[0004] Therefore, a drying device for morel mushroom processing is proposed here. Utility Model Content

[0005] This invention proposes a drying device for processing morel mushrooms to solve the problem in the prior art where uneven heating on different sides of morel mushrooms easily leads to insufficient dehydration.

[0006] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a drying device for processing morel mushrooms, including a processing box, a rotating component disposed inside the processing box and a placement component fixed to the side of the rotating component, and an adjustment component is also disposed inside the processing box;

[0007] The processing box has a drying chamber and a transmission chamber inside. The rotating component includes a first motor fixed to the inner wall of the transmission chamber. The output end of the first motor passes through the transmission chamber. A drying cylinder is fixed to the output end of the first motor. The drying cylinder is set in the drying chamber.

[0008] The placement assembly includes a first placement frame fixed to the side of the drying cylinder, a second placement frame rotatably connected to the inner side of the first placement frame via a pivot, and the pivot rotatably passes through the first placement frame. A hook is also fixed to the inner side of the second placement frame.

[0009] Furthermore, a first slider is fixed on the surface of the drying cylinder, and a first sliding groove is provided on the inner wall of the drying chamber. The first slider moves in the first sliding groove. The drying cylinder moves in the drying chamber through the first motor, the first slider, and the first sliding groove. There are two first sliders and two first sliding grooves, which are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower surfaces of the drying cylinder.

[0010] Furthermore, a limiting groove is formed on the surface of the first placement rack, a pressure rod passes through the surface of the limiting groove, a first spring is sleeved on the surface of the pressure rod, a telescopic rod is fixed on the surface of the second placement rack, a limiting block is fixed at the upper end of the telescopic rod, a second spring is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rod, and the limiting block is disposed in the limiting groove.

[0011] Furthermore, the surface of the first placement rack is also provided with a slot, the slot is corresponding to the limiting block, the limiting block is engaged in the slot by friction, the surface of the limiting block is provided with an inclined surface, and the upper surface of the first placement rack is provided with a gear, the gear is fixed to the upper rotating end.

[0012] Furthermore, the adjustment assembly includes a second motor, the surface of the processing box has a movable groove, the second motor is fixed to the inner wall of the movable groove, the output shaft of the second motor is fixed with a threaded rod, the surface of the threaded rod is threaded with a threaded tube, the lower end of the threaded tube is fixed with a toothed plate, the toothed plate can mesh with a gear, and the toothed plate is positioned above the pressure rod.

[0013] Furthermore, a second slider is fixed to the side of the threaded tube, and a second slide groove is provided on the inner wall of the movable groove. The second slider is movably connected in the second slide groove. The threaded tube moves in the movable groove through the second motor, the threaded rod, the second slider, and the second slide groove. There are two of each of the second slider and the second slide groove, and they are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the threaded tube.

[0014] Furthermore, the surface of the drying drum is provided with an air outlet, the surface of the processing box is provided with an air inlet pipe, the output end of the air inlet pipe is provided inside the drying drum, the side of the processing box is provided with an exhaust port, and the front of the processing box is hinged with a door by a pin.

[0015] This utility model provides a drying device for processing morel mushrooms, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. This drying device for morel mushroom processing, through a rotating component, a first placement rack, a second placement rack, and hooks, can drive the morel mushrooms hanging on the first placement rack to rotate, thereby causing the morel mushrooms to continuously change the heated surface during the drying process. This avoids one side being under the same heat source for a long time, reducing the problem of uneven heating and ensuring that all parts can be heated evenly, thus improving the overall dehydration efficiency. At the same time, rotating the morel mushrooms allows them to be exposed to dry air more quickly, which helps to accelerate the evaporation of moisture and improve the efficiency of the entire drying process.

[0017] 2. The drying device for morel mushroom processing can fix the second placement rack to the first placement rack through the placement component, so that the morel mushrooms rotate with the first placement rack during the drying process, while the second placement rack does not rotate on its own. This ensures that the morel mushrooms maintain a fixed orientation during the drying process, thereby ensuring that the hot air flow they receive is relatively consistent, thus guaranteeing the consistency of the drying effect and making the drying degree of each batch of morel mushrooms more uniform.

[0018] 3. This drying device for morel mushroom processing can adjust the overall orientation of the second placement rack by adjusting components and gears, thereby turning the morel mushrooms over. This allows each side of the morel mushrooms to be fully exposed to hot air, preventing any one side from remaining in the same position for a long time. This results in a more uniform drying effect and improves the overall dehydration efficiency. At the same time, the turning process can prevent some parts of the morel mushrooms from overheating due to prolonged exposure to the same heat source, reducing the risk of nutrient loss and flavor damage caused by high temperatures. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a front sectional view of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure for placing the components in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A;

[0023] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point B.

[0024] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures

[0025] 1. Processing box; 101. Drying chamber; 102. Transmission chamber; 103. Exhaust port; 104. First chute; 105. Movable chute;

[0026] 2. Rotating assembly; 201. First motor; 202. Drying drum; 203. First slider; 204. Air outlet;

[0027] 3. Placement components; 301. First placement frame; 302. Second placement frame; 303. Hook; 304. Limiting groove; 305. Pressure rod; 306. First spring; 307. Telescopic rod; 308. Limiting block; 309. Slot; 310. Gear;

[0028] 4. Adjustment components; 401. Second motor; 402. Threaded rod; 403. Threaded tube; 404. Toothed plate; 405. Second slider;

[0029] 5. Air intake pipe; 6. Cabin door. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this application.

[0031] Please see Figures 1-5 This utility model provides a drying device for processing morel mushrooms, including a processing box 1, a rotating component 2 disposed inside the processing box 1 and a placement component 3 fixed to the side of the rotating component 2, and an adjustment component 4 disposed inside the processing box 1.

[0032] The processing box 1 has a drying chamber 101 and a transmission chamber 102 inside. The rotating assembly 2 includes a first motor 201 fixed to the inner wall of the transmission chamber 102. The output end of the first motor 201 passes through the transmission chamber 102, and a drying cylinder 202 is fixed to the output end of the first motor 201. The drying cylinder 202 is disposed in the drying chamber 101. A first slider 203 is fixed to the surface of the drying cylinder 202. A first sliding groove 104 is formed in the inner wall of the drying chamber 101. The first slider 203 moves in the first sliding groove 104. The drying cylinder 202 moves in the drying chamber 101 through the first motor 201, the first slider 203, and the first sliding groove 104. The first slider 203 and the first... Each chute 104 has two chute 104s, symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower surfaces of the drying cylinder 202. The drying device for morel mushroom processing, through the rotating component 2, the first placement rack 301, the second placement rack 302, and the hook 303, can drive the morel mushrooms hanging on the first placement rack 301 to rotate, thereby causing the morel mushrooms to continuously change the heated surface during the drying process. This avoids one side being under the same heat source for a long time, reduces the problem of uneven heating, ensures that all parts can be heated evenly, and improves the overall dehydration efficiency. At the same time, rotating the morel mushrooms allows them to be exposed to dry air more quickly, which helps to accelerate the evaporation of moisture and improve the efficiency of the entire drying process.

[0033] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 The placement assembly 3 includes a first placement frame 301 fixed to the side of the drying cylinder 202. A second placement frame 302 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the first placement frame 301 via a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft rotatably passes through the first placement frame 301. A hook 303 is also fixed to the inner side of the second placement frame 302. A limiting groove 304 is formed on the surface of the first placement frame 301, and a pressure rod 305 passes through the surface of the limiting groove 304. A first spring 306 is sleeved on the surface of the pressure rod 305. A telescopic rod 307 is fixed to the surface of the second placement frame 302. A limiting block 308 is fixed to the upper end of the telescopic rod 307, and a second spring is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rod 307. The limiting block 308 is disposed in the limiting groove 304. A slot is also formed on the surface of the first placement frame 301. 309, the slot 309 corresponds to the limiting block 308, the limiting block 308 is engaged in the slot 309 by friction, the surface of the limiting block 308 is provided with an inclined surface, the upper surface of the first placement rack 301 is provided with a gear 310, the gear 310 is fixed at the rotating upper end; the drying device for morel processing can fix the second placement rack 302 to the first placement rack 301 through the placement component 3, so that the morel mushrooms rotate with the first placement rack 301 during the drying process, while the second placement rack 302 does not rotate, ensuring that the morel mushrooms maintain a fixed direction during the drying process, so that the hot air flow they receive is relatively consistent, thereby ensuring the consistency of the drying effect, and making the drying degree of each batch of morel mushrooms more uniform.

[0034] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 2 and Figure 4 The adjustment assembly 4 includes a second motor 401. A movable groove 105 is provided on the surface of the processing box 1. The second motor 401 is fixed to the inner wall of the movable groove 105. A threaded rod 402 is fixed to the output shaft of the second motor 401. A threaded tube 403 is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod 402. A toothed plate 404 is fixed to the lower end of the threaded tube 403. The toothed plate 404 can mesh with the gear 310 and is positioned above the pressure rod 305. A second slider 405 is fixed to the side of the threaded tube 403. A second sliding groove is provided on the inner wall of the movable groove 105. The second slider 405 is movably connected in the second sliding groove. The threaded tube 403 is connected to the second motor 401, the threaded rod 402, and the second sliding groove. Block 405 and the second slide are movable in the movable groove 105. There are two of each of the second slider 405 and the second slide, and they are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the threaded tube 403. The drying device for morel processing can adjust the overall direction of the second placement rack 302 by adjusting the component 4 and the gear 310, so that the morel mushrooms can be turned over. This allows each side of the morel mushrooms to be fully exposed to the hot air, avoiding one side from staying in the same position for a long time. This results in a more uniform drying effect and improves the overall dehydration efficiency. At the same time, the turning process can prevent one part of the morel mushrooms from overheating due to prolonged exposure to the same heat source, reducing the risk of nutrient loss and flavor damage caused by high temperature.

[0035] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1 and Figure 2 The surface of the drying cylinder 202 is provided with an air outlet 204, the surface of the processing box 1 is provided with an air inlet pipe 5, the output end of the air inlet pipe 5 is provided inside the drying cylinder 202, the side of the processing box 1 is provided with an exhaust hole 103, and the front of the processing box 1 is hinged with a box door 6 by a pin.

[0036] In use, the device is first placed in a suitable position and connected to an external control device and a 220V mains power supply. The control device can be a conventional known device such as a computer. Then, the operator hangs the morel mushrooms on the hook 303. Subsequently, the first motor 201 is controlled by the control device to operate. The first motor 201 drives the drying cylinder 202 to rotate, thereby driving the first placement rack 301 and the second placement rack 302 fixed on the side of the drying cylinder 202 to rotate synchronously. At the same time, the operator introduces high-temperature hot air into the drying cylinder 202 through the air inlet pipe 5, and dries the morel mushrooms on the hook 303 through the air outlet 204 on the surface of the drying cylinder 202.

[0037] When it is necessary to turn the morel mushrooms over, the staff only needs to control the second motor 401 through the control equipment. The second motor 401 drives the threaded rod 402 to rotate, and the threaded rod 402 drives the threaded tube 403 and the toothed plate 404 fixed at the lower end of the threaded tube 403 to move. When the toothed plate 404 is flush with the gear 310, the toothed plate 404 and the gear 310 mesh. Thus, during the rotation of the first placement frame 301, the gear 310 is driven to rotate. At the same time, the toothed plate 404 pushes the pressure rod 305 downward, and the pressure rod 305 presses down on the limiting block 308, causing the limiting block 308 to disengage from the limiting groove 304, thus unlocking the first placement frame 301 and the second placement frame 302, thereby completing the turning of the morel mushrooms over.

[0038] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A drying apparatus for processing morel mushrooms, comprising a processing chamber (1), characterized in that: It also includes a rotating component (2) disposed inside the processing box (1) and a placement component (3) fixed to the side of the rotating component (2), and an adjustment component (4) is also disposed inside the processing box (1); The processing box (1) has a drying chamber (101) and a transmission chamber (102) inside. The rotating component (2) includes a first motor (201) fixed to the inner wall of the transmission chamber (102). The output end of the first motor (201) passes through the transmission chamber (102). The output end of the first motor (201) is fixed with a drying cylinder (202). The drying cylinder (202) is arranged in the drying chamber (101). The placement assembly (3) includes a first placement frame (301) fixed to the side of the drying cylinder (202), and a second placement frame (302) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the first placement frame (301) via a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft rotates through the first placement frame (301). A hook (303) is also fixed to the inner side of the second placement frame (302).

2. The drying apparatus for morel mushroom processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the drying cylinder (202) is fixed with a first slider (203), and the inner wall of the drying chamber (101) is provided with a first sliding groove (104). The first slider (203) moves in the first sliding groove (104). The drying cylinder (202) moves in the drying chamber (101) through the first motor (201), the first slider (203) and the first sliding groove (104). There are two of each of the first slider (203) and the first sliding groove (104), and they are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower surfaces of the drying cylinder (202).

3. The drying apparatus for morel mushroom processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first placement rack (301) has a limiting groove (304) on its surface. A pressure rod (305) passes through the surface of the limiting groove (304). A first spring (306) is sleeved on the surface of the pressure rod (305). A telescopic rod (307) is fixed on the surface of the second placement rack (302). A limiting block (308) is fixed at the upper end of the telescopic rod (307). A second spring is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rod (307). The limiting block (308) is disposed in the limiting groove (304).

4. The drying apparatus for morel mushroom processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first placement rack (301) is also provided with a slot (309) on its surface. The slot (309) corresponds to the limiting block (308). The limiting block (308) is provided with an inclined surface. The first placement rack (301) is provided with a gear (310) on its upper surface. The gear (310) is fixed to the upper rotating end.

5. The drying apparatus for morel mushroom processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (4) includes a second motor (401). The surface of the processing box (1) is provided with a movable groove (105). The second motor (401) is fixed to the inner wall of the movable groove (105). The output shaft of the second motor (401) is fixed with a threaded rod (402). The surface of the threaded rod (402) is threadedly connected with a threaded tube (403). The lower end of the threaded tube (403) is fixed with a toothed plate (404). The toothed plate (404) can mesh with the gear (310). The toothed plate (404) is located above the pressure rod (305).

6. The drying apparatus for morel mushroom processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The threaded tube (403) is fixed with a second slider (405) on its side. The inner wall of the movable groove (105) is provided with a second sliding groove. The second slider (405) is movably connected in the second sliding groove. The threaded tube (403) moves in the movable groove (105) through the second motor (401), the threaded rod (402), the second slider (405), and the second sliding groove. There are two of each of the second slider (405) and the second sliding groove, and they are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the threaded tube (403).

7. The drying apparatus for morel mushroom processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the drying cylinder (202) is provided with an air outlet (204), the surface of the processing box (1) is provided with an air inlet pipe (5), the output end of the air inlet pipe (5) is provided inside the drying cylinder (202), the side of the processing box (1) is provided with an exhaust hole (103), and the front of the processing box (1) is hinged with a door (6) by a pin.

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