Ganoderma lucidum spore powder wall breaking machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a ganoderma lucidum spore powder wall breaking machine, which comprises a case and two groups of crushing rollers arranged in the case in parallel, and is characterized in that each crushing roller comprises a roller body and shaft roller pieces arranged on two sides of the roller body, and the shaft roller pieces are connected with an outer end circulating pipeline so as to circularly inject cooling liquid into the roller body; the shaft roller pieces are arranged on the two sides of the crushing roller of the device respectively, and the rotating joints are connected through the shaft roller pieces so as to be communicated with the liquid supply pipeline at the outer end, so that circulating feeding of liquid in the crushing roller is achieved, and rotation of the crushing roller is not affected. The first control valve plate and the second control valve plate enable liquid to flow in an S-shaped path by changing liquid flow between the liquid inlet runner cavity and the liquid outlet runner cavity, and the heat dissipation uniformity of the crushing roller is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder processing equipment, specifically a Ganoderma lucidum spore powder cell wall breaking machine. Background Technology

[0002] Ganoderma lucidum spore powder has many pharmacological effects, such as enhancing immune regulation, anti-tumor, anti-radiation, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, anti-hypoxia, lowering blood sugar, lowering blood lipids, protecting the liver and detoxifying, inhibiting gastric ulcers, scavenging free radicals, and effects on the nervous system. To fully utilize the effective substances within Ganoderma lucidum spores, the spore powder must be broken down to facilitate the utilization of its active ingredients.

[0003] Existing Ganoderma lucidum spore powder is generally crushed by two opposing rotating crushing rollers. The friction between the two sets of crushing rollers generates high temperatures. If the temperature is too high, it will cause some substances in the Ganoderma lucidum spores to denature and cause the material to release oil, affecting the edible effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem solved by this utility model is to provide a Ganoderma lucidum spore powder cell wall breaking machine to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] The technical problem solved by this utility model is achieved by the following technical solution: Ganoderma lucidum spore powder cell wall breaking machine, including a machine box and two sets of crushing rollers arranged in parallel in the machine box. The crushing roller includes a roller body and shaft rollers installed on both sides of the roller body. The shaft rollers are connected to the outer end circulation pipe to circulate and inject cooling liquid into the roller body.

[0006] A liquid inlet channel cavity for introducing liquid is opened between one side of the roller body and the shaft roller, and a liquid outlet channel cavity for discharging liquid is opened between the other side of the roller body and the shaft roller. The roller body is provided with flow channel holes and axial flow holes that penetrate the roller body for cooling the roller body. Several flow channel holes are arranged in a ring, and the axial flow holes are installed in the middle of the roller body.

[0007] The inlet flow channel cavity is provided with a first control valve plate that changes the liquid flow path, and the outlet flow channel cavity is provided with a second control valve plate that changes the liquid flow path. The first and second control valve plates change the liquid flow between the inlet and outlet flow channels, so that the liquid flows in an S-shaped path, thereby improving the heat dissipation uniformity of the crushing roller.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model:

[0009] The roller assembly includes a roller plate and a rotating shaft disposed in the middle of the roller plate. The roller plate is used to cover the outer end between the liquid inlet flow channel cavity and the liquid outlet flow channel cavity. The rotating shaft has a through shaft hole in the middle. A first pipe joint is fixedly installed at the outer end of the rotating shaft. The first pipe joint is rotatably connected to a second pipe joint through a rotary joint so that the crushing roller can rotate and can discharge or introduce cooling liquid. The second pipe joint is fixedly installed on the machine box through a bracket. The second pipe joint is connected to a liquid supply pipeline. The liquid inlet flow channel cavity and the liquid outlet flow channel cavity are respectively connected to the external liquid supply pipeline through the roller assembly.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model:

[0011] The rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the corresponding bearing of the machine housing, and a gear is fixedly installed at the corresponding position on the outer end of the rotating shaft so as to realize the synchronous transmission of the two sets of crushing rollers through the gear, and to connect the crushing rollers with the drive motor.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model:

[0013] The first control valve plate has an inlet and a guide groove respectively opened on the corresponding flow channel hole. The inlet and the guide groove are arranged in a ring at intervals. The first control valve plate has an axial flow groove in the middle that communicates with several guide grooves. The inlet is used to connect the inlet flow channel cavity and the flow channel hole. The guide groove is used to guide the liquid in the flow channel hole into the axial flow groove and then into the axial flow hole through the axial flow groove.

[0014] As a further embodiment of this utility model:

[0015] The second control valve plate is provided with circulation grooves for the corresponding flow channel holes. The circulation grooves are used to connect adjacent flow channel holes so that liquid flows into the corresponding flow channel hole through the inlet and then flows into another flow channel hole through the circulation groove. The liquid flows into the axial flow hole through the axial flow groove so that the liquid in the roller body flows in an S-shaped path. The second control valve plate is provided with a drain hole to guide the liquid in the axial flow hole to the outlet flow channel cavity.

[0016] As a further embodiment of this utility model:

[0017] The roller plate is fixedly installed on the outside of the roller body by screws arranged in a ring. The first control valve plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the roller body in the inlet flow channel cavity by screws. The second control valve plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the roller body in the outlet flow channel cavity by screws. Sealing gaskets are provided between the roller plate, the first control valve plate and the second control valve plate and the roller body to increase the sealing performance.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The crushing roller of this device is provided with shaft roller components on both sides, and a rotary joint is connected to the shaft roller components to communicate with the external liquid supply pipeline, realizing the circulating feeding of liquid within the crushing roller without affecting its rotation. The first control valve plate and the second control valve plate change the liquid flow between the inlet and outlet liquid flow channels, causing the liquid to flow in an S-shaped path, thus improving the heat dissipation uniformity of the crushing roller. An inlet liquid flow channel cavity is provided on one side of the roller body. The liquid supply pipeline introduces the cooling liquid into the inlet liquid flow channel cavity, and it flows from the inlet into the corresponding flow channel hole, then through the circulation groove into another flow channel hole. Finally, the liquid flows through the axial flow groove into the axial flow hole, and the axial flow hole discharges the cooling liquid through the outlet liquid flow channel cavity, so that the liquid in the roller body flows in an S-shaped path. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the crushing roller of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the first control valve plate structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the second control valve plate structure of this utility model;

[0024] The diagram shows the following components: 1. Chassis; 2. Crushing roller; 3. First control valve plate; 4. Second control valve plate; 11. First pipe joint; 12. Second pipe joint; 13. Rotary joint; 14. Support; 15. Drive motor; 21. Roller body; 22. Inlet flow channel cavity; 23. Outlet flow channel cavity; 24. Flow channel hole; 25. Axial flow hole; 26. Roller plate; 27. Rotating shaft; 31. Inlet; 32. Guide groove; 33. Axial flow groove; 41. Circulation groove; 42. Drain hole. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to specific illustrations.

[0026] like Figures 1-5 As shown,

[0027] This embodiment provides a Ganoderma lucidum spore powder cell wall breaking machine, including a machine box 1 and two sets of crushing rollers 2 arranged side by side in the machine box 1. The crushing roller 2 includes a roller body 21 and shaft rollers installed on both sides of the roller body 21. The shaft rollers are connected to the outer end circulation pipe to circulate and inject cooling liquid into the roller body 21.

[0028] A liquid inlet cavity 22 is provided between one side of the roller body 21 and the shaft roller to introduce liquid, and a liquid outlet cavity 23 is provided between the other side of the roller body 21 and the shaft roller to discharge liquid. The roller body 21 is provided with flow channel holes 24 and axial flow holes 25 that penetrate the roller body 21 for cooling the roller body 21. Several flow channel holes 24 are arranged in a ring, and the axial flow holes 25 are installed in the middle of the roller body 21.

[0029] The inlet flow channel cavity 22 is provided with a first control valve plate 3 that changes the liquid flow path, and the outlet flow channel cavity 23 is provided with a second control valve plate 4 that changes the liquid flow path. The first control valve plate 3 and the second control valve plate 4 change the liquid flow between the inlet flow channel cavity 22 and the outlet flow channel cavity 23, so that the liquid flows in an S-shaped path, thereby improving the heat dissipation uniformity of the crushing roller 2.

[0030] In this embodiment, the shaft roller assembly includes a roller plate 26 and a rotating shaft 27 disposed in the middle of the roller plate 26. The roller plate 26 is used to cover the outer end between the liquid inlet flow channel cavity 22 and the liquid outlet flow channel cavity 23. The rotating shaft 27 has a through shaft hole in the middle. A first pipe joint 11 is fixedly installed at the outer end of the rotating shaft 27. The first pipe joint 11 is rotatably connected to the second pipe joint 12 through a rotary joint 13 so that the crushing roller 2 can rotate and can discharge or introduce cooling liquid. The second pipe joint 12 is fixedly installed on the machine housing 1 through a bracket 14. The second pipe joint 12 is connected to a liquid supply pipeline. The liquid inlet flow channel cavity 22 and the liquid outlet flow channel cavity 23 are respectively connected to the external liquid supply pipeline through the shaft roller assembly.

[0031] The rotating shaft 27 is rotatably installed in the bearing corresponding to the housing 1. A gear is fixedly installed at the corresponding position on the outer end of the rotating shaft 27 so as to realize the synchronous transmission of the two sets of crushing rollers 2 through the gear, and to make the crushing rollers 2 connected to the drive motor 15.

[0032] In this embodiment, the first control valve plate 3 is provided with an inlet 31 and a guide groove 32 respectively corresponding to the flow channel hole 24. The inlet 31 and the guide groove 32 are arranged in a ring at intervals. The first control valve plate 3 is provided with an axial flow groove 33 in the middle, which is connected to a plurality of guide grooves 32. The inlet 31 is used to connect the inlet flow channel cavity 22 and the flow channel hole 24. The guide groove 32 is used to guide the liquid in the flow channel hole 24 into the axial flow groove 33, and then guide the liquid through the axial flow groove 33 into the axial flow hole 25.

[0033] In this embodiment, the second control valve plate 4 is provided with circulation grooves 41 corresponding to the flow channel holes 24. The circulation grooves 41 are used to connect adjacent flow channel holes 24 so that liquid flows into the corresponding flow channel hole 24 through the liquid inlet 31, and then flows into another flow channel hole 24 through the circulation grooves 41. The liquid flows into the axial flow hole 25 through the axial flow groove 33 so that the liquid in the roller body 21 flows in an S-shaped path. The second control valve plate 4 is provided with a drain hole 42 to guide the liquid in the axial flow hole 25 to the liquid outlet flow channel cavity 23.

[0034] In this embodiment, the roller plate 26 is fixedly installed on the outside of the roller body 21 by screws arranged in a ring. The first control valve plate 3 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the roller body 21 located in the inlet flow channel cavity 22 by screws. The second control valve plate 4 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the roller body 21 located in the outlet flow channel cavity 23 by screws. Sealing gaskets are respectively provided between the roller plate 26, the first control valve plate 3 and the second control valve plate 4 and the roller body 21 to increase the sealing performance.

[0035] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: Shaft rollers are respectively provided on both sides of the crushing roller 2, and are connected to a rotary joint 13 via the shaft rollers to communicate with the external liquid supply pipeline, thereby realizing the liquid circulation feeding within the crushing roller 2. A liquid inlet channel cavity 22 is provided on one side of the roller body 21. The liquid supply pipeline introduces the cooling liquid into the liquid inlet channel cavity 22, and it flows from the liquid inlet 31 into the corresponding channel hole 24, then through the circulation groove 41 into another channel hole 24. Finally, the liquid flows through the axial flow groove 33 into the axial flow hole 25, and the axial flow hole 25 discharges the cooling liquid through the liquid outlet channel cavity 23, so that the liquid in the roller body 21 flows in an S-shaped path, improving the uniformity of heat dissipation of the crushing roller 2.

[0036] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. It should be noted that, in this document, the use of relational terms such as "first" and "second" is merely used to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and does not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

Claims

1. A Ganoderma lucidum spore powder cell wall-breaking machine, comprising a machine casing and two sets of crushing rollers arranged in parallel within the machine casing, characterized in that: The crushing roller comprises a roller body and shaft roller members installed on both sides of the roller body, and the shaft roller members are connected with the outer end circulating pipeline to circulate and inject cooling liquid into the roller body; Liquid inlet flow channel cavities for guiding liquid are arranged between one side of the roller body and the shaft roller members, and liquid outlet flow channel cavities for guiding liquid are arranged between the other side of the roller body and the shaft roller members, the roller body is provided with flow channel holes and shaft flow holes for cooling the roller body, the flow channel holes are annularly distributed and provided with a plurality of flow channel holes, and the shaft flow holes are installed in the middle part of the roller body; The first control valve plate in the liquid inlet flow channel cavity and the second control valve plate in the liquid outlet flow channel cavity are provided to change the liquid flow path, the first control valve plate and the second control valve plate change the liquid flow between the liquid inlet flow channel cavity and the liquid outlet flow channel cavity to make the liquid flow in an S-shaped path.

2. The ganoderma lucidum spore powder breaking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shaft roller member comprises a roller plate and a rotating shaft installed in the middle part of the roller plate, the roller plate is used to cover the outer end between the liquid inlet flow channel cavity and the liquid outlet flow channel cavity, the rotating shaft is provided with a shaft hole in the middle part, the outer end of the rotating shaft is fixedly installed with a first pipe joint, the first pipe joint is rotatably connected with a second pipe joint through a rotary joint, the second pipe joint is fixedly installed on the case through a support, the second pipe joint is connected with a liquid supply pipeline, and the liquid inlet flow channel cavity and the liquid outlet flow channel cavity are respectively communicated with the outer end liquid supply pipeline through the shaft roller member.

3. The ganoderma lucidum spore powder breaking machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the corresponding bearing of the case, the outer end of the rotating shaft is fixedly installed with a gear at the corresponding position, the gear is used to realize synchronous transmission of the two groups of crushing rollers, and the crushing roller is drivingly connected with the driving motor.

4. The ganoderma lucidum spore powder breaking machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first control valve plate is respectively provided with a liquid inlet and a flow guide groove corresponding to the flow channel holes, the liquid inlet and the flow guide groove are annularly and intervally arranged, the middle part of the first control valve plate is provided with a shaft flow groove communicated with a plurality of flow guide grooves, the liquid inlet is used to guide the liquid inlet flow channel cavity and the flow channel hole, and the flow guide groove is used to guide the liquid in the flow channel hole into the shaft flow groove and then into the shaft flow hole through the shaft flow groove.

5. The ganoderma lucidum spore powder breaking machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second control valve plate is respectively provided with a circulation groove corresponding to the flow channel holes, the circulation groove is used to connect adjacent flow channel holes to make the liquid flow into the corresponding flow channel hole through the liquid inlet, then flow into another flow channel hole through the circulation groove, and then flow into the shaft flow hole through the shaft flow groove, so that the liquid in the roller body flows in an S-shaped path, and the second control valve plate is provided with a liquid discharge hole for guiding the liquid in the shaft flow hole out of the liquid outlet flow channel cavity.

6. The ganoderma lucidum spore powder breaking machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The roller plate is fixedly installed on the outer side of the roller body through annularly distributed screws, the first control valve plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the roller body in the liquid inlet flow channel cavity through screws, the second control valve plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the roller body in the liquid outlet flow channel cavity through screws, and the roller plate, the first control valve plate and the second control valve plate are respectively provided with sealing pads between the roller plate, the first control valve plate and the second control valve plate and the roller body.

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