Photovoltaic direct-driven household heat pump all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to a photovoltaic direct-drive household heat pump all-in-one machine, which belongs to the field of household energy utilization equipment and comprises an energy storage water tank, a base arranged at the bottom of the energy storage water tank, a heat pump fixedly mounted at the top of the energy storage water tank, an energy storage battery pack fixedly mounted at the top of the base and a photovoltaic panel arranged on the upper surface of the base. A fixing assembly is arranged on the upper surface of the base, and an angle adjusting mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the base. According to the photovoltaic direct-driven household heat pump all-in-one machine, a rotating shaft, a connecting frame and a fixing frame are arranged and used for fixing and supporting a photovoltaic panel, the stability and safety of the whole structure are ensured, a speed reduction motor is started through a PLC to work to drive a transmission gear to rotate, the transmission gear rotates and is engaged with a driven gear to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft is driven to rotate; the photovoltaic panel is conveniently driven to rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft, so that the angle of the photovoltaic panel is changed, and the advantage of high solar energy collection efficiency is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of household energy utilization equipment technology, specifically a photovoltaic direct-drive household heat pump integrated machine. Background Technology

[0002] With the promotion of the national policy of "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality", air source heat pump energy systems and photovoltaic power generation energy systems have become increasingly important means of energy conservation and emission reduction. At present, there are a large number of household air source heat pump water heaters, solar single-unit water heaters and some photovoltaic electric water heaters on the market.

[0003] In the process of household energy utilization, photovoltaic direct-drive household heat pump integrated machines are needed. Chinese utility model patent with announcement number CN219797517U discloses a photovoltaic heat pump water heater integrated machine, including a base. A hot water storage tank is provided on the upper surface of the base. The base is also provided with multiple support columns. The ends of the multiple support columns away from the base are jointly provided with PVT photovoltaic cell modules. A working pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the PVT photovoltaic cell module near the base. A circulation port is provided on the side wall of the working pipe near the base. A circulation pump is provided on the base. The end of the circulation pump near the PVT photovoltaic cell module is provided with two circulation pipes. The ends of the two circulation pipes away from the circulation pump are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the working pipe.

[0004] However, the photovoltaic panels of this utility model photovoltaic heat pump water heater are fixedly installed and cannot be adjusted according to the position of the sun, resulting in limited solar energy collection efficiency and failing to meet the usage requirements. Therefore, a photovoltaic direct-drive household heat pump integrated machine is proposed to solve the problems mentioned above. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a photovoltaic direct-drive household heat pump integrated machine, which has the advantages of high solar energy collection efficiency and strong practicality. It solves the problem that the photovoltaic panels of existing photovoltaic heat pump water heaters are fixedly installed and cannot be adjusted according to changes in the sun's position, resulting in limited solar energy collection efficiency and failure to meet usage needs.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a photovoltaic direct-drive household heat pump integrated machine, including an energy storage water tank, a base disposed at the bottom of the energy storage water tank, a heat pump fixedly installed at the top of the energy storage water tank, an energy storage battery pack fixedly installed at the top of the base, and a photovoltaic panel disposed on the upper surface of the base. The upper surface of the base is provided with a fixing component and an angle adjustment mechanism.

[0007] The fixing component includes a rotating shaft disposed on the upper surface of the base, with connecting frames fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating shaft, and fixing frames fixedly connected to the outside of both connecting frames, and the photovoltaic panel fixedly connected to the outside of the fixing frames;

[0008] The angle adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment box disposed outside the rotating shaft and a driven gear fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft. A reduction motor is fixedly installed inside the adjustment box, and a transmission gear that meshes with the driven gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the reduction motor.

[0009] Furthermore, the rotating shaft is a solid cylinder, and there are four photovoltaic panels, all of which are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two fixing frames in an inclined manner.

[0010] Furthermore, all four photovoltaic panels are synchronously electrically connected, and the photovoltaic panel on the right is electrically connected to the energy storage battery pack via an energy inverter conversion circuit.

[0011] Furthermore, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the regulating box, and a bearing adapted to the rotating shaft is fixedly installed inside the regulating box.

[0012] Furthermore, the geared motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the regulating box by bolts, and a maintenance plate is detachably connected inside the regulating box.

[0013] Furthermore, a lifting mechanism is provided on the top of the base. The lifting mechanism includes a mounting cylinder fixedly connected to the top of the base. A servo motor is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the mounting cylinder. A screw is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor. A movable sleeve extending to the outside of the mounting cylinder is threaded onto the external of the screw. The adjustment box is fixedly connected to the top of the movable sleeve.

[0014] Furthermore, the screw is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting cylinder, which is a hollow cylinder, and the inside of the mounting cylinder has a moving port that is adapted to the moving sleeve.

[0015] Furthermore, the movable sleeve is externally fixedly connected to two sliders, and the mounting cylinder is internally fixedly connected to two limiting rods, with the sliders slidably connected to the outside of the limiting rods.

[0016] Furthermore, a photovoltaic circuit is fixedly connected between the energy storage battery pack and the heat pump, and the energy storage battery pack is made of heat-insulating material.

[0017] Furthermore, the heat pump is externally fixedly connected to an inner coil extending into the energy storage tank, and the inner coil is electrically connected to the heat pump.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a photovoltaic direct-drive household heat pump integrated machine, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. This photovoltaic direct-drive household heat pump integrated unit uses a rotating shaft, connecting frame, and fixing frame to fix and support the photovoltaic panel, ensuring the stability and safety of the entire structure. The PLC controller starts the geared motor to drive the transmission gear to rotate, which in turn meshes with the driven gear to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, facilitating the rotation of the photovoltaic panel around the axis of the rotating shaft, thereby changing the angle of the photovoltaic panel. The PLC controller also starts the servo motor to drive the screw to rotate, which causes the moving sleeve to move the adjusting box and the photovoltaic panel upward, ensuring that the photovoltaic panel always faces the sun, maximizing the solar energy collection efficiency and achieving the advantage of high solar energy collection efficiency.

[0020] 2. This photovoltaic direct-drive household heat pump integrated machine, by setting up a heat pump, facilitates the lifting of heat from the low-temperature heat source inside the energy storage tank for use in domestic hot water and heating. Through the combined use of photovoltaic panels and energy storage battery packs, more solar energy is converted into electrical energy to directly drive the heat pump, improving the overall performance and energy efficiency ratio of the equipment. Due to the improved solar energy collection efficiency, the equipment can rely more on solar power generation when there is sufficient sunshine, reducing dependence on the traditional power grid, lowering operating costs, and achieving the advantages of strong practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional view of the structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural view of the photovoltaic panel of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the lifting mechanism of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 A magnified structural diagram of structure A is shown below;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional view of the angle adjustment mechanism of this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Energy storage water tank; 2. Base; 3. Heat pump; 4. Energy storage battery pack; 5. Photovoltaic panel; 6. Rotating shaft; 7. Connecting frame; 8. Fixing frame; 9. Adjustment box; 10. Gear motor; 11. Transmission gear; 12. Driven gear; 13. Mounting cylinder; 14. Servo motor; 15. Screw; 16. Moving sleeve; 17. Slider; 18. Limiting rod; 19. Photovoltaic circuit; 20. Inner coil. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Please see Figures 1 to 5 This embodiment of a photovoltaic direct-drive household heat pump integrated machine includes an energy storage water tank 1, a base 2 disposed at the bottom of the energy storage water tank 1, a heat pump 3 fixedly installed on the top of the energy storage water tank 1, an energy storage battery pack 4 fixedly installed on the top of the base 2, and a photovoltaic panel 5 disposed on the upper surface of the base 2. The upper surface of the base 2 is provided with a fixing component and an angle adjustment mechanism. The fixing component includes a rotating shaft 6 disposed on the upper surface of the base 2. Both ends of the rotating shaft 6 are fixedly connected to connecting brackets 7. The two connecting brackets 7 are fixedly connected to the outside of the two connecting brackets 7. The photovoltaic panel 5 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixing brackets 8.

[0029] The rotating shaft 6 is a solid cylinder, and there are four photovoltaic panels 5. All four photovoltaic panels 5 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the two fixing frames 8 in an inclined manner.

[0030] Specifically, all four photovoltaic panels 5 are synchronously electrically connected, and the right-side photovoltaic panel 5 is electrically connected to the energy storage battery pack 4 via a power inverter conversion circuit. By installing angle sensors on the back of the photovoltaic panels 5, data can be used to calculate and control the angle adjustment mechanism based on the sun's position and the angle sensor data, thereby achieving automatic adjustment of the photovoltaic panel angle.

[0031] In this embodiment, the angle adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment box 9 disposed outside the rotating shaft 6 and a driven gear 12 fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 6. A reduction motor 10 is fixedly installed inside the adjustment box 9, and a transmission gear 11 that meshes with the driven gear 12 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the reduction motor 10. By setting up the rotating shaft 6, connecting frame 7, and fixing frame 8, the photovoltaic panel 5 is fixed and supported, ensuring the stability and safety of the entire structure. The reduction motor 10 is started by the PLC controller to drive the transmission gear 11 to rotate, so that the rotation of the transmission gear 11 meshes with the driven gear 12 and drives the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, which facilitates the rotation of the photovoltaic panel 5 around the axis of the rotating shaft 6, thereby changing the angle of the photovoltaic panel 5.

[0032] The rotating shaft 6 is rotatably connected to the inside of the regulating box 9, and the inside of the regulating box 9 is fixedly installed with a bearing that is compatible with the rotating shaft 6.

[0033] Specifically, the geared motor 10 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the regulating box 9 by bolts, and a maintenance plate is detachably connected inside the regulating box 9.

[0034] In this embodiment, a lifting mechanism is provided on the top of the base 2. The lifting mechanism includes a mounting cylinder 13 fixedly connected to the top of the base 2. A servo motor 14 is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the mounting cylinder 13. A screw 15 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor 14. A movable sleeve 16 extending to the outside of the mounting cylinder 13 is threadedly connected to the external of the screw 15. An adjustment box 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable sleeve 16. The servo motor 14 is started by the PLC controller to drive the screw 15 to rotate, so that the movable sleeve 16 drives the adjustment box 9 and the photovoltaic panel 5 to move upward, ensuring that the photovoltaic panel 5 always faces the sun and maximizing the solar energy collection efficiency.

[0035] The screw 15 is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting cylinder 13, which is a hollow cylinder. The inside of the mounting cylinder 13 has a moving port that is adapted to the moving sleeve 16.

[0036] Specifically, the movable sleeve 16 is externally fixedly connected to two sliders 17, and the mounting cylinder 13 is internally fixedly connected to two limiting rods 18, with the sliders 17 slidably connected to the outside of the limiting rods 18.

[0037] In this embodiment, a photovoltaic line 19 is fixedly connected between the energy storage battery pack 4 and the heat pump 3. The energy storage battery pack 4 is made of heat insulation material. An inner coil 20 extending into the energy storage water tank 1 is fixedly connected to the outside of the heat pump 3. The inner coil 20 is electrically connected to the heat pump 3.

[0038] The working principle of the above embodiments is as follows:

[0039] In use, the PLC controller starts the geared motor 10 to drive the transmission gear 11 to rotate. The rotation of the transmission gear 11 meshes with the driven gear 12, causing the rotating shaft 6 to rotate. This facilitates the rotation of the photovoltaic panel 5 around the axis of the rotating shaft 6, thereby changing the angle of the photovoltaic panel 5. The PLC controller starts the servo motor 14 to drive the screw 15 to rotate, causing the moving sleeve 16 to move the adjusting box 9 and the photovoltaic panel 5 upwards, ensuring that the photovoltaic panel 5 always faces the sun and maximizes the solar energy collection efficiency. By setting up the heat pump 3, the heat in the low-temperature heat source inside the energy storage tank 1 is raised and used for domestic hot water and heating. Through the combined use of the photovoltaic panel 5 and the energy storage battery pack 4, more solar energy is converted into electrical energy, directly driving the heat pump 3 to operate, improving the overall performance and energy efficiency ratio of the equipment.

[0040] The installation, connection, or setting methods disclosed in this embodiment are all common mechanical connection methods. Any method that can achieve its beneficial effect can be implemented. In addition, the electrical components in this embodiment are all electrically connected to the main controller and the power supply. The main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer that plays a control role. Those skilled in the art can control the electrical components through simple programming. Moreover, the existing disclosed power connection technology is also common knowledge in the field. Therefore, the specific structural composition and working principle will not be described in detail in this embodiment.

[0041] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0042] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic direct-drive household heat pump integrated machine, characterized in that: The utility model provides an energy storage water tank (1), set up in the bottom of energy storage water tank (1) base (2), fixedly installed in the top of energy storage water tank (1) heat pump (3), fixedly installed in the top of base (2) energy storage battery group (4) and set up in the upper surface of base (2) photovoltaic board (5), the upper surface of base (2) is provided with fixed assembly, the upper surface of base (2) is provided with angle adjusting mechanism, The fixed assembly includes a rotating shaft (6) provided on the upper surface of the base (2), both ends of the rotating shaft (6) are fixedly connected with a connecting frame (7), the outer part of the two connecting frames (7) are fixedly connected with a fixed frame (8), and the photovoltaic board (5) is fixedly connected to the outer part of the fixed frame (8). The angle adjusting mechanism includes an adjusting box (9) provided on the outer part of the rotating shaft (6) and a driven gear (12) fixedly connected to the outer part of the rotating shaft (6), the inside of the adjusting box (9) is fixedly installed with a speed reducer motor (10), and the output shaft of the speed reducer motor (10) is fixedly connected with a transmission gear (11) engaged with the driven gear (12).

2. The photovoltaic direct-drive household heat pump all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (6) is a solid cylinder, the number of photovoltaic boards (5) is four, and the four photovoltaic boards (5) are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two fixed frames (8) in an inclined manner.

3. The photovoltaic direct-drive household heat pump all-in-one machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The four photovoltaic boards (5) are synchronously electrically connected, and an electric energy inversion conversion circuit is electrically connected between the right photovoltaic board (5) and the energy storage battery group (4).

4. The photovoltaic direct-drive household heat pump all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (6) is rotatably connected to the inside of the adjusting box (9), and the inside of the adjusting box (9) is fixedly installed with a bearing matched with the rotating shaft (6).

5. The photovoltaic direct-drive household heat pump all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The speed reducer motor (10) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the adjusting box (9) through bolts, and a maintenance plate is detachably connected to the inside of the adjusting box (9).

6. The photovoltaic direct-drive household heat pump all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the base (2) is provided with a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism includes a mounting cylinder (13) fixedly connected to the top of the base (2), a servo motor (14) fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the mounting cylinder (13), a screw rod (15) fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor (14), a moving sleeve (16) threadedly connected to the outside of the screw rod (15) and extending to the outside of the mounting cylinder (13), and the adjusting box (9) is fixedly connected to the top end of the moving sleeve (16).

7. The photovoltaic direct-drive household heat pump all-in-one machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The screw rod (15) is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting cylinder (13), the mounting cylinder (13) is a hollow cylinder, and a moving opening matched with the moving sleeve (16) is formed in the inside of the mounting cylinder (13).

8. The photovoltaic direct-drive household heat pump all-in-one machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outside of the moving sleeve (16) is fixedly connected with two sliding blocks (17), the inside of the mounting cylinder (13) is fixedly connected with two limiting rods (18), and the sliding blocks (17) are slidingly connected to the outside of the limiting rods (18).

9. The photovoltaic direct-drive household heat pump all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The energy storage battery group (4) and the heat pump (3) are fixedly connected with a photovoltaic circuit (19), and the energy storage battery group (4) is made of heat insulation material.

10. The photovoltaic direct-drive household heat pump all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat pump (3) is externally fixedly connected with an inner coil pipe (20) extending to the inside of the energy storage water tank (1), and the inner coil pipe (20) is electrically connected with the heat pump (3).

Images