Squeezing device for medicinal material processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to a squeezing device for medicinal material processing, which belongs to the technical field of medicinal material processing and comprises a processing box, an inclined filter screen is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the processing box, a controller is fixed at the top of the left side of the processing box, and a squeezing mechanism for squeezing medicinal materials is arranged on the upper surface of the processing box. A cleaning mechanism for cleaning residues on the inner wall of the processing box is arranged on the right side of the processing box; and the squeezing mechanism comprises an electric push rod, a movable plate, two connecting plates, two scraping plates, a mounting plate, a placing table and a motor, and the electric push rod is fixed to the upper surface of the processing box. According to the squeezing device for medicinal material processing, through the arrangement of the electric push rod, the movable plate, the connecting plate, the scraping plate, the mounting plate, the placement table and the motor, residues attached to the inner wall of the processing box can be scraped off through the arranged scraping plate when medicinal materials fall onto the filter screen, mixing generated when the medicinal materials are used again is avoided, and the practicability is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to medicinal material processing technical field, concretely is a kind of pressing device for medicinal material processing. BACKGROUND

[0002] Medicinal material processing refers to the processing and handling of natural or artificially planted and bred animal and plant Chinese herbal medicines, which includes the processing of Chinese medicinal decoction pieces formed after various Chinese medicinal materials are processed and prepared and other extraction of Chinese medicines. The purpose of medicinal material processing is to ensure the quality and efficacy of Chinese medicinal materials, improve their therapeutic effect and use effect, facilitate transportation and storage, and promote the development and application of Chinese medicines.

[0003] Through retrieval, it is found that Chinese patent publication No. CN213733536U discloses a traditional Chinese medicine material pressing device, which includes a box, a sieve is arranged in the box, the sieve divides the inside of the box into two intervals, from top to bottom, the intervals are a pressing interval and a drainage interval, the top of the pressing interval is provided with an extension mechanism, the lower end of the extension mechanism is provided with a pressing plate, the bottom of the drainage interval is provided with a rotating mechanism, the upper end of the rotating mechanism extends into the pressing interval, the upper end of the rotating mechanism is provided with a loading platform, the loading platform corresponds to the position of the pressing plate, the upper end of the box is provided with a material inlet, a guide plate is arranged in the box, the guide plate is used to convey the material entering the box from the material inlet to the loading platform, the box is provided with a material outlet communicating with the pressing interval, and the box is provided with a water outlet communicating with the drainage interval. The device realizes continuous pressing operation of traditional Chinese medicine materials and improves the pressing efficiency of traditional Chinese medicines. However, when the pressed traditional Chinese medicine materials fall, the traditional Chinese medicine materials adhere to the inner wall of the box due to the rotation of the loading platform, the traditional Chinese medicine materials adhering to the inner wall of the box are difficult to clean, and the practical effect is reduced. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a pressing device for medicinal material processing, which has the advantages of being able to scrape off the traditional Chinese medicine materials adhering to the inner wall of the box, solves the problem that when the pressed traditional Chinese medicine materials fall, the traditional Chinese medicine materials adhere to the inner wall of the box due to the rotation of the loading platform, the traditional Chinese medicine materials adhering to the inner wall of the box are difficult to clean, and the practical effect is reduced.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a pressing device for medicinal material processing, comprising a processing box, an inclined filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the processing box, a controller is fixed to the top of the left side of the processing box, a pressing mechanism for pressing medicinal materials is arranged on the upper surface of the processing box, and a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the residues on the inner wall of the processing box is arranged on the right side of the processing box.

[0006] The pressing mechanism comprises an electric push rod, a movable plate, two connecting plates, two scrapers, a mounting plate, a placing table and a motor, the electric push rod is fixed on the upper surface of the processing box, the piston rod of the electric push rod penetrates through the processing box and extends to the inner cavity of the processing box and is fixed with the movable plate, the two connecting plates are fixed on the left and right ends of the lower surface of the movable plate, the two scrapers are fixed on the side opposite to the two connecting plates, the mounting plate is fixed on the middle part of the side opposite to the front and rear two side walls of the inner cavity of the processing box, the placing table is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate through a bearing, the motor is fixed in the inner cavity of the mounting plate, and the output shaft of the motor penetrates through the inner top wall of the mounting plate and extends to the upper side of the mounting plate and is fixed with the placing table.

[0007] By adopting the technical scheme, when the medicinal materials fall onto the filter screen, the residual materials attached to the inner wall of the processing box can be scraped off by the scrapers, so that mixing is avoided during reuse, and the practicability is improved.

[0008] Further, the cross-sectional shape of the processing box is convex, the left and right sides of the filter screen are fixed with sliding blocks, the bottom of the side opposite to the left and right two side walls of the inner cavity of the processing box is provided with a sliding groove, and the size of the sliding block is matched with the size of the inner cavity of the sliding groove.

[0009] By adopting the technical scheme, the sliding groove and the sliding block can facilitate the worker to pull out the filter screen and clean it.

[0010] Further, the bottom of the left side of the processing box is provided with a discharge hole, the bottom end of the discharge hole is located on the same horizontal line as the left end of the filter screen, the bottom of the right side of the processing box is fixed with an electromagnetic control valve, and the inner cavity of the electromagnetic control valve is communicated with a liquid outlet pipe.

[0011] By adopting the technical scheme, the liquid outlet pipe makes the medicinal liquid or cleaning water flow out of the inner cavity of the processing box.

[0012] Further, the cross-sectional shape of the connecting plate is inverted L-shaped, the left and right ends of the upper surface of the mounting plate are provided with material passing holes, and the size of the movable plate is smaller than the size of the inner cavity of the top of the processing box.

[0013] By adopting the technical scheme, the material passing holes can make the materials on the placing table fall onto the filter screen through the material passing holes.

[0014] Further, the inner front wall of the processing box is provided with a material inlet hole, the rear side of the material inlet hole is communicated with a material guide cylinder, and the lower side of the front of the material inlet hole is fixed with an inclined material guide plate.

[0015] By adopting the technical scheme, the medicinal materials can be poured into the material guide cylinder, so that the medicinal materials fall on the upper surface of the placing table through the material guide cylinder, the material inlet hole and the material guide plate.

[0016] Further, the cleaning mechanism comprises a water tank, a water level sensor, a water pump, a flow guide pipe, a hollow ring pipe and a plurality of spray heads, the water tank is fixed to the right side of the processing box, the water level sensor is fixed to the bottom of the left side wall of the inner cavity of the water tank, the water pump is fixed to the left end of the upper surface of the water tank, one end of the flow guide pipe is communicated with the water pump, the hollow ring pipe is fixed to the inner top wall of the processing box, and the plurality of spray heads are communicated with the lower surface of the hollow ring pipe.

[0017] By adopting the technical scheme, after the medicinal materials are squeezed by the processing box, the inner wall of the processing box can be flushed by the cleaning mechanism, so that the medicinal liquid is prevented from being left on the inner wall of the processing box, and the quality of the processed medicinal materials is ensured.

[0018] Further, the right end of the upper surface of the water tank is communicated with a water inlet, and the upper surface of the water inlet is threadedly connected with a sealing cover.

[0019] By adopting the technical scheme, the water tank can be replenished with water by the staff.

[0020] Further, the water inlet end of the water pump is communicated with a water inlet pipe, another end of the water inlet pipe penetrates through the inner top wall of the water tank and extends into the inner cavity of the water tank, and another end of the flow guide pipe penetrates through the processing box and extends into the inner cavity of the processing box and is communicated with the hollow ring pipe.

[0021] By adopting the technical scheme, the water in the water tank can enter the inner cavity of the flow guide pipe through the water inlet pipe, and then enter the inner cavity of the hollow ring pipe through the flow guide pipe.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. The medicinal material processing squeezing device can scrape off the residues attached to the inner wall of the processing box through the scraper when the medicinal materials fall onto the filter screen, avoid mixing during reuse, and improve the practicability.

[0024] 2. The medicinal material processing squeezing device can flush the inner wall of the processing box through the cleaning mechanism after the medicinal materials are squeezed by the processing box, avoid leaving medicinal liquid on the inner wall of the processing box, ensure the quality of the processed medicinal materials, and remind the staff to replenish water when the water level in the water tank is low through the water level sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the present application;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic view of the processing box of the present application;

[0027] Figure 3The utility model discloses a squeezing mechanism structure schematic drawing.

[0028] Figure 4 The utility model discloses a cleaning mechanism structure schematic drawing.

[0029] In the drawing: 1, processing box, 2, filter screen, 3, controller, 4, squeezing mechanism, 41, electric push rod, 42, movable plate, 43, connecting plate, 44, scraper, 45, mounting plate, 46, placing table, 47, motor, 5, cleaning mechanism, 51, water tank, 52, water level sensor, 53, water pump, 54, flow guide pipe, 55, hollow ring pipe, 56, spray head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be apparently and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, and apparently, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the range of protection of the utility model.

[0031] Please refer to Figures 1 to 2 The utility model discloses a squeezing device for medicinal material processing, including processing box 1, the bottom of the inner chamber of processing box 1 is equipped with the filter screen 2 that sets to the inclination, the top of processing box 1 left side is fixed with controller 3, the upper surface of processing box 1 is equipped with the squeezing mechanism 4 for the squeezing of medicinal material, and the right side of processing box 1 is equipped with the cleaning mechanism 5 for cleaning the residual of processing box 1 inner wall.

[0032] In the embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the processing box 1 is convex, the left and right sides of the filter screen 2 are both fixed with sliding blocks, the bottom of the left and right side walls of the inner chamber of the processing box 1 is both provided with a sliding groove, and the size of the sliding block is matched with the size of the inner chamber of the sliding groove.

[0033] In addition, the bottom of the left side of the processing box 1 is provided with a discharge hole, the bottom end of the discharge hole and the left end of the filter screen 2 are located on the same horizontal line, the bottom of the right side of the processing box 1 is fixed with an electromagnetic control valve, the inner chamber of the electromagnetic control valve is communicated with a liquid outlet pipe, the inner vertical wall of the processing box 1 is provided with an inlet hole, the rear side of the inlet hole is communicated with a material guide cylinder, and the front side of the inlet hole is fixed with an inclined material guide plate.

[0034] It should be noted that the front side of the processing box 1 is provided with a fixing hole, the size of the inner chamber of the fixing hole is matched with the size of the filter screen 2, the front side of the filter screen 2 is fixed with a sealing plate, the size of the sealing plate is greater than the size of the fixing hole, the sealing plate can be adsorbed on the outer surface of the processing box 1 by magnetic adsorption, the sealing plate adsorbed on the outer surface of the processing box 1 is pulled out, so that the filter screen 2 is pulled out and can be cleaned.

[0035] Please refer toFigure 3 In order to scrape the residues attached to the inner wall of the processing box 1, the pressing mechanism 4 in this embodiment comprises an electric push rod 41, a movable plate 42, two connecting plates 43, two scraper plates 44, a mounting plate 45, a placement table 46 and a motor 47. The electric push rod 41 is fixed on the upper surface of the processing box 1, the piston rod of the electric push rod 41 penetrates the processing box 1 and extends into the inner cavity of the processing box 1 and is fixed with the movable plate 42. The electric push rod 41 can be started by the controller 3. The piston rod of the electric push rod 41 is elongated to make the movable plate 42 move downward. The movable plate 42 can press the medicinal materials by elongation and shortening of the piston rod of the electric push rod 41. The two connecting plates 43 are fixed on the left and right ends of the lower surface of the movable plate 42. The two scraper plates 44 are fixed on the side opposite to the two connecting plates 43. The mounting plate 45 is fixed on the middle part of the side of the inner cavity of the processing box 1. The placement table 46 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate 45. The medicinal materials are poured into the placement table 46 through the guide cylinder, the feed hole and the guide plate. The motor 47 is fixed in the inner cavity of the mounting plate 45. The output shaft of the motor 47 penetrates the inner top wall of the mounting plate 45 and extends to the upper side of the mounting plate 45 and is fixed with the placement table 46. The output shaft of the motor 47 is rotated to drive the placement table 46 to rotate by starting the motor 47. The rotation of the placement table 46 makes the medicinal materials on the upper surface thereof fall to the upper surface of the filter screen 2 by centrifugal force. The materials and medicinal liquid can be screened by the filter screen 2. The materials slide out through the guide of the filter screen 2.

[0036] In this embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the connecting plate 43 is inverted L-shaped. The left and right ends of the upper surface of the mounting plate 45 are provided with material holes. The size of the movable plate 42 is smaller than the size of the inner cavity of the top of the processing box 1.

[0037] It can be understood that the electric push rod 41 is started again. The piston rod of the electric push rod 41 is elongated to make the movable plate 42 move downward, so that the two connecting plates 43 fixed on the lower surface of the movable plate 42 move downward. The movement of the connecting plate 43 can make the two scraper plates 44 move downward. The medicinal materials attached to the inner wall of the processing box 1 can be scraped off.

[0038] It should be noted that the setting of the pressing mechanism 4 can scrape the residues attached to the inner wall of the processing box 1 when the medicinal materials fall onto the filter screen 2, so as to avoid mixing with other medicinal materials when used again.

[0039] Please refer to Figure 4In order to avoid the liquid medicine remaining in the inner wall of the processing box 1, the cleaning mechanism 5 in the embodiment comprises a water tank 51, a water level sensor 52, a water pump 53, a flow guide pipe 54, a hollow ring pipe 55 and a plurality of spray heads 56. The water tank 51 is fixed on the right side of the processing box 1. The water level sensor 52 is fixed on the bottom of the left side wall in the inner cavity of the water tank 51. When the water level in the water tank 51 is low, the water level sensor 52 can send a signal to the controller 3, reminding the staff to add water, so as to ensure the cleanliness of the inner cavity of the processing box 1. The water pump 53 is fixed on the left end of the upper surface of the water tank 51. One end of the flow guide pipe 54 is communicated with the water pump 53. The hollow ring pipe 55 is fixed on the inner top wall of the processing box 1. The plurality of spray heads 56 are communicated on the lower surface of the hollow ring pipe 55. When the water pump 53 is started, the water inlet end of the water pump 53 draws the water source in the inner cavity of the water tank 51 into the inner cavity of the flow guide pipe 54. The water source in the inner cavity of the flow guide pipe 54 can enter the inner cavity of the hollow ring pipe 55, and finally sprayed out through the plurality of spray heads 56, so as to spray and wash the inner wall of the processing box 1, avoiding the liquid medicine remaining in the inner wall of the processing box 1.

[0040] In the embodiment, the right end of the upper surface of the water tank 51 is communicated with a water inlet. The upper surface of the water inlet is threadedly connected with a sealing cover. The water inlet end of the water pump 53 is communicated with a water inlet pipe. The other end of the water inlet pipe penetrates through the inner top wall of the water tank 51 and extends into the inner cavity of the water tank 51. The other end of the flow guide pipe 54 penetrates through the processing box 1 and extends into the inner cavity of the processing box 1 and is communicated with the hollow ring pipe 55.

[0041] The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows:

[0042] (1) When the medicinal materials are pressed and processed, the medicinal materials are first poured into the guide cylinder, so that the medicinal materials fall on the upper surface of the placement table 46 through the guide cylinder, the feed hole and the guide plate. Then the controller 3 can be controlled to start the electric push rod 41. The piston rod of the electric push rod 41 is elongated, so that the movable plate 42 moves downward. The elongation and shortening of the piston rod of the electric push rod 41 can make the movable plate 42 extrude the medicinal materials on the upper surface of the placement table 46. After extrusion, the motor 47 can be started. The rotation of the output shaft of the motor 47 drives the placement table 46 to rotate. The rotation of the placement table 46 makes the medicinal materials on the upper surface thereof subjected to centrifugal force and fall onto the upper surface of the filter screen 2. The filter screen 2 can screen the materials and the liquid medicine. The materials slide out through the guide of the filter screen 2. The electric push rod 41 can be started again. The piston rod of the electric push rod 41 is elongated, so that the movable plate 42 moves downward. The two connecting plates 43 fixed on the lower surface of the movable plate 42 move downward. The movement of the connecting plates 43 can make the two scrapers 44 move downward, so as to scrape off the medicinal materials attached to the inner wall of the processing box 1.

[0043] (2) After the liquid medicine is guided out through the liquid outlet pipe, the water pump 53 can be started, the water inlet end of the water pump 53 draws the water source in the inner cavity of the water tank 51 to the inner cavity of the flow guide pipe 54, the water source in the inner cavity of the flow guide pipe 54 can enter the inner cavity of the hollow ring pipe 55 in a guided manner, and finally is sprayed out through the multiple spray heads 56, so that the inner wall of the processing tank 1 can be sprayed and washed, and residue of the liquid medicine on the inner wall of the processing tank 1 is avoided, the cleaning water can be guided out through the liquid outlet pipe, and when the water level in the water tank 51 is low, the water level sensor 52 arranged can emit a signal to the controller 3, so as to remind the staff to add water, and the cleanness of the inner cavity of the processing tank 1 is ensured. In order to facilitate cleaning of the residual medicinal materials on the upper surface of the filter screen 2, the sealing plate attached to the outer surface of the processing tank 1 can be pulled out outward, so that the filter screen 2 is drawn out and can be cleaned.

Claims

1. A pressing device for processing medicinal materials, comprising a processing box (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the inner cavity of the processing box (1) is provided with a filter screen (2) arranged obliquely, the top of the left side of the processing box (1) is fixedly provided with a controller (3), the upper surface of the processing box (1) is provided with a pressing mechanism (4) for pressing medicinal materials, and the right side of the processing box (1) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (5) for cleaning residues on the inner wall of the processing box (1). The pressing mechanism (4) comprises an electric push rod (41), a movable plate (42), two connecting plates (43), two scraper plates (44), a mounting plate (45), a placing table (46) and a motor (47), the electric push rod (41) is fixed on the upper surface of the processing box (1), the piston rod of the electric push rod (41) penetrates through the processing box (1) and extends into the inner cavity of the processing box (1) and is fixed with the movable plate (42), the two connecting plates (43) are fixed on the left and right ends of the lower surface of the movable plate (42), the two scraper plates (44) are fixed on the sides opposite to the two connecting plates (43), the mounting plate (45) is fixed on the middle of the side of the inner cavity of the processing box (1), the placing table (46) is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate (45), the motor (47) is fixed in the inner cavity of the mounting plate (45), and the output shaft of the motor (47) penetrates through the inner top wall of the mounting plate (45) and extends to the upper side of the mounting plate (45) and is fixed with the placing table (46).

2. The pressing device for medicinal material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross section of the processing box (1) is convex, the left and right sides of the filter screen (2) are fixedly provided with sliding blocks, and the bottom of the side of the left and right side walls of the inner cavity of the processing box (1) is provided with a sliding groove.

3. The pressing device for medicinal material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the left side of the processing box (1) is provided with a discharge hole, the bottom end of the discharge hole is located on the same horizontal line as the left end of the filter screen (2), the bottom of the right side of the processing box (1) is fixedly provided with an electromagnetic control valve, and the inner cavity of the electromagnetic control valve is communicated with a liquid outlet pipe.

4. The pressing device for medicinal material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross section of the connecting plate (43) is inverted L-shaped, the left and right ends of the upper surface of the mounting plate (45) are provided with material passing holes, and the size of the movable plate (42) is smaller than that of the inner cavity of the top of the processing box (1).

5. The pressing device for medicinal material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner front wall of the processing box (1) is provided with a feeding hole, the rear side of the feeding hole is communicated with a material guiding cylinder, and the front side of the feeding hole is fixedly provided with an obliquely arranged material guiding plate.

6. The pressing device for medicinal material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (5) comprises a water tank (51), a water level sensor (52), a water pump (53), a flow guide pipe (54), a hollow ring pipe (55) and a plurality of spray heads (56), the water tank (51) is fixed on the right side of the processing box (1), the water level sensor (52) is fixed on the bottom of the left side wall in the inner cavity of the water tank (51), the water pump (53) is fixed on the left end of the upper surface of the water tank (51), one end of the flow guide pipe (54) is communicated with the water pump (53), the hollow ring pipe (55) is fixed on the inner top wall of the processing box (1), and the plurality of spray heads (56) are communicated on the lower surface of the hollow ring pipe (55).

7. A pressing device for processing medicinal materials according to claim 6, characterized in that: The right end of the upper surface of the water tank (51) is communicated with a water inlet, and the upper surface of the water inlet is threadedly connected with a sealing cover.

8. A pressing device for processing medicinal materials according to claim 6, characterized in that: The water inlet end of the water pump (53) is communicated with a water inlet pipe, the other end of the water inlet pipe penetrates the inner top wall of the water tank (51) and extends to the inner cavity of the water tank (51), the other end of the flow guide pipe (54) penetrates the processing tank (1) and extends to the inner cavity of the processing tank (1) and is communicated with the hollow ring pipe (55).

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