Sewage treatment station for cleaning filter material
By installing a liftable carrier plate and a blower unit inside the filter bed, combined with air-water washing technology, the problem of incomplete filter bed cleaning is solved, achieving comprehensive cleaning of the filter bed's inner wall and filter media, thus improving the cleaning effect and effluent water quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520286874.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-21
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, the filter tanks of sewage treatment plants are not thoroughly cleaned, chemical cleaning leaves chemical residues, and backwashing systems are unable to remove stubborn pollutants that are higher than the filter media in the filter tank, resulting in poor cleaning performance.
A vertically adjustable carrier plate and blower unit are installed inside the filter tank. The carrier plate cleans the filter media by friction with the tank wall, and the filter media is agitated by air and water washing to achieve dynamic cleaning and ensure full coverage cleaning of the tank wall.
It achieves comprehensive cleaning of the inner wall of the filter tank and the filter media, prevents biofilm growth, improves the cleaning effect, avoids chemical cleaning agent residues, and ensures the quality of the effluent.
Smart Images

Figure CN223747042U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to sewage treatment system technical field, concretely relates to a kind of sewage treatment stations of filter material cleaning. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization and the rapid development of industrial production, the amount of sewage discharge is increasing, which has a serious impact on the environment. In order to protect water resources and the ecological environment, sewage treatment stations, as key facilities for treating domestic sewage and industrial wastewater, have been widely used. Among them, the filter tank is a key equipment in the sewage treatment station, which traps pollutants in water through multiple layers of filter material, and is used to filter suspended solids, particulate matter and other impurities in water to ensure that the water quality meets the discharge standards or reuse requirements.
[0003] Currently, the filter tank cleaning project in the sewage treatment station mainly relies on chemical cleaning and backwashing system, but the residual chemicals in chemical cleaning may have adverse effects on subsequent treatment processes, and even pollute the effluent. The backwashing system often cannot clean stubborn pollutants in the filter tank above the filter material position, such as algae, organic matter, etc., so that the cleaning effect is not complete. SUMMARY
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a sewage treatment station for cleaning filter material to solve the technical problem of incomplete cleaning by chemical washing agent and backwashing system in the prior art.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A sewage treatment station for cleaning filter material, comprising a raw water tank, the raw water tank is connected with an inclined tube sedimentation tank through a primary water inlet control device, the outlet of the inclined tube sedimentation tank is connected with a cut-off material filter tank, a carrier plate is arranged in the cut-off material filter tank, the carrier plate is in contact with the inner wall of the cut-off material filter tank, a dragline is arranged on the carrier plate, the dragline extends upward and is connected with an external electric control device, filter material is arranged on the carrier plate and in contact with the inner wall of the cut-off material filter tank, the outlet of the cut-off material filter tank is connected with a clear water tank, the clear water tank is connected with a water distribution room, and the cut-off material filter tank is further connected with a fan unit through a gas supply pipeline.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a material containing gap is arranged between the bottom surface of the cut-off material filter tank and the carrier plate, and the filter material is arranged above the carrier plate and in the material containing gap.
[0008] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the first water inlet control device includes water inlet electric valve, total water inlet regulating valve and liquid level detector, electromagnetic flowmeter, PH value detector, turbidimeter, oxygen consumption detector are arranged between the water inlet electric valve and the total water inlet regulating valve, the liquid level detector is arranged in the inclined tube sedimentation tank, and the liquid level detector is electrically connected with the total water inlet regulating valve.
[0009] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the middle part of the inclined tube sedimentation tank is provided with inclined tube filler, and the bottom part is provided with perforated sludge discharge pipe.
[0010] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the clean water pool is connected with water suction well, the water suction well is connected with first pump house and second pump house through shunt valve, the second pump house is connected with water distribution room through direct current pipeline, and the first pump house is connected with the intercepting material filter tank through reflux pipeline.
[0011] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the intercepting material filter tank and the inclined tube sedimentation tank are further connected with integrated sewage disposal facility, the integrated sewage disposal facility includes sewage disposal tank, sludge concentration tank and sludge dewatering machine room arranged in sequence, the sewage disposal tank is connected with the intercepting material filter tank and the inclined tube sedimentation tank, and the sewage disposal tank, the sludge concentration tank and the sludge dewatering machine room are sequentially connected.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] The utility model discloses a kind of, by being provided with the load plate that can be vertically lifted in intercepting material filter tank, so that filter material is continuously rubbed with pool wall in the process of rising and falling, dynamic cleaning process is formed, not only can remove surface dirt, but also effectively destroy the biological membrane attached on pool wall, prevent its further growth and accumulation.And the movement range of filter material covers the height of entire pool wall, ensure that intercepting material filter tank pool wall is cleaned from top to bottom comprehensively.
[0014] Further, the utility model introduces fan unit and returns clean water in intercepting material filter tank in clean water pool, by the injection of gas and water flow, forms the way of air-water combined washing and agitates filter material, so that filter material is rubbed mutually and rubs the pool wall of different height of intercepting material filter tank, so that the cleaning effect in intercepting material filter tank is better. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical scheme in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawing needed to be used in the embodiment or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawing in the following description is only exemplary, and for those skilled in the art, other implementation drawings can be obtained without paying creative labor according to the provided drawings.
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.
[0017] The labels in the diagram represent the following:
[0018] 1. Raw water tank; 2. Primary inlet control device; 3. Inclined tube sedimentation tank; 4. Interceptor filter tank; 5. Carrier plate; 6. Cable; 7. External electrical control device; 8. Filter media; 9. Clear water tank; 10. Water distribution room; 11. Blower unit; 12. Liquid level detector; 13. Suction well; 14. Primary pump station; 15. Secondary pump station; 16. Sludge discharge tank; 17. Sludge thickening tank; 18. Sludge dewatering machine room; 19. Inclined tube packing; 20. Perforated sludge discharge pipe. Detailed Implementation
[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0020] like Figure 1 As shown, this utility model provides a wastewater treatment station for cleaning filter media, including a raw water tank 1. The raw water tank 1 is connected to an inclined tube sedimentation tank 3 through a primary water inlet control device 2. An inclined tube packing 19 is provided in the middle of the inclined tube sedimentation tank 3, and a perforated sludge discharge pipe 20 is provided at the bottom of the inclined tube sedimentation tank 3.
[0021] The outlet of the inclined tube sedimentation tank 3 is connected to a material interception filter 4. A carrier plate 5 is installed inside the material interception filter 4. The periphery of the carrier plate 5 is in contact with the inner wall of the material interception filter 4. A cable 6 is installed on the carrier plate 5. The cable 6 extends upward and is connected to an external electrical control device 7. Filter media 8 is installed on the carrier plate 5. The filter media 8 is in contact with the inner wall of the material interception filter 4. The outlet of the material interception filter 4 is connected to a clear water tank 9. The clear water tank 9 is connected to a water distribution room 10. The material interception filter 4 is also connected to a blower unit 11 through an air supply pipe.
[0022] A material-holding gap is provided between the bottom of the carrier plate 5 and the bottom surface of the intercepting filter tank 4, and the filter media 8 is respectively placed above the carrier plate 5 and in the material-holding gap.
[0023] The primary water inlet control device 2 includes an electric inlet valve, a main inlet regulating valve, and a level detector 12. An electromagnetic flow meter, a pH meter, a turbidity meter, and an oxygen consumption meter are installed between the electric inlet valve and the main inlet regulating valve. The level detector 12 is installed in the inclined tube sedimentation tank 3 and is electrically connected to the main inlet regulating valve.
[0024] The clean water pool 9 is connected with a water suction well 13, the water suction well 13 is connected with a first stage pump house 14 and a second stage pump house 15 through a shunt valve, the second stage pump house 15 is connected with the water distribution house 10 through a direct current pipeline, and the first stage pump house 14 is connected with the intercepting filter pool 4 through a backflow pipeline.
[0025] In specific use, the pool wall and the filter material 8 in the intercepting filter pool 4 will intercept and attach pollutants in long-term use, therefore, by setting the fan unit 11, the fan unit 11 is used to blow air into the intercepting filter pool 4, the filter material 8 can be agitated in the intercepting filter pool 4 without water or with water, so that the filter material 8 is rubbed with each other to make the pollutants fall off to achieve the purpose of washing the material.
[0026] Furthermore, in the device, the carrier plate 5 is arranged to be in contact with the pool wall, so that the filter material 8 is arranged in the intercepting filter pool 4 in a state of being in contact with the pool wall, so that when the fan unit 11 is started, the filter material 8 can also be rubbed with the pool wall of the intercepting filter pool 4, so as to clean the inner wall of the filter pool. The filtered water source in the clean water pool 9 is re-injected into the intercepting filter pool 4, so that the pollutants are not carried, and the cleaning effect is better.
[0027] In addition, the carrier plate 5 is connected with an external electric control device 7 through a cable 6, and the electric control device can be a winch or a device capable of driving the carrier plate 5 to move upward. Through the vertical movement of the carrier plate 5, the filter material 8 in the filter pool is driven to form a height change, so that the filter material 8 can contact the inner wall of the filter pool at different heights and clean the entire inner wall of the intercepting filter pool 4.
[0028] In specific use, the raw water enters the reserved pipeline between the water inlet electric valve and the total water inlet regulating valve from the raw water pool 1 through the opening of the water inlet electric valve. In the reserved pipeline, the raw water flow in the pipeline is measured by an electromagnetic flowmeter, and the raw water quality is detected by a PH value detector, a turbidity detector and an oxygen consumption detector. Then, the raw water is collected into the inclined pipe sedimentation tank 3 by the opening of the total water inlet regulating valve.
[0029] The inclined pipe sedimentation tank 3 is provided with a liquid level detector 12, which monitors the liquid level height in the inclined pipe sedimentation tank 3 and is associated with the total water inlet regulating valve to regulate the volume of the raw water in the inclined pipe sedimentation tank 3.
[0030] The inclined tube sedimentation tank 3 carries out sedimentation and filtration on raw water, and then sends the filtered water into the intercepting filter tank 4. The intercepting filter tank 4 carries out deep filtration through the filter material 8 and sends the deep filtered water into the clear water tank 9. The clear water tank 9 is connected with the water suction well 13, which is connected with the first grade pump house 14 and the second grade pump house 15 through the shunt valve. The second grade pump house 15 is connected with the water distribution room 10 through the direct current pipeline, and sends the filtered clear water out after pressurization. The first grade pump house 14 is connected with the intercepting filter tank 4 through the backflow pipeline, and returns the filtered clear water into the intercepting filter tank to wash the filter material 8 and the tank wall in the intercepting filter tank.
[0031] Further, the intercepting filter tank 4 and the inclined tube sedimentation tank 3 are also connected with an integrated sewage treatment facility. The integrated sewage treatment facility comprises a sewage tank 16, a sludge thickening tank 17 and a sludge dewatering machine room 18 arranged in sequence. The sewage tank 16 is connected with the intercepting filter tank 4 and the inclined tube sedimentation tank 3, and the sewage tank 16, the sludge thickening tank 17 and the sludge dewatering machine room 18 are connected in sequence. The pollutants left after filtration of the intercepting filter tank 4 and the inclined tube sedimentation tank 3 are sent into the sewage tank 16, and the pollutants are reprocessed through the sludge thickening tank 17 and the sludge dewatering machine room 18.
[0032] The above examples are only exemplary embodiments of the present application, and are not used to limit the present application. The protection scope of the present application is defined by the claims. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or equivalent replacements to the present application within the spirit and protection scope of the present application, and such modifications or equivalent replacements are also regarded as falling within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A filter cleaning sewage treatment plant characterised in that, The utility model provides an original water pool (1) is connected with the inclined tube sedimentation tank (3) through the first stage water inlet control device (2), the outlet of inclined tube sedimentation tank (3) is connected with the intercept material filter tank (4), the intercept material filter tank (4) is provided with the carrier plate (5), the periphery of carrier plate (5) is in contact with the inner wall of intercept material filter tank (4) and is arranged, the carrier plate (5) is provided with the cable (6) that extends upwards and is connected with external electric control device (7), the carrier plate (5) is provided with the filter material (8), the filter material (8) is in contact with the inner wall of intercept material filter tank (4) and is arranged, the outlet of intercept material filter tank (4) is connected with the clear water pool (9), the clear water pool (9) is connected with the water distribution room (10), and intercept material filter tank (4) is also connected with fan unit (11) through gas pipeline.
2. A filter-washed sewage treatment plant according to claim 1, characterised in that The carrier plate (5) is provided with the filter material (8) above and in the material containing gap between the carrier plate (5) and the bottom surface of the intercept material filter tank (4).
3. A filter-washed sewage treatment plant according to claim 2, characterised in that The first stage water inlet control device (2) includes a water inlet electric valve, a total water inlet regulating valve and a liquid level detector (12), an electromagnetic flowmeter, a PH value detector, a turbidimeter and an oxygen consumption detector are arranged between the water inlet electric valve and the total water inlet regulating valve, the liquid level detector (12) is arranged in the inclined tube sedimentation tank (3), and the liquid level detector (12) is electrically connected with the total water inlet regulating valve.
4. A filter-washed sewage treatment plant according to claim 3, characterised in that The inclined tube sedimentation tank (3) is provided with an inclined tube filler (19) in the middle part, and is provided with a perforated sludge discharge pipe (20) at the bottom.
5. A filter-washed sewage treatment plant according to claim 4, characterised in that, The clear water pool (9) is connected with a water suction well (13), the water suction well (13) is connected with a first stage pump house (14) and a second stage pump house (15) through a shunt valve, the second stage pump house (15) is connected with the water distribution room (10) through a direct current pipeline, and the first stage pump house (14) is connected with the intercept material filter tank (4) through a reflux pipeline.
6. A filter-washed sewage treatment plant according to claim 5, characterised in that, The intercept material filter tank (4) and the inclined tube sedimentation tank (3) are also connected with an integrated sewage treatment facility, the integrated sewage treatment facility includes a sewage treatment tank (16), a sludge thickening tank (17) and a sludge dewatering machine room (18) arranged in sequence, the sewage treatment tank (16) is connected with the intercept material filter tank (4) and the inclined tube sedimentation tank (3), and the sewage treatment tank (16), the sludge thickening tank (17) and the sludge dewatering machine room (18) are connected in sequence.