Extrusion forming equipment for aluminum template

Abstract

The utility model discloses extrusion forming equipment for an aluminum template, and relates to the field of aluminum template processing, the extrusion forming equipment comprises a bottom frame, a mounting plate, a forming box and a pressing block assembly, the mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom frame, a cooling assembly is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the bottom frame, the forming box is movably mounted in the cooling assembly, and the pressing block assembly is fixedly mounted on the bottom frame. A pressing assembly is movably mounted at the top of the mounting plate, and the pressing block assembly is movably mounted at the bottom of the pressing assembly. The forming box is clamped in the cooling frame, and when the pressing assembly drives the pressing block assembly to move downwards to press molten aluminum in the forming box, the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are communicated with an external water pipe through the quick connector; cooling water pumped into the cooling frame from the outside is located in the through groove and is guided by the water guide plate to flow through, heat exchange is conducted between the cooling frame and the forming box, the cooling efficiency of molten aluminum in the forming box is improved, and then the production efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of aluminum formwork processing, specifically to an extrusion molding equipment for aluminum formwork. Background Technology

[0002] Aluminum alloy formwork, also known as concrete engineering aluminum alloy formwork, is a new generation of formwork systems following plywood formwork, combined steel formwork systems, steel-framed plywood systems, large formwork systems, and early stripping formwork systems. Aluminum alloy formwork uses aluminum alloy profiles as the main material and is manufactured through machining and welding processes. Suitable for concrete engineering, it is designed according to a 50mm module and consists of panels, ribs, main profiles, flat formwork, corner formwork, and early stripping devices. Aluminum formwork plays a crucial role in the construction industry, not only improving the construction efficiency of building projects but also reducing the difficulty of manual operation. The processing of aluminum formwork often requires extrusion molding, which necessitates the use of extrusion molding equipment.

[0003] Existing aluminum template extrusion molding equipment, such as the aluminum template extrusion molding equipment disclosed in patent number CN220636276U, involves injecting molten aluminum into a bottom groove through an aluminum injection port, covering the top opening of the molding box with a cover plate, and having the bottom surface of the extrusion block in contact with the top surface of the molten aluminum. This allows for pressing the top surface of the molten aluminum during the molding process, improving the compactness of the aluminum molding. However, this method results in slow cooling of the molten aluminum after molding, reducing its extrusion molding efficiency. In addition, the molding box and extrusion block have fixed dimensions, making them inconvenient to replace. Utility Model Content

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0005] An extrusion molding equipment for aluminum templates includes a base frame, a mounting plate, a forming box, and a pressing block assembly. The mounting plate is fixedly installed on the top of the base frame, a cooling assembly is fixedly installed on the inner side of the base frame, the forming box is movably installed inside the cooling assembly, a pressing assembly is movably installed on the top of the mounting plate, and the pressing block assembly is movably installed on the bottom of the pressing assembly.

[0006] The cooling assembly includes a cooling frame, with an inlet pipe and a drain pipe fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the cooling frame, respectively. Quick connectors are fixedly installed on the outer sides of both the inlet pipe and the drain pipe. A through groove is provided inside the cooling frame, and a water guide plate is fixedly installed inside the through groove.

[0007] A further improvement of the present invention is that the molding box includes a box body, the box body is movably snapped into the inner side of the cooling frame, the top of the box body is fixedly connected to an outer edge, and a fixing hole is provided at each of the four corners of the top of the outer edge, and a countersunk bolt located in the cooling frame is fixedly installed inside the fixing hole.

[0008] A further improvement of this utility model is that: the pressing assembly includes a telescopic cylinder and a guide slide plate; the telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate; the guide slide plate is movably engaged with the inner side of the base frame; the guide slide plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic cylinder; the bottom of the guide slide plate is provided with a slot; the pressing block assembly includes an extrusion block and a docking plate fixedly connected to the top of the extrusion block; each of the four corners inside the docking plate is provided with a fixing hole II; and a countersunk bolt II located inside the guide slide plate is movably installed inside the fixing hole II.

[0009] A further improvement of this utility model is that: multiple water guide plates are provided, and the multiple water guide plates are arranged obliquely and alternately inside the through groove.

[0010] A further improvement of this utility model is that the positions of the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe corresponding to the water guide plate are respectively set above and below the outside of the cooling frame.

[0011] A further improvement of this utility model is that the box body is movably snapped into the inner side of the cooling frame, and the top of the cooling frame is provided with a threaded hole corresponding to the fixing hole.

[0012] A further improvement of this utility model is that the dimensions of the docking plate and the slot are adapted, and the countersunk bolt is installed inside the guide slide plate with two threads.

[0013] A further improvement of this utility model is that a cooling fan and a control switch are movably mounted on the outer side of the mounting plate, and the cooling fan is tilted toward the molding box.

[0014] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the technological progress achieved by this utility model compared to the prior art is as follows:

[0015] 1. This utility model provides an extrusion molding equipment for aluminum templates. The molding box is clamped inside the cooling frame. When the pressing component moves the pressing block component down to press the aluminum liquid in the molding box, the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are connected to the external water pipe through quick connectors. The cooling water pumped into the cooling frame from the outside is located in the through groove and flows through the water guide plate. Heat exchange occurs between the cooling frame and the molding box, which accelerates the cooling efficiency of the aluminum liquid inside the molding box, thereby improving production efficiency.

[0016] 2. This utility model provides an extrusion molding equipment for aluminum templates. The molding box is installed and fixed inside the cooling frame by using the outer edge of the box body and using countersunk bolts to fix it inside the cooling frame through the fixing hole. The extrusion block is fixed inside the guide slide by using the docking plate to be inserted into the slot and using countersunk bolts to fix it through the fixing hole. The dimensions of the molding box and the extrusion block assembly are standardized and uniformly set with the cooling assembly and the pressing assembly, respectively. Thus, the box body and the extrusion block can be replaced by quickly removing and installing countersunk bolts, which is convenient for molding aluminum templates of different sizes. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the extrusion molding equipment for aluminum templates according to this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the cooling component of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the molding box of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the extrusion block of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Base frame; 2. Mounting plate; 3. Molding box; 31. Box body; 32. Outer edge; 33. Fixing hole one; 34. Countersunk bolt one; 4. Pressing block assembly; 41. Extrusion block; 42. Connecting plate; 43. Fixing hole two; 44. Countersunk bolt two; 5. Cooling assembly; 51. Cooling frame; 52. Water inlet pipe; 53. Drain pipe; 54. Quick connector; 55. Through groove; 56. Water guide plate; 6. Pressing assembly; 61. Telescopic cylinder; 62. Guide slide plate; 63. Slot; 7. Cooling fan; 8. Control switch. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The present invention will now be described in further detail:

[0024] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, this utility model provides an extrusion molding equipment for aluminum templates, including a base frame 1, a mounting plate 2, a molding box 3, and a pressing block assembly 4. The mounting plate 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the base frame 1, and a cooling assembly 5 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the base frame 1. The molding box 3 is movably installed inside the cooling assembly 5. A pressing assembly 6 is movably installed on the top of the mounting plate 2, and the pressing block assembly 4 is movably installed on the bottom of the pressing assembly 6.

[0025] The cooling assembly 5 includes a cooling frame 51, with an inlet pipe 52 and a drain pipe 53 fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the cooling frame 51, respectively. Quick connectors 54 are fixedly installed on the outside of the inlet pipe 52 and the drain pipe 53. A through groove 55 is provided inside the cooling frame 51, and a water guide plate 56 is fixedly installed inside the through groove 55.

[0026] The forming box 3 is positioned inside the cooling frame 51. When the pressing component 6 moves the pressing block component 4 down to press the aluminum liquid inside the forming box 3, the water inlet pipe 52 and the drain pipe 53 are connected to the external water pipe via the quick connector 54. The cooling water pumped into the cooling frame 51 by the external water pump is located in the through groove 55 and is guided by the water guide plate 56. When it flows through the cooling frame 51 and the forming box 3, heat exchange occurs between them, which accelerates the cooling efficiency of the aluminum liquid inside the forming box 3 and thus improves production efficiency.

[0027] like Figure 4 As shown, the molding box 3 includes a box body 31, which is movably snapped into the inner side of the cooling frame 51. An outer edge 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 31. Fixing holes 33 are provided at the four corners of the top of the outer edge 32. Countersunk bolts 34 located in the cooling frame 51 are fixedly installed inside the fixing holes 33.

[0028] like Figure 5 As shown, the pressing assembly 6 includes a telescopic cylinder 61 and a guide slide plate 62. The telescopic cylinder 61 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 2. The guide slide plate 62 is movably engaged with the inner side of the base frame 1. The guide slide plate 62 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic cylinder 61. The bottom of the guide slide plate 62 is provided with a slot 63. The pressing block assembly 4 includes an extrusion block 41 and a docking plate 42 fixedly connected to the top of the extrusion block 41. Fixing holes 43 are provided at the four corners inside the docking plate 42. Countersunk bolts 44 located inside the guide slide plate 62 are movably installed inside the fixing holes 43.

[0029] The molding box 3 is installed and fixed inside the cooling frame 51 by using the outer edge 32 of the box body 31 and the countersunk bolt 34 through the fixing hole 33. The extrusion block 41 is fixed inside the guide slide plate 62 by using the docking plate 42 to be inserted into the slot 63 and the countersunk bolt 44 through the fixing hole 43. The dimensions of the molding box 3 and the extrusion block assembly 4 are standardized and uniformly set with the cooling assembly 5 and the pressing assembly 6, respectively. Then, the box body 31 and the extrusion block 41 can be replaced by quickly removing and installing the countersunk bolt 34 and the countersunk bolt 44, which facilitates the molding and processing of aluminum templates of different sizes.

[0030] like Figure 3 As shown, multiple water guide plates 56 are provided, and the multiple water guide plates 56 are arranged obliquely and alternately inside the through groove 55.

[0031] By having multiple water guide plates 56 arranged obliquely and staggered, the cooling water can be guided and circulated within the through channel 55 through the water guide plates 56, ensuring the cooling water has sufficient time to pass through the through channel 55 to guarantee the heat exchange effect and accelerate the cooling efficiency of the aluminum liquid.

[0032] like Figure 3 As shown, the water inlet pipe 52 and the water outlet pipe 53 are respectively positioned above and below the water guide plate 56 on the outside of the cooling frame 51.

[0033] The water inlet pipe 52 and the drain pipe 53 are installed corresponding to the positions of the water guide plate 56. Cooling water is injected through the water inlet pipe 52 and discharged through the drain pipe 53. The cooling water circulates in the through groove 55 to ensure the cooling effect on the aluminum liquid in the forming box 3.

[0034] like Figure 4 As shown, the housing 31 is movably snapped into the inner side of the cooling frame 51, and the top of the cooling frame 51 is provided with a threaded hole corresponding to the fixing hole 33.

[0035] By using the threaded hole at the top of the cooling frame 51, and by using the countersunk bolt 34 to pass through the fixing hole 33 and fix it in the threaded hole, the box 31 is locked inside the cooling frame 51 and fits against the cooling frame 51, ensuring stable heat exchange.

[0036] like Figure 5 As shown, the docking plate 42 and the slot 63 are sized to match, and the countersunk bolt 44 is threadedly installed inside the guide slide plate 62.

[0037] The docking plate 42 is matched with the slot 63, which facilitates the docking plate 42 to be inserted into the guide slide plate 62 for positioning. The countersunk bolts 44 are used for fixing and installation.

[0038] like Figure 5 As shown, a cooling fan 7 and a control switch 8 are movably mounted on the outer side of the mounting plate 2, and the cooling fan 7 is tilted toward the molding box 3.

[0039] The control switch 8 facilitates operation, and the cooling fan 7, which is tilted towards the molding box 3, can blow air to accelerate heat dissipation when the aluminum template is opened and removed.

[0040] The working principle of the extrusion molding equipment for this aluminum template will be explained in detail below.

[0041] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, during use, molten aluminum is injected from the injection port on the guide slide plate 62 between the box body 31 and the extrusion block 41. The injection is stopped when the liquid aluminum level is flush with the pressure block assembly 4. The inlet pipe 52 and the drain pipe 53 are connected to external water pipes via quick connectors 54, and cooling water is pumped into the cooling frame 51 through the inlet pipe 52. The cooling water is guided by the water guide plate 56 located in the cooling frame 51 and flows from top to bottom. The cooling frame 51 contacts the box body 31 and is made of a material with good thermal conductivity. The water and molten aluminum exchange heat to accelerate the cooling time of the molten aluminum. During the process, the telescopic cylinder 61 is controlled by the operation control switch 8 to drive the guide slide plate 62 to move the extrusion block 41 up and down repeatedly along the base frame 1, and the bottom surface of the extrusion block 41 is kept pressing down and lifting up on the surface of the molten aluminum. Finally, after the aluminum template is formed, the pressure block assembly 4 is lifted by the telescopic cylinder 61, the aluminum template is removed, and then polished.

[0042] The present invention has been described in detail above. However, modifications or improvements can be made to it, which will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, any modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An extrusion molding equipment for aluminum templates, comprising a base frame (1), a mounting plate (2), a molding box (3), and a pressing block assembly (4), characterized in that: The mounting plate (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the base frame (1), and a cooling assembly (5) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the base frame (1). The molding box (3) is movably installed inside the cooling assembly (5). A pressing assembly (6) is movably installed on the top of the mounting plate (2), and a pressing block assembly (4) is movably installed on the bottom of the pressing assembly (6). The cooling assembly (5) includes a cooling frame (51), with an inlet pipe (52) and a drain pipe (53) fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the cooling frame (51), respectively. Quick connectors (54) are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the inlet pipe (52) and the drain pipe (53). A through groove (55) is provided inside the cooling frame (51), and a water guide plate (56) is fixedly installed inside the through groove (55).

2. The extrusion molding equipment for aluminum templates according to claim 1, characterized in that: The molding box (3) includes a box body (31), which is movably snapped into the inner side of the cooling frame (51). The top of the box body (31) is fixedly connected to an outer edge (32), and a fixing hole (33) is provided at each of the four corners of the top of the outer edge (32). A countersunk bolt (34) located in the cooling frame (51) is fixedly installed inside the fixing hole (33).

3. The extrusion molding equipment for aluminum templates according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing assembly (6) includes a telescopic cylinder (61) and a guide plate (62). The telescopic cylinder (61) is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate (2). The guide plate (62) is movably engaged with the inner side of the base frame (1). The guide plate (62) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic cylinder (61). The bottom of the guide plate (62) is provided with a slot (63). The pressing block assembly (4) includes an extrusion block (41) and a docking plate (42) fixedly connected to the top of the extrusion block (41). The four corners of the docking plate (42) are provided with fixing holes (43). The inside of the fixing holes (43) is movably installed with countersunk bolts (44) located in the guide plate (62).

4. The extrusion molding equipment for aluminum templates according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple water guide plates (56) are provided, and the multiple water guide plates (56) are arranged obliquely and alternately inside the through groove (55).

5. The extrusion molding equipment for aluminum templates according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water inlet pipe (52) and the water outlet pipe (53) are respectively positioned above and below the water guide plate (56) on the outside of the cooling frame (51).

6. The extrusion molding equipment for aluminum templates according to claim 2, characterized in that: The box body (31) is movably snapped into the inner side of the cooling frame (51), and the top of the cooling frame (51) is provided with a threaded hole corresponding to the fixing hole (33).

7. The extrusion molding equipment for aluminum templates according to claim 3, characterized in that: The dimensions of the docking plate (42) and the slot (63) are adapted, and the countersunk bolt (44) is threaded into the inside of the guide plate (62).

8. The extrusion molding equipment for aluminum templates according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cooling fan (7) and a control switch (8) are movably mounted on the outside of the mounting plate (2), and the cooling fan (7) is tilted toward the molding box (3).

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