Push-pull connecting device for coal mine fully-mechanized face support

By designing a push-pull connection device for the fully mechanized mining face support, and using electric cylinders and pneumatic cylinders to push crushed stone into the storage trough, the problem of inconvenient movement of the push-pull device in the narrow space behind the fully mechanized mining face support was solved, and automated crushed stone cleaning was realized.

CN223839167UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-27SHAANXI NONFERROUS YULIN COAL IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520755404.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-21
Publication Date
2026-01-27
Estimated Expiration
2035-04-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing coal mine fully mechanized mining face support push-pull device has a narrow rear position, which makes it inconvenient to move and difficult to effectively clean coal mine debris.

Method used

A push-pull connection device for a fully mechanized coal mining face support was designed, comprising a collection box, a limiting groove, an electric cylinder push block, and a feeding component. The electric cylinder drives the push block to push crushed stone into the storage trough, and the cylinder and chain belt are used to realize the overall displacement of the collection box and the pushing function of the feeding component.

Benefits of technology

It enables automated cleaning of coal mine debris in front of the fully mechanized mining face after the equipment stops moving, solving the problem of inconvenient movement of the push-pull device in a confined space and improving cleaning efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of fully-mechanized face devices, in particular to a coal mine fully-mechanized face support push-pull connecting device which comprises a base. A collecting box is arranged behind the base; a feeding assembly is arranged on the collecting box; a limiting groove is formed in the front end of the collecting box; partition plates are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the inner wall of the limiting groove; first electric cylinders are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the partition. The ends, away from each other, of telescopic rods of the two first electric cylinders are fixedly connected with first push blocks. According to the coal mine gravel collecting device, the collecting box is moved, the two first electric cylinders are started to drive the first push block and the second push block to conduct bulldozing work towards the two sides of the collecting box, so that coal mine gravel in front of the collecting box is pushed and gathered, then the air cylinder is started, the fixing block on the air cylinder pulls the collecting box on the chain belt, and the coal mine gravel is collected. And the collecting box is stretched towards the base, so that the problem that moving is inconvenient due to the fact that coal mine gravel in front of the collecting box is inconvenient to clean is solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of fully mechanized mining face equipment, specifically relating to a push-pull connection device for a fully mechanized mining face support in a coal mine. Background Technology

[0002] A fully mechanized coal mining face, also known as a coal mining face, is a working face that uses coal mining machines, self-propelled hydraulic supports, flexible scraper conveyors, and other auxiliary equipment (such as communication and lighting devices) for production. The fully mechanized coal mining face support is one of the important pieces of equipment in a fully mechanized coal mining face. It is mainly used to support the roof of the coal seam, prevent the roof from collapsing, provide working space for the coal mining machine and other equipment, and ensure the safe operation of coal mining.

[0003] In the existing technology, when the mining face platform moves, the coal mine debris falling behind it needs to be collected. Usually, a push-pull collection device is connected to the fully mechanized mining face support. However, due to the relatively narrow space behind it and the inconvenience of cleaning, the push-pull collection device may experience positional displacement and difficulty in moving during the process.

[0004] Therefore, a push-pull connection device for a fully mechanized coal mining face support is proposed, which has a cleaning, feeding and collecting structure. After the device is displaced, it can automatically collect the coal mine gravel in front of the collection box, thus solving the problem that the narrow space behind the collection platform makes it inconvenient to move the push-pull device. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the problem that the limited space behind the existing data acquisition platform makes it difficult to move the push-pull device.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: a push-pull connection device for a fully mechanized coal mining face support, including a base; a collection box is provided behind the base; a feeding component is provided on the collection box; a limiting groove is opened at the front end of the collection box; a partition is fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the inner wall of the limiting groove; a first electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the partition; a first push block is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod of the two first electric cylinders that are far apart from each other; a second push block is fixedly connected to the front end of the first push block; and the two second push blocks are attached to each other at their close ends.

[0007] Preferably, when it is necessary to collect coal in front of the push-pull collection device, the collection box is moved. After the fully mechanized mining face device stops moving, the two first electric cylinders are activated to drive the first push block and the second push block to push soil to both sides of the collection box, thereby pushing and gathering the coal crushed stone in front of the collection box. Then, the feeding component is used to push the coal crushed stone into the storage trough.

[0008] Preferably, a movable plate is provided at the lower end of the base; cylinders are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the base; a fixing block is fixedly connected to the rear end of the telescopic rod of the cylinder; and a chain is fixedly connected to the rear end of the fixing block.

[0009] Preferably, the other ends of the two chains are fixedly connected to a collection box; the upper end of the collection box is provided with a storage trough.

[0010] Preferably, the feeding assembly includes a motor, a rotating arm, a feeding box, a second electric cylinder, and a third pusher; motors are fixed to the outer walls of the left and right ends of the collecting box; and rotating arms are fixed to one end of the output shafts of the two motors that are far apart from each other.

[0011] Preferably, a feed box is snap-fitted to one end of the two rotating arms that are close to each other; a second electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the rear end of the feed box; and a third pusher is fixedly connected to the output shaft of one end of the two second electric cylinders that are close to each other through the feed box.

[0012] Preferably, the lower end of the collection box is fixed with two lower support plates, which can support the lower end of the storage tank.

[0013] Preferably, the lower end of the collection box is flush with the lower end of the moving plate, and the lower end of the collection box pushes the coal mine crushed stone at the front end of the collection box.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. By displacing the collection box, after the fully mechanized mining face device stops displacing, the two first electric cylinders are activated to drive the first push block and the second push block to push soil to both sides of the collection box, thereby pushing and gathering the coal mine crushed stone in front of the collection box. Then, the feeding component is used to push the coal mine crushed stone into the storage trough.

[0016] 2. The movable plate under the base can move the base and the collection box as a whole. After the base has moved, the cylinder is opened, and the fixed block on the cylinder pulls the collection box on the chain, so that the collection box is stretched towards the base. This solves the problem that the coal mine gravel in front of the collection box is inconvenient to clean, which makes it difficult to move.

[0017] 3. When the first and second push blocks push the coal and gravel in front of the collection box toward the left and right ends of the collection box, the coal is fed into the feeding box. Then the motor is turned on, and the output shaft of the motor drives the rotating arm to rotate downward. When the feeding box rotates to the top of the collection box, the second electric cylinder is turned on, and the extension rod of the second electric cylinder drives the third push block to push toward the storage trough, thereby pushing the coal and gravel in the feeding box into the storage trough for collection. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of a push-pull connection device for a fully mechanized coal mining face according to this utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 The diagram shows a three-dimensional structural schematic of the base of a push-pull connection device for a fully mechanized coal mining face support according to this utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 The diagram shows a three-dimensional disassembled structure of the pusher component of a push-pull connection device for a fully mechanized coal mining face support according to this utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 The diagram shows a three-dimensional structural schematic of the feeding component of a push-pull connection device for a fully mechanized coal mining face support according to this utility model.

[0022] The labels in the attached diagram are as follows: 1. Base; 101. Motor; 102. Rotating arm; 103. Feed box; 104. Second electric cylinder; 105. Third push block; 2. Cylinder; 3. Fixed block; 4. Moving plate; 5. Chain belt; 6. Collection box; 7. Storage trough; 8. Limiting groove; 9. Partition plate; 10. First electric cylinder; 11. First push block; 12. Second push block; 13. Lower support plate. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0024] Please see Figures 1-4 This utility model provides an embodiment: a push-pull connection device for a fully mechanized coal mining face support, including a base 1; a collection box 6 is provided behind the base 1; a feeding component is provided on the collection box 6; a limiting groove 8 is opened at the front end of the collection box 6; a partition 9 is fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the inner wall of the limiting groove 8; a first electric cylinder 10 is fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the partition 9; a first push block 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod of the two first electric cylinders 10 that are far apart from each other; a second push block 12 is fixedly connected to the front end of the first push block 11; and the two second push blocks 12 are attached to each other at their close ends.

[0025] Please see Figures 1-3In this embodiment, a movable plate 4 is provided at the lower end of the base 1; cylinders 2 are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the base 1; a fixing block 3 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the telescopic rod of the cylinder 2; a chain belt 5 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the fixing block 3. The movable plate 4 below the base 1 can cause the base 1 to move the collection box 6 as a whole. The other ends of the two chain belts 5 are fixedly connected to the collection box 6. A storage trough 7 is provided at the upper end of the collection box 6. The coal mine crushed stone behind the base 1 can be collected through the storage trough 7 on the collection box 6. Two lower support plates 13 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the collection box 6. The lower support plates 13 can support the lower end of the storage trough 7. The lower end of the collection box 6 is flush with the lower end of the movable plate 4. The coal mine crushed stone at the front end of the collection box 6 is pushed through the lower end of the collection box 6.

[0026] Please see Figure 4 In this embodiment, the feeding assembly includes a motor 101, a rotating arm 102, a feeding box 103, a second electric cylinder 104, and a third pusher 105; the motor 101 is fixedly connected to the outer walls of the left and right ends of the collection box 6; the rotating arm 102 is fixedly connected to one end of the output shaft of the two motors 101 that are far apart from each other, and the feeding box 103 is rotatably mounted on the end of the two rotating arms 102 that are close to each other; the second electric cylinder 104 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the feeding box 103; the third pusher 105 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the two second electric cylinders 104 that are close to each other through the feeding box 103.

[0027] When working, when it is necessary to collect coal in front of the push-pull collection device, the moving plate 4 is installed on the moving device, and then the collection box 6 is moved. When the fully mechanized mining face device stops moving, the cylinder 2 is turned on, and the fixed block 3 on the cylinder 2 pulls the collection box 6 on the chain belt 5, so that the collection box 6 is stretched towards the base 1. Then, the two first electric cylinders 10 are turned on to drive the first push block 11 and the second push block 12 to push soil to both sides of the collection box 6.

[0028] When the first pusher block 11 and the second pusher block 12 push the coal and gravel in front of the collection box 6 toward the left and right ends of the collection box 6, the coal is fed into the feeding box 103. Then the motor 101 is turned on, and the output shaft of the motor 101 drives the rotating arm 102 to rotate downward. When the feeding box 103 rotates to the top of the collection box 6, the second electric cylinder 104 is turned on, and the extension rod of the second electric cylinder 104 drives the third pusher block 105 to push toward the storage trough 7, thereby pushing the coal and gravel in the feeding box 103 into the storage trough 7 for collection.

[0029] Through the above steps, when it is necessary to collect coal in front of the push-pull collection device, the collection box 6 is moved. After the fully mechanized mining face device stops moving, the two first electric cylinders 10 are activated to drive the first push block 11 and the second push block 12 to push soil to both sides of the collection box 6, thereby pushing and gathering the coal mine crushed stone in front of the collection box 6. Then, the feeding component is used to push the coal mine crushed stone into the storage trough 7.

[0030] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A push-pull connection device for a fully mechanized coal mining face support, comprising a base (1); characterized in that: A collection box (6) is provided behind the base (1); a feeding component is provided on the collection box (6); a limiting groove (8) is provided at the front end of the collection box (6); a partition (9) is fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the inner wall of the limiting groove (8); a first electric cylinder (10) is fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the partition (9); a first push block (11) is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod of the two first electric cylinders (10) that are far apart from each other; a second push block (12) is fixedly connected to the front end of the first push block (11); the two second push blocks (12) are close to each other at one end.

2. The push-pull connection device for a fully mechanized coal mining face support according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable plate (4) is provided at the lower end of the base (1); cylinders (2) are fixed to the left and right ends of the base (1); a fixed block (3) is fixed to the rear end of the telescopic rod of the cylinder (2); and a chain (5) is fixed to the rear end of the fixed block (3).

3. The push-pull connection device for a fully mechanized coal mining face support according to claim 2, characterized in that: The other ends of the two chain belts (5) are fixed to a collection box (6); the upper end of the collection box (6) is provided with a storage trough (7).

4. The push-pull connection device for a fully mechanized coal mining face support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly includes a motor (101), a rotating arm (102), a feeding box (103), a second electric cylinder (104), and a third pusher (105); the left and right outer walls of the collection box (6) are fixed with motors (101); the output shafts of the two motors (101) are fixed with rotating arms (102) at one end.

5. A push-pull connection device for a fully mechanized coal mining face support according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two rotating arms (102) are connected to a feed box (103) at one end of each other in a snap-fit ​​manner; a second electric cylinder (104) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the feed box (103); a third pusher (105) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the two second electric cylinders (104) at one end of each other through the feed box (103).

6. The push-pull connection device for a fully mechanized coal mining face support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the collection box (6) is fixed with two lower support plates (13).

7. The push-pull connection device for a fully mechanized coal mining face support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the collection box (6) is flush with the lower end of the moving plate (4).