Heat exchanger
The design of the installation components and flow guide components solves the problem of difficult disassembly and maintenance of chemical heat exchangers, enabling rapid disassembly of the shell and replacement of the flow guide tube, thus improving maintenance and replacement efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520153115.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-22
AI Technical Summary
Existing chemical heat exchangers are inconvenient to disassemble and maintain, and the structure of the guide tubes is not perfect, resulting in low efficiency in disassembling and replacing leaking guide tubes.
The design incorporates mounting and flow guiding components, including a mounting plate, movable groove, docking rod, fixing frame, and flow guiding tube. Through sliding connection and plug-in fit, it enables quick disassembly of the housing and replacement of the flow guiding tube.
It improves the efficiency of heat exchanger disassembly and maintenance, facilitates quick disassembly of the shell and replacement of leaking guide tubes, and reduces maintenance time and costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN223710345U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to heat exchanger technical field, more specifically, it is particularly related to heat exchanger. BACKGROUND
[0002] Chemical production often involves various chemical reactions, which often need to be carried out under specific temperature conditions, and a large amount of waste heat is generated in production, which will not only cause waste of energy if not recycled, but also increase production cost. Heat exchanger is a kind of important equipment in chemical production, its main function is to realize the heat transfer between different fluids generated in chemical production, so as to achieve the purpose of heating or cooling fluid, recovering waste heat, controlling reaction temperature, etc. However, based on the existing technology, it is found that the existing chemical heat exchanger still has some shortcomings. First, the heat exchanger is not convenient to disassemble, when it needs to be disassembled and repaired, it is not convenient to quickly disassemble the heat exchanger, and it needs to spend a certain amount of time to disassemble the shell of the heat exchanger. Secondly, the structure of the heat exchanger for installing the flow guide pipe is not perfect, when the flow guide pipe leaks and needs to be replaced, the leaking flow guide pipe cannot be quickly removed. SUMMARY
[0003] In view of the above technical problems, the utility model relates to a kind of heat exchanger, to solve the existing heat exchanger is not convenient to disassemble, when it needs to be disassembled and repaired, it is not convenient to quickly disassemble the heat exchanger, and it needs to spend a certain amount of time to disassemble the shell of the heat exchanger. Secondly, the structure of the heat exchanger for installing the flow guide pipe is not perfect, when the flow guide pipe leaks and needs to be replaced, the leaking flow guide pipe cannot be quickly removed.
[0004] The first aspect of the present disclosure provides a kind of heat exchanger, by the following specific technical means:
[0005] A kind of heat exchanger, comprising:
[0006] The utility model provides an installation assembly, the installation assembly includes installation board, movable slot and butt joint pole, installation board is equipped with two groups, and the side end of every installation board is equipped with air hole, movable slot is vertically arranged in the middle position of installation board, butt joint pole is symmetrically arranged on the both sides of installation board, the shell of side part assembly is buckled on the outer end of every installation board, and the movable plate of shell inboard is slidably connected with movable slot through elastic element, and the inside of shell is connected with the communicating groove in installation board, and the plug -in board of shell outside penetrates the side groove of installation board side end, and the plug -in board is inserted with the limiting groove in baffle between two installation boards, and the fixed frame of guide assembly is fixed between two installation boards, and the fixed groove in fixed frame is connected with the air hole of installation board side end through round hole, and the fixed groove in fixed frame is inserted with butt joint pole of installation board outer end.
[0007] According to some schemes of the utility model, the installation assembly comprises a communicating groove and a side groove; the communicating groove is arranged in the interior of the installation plate, and the communicating groove is connected with the air hole at the side end of the installation plate; and the side groove is symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the installation plate.
[0008] According to some schemes of the utility model, the installation assembly comprises a bottom plate and an adjusting groove; the bottom plate is arranged at the lower end of the two installation plates, and the double-end screw rod in the bottom plate is threadedly connected with the two installation plates; the adjusting groove is symmetrically arranged at the two sides of the bottom plate, and the adjusting groove is slidably connected with the installation plate.
[0009] According to some schemes of the utility model, the installation assembly comprises a cover plate and a limiting groove; the cover plate is buckled between the two installation plates, and the two ends of the cover plate are provided with pipe interfaces; and the limiting groove is arranged in the interior of the cover plate.
[0010] According to some schemes of the utility model, the side part assembly comprises a shell and a plug-in board; the interior of the shell is a hollow structure, and the outer end of the shell is provided with a pipe interface; and the plug-in board is symmetrically arranged at the two outer sides of the shell.
[0011] According to some schemes of the utility model, the side part assembly comprises an installation groove and a movable plate; the installation groove is symmetrically arranged at the middle position of the shell; and the movable plate is arranged at the inner end of the shell, and the two ends of the movable plate are fixedly connected with the installation groove through bolts.
[0012] According to some schemes of the utility model, the guide assembly comprises a fixed frame, a fixed groove and a plug-in groove; the two ends of the fixed frame are circular plate structures; the fixed groove is arranged at the central position of the inner side of the fixed frame; and the plug-in groove is annularly arranged in the plate structure at the two ends of the fixed frame.
[0013] According to some schemes of the utility model, the flow guide component includes: a flow guide pipe and a side plate; the flow guide pipe is equidistantly arranged on the inner side of the fixing frame, and the two sides of the flow guide pipe extend into the slot, and the flow guide pipe is in communication with the circular through hole of the side end of the fixing frame; the side plate is sleeved on the two side ends of the flow guide pipe, and the side plate is in plug-in cooperation with the slot.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
[0015] 1. In the device, the installation assembly and the side assembly are arranged, the shell is arranged at the two ends of the mounting plate, the movable plate is fixedly installed in the shell, the movable plate is slidably connected with the movable slot in the mounting plate, the cover plate is buckled between the two mounting plates, the plug-in plate on the shell is inserted into the limiting slot in the cover plate, when the inside of the device needs to be overhauled, the shell is pulled to the two ends, the plug-in plate is separated from the limiting slot, and the limiting of the cover plate is lost, so that the shell can be disassembled from the mounting plate, and then the staff can overhaul or clean the inside of the heat exchanger.
[0016] 2. In the device, the flow guide assembly is arranged, the fixing frame is arranged between the two mounting plates, the T-shaped slot is clamped on the two sides of the fixing part, the side plate is sleeved on the two side ends of the three flow guide pipes, and then the side plate is inserted into the slot, so that the flow guide pipe is fixed on the fixing part, when the flow guide pipe at a certain position leaks, the cover plate on one side is removed, then the flow guide pipe is slid, and the side plates at the two ends are pulled out of the slot, so that the flow guide pipe can be quickly disassembled and replaced from the inside of the heat exchanger, thereby improving the efficiency of replacing the flow guide pipe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] The present disclosure will be better understood by one of ordinary skill in the art through the following drawings, and the advantages of the present disclosure will be more clearly embodied, the drawings described herein are only for the purpose of illustrating selected embodiments, not all possible implementations and are intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
[0018] In the drawings:
[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model.
[0020] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the utility model.
[0021] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model.
[0022] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the local sectional structure of the utility model.
[0023] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure of the installation assembly of the utility model.
[0024] Figure 6 It is the side assembly and mounting assembly connecting structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0025] In the drawing, the corresponding relation of component name and drawing number is:
[0026] 1, mounting assembly;
[0027] 101, mounting plate; 1011, movable slot; 1012, butt joint rod;
[0028] 102, communication groove; 103, side groove;
[0029] 104, bottom plate; 1041, adjusting groove;
[0030] 105, cover plate; 1051, limiting groove;
[0031] 2, side assembly;
[0032] 201, shell; 2011, plugboard;
[0033] 202, mounting groove; 203, movable plate;
[0034] 3, flow guide assembly;
[0035] 301, fixed frame; 3011, fixed groove; 3012, insertion slot;
[0036] 302, flow guide pipe; 303, side plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings of the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0038] Embodiment one: as shown in the accompanying Figure 1 to the accompanying Figure 6 :
[0039] The utility model provides a kind of heat exchanger, comprising: installation component 1;Installation component 1 includes mounting plate 101, movable slot 1011 and butt joint stem 1012;Mounting plate 101 is equipped with two groups, and the side end of each mounting plate 101 is equidistantly provided with air hole;Movable slot 1011 is vertically arranged in the middle position inside mounting plate 101;Butt joint stem 1012 is symmetrically arranged in the outside of mounting plate 101;Side component 2 is equipped on installation component 1, the shell 201 of side component 2 is buckled in the outer end of each mounting plate 101, and the movable plate 203 in the inside of shell 201 is slidably connected with movable slot 1011 by elastic member, and the inside of shell 201 is connected with the communication groove 102 in mounting plate 101, the plugboard 2011 of shell 201 outside is through the side groove 103 of mounting plate 101 side end, and the plugboard 2011 is inserted with the limiting groove 1051 in cover plate 105 between two mounting plate 101 Insertion fit;Flow guide component 3 is equipped on installation component 1, the fixed frame 301 of flow guide component 3 is fixedly arranged between two mounting plate 101, and the fixed groove 3011 in fixed frame 301 is connected with the air hole of mounting plate 101 side end by circular hole, and the fixed groove 3011 in fixed frame 301 is inserted with butt joint stem 1012 of mounting plate 101 outer end Plug-in fit.
[0040] As the second embodiment of the application, on the basis of embodiment one, as shown in Figures 3 to 6 Installation component 1 includes: communication groove 102 and side groove 103;Communication groove 102 is arranged in the inside of mounting plate 101, and communication groove 102 is connected with the air hole of mounting plate 101 side end;Side groove 103 is symmetrically arranged in the both ends of mounting plate 101;Bottom plate 104 and adjusting groove 1041;Bottom plate 104 is arranged in the lower end of two mounting plate 101, and the stud in bottom plate 104 is threadedly connected with two mounting plate 101;Adjusting groove 1041 is symmetrically arranged in the both sides of bottom plate 104, and adjusting groove 1041 is slidably connected with mounting plate 101;Cover plate 105 and limiting groove 1051;Cover plate 105 is buckled between two mounting plate 101, and the both ends of cover plate 105 are provided with pipeline interface;Limiting groove 1051 is arranged in the inside of cover plate 105.
[0041] The application sets the mounting plate 101, can install the shell 201 at the side end of the mounting plate 101, sets the rectangular movable slot 1011, can make the shell 201 on the mounting plate 101 sliding installation through the movable slot 1011 and the movable plate 203 sliding fit, sets the cylindrical butt joint rod 1012, can make the fixed frame 301 on the mounting plate 101 rotating installation through the butt joint rod 1012 and the fixed slot 3011 plug fit, sets the communication slot 102, can make the inside of the shell 201 communicate with the flow guide pipe 302 through the communication slot 102, sets the side slot 103, can pass through the side slot 103 and insert the plug plate 2011 into the limiting slot 1051, sets the rectangular bottom plate 104, can install two groups of shells 201 on the bottom plate 104, sets the rectangular adjusting slot 1041, can be installed to the bottom plate 104 through the adjusting slot 1041, sets the cover plate 105, can seal the area between the two mounting plates 101 by splicing the two cover plates 105 to the outer end of the fixed frame 301, sets the limiting slot 1051, can make the two cover plates 105 between the mounting plate 101 fixed through the limiting slot 1051 and the plug plate 2011 plug fit.
[0042] As a third embodiment of the application, on the basis of embodiment one, as shown in Figure 4 and 6 The side assembly 2 includes: the shell 201 and the plug plate 2011; the inside of the shell 201 is hollow structure, and the outer end of the shell 201 is provided with a pipeline interface; the plug plate 2011 is symmetrically arranged on the outside of the shell 201; the mounting slot 202 and the movable plate 203; the mounting slot 202 is symmetrically arranged in the middle position of the shell 201; the movable plate 203 is arranged at the inner end of the shell 201, and the two ends of the movable plate 203 are fixed with the mounting slot 202 through bolts.
[0043] The application sets the shell 201, can transport heat exchange liquid into the flow guide pipe 302 through the shell 201; sets the plug plate 2011, can make the cover plate 105 fixed between the mounting plate 101 through the plug plate 2011 and the limiting slot 1051 plug fit; sets the rectangular mounting slot 202, can make the movable plate 203 fixedly installed on the shell 201 through the movable plate 203 and the mounting slot 202; sets the rectangular movable plate 203, can make the shell 201 slidingly installed at the outer end of the mounting plate 101 through the movable plate 203 and the movable slot 1011 sliding fit.
[0044] As a fourth embodiment of the application, on the basis of embodiment one, as shown in Figure 2 and 3As shown, the flow guide assembly 3 comprises a fixing frame 301, a fixing groove 3011 and a slot 3012; the fixing frame 301 is in a circular plate structure at both ends; the fixing groove 3011 is arranged at the center of the inner side of the fixing frame 301; the slot 3012 is in a ring shape and arranged in the plate structure at both ends of the fixing frame 301; a flow guide pipe 302 and a side plate 303; the flow guide pipe 302 is equidistantly arranged at the inner side of the fixing frame 301, both sides of the flow guide pipe 302 extend into the slot 3012, and the flow guide pipe 302 is in communication with the circular through hole at the side end of the fixing frame 301; the side plate 303 is sleeved at both side ends of the flow guide pipe 302, and the side plate 303 is in plug-in cooperation with the slot 3012.
[0045] The fixing frame 301 is arranged, the flow guide pipe 302 can be installed on the fixing frame 301, the circular fixing groove 3011 is arranged, the fixing groove 3011 and the butt joint rod 1012 are in plug-in cooperation, the fixing frame 301 can be installed between the two groups of mounting plates 101, the T-shaped slot 3012 is arranged, the side plate 303 is inserted into the slot 3012, and the side end of the flow guide pipe 302 can be fixed in the fixing frame 301, the circular flow guide pipe 302 is arranged, heat exchange can be performed when liquid flows through the flow guide pipe 302, the rectangular side plate 303 is arranged, the side plate 303 is sleeved at the side end of the flow guide pipe 302, then the side plate 303 is inserted into the slot 3012, and the side end of the flow guide pipe 302 can be fixed on the fixing frame 301.
[0046] The specific use mode and effect of the embodiment are as follows:
[0047] In the utility model, as Figures 1-6As shown, the mounting plate 101 is slidably arranged in the adjusting groove 1041 of the bottom plate 104, the fixing frame 301 is arranged between the two groups of mounting plates 101, then the double-end screw on the bottom plate 104 is rotated to move the two groups of mounting plates 101 to the middle, the fixing frame 301 is clamped, the butt joint rod 1012 at the outer end of the mounting plate 101 is inserted into the fixing groove 3011 in the fixing frame 301, the side plate 303 is sleeved on the two ends of the flow guide pipe 302, then the side plate 303 at the two ends of the flow guide pipe 302 is inserted into the insertion groove 3012, the flow guide pipe 302 is fixed in the fixing frame 301, the movable plate 203 is slidably arranged in the movable groove 1011 in the mounting plate 101 through the elastic member, the shell 201 is sleeved on the outer end of each mounting plate 101, the two sides of the movable plate 203 are fixed through bolts and the mounting grooves 202 on the two sides of the shell 201, the cover plate 105 is buckled between the two groups of mounting plates 101, the insertion plate 2011 on the shell 201 is inserted into the limiting groove 1051 through the side groove 103, the cover plate 105 is fixed on the two groups of mounting plates 101, the fluid is introduced into the device through the pipeline interface on the cover plate 105, the fluid which needs to be heat exchanged is introduced into the shell 201 through the pipeline interface, and the fluid is transmitted to the shell 201 on the other side through the flow guide pipe 302, heat exchange can be realized when the fluid passes through the flow guide pipe 302, and finally the fluid is extracted from the pipeline interface in the shell 201 on the other side.
[0048] The foregoing disclosure provides illustration and description, but is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the embodiments to the precise form disclosed. Modifications and variations can be possible in light of the above disclosure or from practice of the embodiments.
[0049] Even though specific combinations of features are recited in the claims and / or disclosed in the specification, those combinations are not intended to limit the disclosure of various embodiments. Indeed, many combinations of features can be made without departing from the scope of the embodiments. Although each dependent claim listed below can only directly depend on one claim, the disclosure of various embodiments includes each dependent claim in combination with every other claim in the claim set.
Claims
1. A heat exchanger comprising: The utility model provides an installation component (1), the installation component (1) includes installation board (101), movable slot (1011) and butt joint pole (1012), installation board (101) is equipped with two groups, and the side end of every installation board (101) is equidistant and is provided with air hole, movable slot (1011) is vertically arranged in the middle position of installation board (101) inside, butt joint pole (1012) is symmetrically arranged in the outside both sides of installation board (101), characterized by, the side part component (2) is arranged on the installation component (1), the shell (201) of side part component (2) is buckled in the outer end of every installation board (101), and the movable plate (203) in the inboard of shell (201) is slidably connected with movable slot (1011) through the elastic member, and the inside of shell (201) is connected with the communication groove (102) in the installation board (101), and the plugboard (2011) of shell (201) is inserted into the side groove (103) of installation board (101) side end, and the plugboard (2011) is inserted into the limiting groove (1051) in the cover plate (105) between the two installation boards (101) and is matched, the flow guide component (3) is arranged on the installation component (1), the fixed frame (301) of flow guide component (3) is fixedly arranged between the two installation boards (101), and the fixed groove (3011) in the fixed frame (301) is connected with the air hole of installation board (101) side end through the circular hole, and the fixed groove (3011) in the fixed frame (301) is inserted into the butt joint pole (1012) of installation board (101) outer end and is matched.
2. A heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein The installation component (1) comprises a communication groove (102) and a side groove (103); the communication groove (102) is arranged in the interior of the installation board (101), and the communication groove (102) is connected with the air hole of the side end of the installation board (101); the side groove (103) is symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the installation board (101).
3. A heat exchanger according to claim 2, wherein The installation component (1) comprises a bottom plate (104) and an adjusting groove (1041); the bottom plate (104) is located at the lower end of the two installation boards (101), and the double-end screw rod in the bottom plate (104) is threadedly connected with the two installation boards (101); the adjusting groove (1041) is symmetrically arranged at the two sides of the bottom plate (104), and the adjusting groove (1041) is slidably connected with the installation board (101).
4. A heat exchanger according to claim 3, wherein The installation component (1) comprises a cover plate (105) and a limiting groove (1051); the cover plate (105) is buckled between the two installation boards (101), and the two ends of the cover plate (105) are provided with pipeline interfaces; the limiting groove (1051) is arranged in the interior of the cover plate (105).
5. A heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein The side part component (2) comprises a shell (201) and a plugboard (2011); the interior of the shell (201) is a hollow structure, and the outer end of the shell (201) is provided with a pipeline interface; the plugboard (2011) is symmetrically arranged at the two outer sides of the shell (201).
6. A heat exchanger according to claim 5, wherein The side component (2) comprises a mounting groove (202) and a movable plate (203); the mounting groove (202) is symmetrically arranged at the middle position of the shell (201); the movable plate (203) is arranged at the inner end of the shell (201), and the two ends of the movable plate (203) are fixed to the mounting groove (202) through bolts.
7. A heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein The flow guide assembly (3) comprises a fixing frame (301), a fixing groove (3011) and a slot (3012); the two ends of the fixing frame (301) are circular plate structures; the fixing groove (3011) is arranged at the center of the inner side of the fixing frame (301); and the slot (3012) is annularly arranged in the plate structure at the two ends of the fixing frame (301).
8. A heat exchanger according to claim 7, wherein The flow guide assembly (3) comprises a flow guide pipe (302) and a side plate (303); the flow guide pipe (302) is equidistantly arranged at the inner side of the fixing frame (301), the two sides of the flow guide pipe (302) extend into the slot (3012), and the flow guide pipe (302) is in communication with the circular through hole at the side end of the fixing frame (301); and the side plate (303) is sleeved at the two side ends of the flow guide pipe (302), and the side plate (303) is in plug-in cooperation with the slot (3012).