Cable processing conductor surface treatment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a conductor surface treatment device for cable processing, and relates to the technical field of cable processing. The cable processing conductor surface treatment device comprises a mounting plate, an annular cylinder is arranged at the top of the mounting plate, two sets of mounting blocks distributed front and back are fixedly mounted in the annular cylinder, and two sets of sponge sand blocks and two sets of brush plates are arranged in the annular cylinder and distributed up and down; the top of the mounting plate is provided with two groups of material penetrating sleeve frames which are distributed left and right, the outer wall of each material penetrating sleeve frame is fixedly provided with a concentric-square-shaped plate, the interior of each concentric-square-shaped plate is provided with two groups of U-shaped blocks which are distributed up and down, the interior of each U-shaped block is rotatably provided with a roller, and the device further comprises a distance control structure, a dust collection structure and a pressing structure. According to the cable processing conductor surface treatment device, dust collection treatment can be conducted on a conductor after the conductor is polished, a buffering effect is achieved after the sponge sand block is attached to the cable conductor, and the situation that the polishing effect is poor due to the fact that a bent position exists on the surface of the cable is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cable processing technology, and in particular to a device for surface treatment of cable conductors. Background Technology

[0002] Chinese patent document CN219476385U discloses a conductor surface treatment device for cable manufacturing, comprising a treatment table, a treatment component fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the treatment table, and straightening components fixedly mounted on both sides of the upper surface of the treatment table. Each treatment component includes support members fixedly mounted on both sides of the upper surface of the treatment table, with support rings fixedly mounted inside the two support members. Limiting rings are fixedly mounted on the inner sidewalls of the support rings, and a rotating cylinder is rotatably connected inside the limiting rings. This conductor surface treatment device for cable manufacturing, through the arrangement of the treatment components, allows a grinding plate to lightly press against the surface of the cable, and then the rotating cylinder drives the grinding plate to rotate, causing the grinding plate to rub and remove burrs from the cable surface. This replaces the traditional manual burr removal method, improving the work efficiency of workers and avoiding damage to their hands, thereby improving the subsequent performance of the cable.

[0003] The aforementioned conductor surface treatment device for cable manufacturing is difficult to fully polish the bends on the surface of the cable conductor, which reduces the quality of polishing. Furthermore, the dust generated during polishing will directly diffuse into the processing environment. Therefore, it can be improved. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, and to provide a cable processing conductor surface treatment device that can solve the problem that it is difficult to fully polish the conductor bending parts, which reduces the polishing quality, and the dust generated by polishing will directly diffuse into the processing environment.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a cable conductor surface treatment device, comprising a mounting plate, an annular cylinder at the top of the mounting plate, two sets of mounting blocks arranged front-to-back inside the annular cylinder, two sets of sponge sand blocks and two sets of brush plates arranged vertically inside the annular cylinder, two sets of material-passing frames arranged horizontally at the top of the mounting plate, a U-shaped plate fixedly installed on the outer wall of the material-passing frames, two sets of U-shaped blocks arranged vertically inside the U-shaped plates, and a roller rotatably installed inside the U-shaped blocks, further comprising a spacing control structure, a dust-collecting structure, and a pressing structure, wherein the spacing control structure is installed on the mounting blocks, sponge sand blocks, and brush plates, and is used to adjust the distance between the two sets of mounting blocks and the two sets of sponge sand blocks; the dust-collecting structure is installed on the annular cylinder and is used to clean the cable conductor; and the pressing structure is installed on the U-shaped plate and the U-shaped blocks and is used to adjust the distance between the upper and lower sets of U-shaped blocks.

[0006] Preferably, the top of the mounting plate is provided with a horizontal groove, a linkage plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the material passing frame, a horizontal moving block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the linkage plate and is slidably installed in the horizontal groove, a bidirectional lead screw is rotatably installed in the horizontal groove, the horizontal moving block is threaded onto the bidirectional lead screw, a servo motor is fixedly installed on the right side of the mounting plate, the shaft of the servo motor passes through the mounting plate and is fixedly connected to the bidirectional lead screw, and reinforcing blocks are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the linkage plate, the reinforcing blocks are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the material passing frame, thereby improving the stability of the linkage plate and the material passing frame.

[0007] Preferably, the top of the mounting plate is fixedly equipped with two sets of support seats distributed on the left and right, the outer wall of the annular cylinder is fixedly equipped with an annular rail, the top of the support seat is provided with an annular opening, and the annular rail is slidably installed in the annular opening.

[0008] Preferably, two sets of external gear rings distributed left and right are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the annular cylinder, and a crossbar is rotatably installed between the two sets of support seats. A gear is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the crossbar, and the gear meshes with the external gear ring. A drive motor A is fixedly installed on the right side of the right support seat, and the shaft of the drive motor A passes through the right support seat and is fixedly connected to the crossbar.

[0009] Preferably, the front side of the U-shaped plate has a strip-shaped opening, and a drive motor B is fixedly installed on the front side of the roller. The drive motor B is located inside the strip-shaped opening, and the shaft of the drive motor B passes through a set of U-shaped blocks and is fixedly connected to a set of rollers.

[0010] Preferably, the spacing control structure includes hollow shells, crossbars, connecting buffer mechanisms, connecting strips, bidirectional lead screws, sliders, synchronous pulleys, synchronous belts, and motors. There are eight hollow shells arranged in pairs, with each hollow shell slidably installed between two sets of mounting blocks. Crossbars are fixedly installed between sets of hollow shells. The connecting buffer mechanism is disposed on the hollow shells, sponge sand blocks, and brush plates. Connecting strips are fixedly installed between two adjacent hollow shells. Grooves are provided on both the front and rear sides of the mounting blocks. Sliders are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting strips and slidably installed within the grooves. The bidirectional lead screw is rotatably installed within the grooves, with the slider threaded onto the bidirectional lead screw. The synchronous pulley is rotatably installed on the top of the mounting block, with one end extending into the groove and fixedly connected to the bidirectional lead screw. The synchronous belt is fitted onto two sets of synchronous pulleys, which are connected via a synchronous belt drive. The motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rear mounting block, with its shaft extending into the groove and fixedly connected to the bidirectional lead screw.

[0011] Preferably, the connecting buffer mechanism consists of a lifting bar, a damper, a spring, a rectangular bar, and a lifting plate. The lifting bar is slidably installed inside the hollow shell. The damper is fixedly installed on the top inner side of the hollow shell, with one end of the damper fixedly connected to the lifting bar. The spring is fixedly installed between the lifting bar and the interior of the hollow shell. The rectangular bar is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting bar. A rectangular opening is provided on the hollow shell. One end of the rectangular bar passes through the rectangular opening and is fixedly connected to the lifting plate. Pads are fixedly installed on the outer walls of both the sponge sand block and the brush plate. A stud is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the lifting plate. The stud passes through the pad and is threaded with a nut, making it easy to replace both the sponge sand block and the brush plate.

[0012] Preferably, the dust collection structure includes an annular tube A, an annular tube B, a suction pipe, a connecting pipe, and a horizontal pipe. The annular tube A is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the annular cylinder, the annular tube B is disposed on the annular tube A, the suction pipe is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the annular tube B, and there are two sets of connecting pipes distributed vertically. The connecting pipes are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the annular tube A, and one end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the horizontal pipe. The interiors of the annular tube A and the annular tube B are connected, the suction pipe is connected to the interior of the annular tube B, and the connecting pipe is connected to the interior of the annular tube A.

[0013] Preferably, the outer wall of the annular tube A has two sets of annular grooves distributed from left to right, and the inner wall of the annular tube B is fixedly installed with a convex ring, which is slidably installed in the annular groove. The outer wall of the annular tube A has an annular opening and a sealing ring is fixedly installed on its inner wall. The sealing ring is in contact with the outer wall of the annular tube B to prevent dust from entering the annular tube A and the annular tube B.

[0014] Preferably, the clamping structure includes a movable block, a bidirectional threaded rod, a connecting rod, and a knob. The movable block is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the U-shaped block, the bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably installed inside the U-shaped plate, the movable block is threaded onto the bidirectional threaded rod, one end of the connecting rod passes through the U-shaped plate and is fixedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the knob.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] (1) The cable processing conductor surface treatment device can drive the rotation of the annular cylinder, which facilitates the grinding, deburring and cleaning of the cable conductor surface using sponge sand blocks and brush plates. At the same time, the dust suction structure can be set to suction the conductor after grinding, preventing the dust generated by grinding from remaining in the annular cylinder. In addition, the distance between the two sets of material feeding frames can be adjusted during the process, which makes it easier to feed the conductor and can also seal the annular cylinder, thereby improving the dust suction effect and preventing the dust generated by grinding from spreading in the processing environment, improving the processing quality and enhancing the applicability and practicality of the device.

[0017] (2) The cable processing conductor surface treatment device, through the setting of the spacing control structure and the clamping structure, can automatically transport the conductor and adjust the distance between the upper and lower rollers to transport conductors of different sizes, thus improving the mobility of the device. On the other hand, it is convenient to adjust the distance between the two sets of sponge sand blocks and the distance between the two sets of brush plates, so that it can grind and clean conductors of different sizes. At the same time, the sponge sand blocks or brush plates have a buffering effect after they are attached to the cable conductor, so that the attachment effect is better and the bending of the cable surface will prevent the grinding or cleaning effect from being poor. This ensures the quality of deburring and cleaning, and improves the processing quality and practicality of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0018] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0019] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a front sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the support base of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a right-side sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the spacing control structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the connecting buffer mechanism of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the dust collection structure of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the clamping structure of this utility model.

[0027] Reference numerals: 1. Mounting plate; 2. Annular cylinder; 3. Mounting block; 4. Sponge sand block; 5. Brush plate; 6. Spacing control structure; 61. Hollow shell; 62. Horizontal connecting strip; 63. Connecting buffer mechanism; 631. Lifting strip; 632. Damper; 633. Spring; 634. Rectangular strip; 635. Lifting plate; 64. Connecting strip; 65. Two-way lead screw; 66. Slider; 67. Synchronous pulley; 68. Synchronous belt; 69. Motor; 7. Dust collection structure; 71. Annular tube A; 72. Annular tube B; 73. Dust collection pipe; 74. 75. Connecting pipe; 8. Horizontal pipe; 9. Clamping structure; 10. Moving block; 11. Bidirectional threaded rod; 12. Connecting rod; 13. Knob; 14. Material threading frame; 15. Reverse plate; 16. U-shaped block; 17. Roller; 18. Linkage plate; 19. Horizontal moving block; 20. Bidirectional lead screw; 21. Servo motor; 22. Reinforcing block; 23. Circular rail; 24. Support seat; 25. Drive motor A; 26. External gear ring; 27. Pad block; 28. Convex ring; 29. ​​Sealing ring; 20. Horizontal connecting rod; 20. Gear; 21. Drive motor B. Detailed Implementation

[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the directional descriptions, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicate the directional or positional relationship based on the directional or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0029] In the description of this utility model, terms such as greater than, less than, and exceeding are understood to exclude the stated number, while terms such as above, below, and within are understood to include the stated number. The use of terms like "first" and "second" is merely for distinguishing technical features and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, or implicitly indicating the quantity or sequence of the indicated technical features.

[0030] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly defined, terms such as "setting," "installation," and "connection" should be interpreted broadly, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model in conjunction with the specific content of the technical solution.

[0031] This utility model provides a technical solution: a cable processing conductor surface treatment device, which can be found by referring to... Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3It can be seen that the system includes a mounting plate 1, an annular cylinder 2 at its top, two sets of mounting blocks 3 fixedly installed inside the annular cylinder 2 and arranged front to back, two sets of sponge sand blocks 4 and two sets of brush plates 5 arranged vertically inside the annular cylinder 2, two sets of material-passing frames 9 arranged horizontally at the top of the mounting plate 1, a U-shaped plate 10 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the material-passing frame 9, two sets of U-shaped blocks 11 arranged vertically inside the U-shaped plate 10, and internal rotation mounting of the U-shaped blocks 11. The device is equipped with roller 12 and also includes a spacing control structure 6, a dust suction structure 7, and a pressing structure 8. The spacing control structure 6 is installed on the mounting block 3, the sponge sand block 4, and the brush plate 5. The spacing control structure 6 is used to adjust the distance between the two sets of mounting blocks 3 and the two sets of sponge sand blocks 4. The dust suction structure 7 is installed on the annular cylinder 2. The dust suction structure 7 is used to clean the cable conductor. The pressing structure 8 is installed on the U-shaped plate 10 and the U-shaped block 11. The pressing structure 8 is used to adjust the distance between the upper and lower sets of U-shaped blocks 11.

[0032] By referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 It can be seen that the top of the mounting plate 1 has a horizontal groove, the outer wall of the material passing frame 9 is fixedly installed with a linkage plate 13, the bottom of the linkage plate 13 is fixedly installed with a transverse moving block 14 and it is slidably installed in the horizontal groove, a double-acting screw 15 is rotatably installed in the horizontal groove, the transverse moving block 14 is threaded onto the double-acting screw 15, the right side of the mounting plate 1 is fixedly installed with a servo motor 16, the shaft of the servo motor 16 passes through the mounting plate 1 and is fixedly connected to the double-acting screw 15, the front and rear sides of the linkage plate 13 are fixedly installed with reinforcing blocks 17, the reinforcing blocks 17 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the material passing frame 9, and the top of the mounting plate 1 is fixedly installed with... Two sets of support seats 19 are arranged side to side. An annular rail 18 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the annular cylinder 2. An annular opening is opened at the top of the support seat 19. The annular rail 18 is slidably installed in the annular opening. Two sets of external gear rings 21 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the annular cylinder 2. A crossbar 25 is rotatably installed between the two sets of support seats 19. A gear 26 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the crossbar 25. The gear 26 meshes with the external gear ring 21. A drive motor A20 is fixedly installed on the right side of the right support seat 19. The shaft of the drive motor A20 passes through the right support seat 19 and is fixedly connected to the crossbar 25.

[0033] By referring to Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7It can be seen that the spacing control structure 6 includes hollow shells 61, crossbars 62, connecting buffer mechanisms 63, connecting strips 64, bidirectional lead screws 65, sliders 66, synchronous pulleys 67, synchronous belts 68, and motors 69. There are eight hollow shells 61 arranged in pairs. The hollow shells 61 are slidably installed between two sets of mounting blocks 3. The crossbars 62 are fixedly installed between a set of hollow shells 61. The connecting buffer mechanism 63 is set on the hollow shells 61, the sponge sand block 4, and the brush plate 5. The connecting strips 64 are fixedly installed between two adjacent hollow shells 61. Grooves are provided on the front and rear sides of the mounting blocks 3. The sliders 66 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting strips 64 and slidably installed in the grooves. The bidirectional lead screw 65 is rotatably installed in the grooves. The sliders 66 are threaded onto the bidirectional lead screw 65. On the lead screw 65, a synchronous pulley 67 is rotatably mounted on the top of the mounting block 3. One end of the synchronous pulley 67 extends into the groove and is fixedly connected to the double-acting lead screw 65. A synchronous belt 68 is sleeved on the two sets of synchronous pulleys 67, and the two sets of synchronous pulleys 67 are connected by the synchronous belt 68. A motor 69 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the rear mounting block 3. The shaft of the motor 69 extends into the groove and is fixedly connected to the double-acting lead screw 65. The connecting buffer mechanism 63 consists of a lifting bar 631, a damper 632, a spring 633, a rectangular bar 634, and a lifting plate 635. The lifting bar 631 is slidably mounted inside the hollow shell 61. The damper 632 is fixedly mounted on the top inner side of the hollow shell 61. One end of the damper 632 is fixedly connected to the lifting bar 631. The spring 633 is fixedly mounted on the top inner side of the hollow shell 61. A rectangular bar 634 is fixedly installed between the lifting bar 631 and the hollow shell 61. A rectangular opening is provided on the hollow shell 61. One end of the rectangular bar 634 passes through the rectangular opening and is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 635. Pads 22 are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the sponge sand block 4 and the brush plate 5. A stud is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the lifting plate 635, passing through the pad 22 and threaded with a nut. A strip-shaped opening is provided on the front side of the U-shaped plate 10. A drive motor B27 is fixedly installed on the front side of the roller 12, located within the strip-shaped opening. The shaft of the drive motor B27 passes through a set of U-shaped blocks 11 and is fixedly connected to a set of rollers 12. The pressing structure 8 includes a moving block 81, a bidirectional threaded rod 82, and a connecting rod 8. 3. Knob 84 and movable block 81 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of U-shaped block 11. Bidirectional threaded rod 82 is rotatably installed inside the U-shaped plate 10. Movable block 81 is threaded onto bidirectional threaded rod 82. One end of connecting rod 83 passes through U-shaped plate 10 and is fixedly connected to bidirectional threaded rod 82. The other end of connecting rod 83 is fixedly connected to knob 84. By holding knob 84 and turning connecting rod 83 and bidirectional threaded rod 82 clockwise, the two sets of movable blocks 81 and the two sets of U-shaped blocks 11 are driven to move closer to each other, thus pressing the cable conductor. Then, drive motor B27 is controlled to drive the rotation of a set of rollers 12. The rotation of the set of rollers 12 compresses the cable conductor for movement and conveying. Then, motor 69 is controlled to drive bidirectional screw 65 to rotate clockwise.Then, the upper and lower sets of sliders 66 are driven to approach each other. Subsequently, the upper and lower hollow shells 61 are driven to approach each other through the connecting strips 64 and the transverse connecting strips 62. Then, the sponge sand blocks 4 and the brush plates 5 come into contact with the cable conductor. During the process, the lifting plate 635 and the rectangular strips 634 are squeezed and moved towards the hollow shells 61. Then, the damper 632 and the spring 633 provide buffering. On the one hand, it can automatically transport the conductor and adjust the distance between the upper and lower sets of rollers 12 to transport conductors of different sizes, improving the mobility of the device. On the other hand, it is convenient to adjust the distance between the two sets of sponge sand blocks 4 and the distance between the two sets of brush plates 5, so that it can grind and clean conductors of different sizes. At the same time, the sponge sand blocks 4 or the brush plates 5 have a buffering effect after they come into contact with the cable conductor, so that the contact effect is better and prevents the grinding or cleaning effect from being poor due to the bending of the cable surface. This ensures the quality of deburring and cleaning, and improves the processing quality and practicality of the device.

[0034] By referring to Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 7It can be seen that the vacuuming structure 7 includes an annular tube A71, an annular tube B72, a vacuuming pipe 73, a connecting pipe 74, and a horizontal pipe 75. The annular tube A71 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the annular cylinder 2, the annular tube B72 is disposed on the annular tube A71, the vacuuming pipe 73 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the annular tube B72, and the connecting pipes 74 are in two sets and distributed vertically. The connecting pipes 74 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the annular tube A71, and one end of the connecting pipe 74 is fixedly connected to the horizontal pipe 75. The interiors of the annular tube A71 and the annular tube B72 are connected, the vacuuming pipe 73 is connected to the interior of the annular tube B72, and the connecting pipe 74 is connected to the annular tube A71. The internal structure of A71 is interconnected. Two sets of annular grooves, arranged left and right, are formed on the outer wall of the annular tube A71. A convex ring 23 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the annular tube B72, slidingly within the annular grooves. An annular opening is formed on the outer wall of the annular tube A71, and a sealing ring 24 is fixedly installed on its inner wall, contacting the outer wall of the annular tube B72. The cable conductor is sequentially passed through the left-side material-passing frame 9, the interior of the annular cylinder 2, and the right-side material-passing frame 9. Then, the servo motor 16 drives the bidirectional lead screw 15 to rotate clockwise, thereby driving the two sets of transverse moving blocks 14 to move closer together. The two sets of material-feeding frames 9 are then driven to approach each other and seal the annular cylinder 2. A vacuum cleaner is connected to the suction pipe 73, and the drive motor A20 is controlled to drive the rotation of the crossbar 25. The crossbar 25, through gear 26, drives the rotation of the external gear ring 21, which in turn drives the rotation of the annular cylinder 2. Meanwhile, the sponge sand block 4 polishes the cable conductor, and the brush plate 5 automatically cleans the surface of the cable conductor. At the same time, the vacuum cleaner is controlled to suck up the dust, and then the dust inside the annular cylinder 2 is sucked out through the annular pipe B72, annular pipe A71, connecting pipe 74, and crossbar 75, which drives the rotation of the annular cylinder 2. The device facilitates the grinding, deburring, and cleaning of the cable conductor surface using sponge sanding blocks 4 and brush plates 5. Simultaneously, the dust extraction structure 7 allows for dust extraction after conductor grinding, preventing dust from accumulating inside the annular cylinder 2. Furthermore, the distance between the two sets of material threading frames 9 can be adjusted during the process, facilitating conductor threading and effectively sealing the annular cylinder 2, thus improving dust extraction efficiency and preventing dust from spreading in the processing environment. This enhances processing quality and expands the device's applicability and practicality.

[0035] Working principle: The cable conductor is sequentially passed through the left feeding frame 9, the inside of the annular cylinder 2, and the right feeding frame 9. Then, the servo motor 16 drives the bidirectional lead screw 15 to rotate clockwise, which in turn drives the two sets of transverse moving blocks 14 to move closer together. This then drives the two sets of feeding frames 9 to move closer together and block the annular cylinder 2. Next, the hand knob 84 is turned clockwise to rotate the connecting rod 83 and the bidirectional threaded rod 82, which in turn drives the two sets of moving blocks 81 and the two sets of U-shaped blocks 11 to move closer together, thus compressing the cable conductor. Then, the drive motor B27 drives the rotation of a set of rollers 12, which compresses and moves the cable conductor. Finally, the motor 69 drives the bidirectional lead screw 65 to rotate clockwise, which in turn drives the upper and lower sets of sliders 66 to move closer together. The upper and lower hollow shells 61 are driven to approach each other by the phase connection bar 64 and the cross connection bar 62. Then, the sponge sand block 4 and the brush plate 5 come into contact with the cable conductor. During the process, the lifting plate 635 and the rectangular bar 634 are squeezed and moved towards the hollow shell 61. Then, the damper 632 and the spring 633 provide buffering. Then, the vacuum cleaner is connected to the vacuum pipe 73. Then, the drive motor A20 is controlled to drive the rotation of the cross connection bar 25. The cross connection bar 25 drives the rotation of the outer gear ring 21 through the meshing of the gear 26. Then, the annular cylinder 2 is rotated. The sponge sand block 4 polishes the cable conductor, the brush plate 5 automatically cleans the surface of the cable conductor, and the vacuum cleaner is controlled to vacuum. Then, the dust in the annular cylinder 2 is sucked out through the annular pipe B72, annular pipe A71, connecting pipe 74 and cross pipe 75.

[0036] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A cable processing conductor surface treatment apparatus, comprising: The mounting plate (1) has an annular cylinder (2) on its top. Inside the annular cylinder (2), two sets of mounting blocks (3) are fixedly installed and distributed in a front-to-back manner. Inside the annular cylinder (2), two sets of sponge sand blocks (4) and two sets of brush plates (5) are installed and distributed vertically. The top of the mounting plate (1) has two sets of material-passing frames (9) distributed horizontally. The outer wall of the material-passing frames (9) is fixedly installed with a U-shaped plate (10). Inside the U-shaped plate (10), two sets of U-shaped blocks (11) are installed vertically. Inside the U-shaped blocks (11), a roller (12) is rotatably installed. Its characteristic is that it further includes: The spacing control structure (6) is installed on the mounting block (3), the sponge sand block (4) and the brush plate (5). The spacing control structure (6) is used to adjust the distance between the two sets of mounting blocks (3) and the two sets of sponge sand blocks (4). A dust-collecting structure (7) is installed on the annular cylinder (2) and is used to clean the cable conductor; The clamping structure (8) is installed on the U-shaped plate (10) and the U-shaped block (11). The clamping structure (8) is used to adjust the distance between the upper and lower sets of U-shaped blocks (11).

2. The cable processing conductor surface treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the mounting plate (1) is provided with a horizontal groove. The outer wall of the material passing frame (9) is fixedly installed with a linkage plate (13). The bottom of the linkage plate (13) is fixedly installed with a horizontal moving block (14) and it is slidably installed in the horizontal groove. A two-way screw (15) is rotatably installed in the horizontal groove. The horizontal moving block (14) is threaded onto the two-way screw (15). A servo motor (16) is fixedly installed on the right side of the mounting plate (1). The shaft of the servo motor (16) passes through the mounting plate (1) and is fixedly connected to the two-way screw (15). Reinforcing blocks (17) are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the linkage plate (13). The reinforcing blocks (17) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the material passing frame (9).

3. The cable processing conductor surface treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the mounting plate (1) is fixedly equipped with two sets of support seats (19) distributed on the left and right. The outer wall of the annular cylinder (2) is fixedly equipped with an annular rail (18). The top of the support seat (19) is provided with an annular opening, and the annular rail (18) is slidably installed in the annular opening.

4. The cable processing conductor surface treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two sets of external gear rings (21) are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the annular cylinder (2) and are distributed on the left and right. A crossbar (25) is rotatably installed between the two sets of support seats (19). A gear (26) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the crossbar (25). The gear (26) meshes with the external gear ring (21). A drive motor A (20) is fixedly installed on the right side of the right support seat (19). The shaft of the drive motor A (20) passes through the right support seat (19) and is fixedly connected to the crossbar (25).

5. The cable processing conductor surface treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front side of the spiral plate (10) has a strip-shaped opening, and the front side of the roller (12) is fixedly installed with a drive motor B (27). The drive motor B (27) is located inside the strip-shaped opening, and the shaft of the drive motor B (27) passes through a set of U-shaped blocks (11) and is fixedly connected to a set of rollers (12).

6. The cable processing conductor surface treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The spacing control structure (6) includes a hollow shell (61), a crossbar (62), a connecting buffer mechanism (63), a connecting strip (64), a bidirectional lead screw (65), a slider (66), a synchronous pulley (67), a synchronous belt (68), and a motor (69). There are eight hollow shells (61) arranged in pairs. The hollow shells (61) are slidably installed between two sets of mounting blocks (3). The crossbar (62) is fixedly installed between a set of hollow shells (61). The connecting buffer mechanism (63) is set on the hollow shells (61), the sponge sand block (4), and the brush plate (5). The connecting strip (64) is fixedly installed between two adjacent hollow shells (61). The mounting blocks (3) have openings on both the front and rear sides. The device has a groove, a slider (66) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting strip (64), the slider (66) is slidably installed in the groove, the double-acting screw (65) is rotatably installed in the groove, the slider (66) is threaded onto the double-acting screw (65), the synchronous pulley (67) is rotatably installed on the top of the mounting block (3), one end of the synchronous pulley (67) extends into the groove and is fixedly connected to the double-acting screw (65), the synchronous belt (68) is sleeved on the two sets of synchronous pulleys (67), the two sets of synchronous pulleys (67) are connected by the synchronous belt (68), the motor (69) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the rear mounting block (3), the shaft of the motor (69) extends into the groove and is fixedly connected to the double-acting screw (65).

7. The cable processing conductor surface treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connecting buffer mechanism (63) consists of a lifting bar (631), a damper (632), a spring (633), a rectangular bar (634), and a lifting plate (635). The lifting bar (631) is slidably installed inside the hollow shell (61). The damper (632) is fixedly installed on the inner top of the hollow shell (61). One end of the damper (632) is fixedly connected to the lifting bar (631). The spring (633) is fixedly installed on the lifting bar (631). Between the interior of the hollow shell (61) and the hollow shell (631), a rectangular strip (634) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting strip (631). A rectangular opening is provided on the hollow shell (61). One end of the rectangular strip (634) passes through the rectangular opening and is fixedly connected to the lifting plate (635). A pad (22) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sponge sand block (4) and the brush plate (5). A stud is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the lifting plate (635). The stud passes through the pad (22) and is threaded with a nut.

8. The cable processing conductor surface treatment device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The dust collection structure (7) includes an annular tube A (71), an annular tube B (72), a dust collection tube (73), a connecting tube (74), and a horizontal tube (75). The annular tube A (71) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the annular cylinder (2). The annular tube B (72) is set on the annular tube A (71). The dust collection tube (73) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the annular tube B (72). There are two sets of connecting tubes (74) distributed vertically. The connecting tube (74) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the annular tube A (71). One end of the connecting tube (74) is fixedly connected to the horizontal tube (75). The interiors of the annular tube A (71) and the annular tube B (72) are connected. The dust collection tube (73) is connected to the interior of the annular tube B (72). The connecting tube (74) is connected to the interior of the annular tube A (71).

9. The cable processing conductor surface treatment device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer wall of the annular tube A (71) has two sets of annular grooves distributed on the left and right. The inner wall of the annular tube B (72) is fixedly installed with a convex ring (23), which is slidably installed in the annular groove. The outer wall of the annular tube A (71) has an annular opening and a sealing ring (24) is fixedly installed on its inner wall. The sealing ring (24) is in contact with the outer wall of the annular tube B (72).

10. The cable processing conductor surface treatment device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The clamping structure (8) includes a movable block (81), a bidirectional threaded rod (82), a connecting rod (83), and a knob (84). The movable block (81) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the U-shaped block (11). The bidirectional threaded rod (82) is rotatably installed inside the U-shaped plate (10). The movable block (81) is threaded onto the bidirectional threaded rod (82). One end of the connecting rod (83) passes through the U-shaped plate (10) and is fixedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod (82). The other end of the connecting rod (83) is fixedly connected to the knob (84).

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