Device for dismantling aluminum alloy frame at front end of photovoltaic panel

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic module recovery, and discloses a device for dismantling an aluminum alloy frame at the front end of a photovoltaic panel, which comprises a working table, a portal frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the working table, a sliding plate is connected with the inner wall of the portal frame in a sliding manner, and the sliding plate is arranged on the top of the working table. A sliding plate is fixedly installed on the top of the portal frame, a transverse air cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding plate, a push plate is fixedly installed at the piston end of the transverse air cylinder, a longitudinal air cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the portal frame, and a protection mechanism is arranged on the workbench. And meanwhile, a bent rod, a through groove and a swing rod are matched to drive a baffle and a side plate to shield the front face and the side face of the workbench, splashing fragments can be blocked through the baffle and the side plate, the situation that the fragments are splashed to injure surrounding workers accidentally is avoided, and therefore safety accidents can be avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to photovoltaic module recycling technical field, concretely for a device for dismantling aluminium alloy frame at photovoltaic panel front end. BACKGROUND

[0002] When photovoltaic module reaches the service life or is damaged, in order to realize the recycling of resources, photovoltaic module is often disassembled, crushed and screened to obtain metal and silicon.

[0003] The aluminium alloy frame at the front end of the photovoltaic panel not only can protect the photovoltaic panel, but also can guide the flow of rainwater. The aluminium alloy frame at the front end of the photovoltaic panel needs to be disassembled during disassembly. The disassembled aluminium alloy frame can be recycled.

[0004] At present, the aluminium alloy frame at the front end of the photovoltaic panel is mostly disassembled by extrusion. However, the photovoltaic panel may be broken during disassembly, and even the broken pieces may fly everywhere, which is very easy to injure the surrounding workers and poses a safety hazard. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a device for dismantling aluminium alloy frame at photovoltaic panel front end to solve the problems in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a device for dismantling aluminium alloy frame at photovoltaic panel front end, comprising a workbench, a gantry is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench, a sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the gantry, a horizontal cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding plate, a push plate is fixedly installed on the piston end of the horizontal cylinder, a vertical cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the gantry, the piston end of the vertical cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding plate, a protection mechanism is arranged on the workbench, the protection mechanism can block the broken photovoltaic panel pieces, avoiding the broken pieces from splashing and injuring the surrounding workers, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the protection mechanism, the cleaning mechanism can clean the tempered glass, avoiding the dust from adhering to the surface of the tempered glass and causing the clarity to decrease, and the protection mechanism comprises:

[0007] A swing rod is hingedly connected to the outer wall of the gantry at one end, a baffle is fixedly installed at the other end of the swing rod, a tempered glass is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the baffle, and a through slot is formed in the swing rod.

[0008] A bent rod is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding plate, and the outer wall of the bent rod is attached to the inner wall of the through slot, so that the swing rod can be pushed by the bent rod cooperating with the through slot.

[0009] The side plate is slidably connected to the side wall of the baffle, and the bending rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the side plate.

[0010] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a sliding rod, which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the baffle.

[0011] Preferably, the outer wall of the sliding rod is fixedly provided with a cleaning cloth, which is attached to the outer wall of the tempered glass.

[0012] Preferably, the side plate is provided with an inclined groove, which can guide the horizontal rod.

[0013] Preferably, the side wall of the sliding rod is fixedly provided with a horizontal rod, which is attached to the inner wall of the inclined groove.

[0014] Preferably, the top of the workbench and the bottom of the sliding plate are both fixedly provided with rubber pads.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the device for removing the aluminum alloy frame at the front end of the photovoltaic panel has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The device for removing the aluminum alloy frame at the front end of the photovoltaic panel, by means of the longitudinal cylinder driving the sliding plate to move downward, in cooperation with the bending rod, the through slot and the swing rod, the baffle and the side plate can shield the front and side surfaces of the workbench, the baffle and the side plate can block the splashing fragments, so as to avoid splashing fragments from injuring the surrounding workers, thereby avoiding the occurrence of safety accidents.

[0017] 2. The device for removing the aluminum alloy frame at the front end of the photovoltaic panel, by means of the sliding cooperation of the side plate, the inclined groove and the horizontal rod, the sliding rod can slide in the inner wall of the baffle, the cleaning cloth can be attached to the surface of the tempered glass while the sliding rod slides, the cleaning cloth can clean the tempered glass, the dust adhered to the surface of the tempered glass can be avoided, the clarity of the tempered glass can be improved, and the worker can clearly observe the disassembly of the photovoltaic panel through the tempered glass. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a rising state structure schematic view of the baffle of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a whole structure schematic view of the baffle of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a whole structure schematic view of the utility model Figure 1The enlarged structural schematic view of A in the figure.

[0022] In the figure: 1, workbench; 2, gantry; 3, sliding plate; 4, transverse cylinder; 5, push plate; 6, longitudinal cylinder; 7, protection mechanism; 71, swing lever; 72, bent lever; 73, side plate; 74, baffle; 75, through slot; 76, tempered glass; 8, cleaning mechanism; 81, sliding rod; 82, cleaning cloth; 83, inclined chute; 84, crossbar; 9, rubber pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] As Figures 1-4 shown, the utility model provides a technical scheme: a device for photovoltaic panel front end dismantling aluminum alloy frame, including workbench 1, the top of workbench 1 is fixedly installed with gantry 2, the inner wall of gantry 2 is slidably connected with sliding plate 3, the top of workbench 1 and the bottom of sliding plate 3 are all fixedly installed with rubber pad 9, utilize rubber pad 9 can increase the friction between photovoltaic panel and workbench 1, sliding plate 3, make sliding plate 3 can better fixed photovoltaic panel, the top of sliding plate 3 is fixedly installed with transverse cylinder 4, the piston end of transverse cylinder 4 is fixedly installed with push plate 5, start transverse cylinder 4 and drive push plate 5 and impact the aluminum alloy frame of photovoltaic panel front end, make aluminum alloy frame can separate photovoltaic panel, the top of gantry 2 is fixedly installed with longitudinal cylinder 6, the piston end of longitudinal cylinder 6 is fixedly installed in the top of sliding plate 3, first photovoltaic panel needing to be disassembled is placed on workbench 1, then start longitudinal cylinder 6 and drive sliding plate 3 and drive the inner wall of gantry 2 to slide down, by sliding plate 3 downward can photovoltaic panel be pressed on workbench 1, so as to can fixed photovoltaic panel, workbench 1 is provided with protection mechanism 7, by setting protection mechanism 7 can the broken photovoltaic panel fragments be blocked, avoid the splash of fragment and injure surrounding staff, protection mechanism 7 is provided with cleaning mechanism 8, by setting cleaning mechanism 8 can the tempered glass 76 be cleaned, so that staff can clearly observe aluminum alloy frame dismounting condition.

[0024] The protection mechanism 7 comprises a swing lever 71, a bent lever 72, a side plate 73, a baffle 74, a through groove 75 and a tempered glass 76. One end of the swing lever 71 is hingedly connected to the outer wall of the gantry 2, and the other end of the swing lever 71 is fixedly installed with the baffle 74. The baffle 74 is driven by the swing lever 71 to rotate downward, and the baffle 74 can shield the front of the workbench 1. The inner wall of the baffle 74 is fixedly installed with the tempered glass 76, and the staff can observe the disassembly of the aluminum alloy frame through the baffle 74. The through groove 75 is formed in the swing lever 71, the bent lever 72 is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding plate 3, the outer wall of the bent lever 72 is attached to the inner wall of the through groove 75, the side plate 73 is slidingly connected to the side wall of the baffle 74, and the side plate 73 can shield the side of the workbench 1. The baffle 74 and the side plate 73 can cover the photovoltaic panel placed on the workbench 1. The bent lever 72 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the side plate 73. During the movement of the bent lever 72 on the inner wall of the through groove 75, the bent lever 72 pushes the side plate 73, so that the side plate 73 slides on the side wall of the baffle 74. During the downward sliding of the sliding plate 3 on the inner wall of the gantry 2, the bent lever 72 moves downward synchronously. At this time, the bent lever 72 moves on the inner wall of the through groove 75 and pushes the swing lever 71 downward, so that the swing lever 71 rotates on the outer wall of the gantry 2.

[0025] The cleaning mechanism 8 comprises a sliding rod 81, a cleaning cloth 82, an inclined groove 83 and a cross rod 84. The sliding rod 81 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the baffle 74, and the outer wall of the sliding rod 81 is fixedly installed with the cleaning cloth 82. The cleaning cloth 82 is attached to the outer wall of the tempered glass 76. The sliding rod 81 slides while driving the cleaning cloth 82 to move on the surface of the tempered glass 76. The cleaning cloth 82 can clean the tempered glass 76, avoiding dust adhering to the surface of the tempered glass 76 to reduce the clarity. The inclined groove 83 is formed in the side plate 73, and the side wall of the sliding rod 81 is fixedly installed with the cross rod 84. The end of the cross rod 84 away from the sliding rod 81 is attached to the inner wall of the inclined groove 83. When the side plate 73 slides on the side wall of the baffle 74, the inclined groove 83 presses the cross rod 84, so that the cross rod 84 pushes the sliding rod 81 to slide on the inner wall of the baffle 74.

[0026] Working principle: first, the photovoltaic panel to be disassembled is placed on the workbench 1, then the longitudinal cylinder 6 is started to drive the slide plate 3 to drive the inner wall of the gantry 2 to slide downward, the photovoltaic panel can be pressed on the workbench 1 by the slide plate 3 downward, so that the photovoltaic panel can be fixed, at the same time, the slide plate 3 will drive the bent rod 72 to move downward synchronously in the process of sliding downward in the inner wall of the gantry 2, at this time, the bent rod 72 will move in the inner wall of the through groove 75 and push the swing rod 71 downward, so that the swing rod 71 rotates in the outer wall of the gantry 2, at this time, the swing rod 71 will drive the baffle 74 to rotate downward synchronously, at the same time, the bent rod 72 will push the side plate 73 in the process of moving in the inner wall of the through groove 75, so that the side plate 73 slides in the side wall of the baffle 74, at this time, the baffle 74 can shield the front of the workbench 1, and the side plate 73 can shield the side of the workbench 1, the baffle 74 and the side plate 73 can cover the photovoltaic panel placed on the workbench 1, at this time, the transverse cylinder 4 is started to drive the push plate 5 to impact the aluminum alloy frame at the front end of the photovoltaic panel, so that the aluminum alloy frame can separate the photovoltaic panel, in this process, the worker can observe the disassembly of the aluminum alloy frame through the baffle 74 and the side plate 73, when the photovoltaic panel is broken in the process of disassembling the aluminum alloy frame, the baffle 74 and the side plate 73 can block the splashing fragments, so as to avoid splashing the surrounding workers and causing safety accidents.

[0027] The side plate 73 slides in the side wall of the baffle 74 at the same time, and the inclined chute 83 will extrude the cross rod 84, so that the cross rod 84 pushes the slide rod 81, so that the slide rod 81 slides in the inner wall of the baffle 74, at the same time, the slide rod 81 will drive the cleaning cloth 82 to move on the surface of the tempered glass 76, the cleaning cloth 82 can clean the tempered glass 76, so as to avoid the dust adhering to the surface of the tempered glass 76 to cause the clarity to decrease.

[0028] The above general description of the present application is described in detail, but some modifications or improvements can be made on the basis of the present application, which is obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, without departing from the modification or improvement of the spirit of the present application, all within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A device for removing the aluminum alloy frame from the front end of a photovoltaic panel, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: A gantry frame (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench (1). A slide plate (3) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the gantry frame (2). A transverse cylinder (4) is fixedly installed on the top of the slide plate (3). A push plate (5) is fixedly installed on the piston end of the transverse cylinder (4). A longitudinal cylinder (6) is fixedly installed on the top of the gantry frame (2). The piston end of the longitudinal cylinder (6) is fixedly installed on the top of the slide plate (3). A protective mechanism (7) is provided on the workbench (1). A cleaning mechanism (8) is provided on the protective mechanism (7). The protective mechanism (7) includes: A swing arm (71) is hinged at one end to the outer wall of the gantry frame (2), and a baffle (74) is fixedly installed at the other end of the swing arm (71). Tempered glass (76) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the baffle (74), and a through groove (75) is provided on the swing arm (71). A bent rod (72) is fixedly installed on the top of the slide plate (3), and the outer wall of the bent rod (72) is attached to the inner wall of the through groove (75); Side plate (73) is slidably connected to the side wall of baffle (74), and the bent rod (72) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of side plate (73).

2. The device for removing the aluminum alloy frame at the front end of a photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (8) includes a slide rod (81) which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the baffle (74).

3. The device for removing the aluminum alloy frame at the front end of a photovoltaic panel according to claim 2, characterized in that: A cleaning cloth (82) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the slide bar (81), and the cleaning cloth (82) is attached to the outer wall of the tempered glass (76).

4. The device for removing the aluminum alloy frame at the front end of a photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side plate (73) is provided with a slanted groove (83).

5. The device for removing the aluminum alloy frame at the front end of a photovoltaic panel according to claim 2, characterized in that: A crossbar (84) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the slide bar (81), and the end of the crossbar (84) away from the slide bar (81) is attached to the inner wall of the inclined groove (83).

6. The device for removing the aluminum alloy frame at the front end of a photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: Rubber pads (9) are fixedly installed on the top of the workbench (1) and the bottom of the slide plate (3).

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