River channel garbage treatment device provided with convenient discharging mechanism and used for hydroelectric power generation

Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model provides a riverway garbage treatment device provided with a convenient discharging mechanism and used for hydroelectric power generation, and relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering. Comprising a filter box, a feeding port is formed in the top end of the filter box, a first motor is mounted on one side of the filter box, a rotating shaft is fixedly mounted on one side of the first motor, a cam is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a sliding groove is formed in one side of the cam, a sliding block is movably sleeved with the sliding groove, and a mounting frame is fixedly mounted on one side of the sliding block. By operating a first motor, a rotating shaft is driven to rotate, then a cam is driven to rotate, a mounting frame is pushed through the cam, so that a sliding block slides in a sliding groove, the mounting frame can be well driven to move up and down through pushing of the cam, and the mounting frame rotates with a movable shaft as the circle center; and the garbage which is filtered by the filter screen and stopped to be filtered slides to one side, the garbage can be collected through sliding, and the garbage treatment efficiency can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of hydraulic engineering technology, and in particular to a river waste treatment device for hydropower generation equipped with a convenient discharge mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] Hydropower is a method of generating electricity that utilizes the potential energy stored in water bodies. When water flows through a turbine, the turbine is driven to rotate, which in turn drives a generator to produce electricity. Mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy, which is then transmitted to users through power transformation and distribution equipment.

[0003] However, there is an existing river waste treatment device for hydropower generation equipped with a convenient discharge mechanism. If the waste in the water is not treated in time during hydropower generation, it will cause great damage to the turbine unit and is not conducive to the use of hydropower generation. Manual collection is very inconvenient and not conducive to hydropower generation or waste treatment. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above problems, this application provides a river waste treatment device for hydropower generation with a convenient discharge mechanism, in order to solve the problems of existing river waste treatment devices for hydropower generation with convenient discharge mechanisms, which can cause great damage to the turbine unit if the waste in the water is not treated in time during hydropower generation, which is not conducive to the use of hydropower generation. Manual collection is very inconvenient and not conducive to hydropower generation or waste treatment.

[0005] This application provides a river waste treatment device for hydropower generation with a convenient discharge mechanism. It includes a filter box with a feed inlet at the top. A first motor is mounted on one side of the filter box, and a rotating shaft is fixedly mounted on one side of the first motor. A cam is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft. A sliding groove is formed on one side of the cam, and a slider is movably fitted inside the groove. A mounting frame is fixedly mounted on one side of the slider. The cam is movably fitted onto the bottom of the mounting frame. A filter screen is mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame. A movable shaft is mounted on the other side of the mounting frame and is movably embedded in the inner wall of the filter box.

[0006] With the above scheme, when river water enters the filter box, it is filtered through the filter screen. The first motor is activated, driving the rotating shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the cam to rotate. The cam pushes the mounting frame, causing the slider to slide in the groove. The cam's push can effectively move the mounting frame up and down, causing it to rotate around the movable shaft. After the filter screen finishes filtering, the garbage slides to one side, which can be used to collect the garbage and improve the garbage processing efficiency.

[0007] In some embodiments, the groove is arranged in an arc shape.

[0008] With the above scheme, when the cam is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft, the slider slides in the groove. Since the groove is arc-shaped, it can better match the sliding of the slider.

[0009] In some embodiments, one side of the mounting frame is movably fitted inside a groove, and the groove is inclined.

[0010] With the above scheme, when the mounting frame is pushed, the mounting frame rotates around the movable axis, and the groove provides space for the rotation of the mounting frame.

[0011] In some embodiments, a telescopic spring is fixedly embedded at the bottom end of the mounting frame, and the bottom end of the telescopic spring is installed inside a groove.

[0012] With the above solution, when the mounting frame is pushed, it also drives the extension and retraction of the telescopic spring, which can better facilitate the reset movement of the mounting frame, making the mounting frame more stable when resetting.

[0013] In some embodiments, a discharge port is provided on one side of the filter box, a collection box is installed on one side of the discharge port, a second motor is fixedly installed on one side of the collection box, a rotating rod is fixedly installed on one side of the second motor, and a first crushing blade is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod.

[0014] With the above scheme, after the filter box filters the river water, the filtered solid waste enters the collection box. Then, the second motor is activated, which drives the rotating rod to rotate, which in turn drives the first crushing blade to rotate. Through the first crushing blade, the incoming waste is stirred and crushed, which can be collected better. After crushing, the waste can be easily removed by opening the movable door on one side of the collection box.

[0015] In some embodiments, the filter box and the collection box have an outlet on one side.

[0016] The above scheme discharges the filtered river water from the filter box through the outlet, and also drains the accumulated filtered water from the collection box.

[0017] In some embodiments, L-shaped rods are symmetrically fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod, and a second crushing blade is fixedly installed on one side of the L-shaped rods.

[0018] With the above scheme, when the rotating rod is driven to rotate, it also drives the L rod to rotate. The L rod can stir and move the solid waste at the bottom of the collection box, preventing the waste from settling and thus pulverizing and collecting the waste. After the L rod rotates, it also drives the second pulverizing blade to rotate, pulverizing the waste accumulated on one side of the collection box and improving the efficiency of pulverizing and collecting.

[0019] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0020] 1. By operating the first motor, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, which in turn drives the cam to rotate. The cam pushes the mounting frame, causing the slider to slide in the groove. The cam's push can effectively drive the mounting frame to move up and down, causing the mounting frame to rotate around the movable shaft. This allows the waste after the filter screen has finished filtering to slide to one side, which can collect the waste and improve the waste processing efficiency.

[0021] 2. By operating the second motor, the rotating rod is driven to rotate, which in turn drives the first crushing blades to rotate. The first crushing blades stir and crush the incoming garbage, which can be collected better. The L-shaped rod rotates, which can stir and move the solid garbage at the bottom of the collection box to prevent garbage from settling and thus facilitate the crushing and collection of garbage. After the L-shaped rod rotates, it also drives the second crushing blades to rotate, which crushes the garbage accumulated on one side of the collection box, improving the efficiency of crushing and collection.

[0022] The above description is merely an overview of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application. In order to better understand the technical means of the embodiments of this application and to implement them in accordance with the contents of the specification, and to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of the embodiments of this application more obvious and understandable, specific implementation methods of this application are described below. Attached Figure Description

[0023] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a river waste treatment device for hydropower generation with a convenient discharge mechanism, as shown in some embodiments of this application.

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the filter box in some embodiments of this application.

[0026] Figure 3This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the filter box in some embodiments of this application.

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cam structure in some embodiments of this application.

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the collection box in some embodiments of this application.

[0029] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0030] 1. Filter box; 2. Feed inlet; 3. First motor; 4. Rotating shaft; 5. Cam; 6. Slide groove; 7. Sliding block; 8. Mounting frame; 9. Filter screen; 10. Movable shaft; 11. Groove; 12. Telescopic spring; 13. Water outlet; 14. Discharge port; 15. Collection box; 16. Second motor; 17. Rotating rod; 18. First crushing blade; 19. L-bar; 20. Second crushing blade. Detailed Implementation

[0031] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0032] The terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, in the specification, claims, and drawings of this application are intended to cover without excluding other meanings. The words "a" or "an" do not exclude the presence of multiples. Unless otherwise stated, "multiple" means two or more (including two), and similarly, "multiple sets" means two or more (including two sets).

[0033] The directional terms appearing in the following description refer to the directions shown in the figures and are not intended to limit the specific structure of this application. For example, in the description of this application, terms such as "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the figures. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.

[0034] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linkage" should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" or "linkage" in mechanical structures can refer to a physical connection, such as a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. In addition to referring to a physical connection, "connection" or "linkage" in circuit structures can also refer to an electrical connection or a signal connection. For example, it can be a direct connection, i.e., a physical connection, or an indirect connection through at least one intermediate component, as long as the circuit is connected. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0035] To facilitate understanding of the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0036] This application provides a river waste treatment device for hydroelectric power generation, equipped with a convenient discharge mechanism. For example... Figures 1-5 As shown, the filter box includes a filter box 1, with a feed inlet 2 at the top. A first motor 3 is installed on one side of the filter box 1, and a rotating shaft 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the first motor 3. A cam 5 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 4. A sliding groove 6 is opened on one side of the cam 5, and a slider 7 is movably sleeved inside the sliding groove 6. An installation frame 8 is fixedly installed on one side of the slider 7. The cam 5 is movably sleeved at the bottom of the installation frame 8. A filter screen 9 is installed on the inner wall of the installation frame 8. A movable shaft 10 is installed on the other side of the installation frame 8, and the movable shaft 10 is movably embedded in the inner wall of the filter box 1.

[0037] When river water enters the filter box 1, it is filtered through the filter screen 9. The first motor 3 is activated, driving the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, which in turn drives the cam 5 to rotate. The cam 5 pushes the mounting frame 8, causing the slider 7 to slide in the slide groove 6. The push of the cam 5 can effectively drive the mounting frame 8 to move up and down, causing the mounting frame 8 to rotate around the movable shaft 10. After the filter screen 9 finishes filtering, the garbage slides to one side, which can collect the garbage and improve the garbage processing efficiency.

[0038] In the technical solution of this application embodiment, the slide 6 is arranged in an arc shape.

[0039] When the cam 5 is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft 4, the slider 7 slides in the groove 6. Since the groove 6 is arc-shaped, it can better match the sliding of the slider 7.

[0040] In the technical solution of this application embodiment, one side of the mounting frame 8 is movably sleeved inside the groove 11, and the groove 11 is inclined.

[0041] When the mounting frame 8 is pushed, the mounting frame 8 rotates around the movable shaft 10, and the groove 11 provides space for the rotation of the mounting frame 8.

[0042] In the technical solution of this application embodiment, a telescopic spring 12 is fixedly embedded at the bottom end of the mounting frame 8, and the bottom end of the telescopic spring 12 is installed inside the groove 11.

[0043] When the mounting frame 8 is pushed, it also drives the extension and retraction of the telescopic spring 12, which can better move the mounting frame 8 to reset, making the mounting frame 8 more stable when resetting.

[0044] In the technical solution of this application embodiment, a feed port 14 is provided on one side of the filter box 1, a collection box 15 is installed on one side of the feed port 14, a second motor 16 is fixedly installed on one side of the collection box 15, a rotating rod 17 is fixedly installed on one side of the second motor 16, and a first crushing blade 18 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 17.

[0045] After the filter box 1 filters the river water, the filtered solid waste enters the collection box 15. Then, the second motor 16 is activated, which drives the rotating rod 17 to rotate, which in turn drives the first crushing blade 18 to rotate. Through the first crushing blade 18, the incoming waste is stirred and crushed, which can be collected better. After crushing, the waste can be easily removed by opening the movable door on one side of the collection box 15.

[0046] In the technical solution of this application embodiment, a water outlet 13 is provided on one side of the filter box 1 and the collection box 15.

[0047] The filtered river water from the filter box 1 is discharged through the outlet 13, and the filtered water accumulated in the collection box 15 is also drained.

[0048] In the technical solution of this application embodiment, L-rods 19 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 17, and a second crushing blade 20 is fixedly installed on one side of the L-rods 19.

[0049] When the rotating rod 17 is driven to rotate, it also drives the L rod 19 to rotate. The L rod 19 can drive the solid waste at the bottom of the collection box 15 to stir and move, preventing the waste from settling and thus causing the waste to be crushed and collected. After the L rod 19 rotates, it also drives the second crushing blade 20 to rotate, crushing the waste accumulated on one side of the collection box 15 and improving the efficiency of crushing and collection.

[0050] Those skilled in the art will understand that although some embodiments herein include certain features included in other embodiments but not others, combinations of features from different embodiments are intended to be within the scope of this application and form different embodiments. For example, in the claims, any of the claimed embodiments can be used in any combination.

[0051] The above-described embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this application, and are not intended to limit them. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application.

Claims

1. A river waste treatment device for hydropower generation, equipped with a convenient discharge mechanism, characterized in that, The filter box (1) is provided with a feed inlet (2) at the top. A first motor (3) is installed on one side of the filter box (1). A rotating shaft (4) is fixedly installed on one side of the first motor (3). A cam (5) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (4). A sliding groove (6) is provided on one side of the cam (5). A slider (7) is movably sleeved inside the sliding groove (6). An installation frame (8) is fixedly installed on one side of the slider (7). The cam (5) is movably sleeved on the bottom of the installation frame (8). A filter screen (9) is installed on the inner wall of the installation frame (8). A movable shaft (10) is installed on the other side of the installation frame (8). The movable shaft (10) is movably embedded in the inner wall of the filter box (1).

2. A river waste treatment device for hydropower generation with a convenient discharge mechanism as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The groove (6) is arranged in an arc shape.

3. A river waste treatment device for hydropower generation with a convenient discharge mechanism as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The mounting frame (8) is movably fitted inside the groove (11) on one side, and the groove (11) is inclined.

4. A river waste treatment device for hydropower generation with a convenient discharge mechanism as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom end of the mounting frame (8) is fixedly embedded with a telescopic spring (12), and the bottom end of the telescopic spring (12) is installed inside the groove (11).

5. A river waste treatment device for hydropower generation with a convenient discharge mechanism as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The filter box (1) has a discharge port (14) on one side, and a collection box (15) is installed on one side of the discharge port (14). A second motor (16) is fixedly installed on one side of the collection box (15), and a rotating rod (17) is fixedly installed on one side of the second motor (16). A first crushing blade (18) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod (17).

6. A river waste treatment device for hydropower generation with a convenient discharge mechanism as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The filter box (1) and the collection box (15) have an outlet (13) on one side.

7. A river waste treatment device for hydropower generation with a convenient discharge mechanism as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The outer wall of the rotating rod (17) is symmetrically fixed with an L rod (19), and a second crushing blade (20) is fixedly installed on one side of the L rod (19).

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