Fire-fighting door and window with fireproof effect
By introducing a fire-resistant mechanism consisting of expanded graphite powder and perlite powder layers into fire doors and windows, combined with door closers and high-temperature explosion-proof windows, the problem of insufficient fire resistance of fire doors and windows in fire situations is solved. This achieves effective flame blocking and automatic closing functions, thereby improving the fire resistance of fire doors and windows.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520011974.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-03
AI Technical Summary
Existing fire doors and windows have poor fire resistance in the event of a fire, and flames can easily enter the room through the gaps between the door frame and the door body, causing personal injury and property damage.
A fire door and window with an expansion fireproof mechanism and a door body fireproof mechanism was designed. It includes filling the door panel groove with an expanded graphite powder and perlite powder layer, combined with a door closer and a high-temperature explosion-proof window. The expanded graphite powder expands and fills the gaps, and the perlite powder layer provides heat insulation, thus preventing flames from entering the room.
It effectively blocks flames from passing through the gap between the door frame and the door body, reduces heat transfer and radiative heat transfer, ensures that the door closes automatically, improves fire resistance, and reduces the impact of fire on the interior.
Smart Images
Figure CN223724464U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of fire door and window, and concretely relates to a fire door and window with fireproof effect. BACKGROUND
[0002] Fire door and window play an important role in fire safety, and are widely used in various buildings, such as shopping malls, hospitals, schools, office buildings and factories.
[0003] Fire door and window are often installed in escape passages. Generally, fire door and window are composed of a door frame and a door body, and the door body is usually a cement filled in a steel plate.
[0004] When a fire breaks out suddenly, the fireproof performance of the fire door and window is poor, so that the flame can easily enter the room through the gap between the door frame and the door body, causing harm to the people in the room and increasing the loss of property. Therefore, the fire door and window with fireproof effect is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve at least one technical problem proposed in the background art, the utility model provides a fire door and window with fireproof effect.
[0006] The utility model adopts the technical scheme that the utility model discloses a fire door and window with fireproof effect, which comprises a door frame and a door body.
[0007] Preferably, the expansion fireproof mechanism comprises a frame groove formed in the door plate groove, a cover plate detachably arranged in front of the frame groove, expanded graphite powder filled in the frame groove, a plurality of holes uniformly formed in the frame groove, a wax stick arranged in the hole, and a film layer arranged on the front side of the hole.
[0008] Preferably, the front door plate and the rear door plate are arranged in an integral molding structure, the door body fireproof mechanism comprises a lining shell arranged on the inner side of the front door plate, a perlite powder layer arranged in the lining shell, and a heat insulation protective layer arranged in the interior of the rear door plate, the heat insulation protective layer comprises a plurality of mica layers and aerogel layers, and the plurality of mica layers and aerogel layers are arranged in an interval type.
[0009] Preferably, the rear side of the front door plate and the side of the rear door plate are respectively provided with fireproof sealing strips.
[0010] Preferably, the lower part of the door body has a high-temperature explosion-proof window.
[0011] Preferably, the door frame and the door body are provided with a door closer.
[0012] The utility model discloses beneficial effect:
[0013] The utility model provides a fire door and window with fireproof effect, through setting up the door closer on the door frame and the door body, and setting the lock body and the lock hole, when the door body opens, can be closed automatically through the door closer, and the lock body and the lock hole are locked, and the door body is closed to the initial position, thereby when the fire occurs, the door body is not closed, and the flame directly enters the room.
[0014] The utility model provides a fire door and window with fireproof effect, through the structural setting of the door body fire prevention mechanism, fills the perlite powder layer in the lining of the front door plate, and compared with traditional filling cement, the heat insulation is better, and the door body weight is reduced, through the internal setting heat -proof layer of the rear door plate, effectively inhibits heat transfer, simultaneously effectively blocks the radiation heat transfer, improves the fireproof nature of the door body.
[0015] The utility model provides a fire door and window with fireproof effect, through the structural setting of the expansion fire prevention mechanism, when the fire occurs, the flame will destroy the film layer, and the wax stick in the hole is melted, and the expanded graphite powder expands rapidly, fills the gap between the door plate groove and the front door plate rapidly, blocks the flame, avoids the flame to enter the room through the gap between the door frame and the door body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] The drawings described herein are used to provide further understanding of the utility model, and constitute a part of the application, and the illustrative embodiment of the utility model and its explanation are used to explain the utility model, and do not constitute improper limitation to the utility model.
[0017] In the drawings:
[0018] Figure 1 It is the perspective view of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is the structural schematic diagram of the door frame;
[0020] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 The enlarged view of A in the figure;
[0021] Figure 4 It is the partial sectional view of the door body;
[0022] Figure 5 It is Figure 4 The enlarged view of B in the figure.
[0023] Legend:
[0024] 1, door frame; 2, door plate slot; 3, front door plate; 4, rear door plate; 5, lock body; 6, lock hole; 7, frame slot; 8, cover plate; 9, expanded graphite powder; 10, hole; 11, wax stick; 12, film layer; 13, lining shell; 14, perlite powder layer; 15, heat insulation protective layer; 16, fireproof sealing strip; 17, high-temperature explosion-proof window; 18, door closer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application.
[0026] The specific embodiments are given below.
[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The present application provides a fire door and window with fireproof effect, comprising a door frame 1 and a door body. The door frame 1 is made of high-quality steel. A door plate slot 2 is formed on the front side of the door frame 1. An expanded fireproof mechanism is arranged on the door plate slot 2. The expanded fireproof mechanism prevents flames from entering the room through the gap between the door frame 1 and the door body. A door body fireproof mechanism is arranged on the door body. The door body fireproof mechanism improves the fireproof performance of the door body. The door body comprises a front door plate 3 and a rear door plate 4. The front door plate 3 is adapted to the door plate slot 2. The rear door plate 4 is adapted to the inner side of the door frame 1. When closed, the front door plate 3 is attached to the door plate slot 2. A lock body 5 is arranged on the front door plate 3. The rear door plate 4 is placed in the door frame 1. A lock hole 6 is arranged in the door plate slot 2. The lock body 5 is adapted to the lock hole 6. The door frame 1 and the door body are closed and locked.
[0028] Further, as Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the expansion fireproof mechanism includes a frame slot 7 opened on the door panel slot 2, a cover plate 8 is detachably arranged in front of the frame slot 7, the frame slot 7 is filled with expanded graphite powder 9, a plurality of holes 10 are uniformly arranged on the frame slot 7, a wax stick 11 is arranged in the hole 10, and a film layer 12 is arranged on the front side of the hole 10. The expansion characteristics of the expanded graphite powder 9 are different from those of other expansion agents. When subjected to high temperature, the expanded graphite powder 9 becomes a very low-density worm due to the decomposition of the compound absorbed in the interlayer lattice. The expanded graphite can form a very good thermal insulation layer on the surface of the flame retardant material, which can effectively insulate heat, has low heat release rate in fire, small mass loss, and less smoke. When a fire occurs, the flame will damage the film layer 12 and melt the wax stick 11 in the hole 10, and the expanded graphite powder 9 will rapidly expand to quickly fill the gap between the door panel slot 2 and the front door panel 3, thereby blocking the flame and preventing the flame from entering the room through the gap between the door frame 1 and the door body.
[0029] Further, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the front door panel 3 and the rear door panel 4 are integrally formed, and the door body fireproof mechanism includes a lining shell 13 arranged on the inner side of the front door panel 3, and a perlite powder layer 14 arranged in the lining shell 13. The interior of the rear door panel 4 is provided with a heat insulation protective layer 15, which comprises a plurality of mica layers and aerogel layers. The plurality of mica layers and aerogel layers are arranged in a spaced and bonded manner. The front door panel 3 and the rear door panel 4 are made of steel. By filling the perlite powder layer 14 in the lining shell 13 of the front door panel 3, the heat insulation is better than that of traditional cement filling, and the weight of the door body is reduced. By arranging the heat insulation protective layer 15 in the interior of the rear door panel 4, heat transfer is effectively inhibited, radiation heat transfer is effectively blocked, and the fireproof property of the door body is improved.
[0030] Further, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the rear side of the front door panel 3 and the side of the rear door panel 4 are respectively provided with fireproof sealing strips 16. When a fire occurs, the fireproof sealing strips 16 will expand due to heat, so that the fireproof sealing strips 16 are tightly attached to the door frame 1 and the door panel slot 2, thereby preventing the flame from entering the room through the gap between the door frame 1 and the door body.
[0031] Further, as shown in Figure 1 , the lower part of the door body has a high-temperature explosion-proof window 17 made of high-temperature resistant double-layer tempered glass, which is convenient for observing the fire outside the door body.
[0032] Further, as shown in Figure 1 , the door frame 1 and the door body are provided with a door closer 18. When the door is opened, the door can be automatically closed by the door closer 18. It can also ensure that the door is accurately and timely closed to the initial position after being opened, thereby avoiding the situation that when a fire occurs, the door is not closed and the flame directly enters the room.
[0033] Working principle: through the door frame 1 and the door body is provided with door closer 18, and set lock body 5 and lock hole 6, when the door body opens, can be through the door closer 18 and automatically close the door, lock body 5 and lock hole 6 lock, close the door body to the initial position, so as to avoid when the fire occurs, the door body is not closed, the flame directly enters the room;
[0034] Through the structure of the door body fireproof mechanism, the pearl powder layer 14 is filled in the lining 13 of the front door plate 3, which is better than the traditional filling cement in heat insulation, and the weight of the door body is reduced, the heat insulation layer 15 is arranged in the rear door plate 4, which effectively inhibits heat transfer and effectively blocks radiation heat transfer, and improves the fire resistance of the door body;
[0035] Through the structure of the expansion fireproof mechanism, when the fire occurs, the flame will damage the film layer 12, and the wax rod 11 in the hole 10 will be melted, the expanded graphite powder 9 will be rapidly expanded, the gap between the door plate groove 2 and the front door plate 3 will be rapidly filled, the flame will be blocked, and the flame will not enter the room through the gap between the door frame 1 and the door body.
[0036] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the present application. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A fire door and window with fireproof effect, comprising a door frame (1) and a door body; characterized in that: The front side of the door frame (1) is provided with a door plate groove (2), the door plate groove (2) is provided with an expansion fireproof mechanism, the door body is provided with a door body fireproof mechanism, the door body comprises a front door plate (3) and a rear door plate (4), the front door plate (3) is matched with the door plate groove (2), the rear door plate (4) is matched with the inner side of the door frame (1), the front door plate (3) is provided with a lock body (5), the door plate groove (2) is provided with a lock hole (6), and the lock body (5) is matched with the lock hole (6).
2. The fire door and window with fireproof effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: The expansion fireproof mechanism comprises a frame groove (7) formed in the door plate groove (2), a cover plate (8) is detachably arranged in front of the frame groove (7), the frame groove (7) is filled with expanded graphite powder (9), a plurality of holes (10) are uniformly formed in the frame groove (7), a wax stick (11) is arranged in the hole (10), and a film layer (12) is arranged on the front side of the hole (10).
3. The fire door or window with fireproof effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front door plate (3) and the rear door plate (4) are arranged in an integral molding structure, the door body fireproof mechanism comprises a lining shell (13) arranged on the inner side of the front door plate (3), the lining shell (13) is provided with a perlite powder layer (14), the rear door plate (4) is provided with a heat insulation protection layer (15) in the inside, the heat insulation protection layer (15) comprises a plurality of mica layers and aerogel layers, and the plurality of mica layers and aerogel layers are arranged in an interval type adhesion mode.
4. The fire door or window with fireproof effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear side of the front door plate (3) and the side of the rear door plate (4) are respectively provided with fireproof sealing strips (16).
5. The fire door or window with fireproof effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower part of the door body is provided with a high-temperature explosion-proof window (17).
6. The fire door or window with fireproof effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: The door frame (1) and the door body are provided with a door closer (18).