Rapid cable laying device for electrical construction
By using a buffer damper and a hydraulic lifting system to adjust the spacing of the guide wheels in the cable rapid laying device, the problem of hard extrusion of the guide wheels was solved, thus achieving cable protection and improving laying efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520182539.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-06
AI Technical Summary
In existing rapid cable laying devices, excessive rigid compression between the guide wheel and the cable causes wear and deformation of the cable sheath, affecting service life and performance.
The guide wheels are connected by a buffer damper to provide room for movement and avoid hard compression. The spacing between the guide wheels is adjusted by a hydraulic lifting system and a cylinder to accommodate cables of different specifications.
It protects the cable sheath, reduces friction, extends service life, improves the safety and stability of electrical construction, and increases laying efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223884866U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to cable laying device technical field especially, it relates to a cable fast laying device for electrical construction. BACKGROUND
[0002] Cable is usually by several or several groups of wires, twisted into a rope-like conductor, each group of wires is insulated from each other, and is often twisted around a center, the whole outside is covered with a highly insulating cover. According to the influence of the environment or space at that time, generally, the cable is set in the air or installed underground, water bottom, for telecommunications or power transmission. With the sustained and rapid growth of China's economy, cable as a conductor for power or information transmission from one place to another, has brought convenience to people. When laying the cable, the cable is often laid by mechanical, generally using special cable laying machine and equipped with necessary traction tool, the traction force is appropriate, control is uniform, so as to avoid damaging the cable.
[0003] In the prior art, such as patent publication number: CN215452334U "a cable fast laying device", including mounting plate, the both ends of mounting plate inside are movably penetrated with adjusting plate, two groups adjusting plate are fixedly connected with mounting shaft, the outer periphery of mounting shaft is movably provided with roller, the bottom of mounting plate both ends is fixedly connected with support leg;The both ends of mounting plate inside are all equipped with adjusting port, both ends of adjusting port are continuously provided with No. Fixed hole, and two groups of No. Fixed hole are respectively provided on both sides of mounting plate, the bottom of mounting plate both ends is fixedly connected with connecting plate;The top of adjusting plate movably sheathes with limiting plate, both sides of adjusting plate are equipped with fixed groove, both ends of limiting plate are equipped with No. Fixed hole corresponding to fixed groove position. The utility model discantly, through setting adjusting plate and roller, the cable can be quickly and neatly arranged, and can be flexibly adjusted and used conveniently.
[0004] The existing cable fast laying device usually uses guide wheel to guide and convey the cable, and the guide wheel is easy to be excessively pressed hard with the cable during laying, which causes the cable skin to be worn and deformed, even affects the internal line conductor, and further affects the service life and performance of the cable. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model aims at solving the problem of the prior art that the guide wheel is easy to be excessively pressed hard with the cable during laying, which causes the cable skin to be worn and deformed, even affects the internal line conductor, and further affects the service life and performance of the cable, and proposes a cable fast laying device for electrical construction.
[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses the following technical scheme: a cable quick laying device for electrical construction, including quick laying subassembly, be provided with adjusting assembly and guider wheel subassembly on the quick laying subassembly, the quick laying subassembly includes fixed support frame, the adjusting assembly includes upper guider wheel, the guider wheel subassembly includes lower guider wheel, the both ends of lower guider wheel are installed with connecting block, the fixed support frame is installed with sliding slot, the connecting block slides in the inside of sliding slot, the bottom of connecting block is installed with buffer damper, the bottom of buffer damper is installed with support plate.
[0007] Preferably, the both ends of the upper guider wheel are installed with a guide plate, the top of the guide plate penetrates the fixed support frame, the side of the guide plate is installed with a lifting block, and the top of the lifting block is installed with a gas cylinder.
[0008] Preferably, the fixed support frame is provided with a lifting groove, and the lifting block slides in the inside of the lifting groove.
[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the quick laying subassembly is provided with a support assembly and a moving assembly, and the bottom of the fixed support frame is installed with a hydraulic lifting column.
[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the hydraulic lifting column is installed with a support bottom plate, and one end of the support bottom plate is installed with a moving handle.
[0011] Preferably, the support assembly includes a plurality of hydraulic telescopic columns, the hydraulic telescopic columns are distributed at the bottom of the support bottom plate, and the output end of the hydraulic telescopic column is connected with a bottom support plate.
[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the bottom support plate is distributed with a plurality of friction pads.
[0013] Preferably, the moving assembly includes a plurality of rotating members, and the rotating members are arranged at the bottom of the four corners of the support bottom plate.
[0014] Preferably, the bottom of the rotating member is installed with a buffer damping rod, and the outer side of the buffer damping rod is provided with a buffer spring.
[0015] Preferably, the bottom of the buffer damping rod is installed with a moving wheel.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that,
[0017] 1、 the utility model discloses, through the both ends of lower guide wheel are connected with connecting block, the bottom of connecting block is installed with buffer damper, and buffer damper is favorable to provide certain activity space, avoids the emergence of excessive rigid extrusion between cable and upper guide wheel and lower guide wheel, is favorable to the protection cable, reduces friction force, prevents cable skin damage, prolongs the service life of cable, and further improves the security and stability of electrical construction, through connecting block sliding in the inside of sliding slot, it is favorable to drive lower guide wheel and adjust.
[0018] 2、 the utility model discloses, through the synchronous extension of control cylinder, further favorable to push the lifting block sliding in the inside of lifting groove, it is favorable to drive upper guide wheel and lift, and the guide plate is favorable to provide the guiding effect, guarantees the stability of upper guide wheel and lifts, through upper guide wheel and lifts, it is favorable to adjust the interval between upper guide wheel and lower guide wheel, further favorable to adjust according to the size of cable, conveniently and flexibly adapt to different specifications of cable, further favorable to provide effective guiding conveying effect to cable, improve the work efficiency of cable laying. ACCURACY OF DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 a kind of cable fast laying device for electrical construction is provided for the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 another angle structure schematic diagram of a kind of cable fast laying device for electrical construction is provided for the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 a kind of cable fast laying device for electrical construction is provided for the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 a kind of cable fast laying device for electrical construction is provided for the utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 a kind of cable fast laying device for electrical construction is provided for the utility model;
[0024] legend explanation: 1, fast laying assembly;101, support bottom plate;102, moving handle;103, hydraulic lifting column;104, fixed support frame;2, adjusting assembly;201, upper guide wheel;202, guide plate;203, cylinder;204, lifting groove;205, lifting block;3, guide wheel assembly;301, lower guide wheel;302, connecting block;303, sliding slot;304, buffer damper;305, support plate;4, support assembly;401, hydraulic telescopic column;402, bottom support plate;403, friction pad;5, moving assembly;501, rotating piece;502, buffer damping rod;503, buffer spring;504, moving wheel. Detailed Implementation
[0025] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0026] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.
[0027] Example 1: As Figures 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a rapid cable laying device for electrical construction, including a rapid laying component 1, an adjusting component 2 and a guide wheel assembly 3. The rapid laying component 1 includes a fixed support frame 104, the adjusting component 2 includes an upper guide wheel 201, and the guide wheel assembly 3 includes a lower guide wheel 301. Connecting blocks 302 are installed at both ends of the lower guide wheel 301. A sliding groove 303 is installed on the fixed support frame 104, and the connecting blocks 302 slide inside the sliding groove 303. A buffer damper 304 is installed at the bottom of the connecting blocks 302, and a support plate 3 is installed at the bottom of the buffer damper 304. 05. Guide plates 202 are installed at both ends of the upper guide wheel 201. The top of the guide plate 202 passes through the fixed support frame 104. Lifting blocks 205 are installed on the side of the guide plate 202. Cylinders 203 are installed on the top of the lifting blocks 205. Lifting grooves 204 are opened on the fixed support frame 104. Lifting blocks 205 slide inside the lifting grooves 204. The bottom of the quick laying component 1 is provided with a support component 4 and a moving component 5. Hydraulic lifting columns 103 are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the fixed support frame 104. A support base plate 101 is installed at the bottom of the hydraulic lifting columns 103. A moving handle 102 is installed at one end of the support base plate 101.
[0028] In this embodiment, during cable laying, the operator holds the movable handle 102 to facilitate the movement of the rapid laying component 1. The hydraulic lifting column 103 extends synchronously, allowing for timely height adjustments based on cable laying height, thus improving operational convenience and enhancing the flexibility and practicality of the rapid laying component 1. Before laying, the cylinder 203 extends synchronously, facilitating the sliding of the lifting block 205 within the lifting groove 204, which in turn drives the upper guide wheel 201 to rise and fall. The guide plate 202 provides guidance, ensuring the stability of the upper guide wheel 201's rise and fall. The rise and fall of the upper guide wheel 201 also facilitates adjustment of the distance between the upper guide wheel 201 and the lower guide wheel 301. The spacing allows for adjustments based on cable dimensions, facilitating flexible adaptation to different cable specifications and providing effective guidance and transport for the cable, thus improving cable laying efficiency. Connecting blocks 302 are connected to both ends of the lower guide wheel 301, with a buffer damper 304 installed at the bottom of the connecting block 302. The buffer damper 304 provides sufficient space for movement, preventing excessive pressure between the cable and the upper and lower guide wheels 201 and 301, protecting the cable, reducing friction, preventing damage to the cable sheath, and extending the cable's service life. This, in turn, improves the safety and stability of electrical construction. The connecting blocks 302 slide within the groove 303, facilitating the adjustment of the lower guide wheel 301.
[0029] Example 2: As Figures 1-5 As shown, the support assembly 4 includes multiple hydraulic telescopic columns 401, which are distributed at the bottom of the support base plate 101. The output end of the hydraulic telescopic columns 401 is connected to a bottom support plate 402. Multiple friction pads 403 are distributed at the bottom of the bottom support plate 402. The moving assembly 5 includes multiple rotating parts 501, which are located at the four corners of the bottom of the support base plate 101. A buffer damping rod 502 is installed at the bottom of the rotating part 501. A buffer spring 503 is provided on the outer side of the buffer damping rod 502. A moving wheel 504 is installed at the bottom of the buffer damping rod 502.
[0030] In the embodiment, the hydraulic telescopic column 401 is controlled to extend, thereby facilitating the bottom support plate 402 to descend, so that the bottom support plate 402 contacts the ground, thereby causing the moving wheel 504 to be separated from the ground, which is beneficial to ensure the stability of the rapid laying assembly 1, effectively avoiding the situation that the cable laying is twisted due to the shaking and deviation of the rapid laying assembly 1, thereby improving the efficiency of the cable laying. The friction pad 403 is beneficial to increase the friction between the bottom support plate 402 and the ground, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of the rapid laying assembly 1. The rotating member 501 cooperates with the moving wheel 504, which is beneficial to drive the rapid laying assembly 1 to move. The buffer damping rod 502 cooperates with the buffer spring 503, which is beneficial to absorb the vibration and impact force generated due to the uneven ground, thereby ensuring the stability of the movement of the rapid laying assembly 1, reducing the vibration transmitted to the cable, ensuring that the cable is laid in a stable state, thereby ensuring the smooth progress of the cable laying work.
[0031] The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: in use, first, the hydraulic telescopic column 401 is controlled to extend, thereby facilitating the bottom support plate 402 to descend, so that the bottom support plate 402 contacts the ground, thereby causing the moving wheel 504 to be separated from the ground, which is beneficial to ensure the stability of the rapid laying assembly 1. Then, the hydraulic lifting column 103 is controlled to extend synchronously, thereby facilitating the height to be adjusted in time according to the height of the cable laying. Before laying, the air cylinder 203 is controlled to extend synchronously, thereby facilitating the lifting block 205 to slide in the lifting groove 204, which is beneficial to drive the upper guide wheel 201 to lift. The guide plate 202 is beneficial to provide a guide function, thereby ensuring the stability of the lifting of the upper guide wheel 201. The upper guide wheel 201 is lifted, which is beneficial to adjust the distance between the upper guide wheel 201 and the lower guide wheel 301, thereby facilitating the adjustment according to the size of the cable. The lower guide wheel 301 is connected with the connecting block 302 at both ends, and the buffer damper 304 is installed at the bottom of the connecting block 302. The buffer damper 304 is beneficial to provide a certain activity space, thereby avoiding the situation that the cable is excessively pressed between the upper guide wheel 201 and the lower guide wheel 301. When moving, the operator holds the moving handle 102, which is beneficial to drive the rapid laying assembly 1 to move. The buffer damping rod 502 cooperates with the buffer spring 503, which is beneficial to absorb the vibration and impact force generated due to the uneven ground, thereby ensuring the stability of the movement of the rapid laying assembly 1.
[0032] The above merely describes preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application in other forms, and any skilled person in the art can modify or change the above disclosed technical content to equivalent embodiments applied to other fields with equivalent changes, but any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present application without departing from the technical scheme of the present application still falls within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A cable rapid laying device for electrical construction, comprising a rapid laying assembly (1), characterized in that: The quick laying assembly (1) is provided with an adjusting assembly (2) and a guide wheel assembly (3), the quick laying assembly (1) comprises a fixed support frame (104), the adjusting assembly (2) comprises an upper guide wheel (201), the guide wheel assembly (3) comprises a lower guide wheel (301), both ends of the lower guide wheel (301) are provided with a connecting block (302), a sliding groove (303) is installed on the fixed support frame (104), the connecting block (302) slides in the sliding groove (303), a buffer damper (304) is installed at the bottom of the connecting block (302), and a supporting plate (305) is installed at the bottom of the buffer damper (304).
2. The cable rapid laying device for electrical construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the upper guide wheel (201) are provided with a guide plate (202), the top of the guide plate (202) penetrates through the fixed support frame (104), a lifting block (205) is installed on the side of the guide plate (202), and a gas cylinder (203) is installed at the top of the lifting block (205).
3. The electrical construction cable rapid laying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixed support frame (104) is provided with a lifting groove (204), and the lifting block (205) slides in the lifting groove (204).
4. The electrical construction cable rapid laying device of claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the quick laying assembly (1) is provided with a supporting assembly (4) and a moving assembly (5), and the bottom of the fixed support frame (104) is provided with a hydraulic lifting column (103) at four corners.
5. The electrical construction cable rapid laying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the hydraulic lifting column (103) is provided with a supporting bottom plate (101), and one end of the supporting bottom plate (101) is provided with a moving handle (102).
6. The electrical construction cable rapid laying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The supporting assembly (4) comprises a plurality of hydraulic telescopic columns (401), the hydraulic telescopic columns (401) are distributed at the bottom of the supporting bottom plate (101), and the output end of the hydraulic telescopic column (401) is connected with a bottom supporting plate (402).
7. The electrical construction cable rapid laying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the bottom supporting plate (402) is provided with a plurality of friction pads (403).
8. The electrical construction cable rapid laying device of claim 4, wherein: The moving assembly (5) comprises a plurality of rotating members (501), and the rotating members (501) are arranged at the bottom of the supporting bottom plate (101) at four corners.
9. The electrical construction cable rapid deployment device of claim 8, wherein: The bottom of the rotating member (501) is provided with a buffer damping rod (502), and the outer side of the buffer damping rod (502) is provided with a buffer spring (503).
10. The electrical construction cable rapid deployment device of claim 9, wherein: The bottom of the buffer damping rod (502) is provided with a moving wheel (504).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Rapid cable laying device
CN215452334U