Auxiliary device for opening holes in cambered surface of semicircular metal piece
By designing an auxiliary device that includes a worktable, a fixed base, a support base, a motor, a cylinder, and a clamping plate, the problem of the inability to adjust the arc surface of a semi-circular metal part was solved, enabling precise clamping and drilling of the semi-circular metal part, and improving drilling efficiency and accuracy.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423260997.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-30
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, the curved surface of a semi-circular metal part cannot be effectively adjusted in angle, making it difficult for the drilling equipment to perform efficient drilling on its surface.
An auxiliary device was designed, comprising a worktable, a fixed base, a support base, a slide, a motor, a cylinder, a drill rod, a clamping plate, and a half-gear block. The device achieves clamping and angle adjustment of the semi-circular metal part by driving the gear meshing of the motor and adjusting the threaded rod, and uses the cylinder to drive the drill rod for precise drilling.
It enables precise clamping and angle adjustment of the arc surface position of semi-circular metal parts, ensuring accurate drilling position, avoiding overload, and improving drilling efficiency and accuracy.
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Figure CN223776579U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to metal piece processing technical field, concretely is a kind of arc surface trepanning auxiliary device of semicircular metal piece. BACKGROUND
[0002] Metal processing refers to the production activities of human to the material of metal element or by metal element as main composition with metal characteristics, wherein in the process of metal piece processing, it includes the processing work of drilling to metal piece, some metal piece shape is semicircular type setting, wherein when the arc surface of semicircular metal piece is processed, auxiliary device is needed to cooperate operation.
[0003] However, when some semicircular metal pieces are punched, since the surface of semicircular metal piece is arc shape, not plane, it cannot be adjusted at corresponding angle, leading to that trepanning equipment cannot better trepan the arc surface of semicircular metal piece, therefore, it does not meet the existing demand, for this, we propose a kind of arc surface trepanning auxiliary device of semicircular metal piece. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of arc surface trepanning auxiliary device of semicircular metal piece to solve the problem that semicircular metal piece is punched in the background art, since the surface of semicircular metal piece is arc shape, not plane, it cannot be adjusted at corresponding angle, leading to that trepanning equipment cannot better trepan the arc surface of semicircular metal piece.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of arc surface trepanning auxiliary device of semicircular metal piece, including workbench and fixed seat, the fixed seat is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the upper end of workbench, the front side of the fixed seat near upper end is provided with recess, the inside of the recess is movably connected with the support seat extending through to the outside of fixed seat, the lower of support seat, and the front surface of fixed seat is slidably connected with slide base, the end of slide base away from fixed seat is fixedly connected with first motor, the output end of first motor is drivingly connected with drill rod, the upper end of support seat is fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder, the output end of pneumatic cylinder extends through to the bottom end of support seat, and is fixedly connected with the upper end of first motor, the lower of drill rod, and the upper end of workbench is provided with through slot, the inside of through slot is rotatably connected with half gear block by pivot, the front and rear sides of the upper end of half gear block are both provided with sliding slot, the upper end of the front and rear two sliding slots is slidably connected with clamping plate.
[0006] Preferably, the front and rear sides of the upper end of half gear block, and the end of two sliding slots away from each other are both fixedly connected with fixed plate, the end of two clamping plates away from each other is rotatably connected with second threaded rod by pivot, and one end of second threaded rod is screwed through fixed plate and extends to the outside of fixed plate.
[0007] Preferably, one side of the bottom end of the workbench is fixedly connected with a connecting plate below the fixing base, and the connecting plate is driven by a second motor to be connected with a gear near the front side of the bottom end.
[0008] Preferably, the bottom end of the half gear block extends to the outside of the bottom end of the workbench, and the outer surface of the half gear block is engaged with the outer surface of the gear.
[0009] Preferably, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the front surface of the half gear block, and a limiting block slidingly connected in the arc-shaped groove is fixedly connected to the side of the bottom end of the workbench away from the connecting plate through a connecting rod.
[0010] Preferably, a sliding rod is fixedly connected in the recess, a first threaded rod is rotatably connected to the upper side of the sliding rod through a rotating handle, the upper end of the supporting seat is threadedly connected with the first threaded rod, and the bottom end of the supporting seat is slidingly connected with the sliding rod.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
[0012] 1. The utility model discloses a half circular metal piece is placed on the plane of the upper end of the half gear block and is arranged between the two clamping plates, then the second threaded rod on the two sides is rotated, the second threaded rod is screwed through the fixing plate, and the rear end of the clamping plate is rotated, so that the clamping plate is pushed to slide along the sliding groove and approaches the half circular metal piece, and the half circular metal piece is clamped and fixed, and the position of the half circular metal piece needing to be drilled can be adjusted.
[0013] 2. The utility model discloses a second motor is started to drive the gear to rotate, then the gear is engaged with the half gear block, the half gear block clamping the half circular metal piece is driven to rotate, so that the position of the arc surface of the half circular metal piece needing to be drilled can be adjusted, and the limiting block is slidingly connected in the arc-shaped groove, so that the half gear block can stably rotate, and the half gear block can also be prevented from overloading.
[0014] 3. The utility model discloses a rotating handle is rotated to drive the first threaded rod to rotate, the first threaded rod is rotated, the threaded rod drives the supporting seat to move, and the supporting seat is translated to the upper side of the arc surface of the half circular metal piece needing to be drilled under the limitation of the sliding rod, then the first motor and the drill rod are driven to move downward by starting the cylinder, then the first motor is started to drive the drill rod to rotate, so that the arc surface of the half circular metal piece is drilled. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] Fig. 1 It is the overall structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0016] Fig. 2 It is the side sectional view of the workbench of the utility model;
[0017] Fig. 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the half-gear block of this utility model.
[0018] In the diagram: 1. Workbench; 101. Through slot; 2. Fixed seat; 201. Groove; 3. Slide rod; 4. First threaded rod; 5. Support seat; 6. Cylinder; 7. Slide block; 8. First motor; 9. Drill rod; 10. Half gear block; 1001. Slide groove; 1002. Arc groove; 11. Fixed plate; 12. Clamping plate; 13. Second threaded rod; 14. Limiting block; 15. Connecting plate; 16. Second motor; 17. Gear. Detailed Implementation
[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.
[0020] Please see Figs. 1 to 3 This utility model provides an embodiment of an auxiliary device for arc-shaped opening of a semi-circular metal part, including a worktable 1 and a fixed base 2. The fixed base 2 is fixedly disposed on the rear side of the upper end of the worktable 1. A groove 201 is formed on the front side of the fixed base 2 near the upper end. A support base 5 extending through to the outside of the fixed base 2 is movably connected inside the groove 201. Below the support base 5 and slidably connected to the front surface of the fixed base 2, a slide block 7 is slidably connected. A first motor 8 is fixedly connected to the end of the slide block 7 away from the fixed base 2. The output end of a motor 8 is connected to a drill rod 9. A cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to the upper end of a support base 5. The output end of the cylinder 6 extends through to the bottom end of the support base 5 and is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first motor 8. A through groove 101 is provided below the drill rod 9 and at the upper end of the worktable 1. A half gear block 10 is rotatably connected inside the through groove 101 via a rotating shaft. Sliding grooves 1001 are provided on both the front and rear sides of the upper end of the half gear block 10. The upper ends of the front and rear sliding grooves 1001 are slidably connected to a clamping plate 12.
[0021] On the front and rear sides of the upper end of the half gear block 10, and at the ends of the two slide grooves 1001 that are far apart from each other, a fixing plate 11 is fixedly connected. At the ends of the two clamping plates 12 that are far apart from each other, a second threaded rod 13 is rotatably connected through a rotating shaft. One end of the second threaded rod 13 is threaded through the fixing plate 11 and extends to the outside of the fixing plate 11.
[0022] By placing the flat surface of the semi-circular metal part on the upper surface of the half gear block 10 and positioning it between the two clamping plates 12, and then rotating the second threaded rods 13 on both sides so that the threads of the second threaded rods 13 pass through the fixing plate 11, and rotating the rear end of the clamping plate 12, the clamping plate 12 is pushed to slide along the slide groove 1001 and approach the semi-circular metal part, thereby clamping and fixing the semi-circular metal part, and also adjusting the position of the hole to be opened on the semi-circular metal part.
[0023] A connecting plate 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the workbench 1 and below the fixed base 2. A gear 17 is connected to the front side of the connecting plate 15 near the bottom end via a second motor 16. The bottom end of the half gear block 10 extends through to the outer side of the bottom end of the workbench 1, and the outer surface of the half gear block 10 meshes with the outer surface of the gear 17. By starting the second motor 16, the gear 17 is driven to rotate. Then, through the meshing of the gear 17 and the half gear block 10, the half gear block 10 holding the semi-circular metal part is driven to rotate, so that the position of the hole to be opened on the arc surface of the semi-circular metal part can be adjusted.
[0024] The front surface of the half gear block 10 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 1002. The bottom end of the worktable 1 away from the connecting plate 15 is fixedly connected to a limiting block 14 that is slidably connected inside the arc-shaped groove 1002 by a connecting rod. By sliding the limiting block 14 inside the arc-shaped groove 1002, the half gear block 10 can rotate smoothly while avoiding overload of the half gear block 10.
[0025] A slide rod 3 is fixedly connected inside the groove 201. A first threaded rod 4 is rotatably connected to the top of the slide rod 3 via a throttle. The upper end of the support seat 5 is threadedly connected to the first threaded rod 4, and the bottom end of the support seat 5 is slidably connected to the slide rod 3. By rotating the throttle, the first threaded rod 4 is driven to rotate. While the first threaded rod 4 is rotating, the thread drives the support seat 5 to move. Under the limitation of the slide rod 3, the support seat 5 is moved to the top of the arc surface of the semi-circular metal part where a hole needs to be drilled.
[0026] When using the arc-shaped hole-opening auxiliary device for the semi-circular metal part, the flat surface of the semi-circular metal part is placed on the flat surface of the upper end of the half gear block 10 and positioned between the two clamping plates 12. Then, the second threaded rods 13 on both sides are rotated so that the threads of the second threaded rods 13 pass through the fixing plate 11 and are rotated to the rear end of the clamping plate 12, thereby pushing the clamping plate 12 to slide along the slide groove 1001 and approach the semi-circular metal part. In this way, the semi-circular metal part is clamped and fixed, and the position of the hole to be opened on the semi-circular metal part can be adjusted.
[0027] After the semi-circular metal part is clamped and fixed, the second motor 16 is started to drive the gear 17 to rotate. Then, through the meshing of the gear 17 and the semi-gear block 10, the semi-gear block 10 holding the semi-circular metal part is driven to rotate. This allows for adjustment according to the position of the hole to be opened on the arc surface of the semi-circular metal part. Furthermore, the limiting block 14 is slidably connected to the inside of the arc groove 1002, which allows the semi-gear block 10 to rotate smoothly while also preventing the semi-gear block 10 from being overloaded.
[0028] After the angle of the semi-circular metal part is changed, in order to avoid mismatch in the drilling position of the drill rod 9, the first threaded rod 4 is rotated by turning the throttle. At the same time as the first threaded rod 4 rotates, the thread drives the support seat 5 to move. Under the limit of the slide rod 3, the support seat 5 is moved to the top of the arc surface of the semi-circular metal part where a hole needs to be drilled. Then, the cylinder 6 is started to drive the first motor 8 and the drill rod 9 to move down. Then, the first motor 8 is started to drive the drill rod 9 to rotate, thereby opening a hole in the arc surface of the semi-circular metal part.
[0029] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. An auxiliary device for opening arc surfaces of a semi-circular metal part, comprising a worktable (1) and a fixed base (2), wherein the fixed base (2) is fixedly disposed on the rear side of the upper end of the worktable (1), characterized in that: The fixed base (2) has a groove (201) on its front side near the upper end. A support base (5) extending through to the outside of the fixed base (2) is movably connected inside the groove (201). A slide (7) is slidably connected below the support base (5) and on the front surface of the fixed base (2). A first motor (8) is fixedly connected to the end of the slide (7) away from the fixed base (2). A drill rod (9) is driven and connected to the output end of the first motor (8). The upper end of the support base (5) is fixedly connected to... The cylinder (6) extends through to the bottom of the support base (5) and is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first motor (8). A through groove (101) is provided below the drill rod (9) and at the upper end of the worktable (1). A half gear block (10) is rotatably connected inside the through groove (101) via a rotating shaft. Sliding grooves (1001) are provided on both the front and rear sides of the upper end of the half gear block (10). The upper ends of the two sliding grooves (1001) are slidably connected to a clamping plate (12).
2. The auxiliary device for arc-shaped opening of a semi-circular metal part according to claim 1, characterized in that: On the front and rear sides of the upper end of the half gear block (10), and at the ends of the two slides (1001) that are far apart from each other, a fixing plate (11) is fixedly connected. At the ends of the two clamping plates (12) that are far apart from each other, a second threaded rod (13) is rotatably connected through a rotating shaft. One end of the second threaded rod (13) is threaded through the fixing plate (11) and extends to the outside of the fixing plate (11).
3. The auxiliary device for arc-shaped opening of a semi-circular metal part according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting plate (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the workbench (1) and below the fixed base (2). The front side of the connecting plate (15) near the bottom end is connected to a gear (17) by a second motor (16).
4. The auxiliary device for arc-shaped opening of a semi-circular metal part according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom end of the half gear block (10) extends through to the outside of the bottom end of the worktable (1), and the outer surface of the half gear block (10) meshes with the outer surface of the gear (17).
5. The auxiliary device for arc-shaped opening of a semi-circular metal part according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front surface of the half gear block (10) is provided with an arc groove (1002), and the bottom end of the worktable (1) away from the connecting plate (15) is fixedly connected to a limiting block (14) that is slidably connected inside the arc groove (1002) by a connecting rod.
6. The auxiliary device for arc-shaped opening of a semi-circular metal part according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide rod (3) is fixedly connected inside the groove (201). A first threaded rod (4) is rotatably connected above the slide rod (3) via a throttle. The upper end of the support seat (5) is threadedly connected to the first threaded rod (4), and the bottom end of the support seat (5) is slidably connected to the slide rod (3).