Soil loosening device for landscaping

Abstract

The utility model discloses a landscaping soil loosening device which comprises an installation frame, a welding plate is arranged on the installation frame, a plurality of fixing drill rods are installed on the welding plate, a supporting frame is arranged on the installation frame, a sliding rod is installed on the supporting frame, a rack is arranged on the sliding rod through an upper elastic mechanism, and the rack is connected with the welding plate. A large opening corresponding to the rack is formed in the mounting frame, a driving motor is arranged on the mounting frame through an equipment frame, the driving motor is connected with the rack through a rotating mechanism, and a fixing plate is arranged at the end of the rack. Through cooperation of the driving motor, the incomplete gear, the rack and other components, the soil loosening drill rod can ascend and descend frequently, soil loosening operation can be effectively completed on a target garden section, automatic soil loosening is achieved, and the soil loosening work efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural engineering and garden machinery technical field especially, relates to a kind of garden afforestation soil loosening device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Garden afforestation soil loosening device is used to loosen the equipment of garden soil, can increase soil permeability, water permeability, promote plant root growth and development, including manual harrow, hoe, soil loosening shovel and the like and motorized rotary cultivator, plough cultivator, small excavator etc., suitable for different scale and scene garden afforestation soil treatment.

[0003] The existing garden afforestation soil loosening device has obvious shortcomings, manual soil loosening method is laborious, low efficiency and the quality of soil loosening is difficult to guarantee, and although the efficiency of motorized soil loosening device is improved, the mechanical structure is complex, the plant root is easily damaged, the soil structure is destroyed, the operation flexibility is limited and the maintenance cost is high, which cannot meet the needs of efficient, environmentally friendly and fine operation of garden afforestation. In order to solve the above technical problems, a kind of garden afforestation soil loosening device is provided. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in the prior art and provides a kind of garden afforestation soil loosening device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A kind of garden afforestation soil loosening device, including mounting frame, the mounting frame is equipped with welding plate, the welding plate is installed with multiple fixed spikes, the mounting frame is equipped with support frame, the support frame is installed with slide bar, the slide bar is equipped with rack by upper elastic mechanism, the mounting frame is equipped with large opening corresponding to rack, the mounting frame is equipped with drive motor by equipment frame, the drive motor is connected with rack by rotating mechanism, the end of rack is equipped with fixed plate, the fixed plate is connected with mounting frame by stabilizing mechanism, the fixed plate is equipped with link groove, the link groove is equipped with link frame, the link frame bottom is installed with multiple soil loosening spikes, the upper end surface of link frame is equipped with upper top groove, the upper top groove is equipped with positioning block by lower elastic mechanism, the fixed plate is equipped with positioning hole.

[0007] Preferably, the upper elastic mechanism includes upper spring sleeved on the outside of the slide bar, the rack is provided with a movable slot, and the two ends of the upper spring are connected with the support frame and the outer wall of the rack respectively.

[0008] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes an incomplete gear mounted on the output shaft of the drive motor, and the incomplete gear is arranged in cooperation with the rack.

[0009] Preferably, the stabilizing mechanism comprises a stabilizing rod mounted on the fixed plate, and the mounting frame is provided with a small opening corresponding to the stabilizing rod.

[0010] Preferably, the lower elastic mechanism comprises a lower spring arranged in the upper top groove, and the two ends of the lower spring are connected with the outer wall of the positioning block and the inner wall of the upper top groove respectively.

[0011] Preferably, the vertical sectional view of the connecting groove is T-shaped, and the vertical sectional view of the part of the connecting frame in the connecting groove is also T-shaped.

[0012] The utility model discloses the beneficial effects of:

[0013] 1. Through the cooperation of the driving motor, the incomplete gear and the rack, the soil loosening drill can frequently rise and fall, the soil loosening operation can be effectively completed on the target section of the garden, the automatic soil loosening is realized, and the efficiency of the soil loosening work is improved.

[0014] 2. The upper spring in the upper elastic mechanism can press the rack downward to make it slide on the slide rod and reset after the incomplete gear and the rack lose the meshing, so that the soil loosening action cycle of the whole structure can be continuously and stably carried out.

[0015] 3. The stabilizing rod in the stabilizing mechanism cooperates with the corresponding small opening, so that the track of the rack and the connected components during the lifting and falling process is stable and does not deviate, which helps the soil loosening operation to be carried out stably and accurately.

[0016] 4. The connecting groove and the connecting frame adopt T-shaped vertical sectional design, so that the connecting frame can only move horizontally to complete the disassembly and assembly with the connecting groove, has the limiting effect, and the horizontal limiting of the connecting frame can be released by pressing the positioning block with the help of the lower spring in the lower elastic mechanism, so that the connecting frame and the soil loosening drill can be disassembled, cleaned and replaced, and the device is convenient to maintain and repair. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 A structural schematic view of a garden greening soil loosening device is provided for the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 A Figure 1 enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of

[0019] Figure 3 A Figure 1 enlarged schematic view of the structure at B of

[0020] Figure 4 A vertical sectional structure schematic view of the connecting frame;

[0021] Figure 5 A Figure 4 enlarged schematic view of the structure at C of

[0022] Figure: 1 mounting bracket, 2 welding plate, 3 fixed drill, 4 support frame, 5 slide bar, 6 upper spring, 7 movable slot, 8 large opening, 9 small opening, 10 rack, 11 stabilizing rod, 12 equipment rack, 13 drive motor, 14 incomplete gear, 15 fixed plate, 16 adapter slot, 17 adapter frame, 18 soil loosening drill, 19 upper top slot, 20 positioning block, 21 lower spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments.

[0024] Reference Figures 1-5 A kind of landscaping soil loosening device, including mounting bracket 1, mounting bracket 1 is equipped with welding plate 2, welding plate 2 is installed with multiple fixed drill 3, mounting bracket 1 is equipped with support frame 4, support frame 4 is installed with slide bar 5, slide bar 5 is equipped with rack 10 by upper elastic mechanism, mounting bracket 1 is equipped with large opening 8 corresponding with rack 10, mounting bracket 1 is equipped with drive motor 13 by equipment rack 12, drive motor 13 is connected with rack 10 by rotating mechanism, rack 10 end is equipped with fixed plate 15, fixed plate 15 is connected with mounting bracket 1 by stabilizing mechanism, fixed plate 15 is equipped with adapter slot 16, adapter slot 16 is equipped with adapter frame 17, adapter frame 17 bottom is installed with multiple soil loosening drill 18, adapter frame 17 upper end surface is equipped with upper top slot 19, upper top slot 19 is equipped with positioning block 20 by lower elastic mechanism in, fixed plate 15 is equipped with positioning hole.

[0025] Upper elastic mechanism includes upper spring 6 that is sleeved on the outside of slide bar 5, rack 10 is equipped with movable slot 7, upper spring 6 two ends are connected with support frame 4 and the outer wall of rack 10 respectively. The above-mentioned upper spring 6 can be after rack 10 is lifted relative to slide bar 5, lower rack 10 to make it slide down on slide bar 5 and reset.

[0026] Rotating mechanism includes incomplete gear 14 installed on the output shaft of drive motor 13, incomplete gear 14 is cooperatively arranged with rack 10. When the above-mentioned incomplete gear 14 is engaged with rack 10, it can drive rack 10 to rise along with the rotation of incomplete gear 14, and when the above-mentioned incomplete gear 14 is disengaged from rack 10, it no longer generates a restraining force on rack 10.

[0027] Stabilizing mechanism includes stabilizing rod 11 installed on fixed plate 15, mounting bracket 1 is equipped with small opening 9 corresponding with stabilizing rod 11. The above-mentioned stabilizing rod 11 can ensure that the lifting track of rack 10 and other components is stable and does not deviate.

[0028] The lower elastic mechanism comprises a lower spring 21 arranged in the upper top groove 19, and the two ends of the lower spring 21 are connected with the outer wall of the positioning block 20 and the inner wall of the upper top groove 19 respectively. The elastic potential provided by the lower spring 21 can realize the upper top operation of the positioning block 20, and the positioning block 20 can be topped into the positioning hole, so that the abutment frame 17 can be stably installed in the abutment groove 16.

[0029] The vertical sectional view of the abutment groove 16 is T-shaped, and the vertical sectional view of the part of the abutment frame 17 in the abutment groove 16 is also T-shaped. The T-shaped design ensures that the abutment frame 17 can only move horizontally to complete the disassembly and assembly of the abutment groove 16, and has a certain limiting effect.

[0030] When the utility model is used, the mounting frame 1 and other components are fixedly placed in the garden section where soil loosening is required by the fixing 3, the driving motor 13 is started to drive the incomplete gear 14 to rotate, the incomplete gear 14 can engage with the rack 10 to drive the rack 10 to ascend on the slide rod 5 and compress the upper spring 6, when the incomplete gear 14 loses the engagement with the rack 10, the upper spring 6 restores and drives the rack 10 to descend and reset, and drives the fixed plate 15, the abutment frame 17 and the soil loosening drill 18 to descend and insert into the ground, with the continuous starting of the driving motor 13, the soil loosening drill 18 ascends and descends frequently, and the target section can be loosened.

[0031] In the scheme, the positioning block 20 in the positioning hole can be pressed, the positioning block 20 can extrude the lower spring 21 and enter the upper top groove 19, the horizontal limiting of the abutment frame 17 is released, the abutment frame 17 and the soil loosening drill 18 can be disassembled horizontally, and then the abutment frame 17 and the soil loosening drill 18 can be disassembled, cleaned and replaced.

[0032] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to this, any skilled person in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the utility model within the technical range disclosed by the utility model, which should be covered in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A landscaping soil loosening device comprising a mounting frame (1), characterized in that, The mounting frame (1) is provided with a welding plate (2), a plurality of fixed rods (3) are installed on the welding plate (2), the mounting frame (1) is provided with a support frame (4), a sliding rod (5) is installed on the support frame (4), a rack (10) is arranged on the sliding rod (5) through an upper elastic mechanism, the mounting frame (1) is provided with a large opening (8) corresponding to the rack (10), the mounting frame (1) is provided with a driving motor (13) through an equipment frame (12), the driving motor (13) is connected with the rack (10) through a rotating mechanism, the end of the rack (10) is provided with a fixed plate (15), the fixed plate (15) is connected with the mounting frame (1) through a stabilizing mechanism, the fixed plate (15) is provided with a connecting groove (16), the connecting groove (16) is provided with a connecting frame (17), a plurality of soil loosening rods (18) are installed on the bottom of the connecting frame (17), the upper end surface of the connecting frame (17) is provided with an upper top groove (19), a positioning block (20) is arranged in the upper top groove (19) through a lower elastic mechanism, and the fixed plate (15) is provided with a positioning hole.

2. The garden landscaping and soil loosening device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper elastic mechanism comprises an upper spring (6) sleeved outside the sliding rod (5), the rack (10) is provided with a movable groove (7), and the two ends of the upper spring (6) are connected with the support frame (4) and the outer wall of the rack (10) respectively.

3. The landscaping aerator of claim 2, wherein, The rotating mechanism comprises an incomplete gear (14) installed on the output shaft of the driving motor (13), and the incomplete gear (14) is arranged in cooperation with the rack (10).

4. The landscaping aerator of claim 3, wherein, The stabilizing mechanism comprises a stabilizing rod (11) installed on the fixed plate (15), and the mounting frame (1) is provided with a small opening (9) corresponding to the stabilizing rod (11).

5. The landscaping aerator of claim 4, wherein: The lower elastic mechanism comprises a lower spring (21) arranged in the upper top groove (19), and the two ends of the lower spring (21) are connected with the outer wall of the positioning block (20) and the inner wall of the upper top groove (19) respectively.

6. The landscaping aerator of claim 5, wherein, The vertical sectional view of the connecting groove (16) is T-shaped, and the vertical sectional view of the part of the connecting frame (17) in the connecting groove (16) is also T-shaped.

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