Kitchen garbage treatment device with fertilizer production function
By designing a dual-fermentation tank structure and an electromagnet limiting mechanism, the problem of wasted time due to unloading in single-fermentation tank devices has been solved, thus achieving efficient operation of the kitchen waste treatment device.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520429631.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing kitchen waste treatment facilities with fertilizer production capabilities typically only have a single fermentation tank, which requires unloading the waste before the next round of fermentation, wasting time and reducing the efficiency of the facility.
A dual-fermentation tank structure was designed, and the fermentation tanks are moved automatically by electromagnets and limiting mechanisms, allowing for the simultaneous processing of kitchen waste and unloading, thereby improving work efficiency.
This technology enables the automatic unloading of fermented fertilizer while processing kitchen waste, reducing unloading time and improving the efficiency of the equipment.
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Figure CN223852509U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to kitchen garbage treatment technical field, concretely relates to a kitchen garbage treatment device with fertilizer production function. BACKGROUND
[0002] Because kitchen garbage contains a large amount of moisture and rich organic matter, it is easy to spoil, deteriorate and pollute the environment, and there are problems of large amount of garbage and high garbage treatment load, and people's demand for efficient and environmentally friendly garbage treatment increases, therefore, the kitchen garbage after treatment is usually fermented to make fertilizer.
[0003] The traditional kitchen garbage treatment device with fertilizer production function usually only has a single fermentation tank, so before the fermentation treatment of the next round of garbage, the fermented fertilizer in the fermentation tank needs to be unloaded first, so more time is wasted, and the utilization efficiency of the device is reduced. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] In view of the above problems of the existing kitchen garbage treatment device with fertilizer production function, the utility model is proposed.
[0005] Therefore, the utility model aims at providing a kitchen garbage treatment device with fertilizer production function, which solves the problem that the kitchen garbage treatment device with fertilizer production function in the prior art usually only has a single fermentation tank, so before the fermentation treatment of the next round of garbage, the fermented fertilizer in the fermentation tank needs to be unloaded first, so more time is wasted, and the utilization efficiency of the device is reduced.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
[0007] A kitchen garbage treatment device with fertilizer production function, comprising a bottom plate and a shell, the shell is arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate, the lower surface of the shell is fixedly provided with a support plate on both sides, the lower side of the two support plates is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the inside of the shell is provided in parallel with two crushing rollers, both ends of the two crushing rollers are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the shell, one end of the two crushing rollers extends to the outside of the shell, a gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the outside of the two crushing rollers, the two gears are meshingly connected, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the shell away from the gear, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with one end of the corresponding crushing roller.
[0008] The lower end of the shell is provided with a through slot on both sides, two fermentation tanks are slidingly arranged between the through slots on both sides, one side of the two fermentation tanks is fixedly connected, a fixed frame is fixedly sleeved on the end of the two fermentation tanks away from each other, a transmission mechanism for moving the fermentation tank is arranged on both sides of the one side supporting plate, and a limiting mechanism for stabilizing the fermentation tank is arranged on the outer wall of the shell.
[0009] Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a lead screw and a sliding block, the lead screw is rotationally arranged on the outer wall of the one side supporting plate, the sliding block is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the one side fixed frame, the sliding block is threadedly sleeved with the rod wall of the lead screw, a second motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the one side supporting plate, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with one end of the lead screw.
[0010] Preferably, the limiting mechanism comprises a limiting frame and a movable frame, the limiting frame is fixedly sleeved with the outer wall of the shell, the movable frame is slidingly sleeved with the outer wall of the shell, the movable frame is arranged on the lower side of the fixed frame, an inserting rod is movably sleeved with the inner part of both sides of the fixed frame, the movable frame is fixedly sleeved with the middle end of the inserting rod, an insertion hole is arranged on the upper middle part of both sides of the fixed frame, and the one side inserting rod is inserted with the corresponding insertion hole.
[0011] Preferably, the middle ends of the front and back sides of the limiting frame are fixedly sleeved with electromagnets, and the middle ends of the front and back sides of the movable frame are fixedly provided with iron sheets on the upper surfaces.
[0012] Preferably, the rod wall of the inserting rod is movably sleeved with a spring, and the both ends of the spring are fixedly connected with the corresponding limiting frame and movable frame.
[0013] Preferably, the connecting part of the two fermentation tanks is fixedly sleeved with a blocking frame.
[0014] Preferably, the top end of the inserting rod is fixedly sleeved with an anti-falling block.
[0015] In the above technical scheme, the technical effects and advantages of the present application are provided.
[0016] 1、The first motor drives the one side crushing roller to rotate, the first crushing roller drives the other side crushing roller to rotate through the transmission of the two gears, so that the two crushing rollers rotate in opposite directions, the kitchen waste is put into the shell, crushed by the two crushing rollers and then falls into the fermentation tank for fermentation and fertilizer production, and the environmental protection treatment of the kitchen waste can be realized.
[0017] 2、The utility model discloses, when the fertilizer fermented in fermentation pool needs to be unloaded, the power of electromagnet is connected, and electromagnet magnetic adsorption iron sheet makes movable frame drive plug rod to move up, that is, the location of fixed frame is released, and then the location of fermentation pool is released, at this time, the second motor drives the rotation of screw rod, and the sliding block is moved, that is, two fermentation pools are moved, that is, the fermentation pool that contains the fertilizer fermented can be moved out of the shell, and the empty fermentation pool is moved into the shell, that is, the kitchen garbage treatment work can be carried out on one side, and the unloading work of the fertilizer fermented can be carried out on the other side, can reduce the time of unloading waste, and improve work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to make the person skilled in the art better understand the technical scheme of the utility model, the following will be further introduced in detail to the utility model with reference to the drawings.
[0019] Figure 1 The structure diagram of the kitchen garbage treatment device with fertilizer production function is provided.
[0020] Figure 2 The structure diagram of the kitchen garbage treatment device with fertilizer production function is provided. Figure 1 The structure diagram of the kitchen garbage treatment device with fertilizer production function is provided.
[0021] Figure 3 The structure diagram of the kitchen garbage treatment device with fertilizer production function is provided. Figure 1 The connecting structure perspective view of two fermentation pools.
[0022] Mark explanation:
[0023] 1, bottom plate, 2, support plate, 3, shell, 4, fermentation pool, 5, fixed frame, 6, crushing roller, 7, gear, 8, first motor, 9, plug rod, 10, spring, 11, limit frame, 12, movable frame, 13, second motor, 14, screw rod, 15, sliding block, 16, electromagnet, 17, iron sheet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] In order to make the person skilled in the art better understand the technical scheme of the utility model, the following will be further introduced in detail to the utility model with reference to the drawings.
[0025] The utility model discloses a kitchen garbage treatment device with fertilizer production function.
[0026] Refer to Figures 1-3The utility model provides a kitchen garbage processing device with the function of producing fertilizer, including bottom plate 1 and casing 3, casing 3 sets up at the upside of bottom plate 1, and the lower surface both sides of casing 3 are fixedly provided with support plate 2, and the lower side of two support plates 2 is fixedly connected with bottom plate 1, and the inside of casing 3 is provided with two crushing rollers 6 in parallel, and the both ends of two crushing rollers 6 are rotatably connected with the inner wall of casing 3, and one end of two crushing rollers 6 extends to the outside of casing 3, and the outside one end of two crushing rollers 6 is fixedly provided with gear 7, and two gears 7 are engagedly connected, and the outer wall of casing 3 and located the side away from gear 7 is fixedly provided with first motor 8, and the output end of first motor 8 is fixedly connected with the one end of corresponding crushing roller 6,
[0027] The lower end both sides of casing 3 are provided with through grooves, and two fermentation tanks 4 are slidably arranged between the both sides through grooves, and the close side of two fermentation tanks 4 is fixedly connected, and the connecting part of two fermentation tanks 4 is fixedly sleeved with a blocking frame, so that the stability of fermentation tank 4 can be improved, and the end away from each other of two fermentation tanks 4 is fixedly sleeved with a fixed frame 5.
[0028] Referring to Figures 1-3 The both sides of one side support plate 2 are provided with a transmission mechanism for moving fermentation tank 4, the transmission mechanism comprises a lead screw 14 and a sliding block 15, the lead screw 14 is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of one side support plate 2, the sliding block 15 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of one side fixed frame 5, the sliding block 15 is threadedly sleeved with the rod wall of lead screw 14, the inner wall of one side support plate 2 is fixedly provided with a second motor 13, and the output end of second motor 13 is fixedly connected with one end of lead screw 14.
[0029] Referring to Figures 1-3 The outer wall of casing 3 is provided with a limiting mechanism for keeping the stability of fermentation tank 4, the limiting mechanism comprises a limiting frame 11 and a movable frame 12, the limiting frame 11 is fixedly sleeved with the outer wall of casing 3, the movable frame 12 is slidably sleeved with the outer wall of casing 3, the movable frame 12 is arranged on the lower side of fixed frame 5, the both sides of fixed frame 5 are movably sleeved with a plug rod 9, the movable frame 12 is fixedly sleeved with the middle end of plug rod 9, the upper side middle part of both sides of fixed frame 5 is provided with a plug hole, one side plug rod 9 is inserted into the corresponding plug hole, the middle end of both sides of limiting frame 11 is fixedly sleeved with an electromagnet 16, the upper surface of the middle end of both sides of movable frame 12 is fixedly provided with an iron sheet 17, so that the movable frame 12 can automatically drive plug rod 9 to move upwards, the rod wall of plug rod 9 is movably sleeved with a spring 10, and the both ends of spring 10 are fixedly connected with corresponding limiting frame 11 and movable frame 12, so that plug rod 9 can be conveniently reset, the top end of plug rod 9 is fixedly sleeved with an anti-dropping block, so as to prevent plug rod 9 from slipping out of limiting frame 11.
[0030] The utility model discloses a kitchen garbage treatment device, including shell 3, fermentation tank 4, first motor 8, second motor 13, electromagnet 16, iron sheet 17, movable frame 12, slide block 15, fixed frame 5, insertion rod 9, first crushing roller 6 and two gear 7, first motor 8 is arranged on the shell 3, and the second motor 13 is arranged on the shell 3, and the electromagnet 16 is arranged on the shell 3, and the iron sheet 17 is arranged on the shell 3, and the movable frame 12 is arranged on the shell 3, and the slide block 15 is arranged on the shell 3, and the fixed frame 5 is arranged on the shell 3, and the insertion rod 9 is arranged on the shell 3, and the first crushing roller 6 is arranged in the shell 3, and two gear 7 are arranged in the shell 3, and the fermentation tank 4 is arranged in the shell 3, and the kitchen garbage is thrown into the shell, and after being crushed by two crushing rollers 6, falls into the fermentation tank 4, and fermentation is carried out, and the kitchen garbage can be treated in an environment-friendly way, when the fermented fertilizer in the fermentation tank 4 is unloaded, the power supply of electromagnet 16 is connected, and electromagnet 16 magnetically adsorbs iron sheet 17, so that movable frame 12 drives insertion rod 9 to move up, that is, the limiting of fixed frame 5 is cancelled, and then the limiting of fermentation tank 4 is cancelled, at this time, second motor 13 drives screw rod 14 to rotate, and screw rod 14 drives slide block 15 to move, that is, two fermentation tanks 4 are moved, that is, the fermentation tank 4 containing the fermented fertilizer is moved out of the shell 3, and empty fermentation tank 4 is moved into the shell, that is, kitchen garbage treatment work and unloading of the fermented fertilizer can be carried out simultaneously, the time of unloading waste can be reduced, and work efficiency is improved.
[0031] The above only describes some exemplary embodiments of the utility model through the way of illustration, and it is needless to say that the described embodiments can be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model for ordinary skilled person in the art. Therefore, the above drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the utility model claims.
Claims
1. A kitchen garbage processing device with a function of producing fertilizer, comprising a bottom plate (1) and a shell (3), characterized in that, The shell (3) is arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate (1), the lower surface of the shell (3) is fixedly provided with a support plate (2) on both sides, the lower side of the two support plates (2) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1), two crushing rollers (6) are arranged in parallel in the shell (3), the two ends of the two crushing rollers (6) are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the shell (3), one end of the two crushing rollers (6) extends to the outside of the shell (3), a gear (7) is fixedly arranged on the outside of the two crushing rollers (6), the two gears (7) are meshingly connected, a first motor (8) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the shell (3) away from the gear (7), and one end of the first motor (8) is fixedly connected with the corresponding crushing roller (6). The lower end of the shell (3) is provided with a through slot on both sides, and two fermentation tanks (4) are slidably arranged between the two through slots, the two fermentation tanks (4) are fixedly connected on the side close to each other, and the ends of the two fermentation tanks (4) away from each other are fixedly sleeved with a fixed frame (5), the two sides of the support plate (2) on one side are provided with a transmission mechanism for driving the fermentation tank (4) to move, and the outer wall of the shell (3) is provided with a limiting mechanism for keeping the fermentation tank (4) stable.
2. The kitchen garbage processing device with a function of producing fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission mechanism comprises a lead screw (14) and a sliding block (15), the lead screw (14) is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the support plate (2) on one side, the sliding block (15) is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the fixed frame (5) on one side, the sliding block (15) is threadedly sleeved with the rod wall of the lead screw (14), and the inner wall of the support plate (2) on one side is fixedly provided with a second motor (13), and the output end of the second motor (13) is fixedly connected with one end of the lead screw (14).
3. The kitchen garbage processing device with a function of producing fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting mechanism comprises a limiting frame (11) and a movable frame (12), the limiting frame (11) is fixedly sleeved with the outer wall of the shell (3), the movable frame (12) is slidably sleeved with the outer wall of the shell (3), the movable frame (12) is arranged on the lower side of the fixed frame (5), the two sides of the fixed frame (5) are movably sleeved with a plug rod (9), the movable frame (12) is fixedly sleeved with the middle end of the plug rod (9), and the upper sides of the two sides of the fixed frame (5) are provided with plug holes.
4. The kitchen garbage processing device with a function of producing fertilizer according to claim 3, characterized in that, The middle ends of the front and rear sides of the limiting frame (11) are fixedly sleeved with an electromagnet (16), and the upper surfaces of the middle ends of the front and rear sides of the movable frame (12) are fixedly provided with an iron sheet (17).
5. The kitchen garbage processing device with a function of producing fertilizer according to claim 3, characterized in that, The rod wall of the plug rod (9) is movably sleeved with a spring (10), and the two ends of the spring (10) are fixedly connected with the corresponding limiting frame (11) and movable frame (12).
6. The kitchen garbage processing device with a function of producing fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting part of the two fermentation tanks (4) is fixedly sleeved with a blocking frame.
7. The kitchen garbage processing device with a function of producing fertilizer according to claim 3, characterized in that, The top end of the plug rod (9) is fixedly sleeved with an anti-dropping block.