Metal mine waste heat coupling device and metal mine thermodynamic system
By designing a waste heat coupling device for metal mines, heat is recovered from mine return air, underground water inflow, and mineral processing return water, solving the problem of energy waste in the mining process and realizing the effective utilization of waste heat and cost reduction.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520160612.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-23
AI Technical Summary
During the mining process, a large amount of thermal energy is released into the environment in the form of waste gas, wastewater and waste heat, resulting in energy waste and high consumption.
The design of a waste heat coupling device for metal mines includes an air-cooled heat pump, a first water source heat pump, and a second water source heat pump. By recovering heat from mine return air, underground water inflow, and ore dressing return water, the heat pumps generate hot water for insulation and heating.
Effective waste heat recovery reduces the burden on the heating network and energy consumption of metal mines, lowers energy consumption and operating costs, and achieves the goals of energy conservation, emission reduction and green low-carbon development.
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Figure CN223855867U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of mine engineering, specifically, it relates to metal mine waste heat coupling device, further relates to the metal mine heat system with the metal mine waste heat coupling device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The high-speed development of mining field is accompanied by high efficiency on the one hand, and high pollution to the environment and high consumption of energy on the other hand. At the same time, in the mining process, a large amount of heat energy is released to the environment in the form of waste gas, waste water and waste heat, causing great energy waste. CONTENT
[0003] The utility model aims at solving one of the technical problems in the related art at least to some extent. For this purpose, the utility model provides a metal mine waste heat coupling device and a metal mine heat system.
[0004] The metal mine waste heat coupling device of the utility model includes: air-cooled heat pump, the air-cooled heat pump includes return air heat exchanger, first circulating water heat exchanger and first waterway, the first waterway is cooperated with the first circulating water heat exchanger to exchange heat, and the first waterway has first water inlet and first water outlet;First water source heat pump, the first water source heat pump includes underground gushing water heat exchanger, second circulating water heat exchanger and second waterway, the second waterway is cooperated with the second circulating water heat exchanger to exchange heat, and the second waterway has second water inlet and second water outlet;And second water source heat pump, the second water source heat pump includes mineral separation return water heat exchanger, third circulating water heat exchanger and third waterway, the third waterway is cooperated with the third circulating water heat exchanger to exchange heat, and the third waterway has third water inlet and third water outlet.
[0005] The metal mine waste heat coupling device of the utility model can effectively recover the heat (waste heat) in mine return air, underground gushing water and mineral separation return water and produce hot water for heat preservation and heating, thereby greatly reducing the heat network burden and energy consumption of the metal mine to reduce the energy consumption and operating cost of the metal mine.
[0006] Optionally, the metal mine waste heat coupling device further includes: first heat exchanger, the first heat exchanger includes first hot side and first cold side, the first hot side has underground gushing water inlet, the first cold side has first heat exchange water inlet and first heat exchange water outlet, and the first heat exchange water outlet is cooperated with the underground gushing water heat exchanger to exchange heat;And second heat exchanger, the second heat exchanger includes second hot side and second cold side, the second hot side has mineral separation return water inlet, and the second cold side has second heat exchange water inlet and second heat exchange water outlet, and the second heat exchange water outlet is cooperated with the mineral separation return water heat exchanger to exchange heat.
[0007] Optionally, the metal mine waste heat coupling device further comprises a third heat exchanger, the third heat exchanger comprising a third hot side and a third cold side, the third hot side having an air compressor heat exchange medium inlet, the third cold side having a third heat exchange water inlet and a third heat exchange water outlet, wherein the metal mine waste heat coupling device further comprises a third water source heat pump, the third water source heat pump comprising an air compressor waste heat heat exchanger, a fourth circulating water heat exchanger and a fourth water circuit, the third heat exchange water outlet being matched with the air compressor waste heat heat exchanger to exchange heat, the fourth water circuit being matched with the fourth circulating water heat exchanger to exchange heat, the fourth water circuit having a fourth water inlet and a fourth water outlet; or the metal mine waste heat coupling device further comprises a fourth heat exchanger, the fourth heat exchanger comprising a fourth hot side and a fourth cold side, the fourth hot side having a fourth heat exchange water inlet, the fourth heat exchange water inlet being in communication with the third heat exchange water outlet, the fourth cold side having a fourth water inlet and a fourth water outlet.
[0008] Optionally, the metal mine waste heat coupling device further comprises: a first branch pipe and a second branch pipe, the water inlet of each of the first branch pipe and the second branch pipe being in communication with the first water outlet, at least one of the first branch pipe and the second branch pipe being provided with a flow regulating valve; a third branch pipe and a fourth branch pipe, the water inlet of each of the third branch pipe and the fourth branch pipe being in communication with the second water outlet, at least one of the third branch pipe and the fourth branch pipe being provided with a flow regulating valve; a fifth branch pipe and a sixth branch pipe, the water inlet of each of the fifth branch pipe and the sixth branch pipe being in communication with the third water outlet, at least one of the fifth branch pipe and the sixth branch pipe being provided with a flow regulating valve; and a seventh branch pipe and an eighth branch pipe, the water inlet of each of the seventh branch pipe and the eighth branch pipe being in communication with the fourth water outlet, at least one of the seventh branch pipe and the eighth branch pipe being provided with a flow regulating valve.
[0009] The metal mine thermal system comprises: a metal mine waste heat coupling device, which is the metal mine waste heat coupling device described in the present application; a wellhead heat preservation device, a water inlet of the wellhead heat preservation device being in communication with at least one of a first water outlet and a second water outlet of the metal mine waste heat coupling device; a machine room auxiliary room heating device, a water inlet of the machine room auxiliary room heating device being in communication with at least one of the first water outlet and the second water outlet; and a plant and auxiliary room heating device, a water inlet of the plant and auxiliary room heating device being in communication with a third water outlet of the metal mine waste heat coupling device.
[0010] The metal mine heat system can effectively recover heat (waste heat) in mine return air, underground gushing water and dressing return water and produce hot water for heat preservation and heating, thereby greatly reducing heat network burden and energy consumption of the metal mine, so as to reduce energy consumption and operation cost of the metal mine.
[0011] Optionally, the metal mine heat system further comprises a bathing water heating device, a water inlet of the bathing water heating device being communicated with a fourth water outlet of the metal mine waste heat coupling device, and a water inlet of the plant and auxiliary room heating device being communicated with the fourth water outlet.
[0012] Optionally, the metal mine heat system further comprises a heat pipe network, a water outlet of each of a second branch pipe, a fourth branch pipe, a sixth branch pipe and an eighth branch pipe of the metal mine waste heat coupling device being communicated with the heat pipe network, wherein a water outlet of at least one of a first branch pipe and a third branch pipe of the metal mine waste heat coupling device is communicated with a water inlet of the wellhead heat preservation device, a water outlet of at least one of the first branch pipe and the third branch pipe is communicated with a water inlet of the machine room auxiliary room heating device, a water outlet of each of a fifth branch pipe and a seventh branch pipe of the metal mine waste heat coupling device is communicated with a water inlet of the plant and auxiliary room heating device, and a water outlet of the seventh branch pipe is communicated with a water inlet of the bathing water heating device.
[0013] Optionally, the metal mine heat system further comprises a ninth branch pipe, a water inlet of the ninth branch pipe being communicated with a circulating water outlet of the heat pipe network, a water outlet of the ninth branch pipe being communicated with a water inlet of the plant and auxiliary room heating device, and the ninth branch pipe being provided with a flow control valve; and a tenth branch pipe, a water inlet of the tenth branch pipe being communicated with the circulating water outlet of the heat pipe network, a water outlet of the tenth branch pipe being communicated with a water inlet of the bathing water heating device, and the tenth branch pipe being provided with a flow control valve.
[0014] Optionally, the metal mine heat system further comprises an eleventh branch pipe, a water inlet of the eleventh branch pipe being communicated with the circulating water outlet of the heat pipe network, a water outlet of the eleventh branch pipe being communicated with a water inlet of the machine room auxiliary room heating device, and the eleventh branch pipe being provided with a flow control valve.
[0015] Optionally, the metal mine heat system further comprises a hot water heating device, a water outlet of the hot water heating device being communicated with a water inlet of the wellhead heat preservation device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic view of a metal mine heat system according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 is a local schematic view of a metal mine heat system according to an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] Embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below by reference to the drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present application, and cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.
[0019] A metal mine waste heat coupling device 100 according to an embodiment of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings. As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 The metal mine waste heat coupling device 100 according to an embodiment of the present application includes an air-cooled heat pump 11, a first water source heat pump 12, and a second water source heat pump 13.
[0020] The air-cooled heat pump 11 includes an air return heat exchanger, a first circulating water heat exchanger, and a first water circuit, the first water circuit cooperates with the first circulating water heat exchanger to exchange heat, and the first water circuit has a first water inlet and a first water outlet 111. The first water source heat pump 12 includes a downhole gushing water heat exchanger, a second circulating water heat exchanger, and a second water circuit, the second water circuit cooperates with the second circulating water heat exchanger to exchange heat, and the second water circuit has a second water inlet and a second water outlet 121. The second water source heat pump 13 includes a beneficiation return water heat exchanger, a third circulating water heat exchanger, and a third water circuit, the third water circuit cooperates with the third circulating water heat exchanger to exchange heat, and the third water circuit has a third water inlet and a third water outlet 131.
[0021] The mine return air exchanges heat with the refrigerant in the air return heat exchanger (evaporator) so that the refrigerant in the air return heat exchanger absorbs heat from the mine return air and vaporizes into high-temperature and low-pressure gaseous refrigerant. The high-temperature and low-pressure gaseous refrigerant is compressed into high-temperature and high-pressure gaseous refrigerant in the compressor of the air-cooled heat pump 11, and the high-temperature and high-pressure gaseous refrigerant is condensed in the first circulating water heat exchanger (condenser) to release heat. The first water circuit cooperates with the first circulating water heat exchanger so that the cold water in the first water circuit absorbs the heat of the first circulating water heat exchanger to obtain hot water, which is discharged from the first water outlet 111 of the first water circuit of the air-cooled heat pump 11.
[0022] Thus, the air-cooled heat pump 1 can absorb heat from the mine return air and produce hot water. Similarly, the first water source heat pump 12 can absorb heat from the downhole gushing water and produce hot water, and the second water source heat pump 13 can absorb heat from the beneficiation return water and produce hot water. The hot water produced by the air-cooled heat pump 1, the first water source heat pump 12, and the second water source heat pump 13 can be delivered to the heat preservation device and the heating device, so that the heat preservation device and the heating device do not need to consume fuel again.
[0023] Therefore, the metal mine waste heat coupling device 100 can effectively recover the heat (waste heat) in the mine return air, underground gushing water and beneficiation return water and generate hot water for heat preservation and heating, thereby greatly reducing the heat network burden and energy consumption of the metal mine, so as to reduce the energy consumption and operation cost of the metal mine, and realize the dual goals of energy saving and emission reduction and green low carbon.
[0024] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 The metal mine heat system 1000 according to the embodiment of the utility model includes a metal mine waste heat coupling device 100, a wellhead heat preservation device 200, a machine room auxiliary room heating device 300 and a plant and auxiliary room heating device 400.
[0025] The air-cooled heat pump 11 includes a return air heat exchanger, a first circulating water heat exchanger and a first waterway, the first waterway is matched with the first circulating water heat exchanger to exchange heat, and the first waterway has a first water inlet and a first water outlet 111. The air-cooled heat pump 11 absorbs the heat in the mine return air and generates medium-temperature hot water above 60 DEG C. The first water source heat pump 12 includes a underground gushing water heat exchanger, a second circulating water heat exchanger and a second waterway, the second waterway is matched with the second circulating water heat exchanger to exchange heat, and the second waterway has a second water inlet and a second water outlet 121. The first water source heat pump 12 absorbs the heat in the underground gushing water and generates medium-temperature hot water above 60 DEG C.
[0026] The water inlet of the wellhead heat preservation device 200 is communicated with at least one of the first water outlet 111 of the air-cooled heat pump 11 and the second water outlet 121 of the first water source heat pump 12, so that the hot water output by the air-cooled heat pump 11 and / or the hot water output by the first water source heat pump 12 flows into the wellhead heat preservation device 200. The water inlet of the machine room auxiliary room heating device 300 is communicated with at least one of the first water outlet 111 of the air-cooled heat pump 11 and the second water outlet 121 of the first water source heat pump 12, so that the hot water output by the air-cooled heat pump 11 and / or the hot water output by the first water source heat pump 12 flows into the machine room auxiliary room heating device 300.
[0027] Optionally, the wellhead heat preservation device 200 is multiple, the first water outlet 111 of the air-cooled heat pump 11 is communicated with the water inlet of a part of the wellhead heat preservation device 200, and the second water outlet 121 of the first water source heat pump 12 is communicated with the water inlet of another part of the wellhead heat preservation device 200. The machine room auxiliary room heating device 300 is multiple, the first water outlet 111 of the air-cooled heat pump 11 is communicated with the water inlet of a part of the machine room auxiliary room heating device 300, and the second water outlet 121 of the first water source heat pump 12 is communicated with the water inlet of another part of the machine room auxiliary room heating device 300.
[0028] The second water source heat pump 13 comprises a beneficiation return water heat exchanger, a third circulating water heat exchanger, and a third water circuit. The third water circuit cooperates with the third circulating water heat exchanger to exchange heat. The third water circuit has a third water inlet and a third water outlet 131. The second water source heat pump 13 absorbs heat from the beneficiation return water and outputs medium-temperature hot water above 60°C. The water inlet of the plant and auxiliary building heating device 400 is in communication with the third water outlet 131 of the second water source heat pump 13, so that the hot water output by the second water source heat pump 13 flows into the plant and auxiliary building heating device 400.
[0029] Alternatively, the first water circuit of the air-cooled heat pump 11 comprises a first water tank. The first water tank has a first water inlet and a first water outlet 111. The first circulating water heat exchanger is located in the first water tank to heat the cold water in the first water tank into hot water, which is discharged from the first water tank through the first water outlet 111. Alternatively, the first water circuit of the air-cooled heat pump 11 comprises a first water pipe. The first water pipe has a first water inlet and a first water outlet 111. The first water pipe is wound around the first circulating water heat exchanger, so that the first circulating water heat exchanger heats the cold water in the first water pipe into hot water, which is discharged from the first water outlet 111 of the first water pipe.
[0030] Alternatively, the second water circuit of the first water source heat pump 12 comprises a second water tank. The second water tank has a second water inlet and a second water outlet 121. The second circulating water heat exchanger is located in the second water tank to heat the cold water in the second water tank into hot water, which is discharged from the second water tank through the second water outlet 121. Alternatively, the second water circuit of the first water source heat pump 12 comprises a second water pipe. The second water pipe has a second water inlet and a second water outlet 121. The second water pipe is wound around the second circulating water heat exchanger, so that the second circulating water heat exchanger heats the cold water in the second water pipe into hot water, which is discharged from the second water outlet 121 of the second water pipe.
[0031] Alternatively, the third water circuit of the second water source heat pump 13 comprises a third water tank. The third water tank has a third water inlet and a third water outlet 131. The third circulating water heat exchanger is located in the third water tank to heat the cold water in the third water tank into hot water, which is discharged from the third water tank through the third water outlet 131. Alternatively, the third water circuit of the second water source heat pump 13 comprises a third water pipe. The third water pipe has a third water inlet and a third water outlet 131. The third water pipe is wound around the third circulating water heat exchanger, so that the third circulating water heat exchanger heats the cold water in the third water pipe into hot water, which is discharged from the third water outlet 131 of the third water pipe.
[0032] As Figure 1As shown, the metal mine waste heat coupling device 100 further comprises a first heat exchanger 21, which comprises a first hot side and a first cold side. The first hot side has a mine water inflow 211, and the first cold side has a first heat exchange water inlet and a first heat exchange water outlet 212, which is matched with the mine water heat exchanger to exchange heat.
[0033] Thus, the heat exchange water can exchange heat with the mine water in the first heat exchanger 21 to heat the heat exchange water by the mine water. Subsequently, the heat exchange water after absorbing heat flows into the first water source heat pump 12 and exchanges heat with the refrigerant in the mine water heat exchanger to absorb heat in the heat exchange water by the refrigerant. As described above, the refrigerant releases heat in the second circulating water heat exchanger of the first water source heat pump 12 to heat the cold water in the second water circuit. By arranging the first heat exchanger 21, impurities in the mine water can be prevented from blocking the first water source heat pump 12 to prolong the operation time of the first water source heat pump 12 and the metal mine waste heat coupling device 100.
[0034] As shown, Figure 1 The metal mine waste heat coupling device 100 further comprises a second heat exchanger 22, which comprises a second hot side and a second cold side. The second hot side has a beneficiation return water inlet 221, and the second cold side has a second heat exchange water inlet and a second heat exchange water outlet 222, which is matched with the beneficiation return water heat exchanger to exchange heat.
[0035] Thus, the heat exchange water can exchange heat with the beneficiation return water in the second heat exchanger 22 to heat the heat exchange water by the beneficiation return water. Subsequently, the heat exchange water after absorbing heat flows into the second water source heat pump 13 and exchanges heat with the refrigerant in the beneficiation return water heat exchanger to absorb heat in the heat exchange water by the refrigerant. As described above, the refrigerant releases heat in the third circulating water heat exchanger of the second water source heat pump 13 to heat the cold water in the third water circuit. By arranging the second heat exchanger 22, impurities in the beneficiation return water can be prevented from blocking the second water source heat pump 13 to prolong the operation time of the second water source heat pump 13 and the metal mine waste heat coupling device 100.
[0036] As shown, Figure 1 The metal mine waste heat coupling device 100 further comprises a third heat exchanger 23, which comprises a third hot side and a third cold side. The third hot side has an air compressor heat exchange medium inlet 231, and the third cold side has a third heat exchange water inlet and a third heat exchange water outlet 232. The air compressor heat exchange medium can cool the air compressor to absorb heat of the air compressor. The air compressor heat exchange medium and the heat exchange water exchange heat in the third heat exchanger 23 to heat the heat exchange water by the air compressor heat exchange medium.
[0037] Optionally, the third heat exchanger 23 can be an oil-water heat exchanger, a water-cooled cooler or a gas-water heat exchanger.
[0038] The metal mine waste heat coupling device 100 further comprises a third water source heat pump 14, the third water source heat pump 14 comprising an air compressor waste heat heat exchanger, a fourth circulating water heat exchanger and a fourth water circuit, the third heat exchange water outlet 232 being matched with the air compressor waste heat heat exchanger to exchange heat, the fourth water circuit being matched with the fourth circulating water heat exchanger to exchange heat, the fourth water circuit having a fourth water inlet and a fourth water outlet 141. Thus, the third water source heat pump 14 can absorb heat in the heat exchange water (air compressor heat exchange medium) and produce hot water.
[0039] Alternatively, the metal mine waste heat coupling device 100 further comprises a fourth heat exchanger, the fourth heat exchanger comprising a fourth hot side and a fourth cold side, the fourth hot side having a fourth heat exchange water inlet, the fourth heat exchange water inlet being in communication with the third heat exchange water outlet 232, the fourth cold side having a fourth water inlet and a fourth water outlet 141. Thus, the heat exchange water can heat the cold water through the fourth heat exchanger and obtain hot water.
[0040] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the water inlet of the plant and auxiliary building heating device 400 is in communication with the fourth water outlet 141 of the third water source heat pump 14 (fourth heat exchanger), so that the hot water output by the third water source heat pump 14 (fourth heat exchanger) flows into the plant and auxiliary building heating device 400. Thus, the heat network burden and energy consumption of the metal mine can be further reduced, thereby further reducing the energy consumption and operating cost of the metal mine.
[0041] Optionally, the plant and auxiliary building heating device 400 is multiple, the third water outlet 131 of the second water source heat pump 13 is in communication with the water inlet of a part of the plant and auxiliary building heating device 400, and the fourth water outlet 141 of the third water source heat pump 14 (fourth heat exchanger) is in communication with the water inlet of another part of the plant and auxiliary building heating device 400.
[0042] The metal mine heat supply system 1000 further comprises a bathing water heating device, the water inlet of the bathing water heating device being in communication with the fourth water outlet 141 of the metal mine waste heat coupling device 100, so that the hot water output by the third water source heat pump 14 (fourth heat exchanger) flows into the bathing water heating device. Thus, the heat network burden and energy consumption of the metal mine can be further reduced, thereby further reducing the energy consumption and operating cost of the metal mine.
[0043] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the metal mine heat supply system 1000 further comprises a heat supply pipe network 500, a first branch pipe 31, a second branch pipe 32, a third branch pipe 33, a fourth branch pipe 34, a fifth branch pipe 35, a sixth branch pipe 36, a seventh branch pipe 37 and an eighth branch pipe 38.
[0044] The water inlet of each of the first branch pipe 31 and the second branch pipe 32 is communicated with the first water outlet 111, and at least one of the first branch pipe 31 and the second branch pipe 32 is provided with a flow regulating valve. The water inlet of each of the third branch pipe 33 and the fourth branch pipe 34 is communicated with the second water outlet 121, and at least one of the third branch pipe 33 and the fourth branch pipe 34 is provided with a flow regulating valve. The water inlet of each of the fifth branch pipe 35 and the sixth branch pipe 36 is communicated with the third water outlet 131, and at least one of the fifth branch pipe 35 and the sixth branch pipe 36 is provided with a flow regulating valve. The water inlet of each of the seventh branch pipe 37 and the eighth branch pipe 38 is communicated with the fourth water outlet 141, and at least one of the seventh branch pipe 37 and the eighth branch pipe 38 is provided with a flow regulating valve.
[0045] The water outlet of at least one of the first branch pipe 31 and the third branch pipe 33 is communicated with the water inlet 210 of the wellhead heat preservation device 200, and the water outlet of at least one of the first branch pipe 31 and the third branch pipe 33 is communicated with the water inlet 310 of the machine room auxiliary room heating device 300. The water outlet of each of the fifth branch pipe 35 and the seventh branch pipe 37 is communicated with the water inlet 410 of the plant and auxiliary room heating device 400, and the water outlet of the seventh branch pipe 37 is communicated with the water inlet of the bathing water heating device. The water outlet of each of the second branch pipe 32, the fourth branch pipe 34, the sixth branch pipe 36 and the eighth branch pipe 38 is communicated with the heat supply pipe network 500.
[0046] By adjusting the flow regulating valve on the at least one of the first branch pipe 31 and the second branch pipe 32, the flow of hot water flowing through the first branch pipe 31 and the second branch pipe 32 can be adjusted. Thus, when the hot water produced by the air-cooled heat pump 11 is sufficient for the wellhead heat preservation device 200 and / or the machine room auxiliary room heating device 300 to use, the excess hot water can be transported to the heat supply pipe network 500.
[0047] By adjusting the flow regulating valve on the at least one of the third branch pipe 33 and the fourth branch pipe 34, the flow of hot water flowing through the third branch pipe 33 and the fourth branch pipe 34 can be adjusted. Thus, when the hot water produced by the first water source heat pump 12 is sufficient for the wellhead heat preservation device 200 and / or the machine room auxiliary room heating device 300 to use, the excess hot water can be transported to the heat supply pipe network 500.
[0048] By adjusting the flow regulating valve on at least one of the fifth branch pipe 35 and the sixth branch pipe 36, the flow of hot water flowing through the fifth branch pipe 35 and the sixth branch pipe 36 can be adjusted. Thus when the hot water produced by the second water source heat pump 13 is sufficient for the plant and auxiliary building heating device 400 to use, the excess hot water can be delivered to the heat pipe network 500.
[0049] By adjusting the flow regulating valve on at least one of the seventh branch pipe 37 and the eighth branch pipe 38, the flow of hot water flowing through the seventh branch pipe 37 and the eighth branch pipe 38 can be adjusted. Thus when the hot water produced by the third water source heat pump 14 (fourth heat exchanger) is sufficient for the plant and auxiliary building heating device 400 and the bathing water heating device to use, the excess hot water can be delivered to the heat pipe network 500.
[0050] The excess hot water produced by the air-cooled heat pump 11, the first water source heat pump 12, the second water source heat pump 13 and the third water source heat pump 14 (fourth heat exchanger) can be mixed with the hot water of the heat pipe network 500 for redistribution.
[0051] As shown in Figure 1 The metal mine heat supply system 1000 further includes a ninth branch pipe 610, the water inlet of the ninth branch pipe 610 is in communication with the circulating water outlet of the heat pipe network 500, the water outlet of the ninth branch pipe 610 is in communication with the water inlet of the plant and auxiliary building heating device 400, and the ninth branch pipe 610 is provided with a flow control valve. Thus when the hot water produced by the second water source heat pump 13 and / or the third water source heat pump 14 (fourth heat exchanger) cannot meet the use of the plant and auxiliary building heating device 400, the heat pipe network 500 can be used to supplement the insufficient load.
[0052] The metal mine heat supply system 1000 further includes a tenth branch pipe, the water inlet of the tenth branch pipe is in communication with the circulating water outlet of the heat pipe network 500, the water outlet of the tenth branch pipe is in communication with the water inlet of the bathing water heating device, and the tenth branch pipe is provided with a flow control valve. Thus when the hot water produced by the third water source heat pump 14 (fourth heat exchanger) cannot meet the use of the bathing water heating device, the heat pipe network 500 can be used to supplement the insufficient load.
[0053] As shown in Figure 1 The metal mine heat supply system 1000 further includes an eleventh branch pipe 620, the water inlet of the eleventh branch pipe 620 is in communication with the circulating water outlet of the heat pipe network 500, the water outlet of the eleventh branch pipe 620 is in communication with the water inlet of the machine room auxiliary building heating device 300, and the eleventh branch pipe 620 is provided with a flow control valve. Thus when the hot water produced by the air-cooled heat pump 11 and / or the first water source heat pump 12 cannot meet the use of the machine room auxiliary building heating device 300, the heat pipe network 500 can be used to supplement the insufficient load.
[0054] AsFigure 1 As shown, the metal mine heat supply system 1000 further comprises a hot water heating device 700, and the water outlet of the hot water heating device 700 is communicated with the water inlet of the wellhead heat preservation device 200. Thus, when the hot water produced by the air-cooled heat pump 11 and / or the first water source heat pump 12 cannot meet the use of the wellhead heat preservation device 200, the hot water heating device 700 can be used to supplement the insufficient load.
[0055] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements indicated must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.
[0056] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with "first" and "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically limited.
[0057] In the present application, unless otherwise specifically defined and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting", "fixing" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or it can be integrated; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected or in communication with each other; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal communication or interaction relationship of two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0058] In the present application, unless otherwise specifically defined and limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature can be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature "above", "above" and "above" the second feature can be that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or only indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature "below", "below" and "below" the second feature can be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or only indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.
[0059] In the present application, the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "an example", "a specific example", or "some examples" mean that the particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic being described is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. The illustrative appearances of the above-mentioned terms in various places in the specification are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, in non-contradictory cases, those skilled in the art can combine and combine the features of different embodiments or examples described in the specification.
[0060] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present application. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, replacements and variations to the above-mentioned embodiments within the scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A metal mine waste heat coupling device, characterized in that, Comprising: an air-cooled heat pump comprising a return air heat exchanger, a first circulating water heat exchanger, and a first water circuit cooperating with the first circulating water heat exchanger to exchange heat, the first water circuit having a first water inlet and a first water outlet; a first water source heat pump comprising a downhole gushing water heat exchanger, a second circulating water heat exchanger, and a second water circuit cooperating with the second circulating water heat exchanger to exchange heat, the second water circuit having a second water inlet and a second water outlet; and a second water source heat pump comprising a beneficiation return water heat exchanger, a third circulating water heat exchanger, and a third water circuit cooperating with the third circulating water heat exchanger to exchange heat, the third water circuit having a third water inlet and a third water outlet. Further comprising:
2. The metal mine waste heat coupling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, a first heat exchanger comprising a first hot side having a downhole gushing water inlet and a first cold side having a first heat exchange water inlet and a first heat exchange water outlet, the first heat exchange water outlet cooperating with the downhole gushing water heat exchanger to exchange heat; and a second heat exchanger comprising a second hot side having a beneficiation return water inlet and a second cold side having a second heat exchange water inlet and a second heat exchange water outlet, the second heat exchange water outlet cooperating with the beneficiation return water heat exchanger to exchange heat. The metal mine waste heat coupling device further comprises a third heat exchanger comprising a third hot side having an air compressor heat exchange medium inlet and a third cold side having a third heat exchange water inlet and a third heat exchange water outlet, wherein the metal mine waste heat coupling device further comprises a third water source heat pump comprising an air compressor waste heat heat exchanger, a fourth circulating water heat exchanger, and a fourth water circuit, the third heat exchange water outlet cooperating with the air compressor waste heat heat exchanger to exchange heat, the fourth water circuit cooperating with the fourth circulating water heat exchanger to exchange heat, the fourth water circuit having a fourth water inlet and a fourth water outlet; or 3. The metal mine waste heat coupling device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, the metal mine waste heat coupling device further comprises a fourth heat exchanger comprising a fourth hot side having a fourth heat exchange water inlet in communication with the third heat exchange water outlet and a fourth cold side having a fourth water inlet and a fourth water outlet. Further comprising: a first branch pipe and a second branch pipe, the water inlet of each of the first branch pipe and the second branch pipe being in communication with the first water outlet, at least one of the first branch pipe and the second branch pipe being provided with a flow regulating valve; 4. The metal mine waste heat coupling device according to claim 3, characterized in that, a third branch pipe and a fourth branch pipe, the water inlet of each of the third branch pipe and the fourth branch pipe being in communication with the second water outlet, at least one of the third branch pipe and the fourth branch pipe being provided with a flow regulating valve; a fifth branch pipe and a sixth branch pipe, the water inlet of each of the fifth branch pipe and the sixth branch pipe being in communication with the third water outlet, at least one of the fifth branch pipe and the sixth branch pipe being provided with a flow regulating valve; and a seventh branch pipe and an eighth branch pipe, the water inlet of each of the seventh branch pipe and the eighth branch pipe being in communication with the fourth water outlet, at least one of the seventh branch pipe and the eighth branch pipe being provided with a flow regulating valve. A seventh branch pipe and an eighth branch pipe, a water inlet of each of the seventh branch pipe and the eighth branch pipe being communicated with the fourth water outlet, at least one of the seventh branch pipe and the eighth branch pipe being provided with a flow regulating valve.
5. A metal mine thermal system, characterized by, Comprise: The metal mine waste heat coupling device is the metal mine waste heat coupling device according to any one of claims 1-4; The wellhead heat preservation device is communicated with at least one of the first water outlet and the second water outlet of the metal mine waste heat coupling device; The machine room auxiliary room heating device is communicated with at least one of the first water outlet and the second water outlet; And The plant and auxiliary room heating device is communicated with the third water outlet of the metal mine waste heat coupling device.
6. The metal mine thermal system of claim 5, wherein, Further comprising a bathing water heating device, a water inlet of the bathing water heating device being communicated with the fourth water outlet of the metal mine waste heat coupling device, and a water inlet of the plant and auxiliary room heating device being communicated with the fourth water outlet.
7. The metal mine thermal system of claim 6, wherein, Further comprising a heat distribution pipe network, a water outlet of each of the second branch pipe, the fourth branch pipe, the sixth branch pipe and the eighth branch pipe of the metal mine waste heat coupling device being communicated with the heat distribution pipe network, wherein a water outlet of at least one of the first branch pipe and the third branch pipe of the metal mine waste heat coupling device is communicated with the water inlet of the wellhead heat preservation device, a water outlet of at least one of the first branch pipe and the third branch pipe is communicated with the water inlet of the machine room auxiliary room heating device, a water outlet of each of the fifth branch pipe and the seventh branch pipe of the metal mine waste heat coupling device is communicated with the water inlet of the plant and auxiliary room heating device, and a water outlet of the seventh branch pipe is communicated with the water inlet of the bathing water heating device.
8. The metal mine thermal system of claim 7, wherein, Further comprising: A ninth branch pipe, a water inlet of the ninth branch pipe being communicated with a circulating water outlet of the heat distribution pipe network, a water outlet of the ninth branch pipe being communicated with a water inlet of the plant and auxiliary room heating device, and the ninth branch pipe being provided with a flow control valve;And A tenth branch pipe, a water inlet of the tenth branch pipe being communicated with a circulating water outlet of the heat distribution pipe network, a water outlet of the tenth branch pipe being communicated with a water inlet of the bathing water heating device, and the tenth branch pipe being provided with a flow control valve.
9. The metal mine thermal system of claim 7, wherein, Further comprising an eleventh branch pipe, a water inlet of the eleventh branch pipe being communicated with a circulating water outlet of the heat distribution pipe network, a water outlet of the eleventh branch pipe being communicated with a water inlet of the machine room auxiliary room heating device, and the eleventh branch pipe being provided with a flow control valve.
10. The metal mine thermal system of claim 5, wherein, Further comprising a hot water heating device, a water outlet of the hot water heating device being communicated with a water inlet of the wellhead heat preservation device.