Mixing and blending stirrer for making bricks from building waste residues and coal gangue
By designing a mixing and batching mixer that includes a crushing box, a screening machine, and a flow guiding component, the problem of crushing large pieces of construction waste and coal gangue has been solved, achieving multi-stage crushing and improving the quality of brick making.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520071510.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-13
AI Technical Summary
When using construction waste and coal gangue to make bricks, existing technologies are insufficient to effectively crush and screen large pieces of construction waste and coal gangue, resulting in poor proportioning and affecting the quality of bricks.
A mixing and batching mixer comprising a crushing box, a screening machine, and a flow guiding component was designed. The conveying component is driven to rotate through a transmission mechanism to transport large pieces of construction waste or coal gangue from bottom to top into the crushing box, thereby achieving multi-stage crushing treatment.
It improves the crushing effect of construction waste and coal gangue, ensuring that their particle size meets the requirements for brick making and thus improving the quality of bricks.
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Figure CN223874918U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a brick making technology field, concretely relates to a mixed batching agitator for building waste residue and coal gangue brick making. BACKGROUND
[0002] Building waste residue refers to the waste produced in the building construction process, such as sandstone or waste wall body demolition waste; and coal gangue is the solid waste discharged in the coal mining process and coal washing process. The present application utilizes coal gangue instead of clay as a raw material for brick making, which not only saves arable land, but also utilizes the combustible material of coal gangue itself to burn and manufacture, thereby saving coal and achieving the environmental protection effect of solving the coal gangue pollution problem and realizing waste reuse.
[0003] When building waste residue and coal gangue are used to make bricks, the raw materials need to be mixed in a certain proportion. Since building waste residue and coal gangue are both solid substances, it is difficult to crush and screen large pieces of building waste residue and coal gangue when they are mixed. It is also difficult to repeatedly crush large pieces of building waste residue and coal gangue. When there are many large pieces of building waste residue and coal gangue, the mixing and batching effect of building waste residue and coal gangue is reduced, which affects the quality of brick making. Therefore, there is an urgent need to design a mixed batching agitator for building waste residue and coal gangue brick making to solve the above problems. SUMMARY
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a mixed batching agitator for building waste residue and coal gangue brick making to solve the above problems in the prior art.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
[0006] A mixed batching agitator for building waste residue and coal gangue brick making, comprising a crushing box, a screening machine is arranged below the crushing box, and a flow guide assembly is arranged on one side of the screening machine;
[0007] One side of the flow guide assembly is provided with a transmission mechanism, a plurality of material conveying assemblies are installed on the outside of the transmission mechanism, the material conveying assemblies are at least used to convey large pieces of building waste residue or coal gangue screened out by the screening machine from bottom to top into the crushing box, the transmission mechanism is at least used to drive the material conveying assemblies to rotate, and the material conveying assemblies slide in the inside of the flow guide assembly;
[0008] A closing module is arranged on the top of the flow guide assembly, the closing module is at least used to block after the material conveying assemblies pass through the top end of the flow guide assembly, and the closing module is a normally closed structure.
[0009] Preferably, the flow guide assembly comprises two limit plates symmetrically distributed, both the limit plates are fixed on the outer wall on one side of the crushing box.
[0010] The side wall of the bottom of the two limiting plates is fixedly provided with a sealing plate, and the sealing plate is located at one side of the screening machine.
[0011] One side of the sealing plate is provided with a feeding port.
[0012] The bottom of the two limiting plates is outwardly expanded.
[0013] Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a driving motor, and a driving gear is arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor, and a transmission chain is drivingly connected to the outside of the driving gear, and a driven gear is drivingly connected to the top end of the transmission chain.
[0014] Bearings are arranged on the driving gear and the driven gear.
[0015] Preferably, the material conveying assembly comprises a connecting seat, and a shaft rod is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the connecting seat.
[0016] The outer part of the shaft rod is respectively sleeved with a shaft sleeve one and a shaft sleeve two, the outer wall of the shaft sleeve one is fixedly provided with a hopper one, and the outer wall of the shaft sleeve two is fixedly provided with a hopper two.
[0017] Preferably, hooks are arranged on the top outer walls of the hopper one and the hopper two, and a tightening member is bolted on the two hooks.
[0018] A clamping rod parallel to the shaft rod is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the connecting seat, and the tightening member is located above the clamping rod.
[0019] Preferably, the sealing module comprises two symmetrically distributed flow guides one and two.
[0020] The outer walls of the opposite sides of the flow guides one and two are respectively provided with shafts, the outer parts of the shafts are sleeved with rotating sleeves, the rotating sleeves are provided with turning plates, and the outer walls of one side of the turning plates are provided with through holes.
[0021] A plurality of elastic members are arranged between the rotating sleeves and the flow guides one and two.
[0022] In the above technical scheme, the building waste and coal gangue brick making mixing and batching mixer has the following beneficial effects:
[0023] The transmission mechanism can drive the material conveying assembly to rotate, and the material conveying assembly moves from bottom to top along the inside of the flow guide assembly, so that the material conveying assembly conveys the large building waste or coal gangue screened out by the screening machine into the pulverizing box from bottom to top, realizes multi-stage pulverizing treatment of the large building waste or coal gangue, and improves the quality of the building waste or coal gangue brick. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the accompanying drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art according to these drawings.
[0025] Figure 1 The structure of the embodiment of the present application is provided for the mixed material mixing and stirring machine for making bricks from construction waste and coal gangue. Figure 1 .
[0026] Figure 2 The structure of the embodiment of the present application is provided for the mixed material mixing and stirring machine for making bricks from construction waste and coal gangue. Figure 2 .
[0027] Figure 3 The structure of the embodiment of the present application is provided for the mixed material mixing and stirring machine for making bricks from construction waste and coal gangue.
[0028] Figure 4 The structure of the embodiment of the present application is provided for the mixed material mixing and stirring machine for making bricks from construction waste and coal gangue.
[0029] Figure 5 The structure of the embodiment of the present application is provided for the mixed material mixing and stirring machine for making bricks from construction waste and coal gangue.
[0030] Figure 6 The structure of the embodiment of the present application is provided for the mixed material mixing and stirring machine for making bricks from construction waste and coal gangue.
[0031] 1, crushing box; 2, screening machine; 3, flow guide assembly; 31, limiting plate; 32, sealing plate; 33, expansion plate; 34, material port; 4, transmission mechanism; 41, driving motor; 42, driving gear; 43, transmission chain; 44, driven gear; 45, bearing seat; 5, material conveying assembly; 51, connecting seat; 52, shaft rod; 53, shaft sleeve one; 54, shaft sleeve two; 55, hopper one; 56, hopper two; 57, hook; 58, tightening piece; 59, clamping rod; 6, sealing module; 61, flow guide cover one; 62, mandrel; 63, rotating sleeve; 64, turning plate; 65, flow guide cover two; 66, elastic piece; 67, via hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions of the present application, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0033] As Figures 1-6As shown, the utility model discloses a kind of building waste and coal gangue for brick making with mixed batching stirrer, including pulverization box 1, the lower portion of pulverization box 1 is provided with screening machine 2, one side of screening machine 2 is provided with flow guide component 3;Flow guide component 3 one side is provided with transmission mechanism 4, transmission mechanism 4 outside is equipped with several material conveying components 5, material conveying component 5 is at least used to convey the large building waste or coal gangue screened out by screening machine 2 from below to above into pulverization box 1, transmission mechanism 4 is at least used to drive material conveying component 5 to rotate, and material conveying component 5 slides in the inside of flow guide component 3;The top of flow guide component 3 is provided with closure module 6, and closure module 6 is at least used to block after material conveying component 5 passes the top end of flow guide component 3, and closure module 6 is normally closed structure.
[0034] In the embodiment, including pulverization box 1, pulverization box 1 is pulverized to large building waste or coal gangue, and the lower portion of pulverization box 1 is provided with screening machine 2, and screening machine 2 is used to distinguish building waste or coal gangue meeting requirements, and large building waste or coal gangue is located above screening machine 2, and small building waste or coal gangue falls below screening machine 2 and is collected;
[0035] In the embodiment, one side of screening machine 2 is provided with flow guide component 3.
[0036] Specifically, flow guide component 3 includes two limit plates 31 symmetrically distributed, and the two limit plates 31 are fixed on the one side outer wall of pulverization box 1, a container composed of hopper one 55 and hopper two 56 passes through the limit plate 31, and the limit plate 31 can ensure that the hopper one 55 and the hopper two 56 are in a closed state.
[0037] Specifically, the side wall on the bottom of the two limit plates 31 is fixedly installed with a sealing plate 32, the sealing plate 32 is located on one side of the screening machine 2, and the sealing plate 32 is used to block one side of the screening machine 2.
[0038] Specifically, the sealing plate 32 is provided with a material port 34 on one side, and the large building waste or coal gangue above the screen plate of the screening machine 2 enters the container from the material port 34, and the container moves from below to above, so that the large building waste or coal gangue is lifted.
[0039] Specifically, the bottom of the two limit plates 31 is outwardly expanded with an expansion plate 33, and the two expansion plates 33 are used to make the container move more smoothly when moving from the transmission mechanism 4 to the inside of the limit plate 31, so that the limit plate 31 does not block the container.
[0040] In the embodiment, one side of flow guide component 3 is provided with transmission mechanism 4, and transmission mechanism 4 is at least used to drive material conveying component 5 to rotate.
[0041] Specifically, the transmission mechanism 4 comprises a driving motor 41, and a driving gear 42 is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor 41; the driving gear 42 is externally connected with a transmission chain 43; the top end of the transmission chain 43 is connected with a driven gear 44; the driving motor 41 drives the driving gear 42 to rotate, and the driving gear 42 and the driven gear 44 drive the transmission chain 43 to rotate; the transmission chain 43 can drive the container to rotate.
[0042] Specifically, the driving gear 42 and the driven gear 44 are both provided with bearing seats 45.
[0043] In the embodiment, a plurality of material conveying assemblies 5 are arranged outside the transmission mechanism 4, and the material conveying assemblies 5 are used to convey the large building waste or coal gangue screened out by the screening machine 2 into the crushing box 1 from bottom to top, and the material conveying assemblies 5 slide in the inside of the flow guide assembly 3.
[0044] Specifically, the material conveying assembly 5 comprises a connecting seat 51, and a shaft rod 52 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the connecting seat 51.
[0045] Specifically, the outer part of the shaft rod 52 is respectively sleeved with a shaft sleeve one 53 and a shaft sleeve two 54; the outer wall of the shaft sleeve one 53 is fixedly provided with a hopper one 55; the outer wall of the shaft sleeve two 54 is fixedly provided with a hopper two 56; the shaft sleeve one 53 and the shaft sleeve two 54 can rotate on the shaft rod 52, so that the bottom of the hopper one 55 and the hopper two 56 opens and closes; when the hopper one 55 and the hopper two 56 rotate, the bottom is opened, and the discharge of the inside of the container is realized.
[0046] Specifically, the top outer wall of the hopper one 55 and the hopper two 56 is respectively provided with a hook 57, and the two hooks 57 are respectively connected with a tightening member 58; after the container rises above the sealing module 6, the tightening member 58 pulls the hooks 57 on the hopper one 55 and the hopper two 56, so that the hopper one 55 and the hopper two 56 rotate along the shaft rod 52, and the bottom of the hopper one 55 and the hopper two 56 is opened; the tightening member 58 can be a rubber rope or a spring structure.
[0047] Specifically, the outer wall of one side of the connecting seat 51 is provided with a clamping rod 59 which is parallel to the shaft rod 52; the tightening member 58 is located above the clamping rod 59; the clamping rod 59 makes the two sides of the tightening member 58 and the hooks be at an angle of lifting, which is more conducive to the pulling of the hopper one 55 and the hopper two 56 by the tightening member 58.
[0048] In the embodiment, the top of the flow guide assembly 3 is provided with a sealing module 6, and the sealing module 6 is used to seal after the material conveying assembly 5 passes through the top end of the flow guide assembly 3; the sealing module 6 is a normally closed structure.
[0049] Specific, the closure module 6 includes two symmetrically distributed fairing one 61 and fairing two 65, through the fairing one 61 and the fairing two 65, let the container falls in the construction waste or coal gangue diversion to the inside of the crushing box 1, avoid the construction waste or coal gangue spatter;
[0050] Specific, the fairing one 61 and the fairing two 65 relative one side of the outer wall are each provided with a mandrel 62, the outer sleeve of the mandrel 62 is connected with a rotating sleeve 63, the rotating sleeve 63 is installed with a flap 64, one side of the outer wall of the flap 64 is provided with a through hole 67, the transmission chain 43 is inserted in the inside of the through hole 67, avoid the motion interference, the rotating sleeve 63 rotates on the mandrel 62, realize the rotation of the flap 64, the flap 64 is two symmetrically distributed, realize the opening of the upward and the closing of the downward simultaneously;
[0051] Specific, the rotating sleeve 63 and the fairing one 61 and the fairing two 65 are provided with a plurality of elastic elements 66, after the container passes through the closure module 6 to the upper side, under the action of the elastic element 66, make two flaps 64 automatically close, the elastic element 66 can be a coil spring structure.
[0052] Working steps: one, the construction waste or coal gangue is placed in the inside of the crushing box 1, realize the crushing of the large block of construction waste or coal gangue, and realize the screening of the large block of construction waste or coal gangue by using the screening machine 2;
[0053] Two, start the transmission mechanism 4, the transmission mechanism 4 drives the material conveying assembly 5 to rotate, the material conveying assembly 5 can convey the large block of construction waste or coal gangue screened by the screening machine 2 from bottom to top, at the same time, the material conveying assembly 5 moves from bottom to top in the inside of the flow guide assembly 3;
[0054] Three, when the transmission mechanism 4 drives the material conveying assembly 5 to move to the top of the flow guide assembly 3, the material conveying assembly 5 will open the closure module 6, the material conveying assembly 5 passes through the closure module 6, when the material conveying assembly 5 passes, the closure module 6 automatically closes, the material conveying assembly 5 automatically opens, the large block of construction waste or coal gangue falls above the closure module 6, let the large block of construction waste or coal gangue reenter the inside of the crushing box 1 for crushing again;
[0055] Four, according to the above movement steps, realize the continuous crushing operation of the large block of construction waste or coal gangue, so that the particle size of the construction waste or coal gangue meets the requirements of brick making, improves the quality of using construction waste or coal gangue to make bricks.
[0056] The above has only described certain exemplary embodiments of the present application by way of illustration, and it is needless to say that the described embodiments can be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application for those skilled in the art. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature, and should not be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present application.
Claims
1. A mixed feed mixer for making bricks from construction waste and coal gangue, comprising a crushing box (1), a screening machine (2) is arranged below the crushing box (1), characterized in that, One side of the screening machine (2) is provided with a flow guide assembly (3); One side of the flow guide assembly (3) is provided with a transmission mechanism (4), and the outer side of the transmission mechanism (4) is provided with a plurality of material conveying assemblies (5), the material conveying assemblies (5) are used for conveying the large building waste or coal gangue screened out by the screening machine (2) into the crushing box (1) from bottom to top, and the transmission mechanism (4) is used for driving the material conveying assemblies (5) to rotate. The top of the flow guide assembly (3) is provided with a closing module (6), and the closing module (6) is used for closing after the material conveying assemblies (5) pass through the top end of the flow guide assembly (3), and the closing module (6) is a normally closed structure.
2. The mixing and batching machine for making bricks from construction waste and coal gangue according to claim 1, characterized in that, The flow guide assembly (3) comprises two limiting plates (31) which are symmetrically distributed and are fixed to the outer wall of one side of the crushing box (1). The outer wall of the bottom of the two limiting plates (31) is fixedly provided with a sealing plate (32), and the sealing plate (32) is located on one side of the screening machine (2). One side of the sealing plate (32) is provided with a material port (34). The bottom of the two limiting plates (31) is provided with an expansion plate (33) which is expanded outward.
3. The mixing and batching machine for manufacturing bricks from construction waste and coal gangue according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission mechanism (4) comprises a driving motor (41), and a driving gear (42) is arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor (41), the outer transmission connection of the driving gear (42) is provided with a transmission chain (43), and the top end of the transmission chain (43) is transmissionally connected with a driven gear (44). The driving gear (42) and the driven gear (44) are both provided with a bearing seat (45).
4. The mixing and batching machine for manufacturing bricks from construction waste and coal gangue according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material conveying assembly (5) comprises a connecting seat (51), and the outer wall of one side of the connecting seat (51) is provided with a shaft rod (52). The outer part of the shaft rod (52) is respectively sleeved with a shaft sleeve one (53) and a shaft sleeve two (54), the outer wall of the shaft sleeve one (53) is fixedly provided with a hopper one (55), and the outer wall of the shaft sleeve two (54) is fixedly provided with a hopper two (56).
5. The mixing and batching machine for manufacturing bricks from construction waste and coal gangue according to claim 4, characterized in that, The top outer wall of the hopper one (55) and the hopper two (56) is provided with a hook (57), and the two hooks (57) are buckled with a tightening member (58). The outer wall of one side of the connecting seat (51) is provided with a clamping rod (59) which is parallel to the shaft rod (52), and the tightening member (58) is located above the clamping rod (59).
6. The mixing and batching machine for manufacturing bricks from construction waste and coal gangue according to claim 1, characterized in that, The closing module (6) comprises two symmetrically distributed flow guide covers one (61) and two (65); The outer wall of the opposite side of the flow guide cover one (61) and the flow guide cover two (65) is provided with a mandrel (62), the outer part of the mandrel (62) is sleeved with a rotating sleeve (63), the rotating sleeve (63) is provided with a flap (64), and the outer wall of one side of the flap (64) is provided with a through hole (67); A plurality of elastic members (66) are arranged between the rotating sleeve (63) and the flow guide cover one (61) and the flow guide cover two (65).