Return guiding and smashing device for screening and processing saggar matrix materials
By designing a device consisting of a crushing box, crushing components, and a screening return component, the problem of uneven crushing of crucible matrix material was solved, achieving uniformity in the size of the crushed pieces and environmental friendliness in the crushing process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520330539.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing crucible substrate crushing equipment tends to produce fragments of varying sizes during crushing, with some excessively large fragments affecting subsequent processing.
A device comprising a crushing box, a crushing component, a screening return component, and a dust prevention component was designed. The crushing roller crushes the crucible matrix material, the screening return component further crushes the large pieces of material, and the dust prevention component prevents smoke and dust from overflowing.
This method achieves uniformity in the size of crucible matrix material fragments, avoids the impact of excessively large fragments on subsequent processing, and reduces dust pollution during the crushing process.
Smart Images

Figure CN223875122U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the sagger matrix material screening processing technical field more specifically, the utility model relates to a kind of sagger matrix material screening processing is smashed with back guide device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Sagger matrix material is the main raw material for manufacturing sagger. These matrix materials are usually composed of high-purity refractory materials, with excellent high-temperature resistance, chemical stability and mechanical strength. The processing and crushing equipment of sagger matrix material is a complex system integrating various mechanical structures and control systems, aiming to realize efficient and continuous material crushing and screening. Through the application of these devices, the efficiency and product quality of sagger production can be significantly improved to meet the needs of modern industrial production. However, there are still some shortcomings in actual use, such as: the existing sagger matrix material crushing equipment is prone to produce uneven size of sagger matrix material during crushing, which cannot guarantee the uniformity of the size of the crushed pieces, and some oversized pieces will affect the subsequent processing.
[0003] Therefore, a sagger matrix material screening processing back guide crushing device is proposed to solve the above problems. SUMMARY
[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the embodiments of the present utility model provide a sagger matrix material screening processing back guide crushing device to solve the problem that the existing sagger matrix material crushing equipment is prone to produce uneven size of sagger matrix material during crushing, which will affect the subsequent processing of some oversized pieces.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a sagger matrix material screening processing back guide crushing device, comprising
[0006] A crushing box;
[0007] A crushing assembly is arranged inside the crushing box;
[0008] A screening and back guide assembly is arranged on both sides of the crushing box;
[0009] The screening and back guide assembly comprises a filter plate, an electric push rod, a collection box and a lifting mechanism. The filter plate is installed inside the crushing box. The electric push rod is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing box. One end of the electric push rod is fixedly installed with a push plate. The bottom of the push plate is slidably connected with the top of the filter plate. The collection box is fixedly installed on the side of the crushing box away from the electric push rod. The inside of the collection box is slidably connected with a triangular block. The lifting mechanism is fixedly installed on one side of the collection box.
[0010] The lifting mechanism includes a slide groove, which is fixedly installed on the side of the crushing box away from the electric push rod. A motor is fixedly installed on the top of the slide groove. A lead screw is rotatably connected inside the slide groove. The top end of the lead screw is fixedly connected to the drive shaft of the motor. A slider is slidably installed inside the slide groove. The inside of the slider is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the lead screw. The outer surface of the slider is slidably connected to the side of the crushing box away from the electric push rod. One side of the slider is fixedly connected to one side of a triangular block.
[0011] The crushing assembly includes a second motor and gears. The second motor is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing box. There are two gears that mesh with each other. One side of one of the gears is fixedly connected to the drive shaft of the second motor. A rotating column is fixedly connected to one side of each of the two gears. The outer surface of the rotating column is rotatably connected to the side of the crushing box. A crushing roller is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating column.
[0012] It also includes a dustproof component, which is installed inside the crushing chamber.
[0013] The dustproof component includes a fixed plate, a spring, and a connecting rod. A sliding rod is slidably connected inside the fixed plate, and a fixed wheel is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rod. The bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate, and the top end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed wheel. Both ends of the connecting rod are rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing box. A connecting piece is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the connecting rod, and the lower part of the connecting piece contacts the top of the fixed wheel. A dustproof plate is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting piece.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the above-mentioned technical solution of this utility model are as follows:
[0015] In the above scheme, a crushing box, a crushing component, and a screening return component are set up. The crucible matrix material is added to the crushing box, and the second motor is started. The second motor drives the gear to rotate, and the gear drives the crushing roller to rotate through the rotating column to crush the crucible matrix material. Larger pieces of crucible matrix material will remain on the filter plate. After crushing, the electric push rod is started to drive the push plate to push the crucible matrix material on the filter plate into the collection box. The first motor is started, and the first motor drives the lead screw to rotate, so that the slider slides inside the chute. The slider drives the triangular block to rise, thereby raising the crucible matrix material to the top of the screening return component and then sliding down onto the screening return component for crushing again. Through the above structure, the excessively large crucible matrix material is crushed again until the crucible matrix material meets the size standard, avoiding the occurrence of excessively large pieces that may affect subsequent processing.
[0016] The dustproof assembly is arranged, after the sagger matrix material is added into the crushing box, the sagger matrix material will first fall on the dustproof plate, the dustproof plate will be offset to two sides under force, the dustproof plate will rotate around the connecting rod as the center, the connecting rod will drive the connecting piece to rotate when rotating, the connecting piece will press the fixed wheel downward, at this time, the sliding rod will slide to the lower side of the fixed plate, and the spring will contract, after the sagger matrix material above the dustproof plate falls into the crushing box, the fixed wheel is lifted under the spring rebound force, the connecting piece restores to the balanced state, and finally the dustproof plate is in the horizontal state, through the above structure, the feeding opening is covered in time after the feeding is completed, smoke dust is prevented from overflowing from the feeding opening during crushing, and harm to the environment and human bodies is avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a screening and returning assembly structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a lifting mechanism structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a crushing assembly structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 It is a dustproof assembly structure schematic view of the utility model.
[0022] [REFERENCE SIGNS]
[0023] 1, crushing box;
[0024] 2, crushing assembly; 21, No. 2 motor; 22, gear; 23, rotating column; 24, crushing roller;
[0025] 3, screening and returning assembly; 31, filter plate; 32, electric push rod; 33, push plate; 34, collection box; 35, triangular block; 36, lifting mechanism; 361, sliding groove; 362, No. 1 motor; 363, screw rod; 364, sliding block;
[0026] 4, dustproof assembly; 41, fixed plate; 42, sliding rod; 43, spring; 44, fixed wheel; 45, connecting rod; 46, connecting piece; 47, dustproof plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] In order to make the technical problems, technical schemes and advantages to be solved in the utility model more clear, specific embodiments will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
[0028] As shown in the accompanying drawings Figure 1 to the accompanying drawings Figure 5The embodiment of the utility model provides a kind of sinter matrix material screening processing back powder crushing device, including
[0029] Crushing box 1;
[0030] Crushing assembly 2, crushing assembly 2 is arranged in the inside of crushing box 1;
[0031] Screening back assembly 3, screening back assembly 3 is arranged in the both sides of crushing box 1;
[0032] Screening back assembly 3 includes filter plate 31, electric push rod 32, collection box 34, lifting mechanism 36, filter plate 31 is installed in the inside of crushing box 1, electric push rod 32 is fixedly installed in one side of crushing box 1, one end of electric push rod 32 is fixedly installed with push plate 33, the bottom of push plate 33 is slidably connected with the top of filter plate 31, collection box 34 is fixedly installed in one side of crushing box 1 away from electric push rod 32, and the inside of collection box 34 is slidably connected with triangular block 35, and lifting mechanism 36 is fixedly installed in one side of collection box 34.
[0033] Among them, lifting mechanism 36 includes chute 361, chute 361 is fixedly installed in one side of crushing box 1 away from electric push rod 32, the top of chute 361 is fixedly installed with no.
[0034] Among them, crushing assembly 2 includes no. 2 motor 21, gear 22, no. 2 motor 21 is fixedly installed in one side of crushing box 1, the number of gear 22 is two, two gear 22 are engaged, one side of one gear 22 is fixedly connected with the drive shaft of no. 2 motor 21, one side of two gear 22 is fixedly connected with rotating column 23, the outer surface of rotating column 23 is rotatably connected with the side of crushing box 1, and the outer surface of rotating column 23 is fixedly sleeved with crushing roller 24.
[0035] Among them, it also includes dustproof assembly 4, and dustproof assembly 4 is arranged in the inside of crushing box 1.
[0036] The dustproof assembly 4 comprises a fixed plate 41, a spring 43 and a connecting rod 45, the inside of the fixed plate 41 is slidably connected with a sliding rod 42, the top end of the sliding rod 42 is fixedly connected with a fixed wheel 44, the bottom end of the spring 43 is fixedly connected with the top of the fixed plate 41, the top end of the spring 43 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixed wheel 44, the two ends of the connecting rod 45 are rotatably connected with the inside of the crushing box 1, the middle part of the connecting rod 45 is fixedly sleeved with a connecting piece 46, the lower part of the connecting piece 46 is in contact with the top of the fixed wheel 44, and the top of the connecting piece 46 is fixedly connected with a dustproof plate 47.
[0037] The bottom of the crushing box 1 is provided with a box cover, and the sintered anode material after being crushed can be taken out by opening the box cover; when the triangular block 35 drives the sintered anode material to move upwards, the push plate 33 keeps the state of sealing the gap below, so that the sintered anode material is prevented from falling on the filter plate 31 again; and the filter plate 31 with different filter hole sizes can be replaced according to different requirements.
[0038] The working process of the utility model is as follows: the sintered anode material is added into the crushing box 1, the second motor 21 is started, the second motor 21 drives the gear 22 to rotate, the gear 22 drives the crushing roller 24 to rotate through the rotating column 23, the sintered anode material is crushed, the sintered anode material with large pieces is left on the filter plate 31, the electric push rod 32 is started after the crushing is completed, the push plate 33 drives the sintered anode material on the filter plate 31 to push into the collecting box 34, the first motor 362 is started, the first motor 362 drives the screw rod 363 to rotate, the sliding block 364 slides in the sliding groove 361, the sliding block 364 drives the triangular block 35 to rise, so that the sintered anode material is lifted to the upper part of the screening and returning assembly 3 and falls on the screening and returning assembly 3 again to be crushed;
[0039] After the sintered anode material is added into the crushing box 1, the sintered anode material falls on the dustproof plate 47 first, the dustproof plate 47 is forced to deviate to the two sides, the dustproof plate 47 rotates around the connecting rod 45, the connecting rod 45 drives the connecting piece 46 to rotate, the connecting piece 46 exerts pressure on the fixed wheel 44 downwards, at this moment, the sliding rod 42 slides to the lower part of the fixed plate 41, and the spring 43 contracts, the sintered anode material above the dustproof plate 47 falls into the crushing box 1, the spring 43 restores to the original state, the fixed wheel 44 is lifted, the connecting piece 46 restores to the balance state, and finally the dustproof plate 47 is in the horizontal state.
[0040] Finally, the following points should be explained: firstly, in the description of the present application, it should be pointed out that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, which can be mechanical connection or electrical connection, or the communication between two elements, or direct connection, "up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to represent the relative positional relationship, when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may change;
[0041] Secondly: the utility model discloses the embodiment in the drawing, only relate to the structure with the embodiment of the present disclosure, other structures can refer to the usual design, under the condition of not conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the utility model can be combined with each other;
[0042] Finally: the above only for the preferred embodiment of the utility model has, and does not use for limiting the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. that is made within the spirit and principle of the utility model, should include in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A return crushing device for screening and processing crucible matrix materials, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a kind of pulverizer, including Pulverizer box (1); Crushing assembly (2), which is arranged inside the pulverizer box (1); Screening back guide assembly (3), which is arranged on both sides of the pulverizer box (1); The screening back guide assembly (3) includes a filter plate (31), an electric push rod (32), a collection box (34), a lifting mechanism (36), the filter plate (31) is installed inside the pulverizer box (1), the electric push rod (32) is fixedly installed on one side of the pulverizer box (1), one end of the electric push rod (32) is fixedly installed with a push plate (33), the bottom of the push plate (33) is slidably connected with the top of the filter plate (31), the collection box (34) is fixedly installed on the side of the pulverizer box (1) away from the electric push rod (32), and the inside of the collection box (34) is slidably connected with a triangular block (35). The lifting mechanism (36) is fixedly installed on one side of the collection box (34).
2. The base matrix material screening and processing system of claim 1 wherein, The lifting mechanism (36) includes a chute (361), the chute (361) is fixedly installed on the side of the pulverizer box (1) away from the electric push rod (32), the top of the chute (361) is fixedly installed with a No. 1 motor (362), the inside of the chute (361) is rotatably connected with a lead screw (363), the top end of the lead screw (363) is fixedly connected with the drive shaft of the No. 1 motor (362), the inside of the chute (361) is slidably installed with a sliding block (364), the inside of the sliding block (364) is threadedly connected with the outer surface of the lead screw (363), the outer surface of the sliding block (364) is slidably connected with the side of the pulverizer box (1) away from the electric push rod (32), and one side of the sliding block (364) is fixedly connected with one side of the triangular block (35).
3. The base matrix material screening and processing system of claim 1 wherein: The crushing assembly (2) includes a No. 2 motor (21) and two gears (22), the No. 2 motor (21) is fixedly installed on one side of the pulverizer box (1), the two gears (22) are meshed with each other, one side of one of the gears (22) is fixedly connected with the drive shaft of the No. 2 motor (21), and the sides of the two gears (22) are fixedly connected with rotating columns (23), the outer surfaces of the rotating columns (23) are rotatably connected with the sides of the pulverizer box (1), and the outer surfaces of the rotating columns (23) are fixedly sleeved with crushing rollers (24).
4. The base matrix material screening and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a dustproof assembly (4) arranged inside the pulverizer box (1).
5. The base matrix material screening and recycling device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The dustproof assembly (4) includes a fixed plate (41), a spring (43), a connecting rod (45), the inside of the fixed plate (41) is slidably connected with a sliding rod (42), the top of the sliding rod (42) is fixedly connected with a fixed wheel (44), the bottom of the spring (43) is fixedly connected with the top of the fixed plate (41), the top of the spring (43) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixed wheel (44), both ends of the connecting rod (45) are rotatably connected with the inside of the crushing box (1), the middle of the connecting rod (45) is fixedly sleeved with a connecting piece (46), the bottom of the connecting piece (46) is in contact with the top of the fixed wheel (44), and the top of the connecting piece (46) is fixedly connected with a dustproof plate (47).