Rock anchor beam construction workbench

Abstract

The utility model provides a rock-anchored beam construction workbench, and belongs to the technical field of rock-anchored beam construction. The rock anchor beam construction workbench comprises supporting legs, a supporting plate is fixedly installed at the tops of the supporting legs, a centering mechanism is arranged in the supporting plate and comprises a connecting cylinder, a toothed plate, a centering block and a first gear, the connecting cylinder is fixedly installed in the supporting plate, and the top and the bottom of the connecting cylinder are open. According to the utility model, the centering mechanism and the plurality of centering blocks are arranged to center the drill rod on the drilling tool at the same time to ensure that the circle center of the drill hole coincides with the circle center of the centering plate, then drilling is carried out, and when anchor rod anchoring is carried out after drilling is completed, the steps are repeated, so that the circle center of the anchor rod coincides with the circle center of the drill hole; compared with the prior art, the rock-anchored beam has the advantages that the one-time forming rate during rock-anchored beam construction is greatly increased, and the construction time and cost are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of rock anchor beam construction technology, and more specifically, to a rock anchor beam construction workbench. Background Technology

[0002] Rock anchor beams are a special type of underground structural component. Drilling is performed according to the design requirements at the specified location and depth. Then, anchor rods are buried, and the formwork is connected to the anchor rods. Finally, concrete is poured to form the rock anchor beam. Since one end of the anchor rod is anchored deep into the rock and the other end is connected to the beam, it effectively transfers the load borne by the beam to the surrounding rock. Due to the special nature of the site, a workbench is an essential auxiliary device.

[0003] In the existing technology, when constructing rock anchor beams, the anchor rods are relatively long and the drilling depth is also relatively deep. When anchoring the anchor rods, they are prone to tilting and cannot be kept concentric with the drill hole. Due to the high precision requirements, the one-time forming rate of rock anchor beam construction is low. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above deficiencies, this utility model provides a rock anchor beam construction workbench that overcomes or at least partially solves the above technical problems.

[0005] This utility model is implemented as follows:

[0006] This utility model provides a rock anchor beam construction workbench, including legs, with a support plate fixedly installed on the top of each leg. A centering mechanism is provided inside the support plate, and the centering mechanism includes...

[0007] A connecting cylinder is fixedly installed inside the support plate. The top and bottom of the connecting cylinder are open. A centering plate is integrally formed on the surface of the connecting cylinder.

[0008] A toothed plate is slidably sleeved inside a centering plate. Several toothed plates are provided, and the several toothed plates are arranged in a circumferential array.

[0009] A centering block is fixedly installed at one end of a toothed plate, and the centering block is arc-shaped.

[0010] The first gear is rotatably mounted inside the centering plate, and the first gear meshes with the gear plate.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, a connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the first gear, a second gear is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting rod, and a gear ring is rotatably mounted inside the centering plate, the gear ring and the second gear being meshed together.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, a third gear is rotatably mounted inside the centering plate, the third gear meshing with the gear ring, and a motor is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the centering plate, with the output end of the motor fixedly connected to the bottom of the third gear.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the centering plate has a plurality of limiting grooves inside, and a limiting strip is fixedly installed on the top of the toothed plate, the limiting strip being slidably sleeved inside the limiting groove.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, a fastening plate is fixedly mounted on the surface of the centering plate, and a first bolt is installed on the internal thread of the fastening plate. The fastening plate and the support plate are fixedly connected by the first bolt.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, the outrigger is provided with a support mechanism, which includes a fixing plate fixedly installed on the inner wall of the outrigger. A threaded rod is rotatably installed inside the fixing plate, and a plug is threaded onto the surface of the threaded rod.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, a limiting shell is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing plate, the insertion rod is slidably sleeved inside the limiting shell, and a through groove is provided at the bottom of the support leg.

[0017] In a preferred embodiment, a positioning plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the threaded rod, and a second bolt is threaded between the positioning plate and the fixing plate, with a nut threaded onto the surface of the second bolt.

[0018] The rock anchor beam construction workbench provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. By setting up a centering mechanism, multiple centering blocks simultaneously center the drill rod on the drilling tool, ensuring that the center of the borehole coincides with the center of the centering plate before drilling. After drilling is completed, the above steps are repeated when anchoring the anchor rod, so that the center of the anchor rod coincides with the center of the borehole, avoiding the anchor rod from tilting. Compared with the existing technology, this greatly improves the one-time forming rate of rock anchor beam construction and reduces construction time and cost.

[0020] 2. By setting up a support mechanism, when the threaded rod rotates, the threaded connection between the threaded rod and the insertion rod, as well as the limiting action of the limiting shell, causes the insertion rod to move downward, pass through the groove, and be inserted into the soil. The tapered design at the end of the insertion rod makes it easier to insert into the soil, thereby making the support effect of the workbench more stable. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 A top view of the overall structure is provided for the embodiment of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 A partial sectional view of the centering plate and the connecting cylinder is provided for the embodiment of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 A structural schematic diagram of the support mechanism is provided for the embodiments of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 An exploded view of the threaded rod and the limiting shell is provided for the embodiments of this utility model.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Support leg; 2. Support plate; 301. Connecting cylinder; 302. Centering plate; 303. Gear plate; 304. Centering block; 305. First gear; 306. Connecting rod; 307. Second gear; 308. Gear ring; 309. Third gear; 310. Motor; 311. Limiting groove; 312. Limiting strip; 313. Fastening plate; 314. First bolt; 401. Fixing plate; 402. Threaded rod; 403. Insert rod; 404. Limiting shell; 405. Through groove; 406. Positioning plate; 407. Second bolt; 408. Nut. Detailed Implementation

[0028] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0029] Reference Figure 1-5This utility model provides a technical solution: a rock anchor beam construction workbench, including a support leg 1, a support plate 2 fixedly installed on the top of the support leg 1, a centering mechanism provided inside the support plate 2, the centering mechanism including a connecting cylinder 301, a toothed plate 303, a centering block 304 and a first gear 305, the connecting cylinder 301 fixedly installed inside the support plate 2, the top and bottom of the connecting cylinder 301 are open, the surface of the connecting cylinder 301 is integrally formed with a centering plate 302, and the toothed plate 304... 03 is slidably sleeved inside the centering plate 302. Several toothed plates 303 are arranged in a circular array. A centering block 304 is fixedly installed at one end of the toothed plate 303. The centering block 304 is arc-shaped. A first gear 305 is rotatably installed inside the centering plate 302, meshing with the toothed plate 303. Several limiting grooves 311 are formed inside the centering plate 302. A limiting strip 312 is fixedly installed on the top of the toothed plate 303. The limiting strip 312 is slidably sleeved inside the limiting groove 311. By setting a centering mechanism, during drilling operations, multiple first gears 305 rotate simultaneously. Through the meshing of the first gears 305 and the toothed plate 303, and the limiting action of the limiting strip 312 and the limiting groove 311, the toothed plate 303 drives the centering block 304 to move radially from the outside to the inside of the centering plate 302, continuously adjusting the position of the drill bit, thereby causing the multiple centering blocks 305 to rotate. 4. Simultaneously, center the drill rod on the drilling tool to ensure that the center of the borehole coincides with the center of the centering plate 302. Then, drill the hole. After drilling, repeat the above steps when anchoring the anchor rod to center the anchor rod so that the center of the anchor rod coincides with the center of the centering plate 302. This ensures that the center of the anchor rod coincides with the center of the borehole, preventing the anchor rod from tilting. Compared with existing technologies, this greatly improves the one-time forming rate of rock anchor beam construction and reduces construction time and cost.

[0030] Reference Figure 1-5 A connecting rod 306 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first gear 305, and a second gear 307 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting rod 306. A gear ring 308 is rotatably installed inside the centering plate 302. The gear ring 308 and the second gear 307 are meshed together. By setting the connecting rod 306 and the gear ring 308, when the gear ring 308 rotates, the meshing connection between the gear ring 308 and the second gear 307 causes the second gear 307 to rotate. Through the cooperation of the connecting rod 306, the first gear 305 is driven to rotate, thereby providing driving force for the rotation of the first gear 305.

[0031] Reference Figure 1-5A third gear 309 is rotatably mounted inside the centering plate 302. The third gear 309 meshes with the gear ring 308. A motor 310 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the centering plate 302. The output end of the motor 310 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third gear 309. By setting the third gear 309, the user starts the motor 310, which drives the third gear 309 to rotate. Through the meshing connection between the third gear 309 and the gear ring 308, the gear ring 308 is driven to rotate, thereby providing driving force for the rotation of the gear ring 308.

[0032] Reference Figure 1-5 A fastening plate 313 is fixedly installed on the surface of the centering plate 302. A first bolt 314 is installed on the internal thread of the fastening plate 313. The fastening plate 313 and the support plate 2 are fixedly connected by the first bolt 314. By setting the fastening plate 313 and the first bolt 314, and by the threaded connection of the first bolt 314, the fastening plate 313 and the support plate 2 are fixedly connected together, thereby providing a support effect for the centering plate 302.

[0033] Reference Figure 1-5 The support mechanism is provided inside the outrigger 1. The support mechanism includes a fixed plate 401, which is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the outrigger 1. A threaded rod 402 is rotatably installed inside the fixed plate 401. An insert rod 403 is threadedly fitted on the surface of the threaded rod 402. A limiting shell 404 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed plate 401. The insert rod 403 is slidably fitted inside the limiting shell 404. A through groove 405 is provided at the bottom of the outrigger 1. Due to the harsh construction environment of the rock anchor beam, the workbench is often placed on soft soil, making it difficult for the workbench to provide a stable support effect. By setting up the support mechanism, when the threaded rod 402 rotates, the threaded connection between the threaded rod 402 and the insert rod 403, as well as the limiting effect of the limiting shell 404, causes the insert rod 403 to move downward, pass through the through groove 405, and insert into the soil. The tapered end of the insert rod 403 makes it easier to insert into the soil, thereby making the support effect of the workbench more stable.

[0034] Reference Figure 1-5 A positioning plate 406 is fixedly installed on the top of the threaded rod 402. A second bolt 407 is threaded between the positioning plate 406 and the fixing plate 401. A nut 408 is threaded onto the surface of the second bolt 407. By setting the positioning plate 406, when the insertion rod 403 is inserted to the preset depth, the positioning plate 406 is fixed by the threaded connection of the second bolt 407 and the cooperation of the nut 408, so that the threaded rod 402 cannot rotate, ensuring the stability of the insertion rod 403. When the insertion rod 403 is not needed, the cooperation of the second bolt 407 also prevents the insertion rod 403 from falling downwards due to its own weight.

[0035] Specifically, the working process or principle of this rock anchor beam construction workbench is as follows: During use, when the threaded rod 402 rotates, the threaded connection between the threaded rod 402 and the insertion rod 403, along with the limiting action of the limiting shell 404, causes the insertion rod 403 to move downwards, pass through the groove 405, and insert into the soil. When drilling, the user starts the motor 310, which drives the third gear 309 to rotate. Through the meshing connection between the third gear 309 and the gear ring 308, the gear ring 308 rotates. Through the meshing connection between the gear ring 308 and the second gear 307, the second gear 307 rotates. Through the cooperation of the connecting rod 306, the first gear 305 rotates. Through the meshing of the first gear 305 and the toothed plate 303, and the limiting action of the limiting strip 312 and the limiting groove 311, the toothed plate 303 drives the centering block 304 to move radially from the outside of the centering plate 302 to the inside of the centering plate 302, and continuously adjusts the position of the drill bit. Thus, multiple centering blocks 304 simultaneously perform centering operations on the drill rod on the drill bit, ensuring that the center of the drill hole coincides with the center of the centering plate 302. Then, drilling is performed. After drilling is completed, when anchoring the anchor rod, the above steps are repeated to center the anchor rod so that the center of the anchor rod coincides with the center of the centering plate 302, thereby making the center of the anchor rod coincide with the center of the drill hole.

Claims

1. A working platform for constructing rock anchor beams, comprising legs (1), wherein a support plate (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the legs (1), characterized in that: The support plate (2) is provided with a centering mechanism inside, the centering mechanism including, A connecting cylinder (301) is fixedly installed inside the support plate (2). The top and bottom of the connecting cylinder (301) are open. A centering plate (302) is integrally formed on the surface of the connecting cylinder (301). A toothed plate (303) is slidably sleeved inside a centering plate (302). A plurality of toothed plates (303) are provided, and the plurality of toothed plates (303) are arranged in a circumferential array. A centering block (304) is fixedly installed at one end of a toothed plate (303), and the shape of the centering block (304) is set to arc shape; The first gear (305) is rotatably mounted inside the centering plate (302), and the first gear (305) is meshed with the toothed plate (303).

2. The rock anchor beam construction workbench according to claim 1, characterized in that, A connecting rod (306) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first gear (305), and a second gear (307) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting rod (306). A gear ring (308) is rotatably installed inside the centering plate (302), and the gear ring (308) and the second gear (307) are meshed together.

3. The rock anchor beam construction workbench according to claim 2, characterized in that, A third gear (309) is rotatably mounted inside the centering plate (302). The third gear (309) meshes with the gear ring (308). A motor (310) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the centering plate (302). The output end of the motor (310) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third gear (309).

4. The rock anchor beam construction workbench according to claim 3, characterized in that, The centering plate (302) has several limiting grooves (311) inside, and the toothed plate (303) has a limiting strip (312) fixedly installed on the top, and the limiting strip (312) is slidably sleeved inside the limiting groove (311).

5. The rock anchor beam construction workbench according to claim 4, characterized in that, A fastening plate (313) is fixedly installed on the surface of the centering plate (302), and a first bolt (314) is installed on the internal thread of the fastening plate (313). The fastening plate (313) and the support plate (2) are fixedly connected by the first bolt (314).

6. The rock anchor beam construction workbench according to claim 5, characterized in that, The support leg (1) is provided with a support mechanism inside. The support mechanism includes a fixing plate (401). The fixing plate (401) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the support leg (1). A threaded rod (402) is rotatably installed inside the fixing plate (401). A plug rod (403) is threaded on the surface of the threaded rod (402).

7. A rock anchor beam construction workbench according to claim 6, characterized in that, The bottom of the fixed plate (401) is fixedly installed with a limiting shell (404), the insertion rod (403) is slidably sleeved inside the limiting shell (404), and the bottom of the support leg (1) is provided with a through groove (405) that runs vertically through the bottom.

8. A rock anchor beam construction workbench according to claim 7, characterized in that, A positioning plate (406) is fixedly installed on the top of the threaded rod (402), and a second bolt (407) is threaded between the positioning plate (406) and the fixing plate (401). A nut (408) is threaded onto the surface of the second bolt (407).

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