Plugging hemostasis device
By combining the positioning component, the occlusion component, and the locking component, and using the traction wire to drive the deformation component to expand the automatic unlocking locking component, the problem of complex structure and cumbersome operation of existing occlusion hemostatic devices is solved, thus simplifying operation and improving reliability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423063490.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-11
AI Technical Summary
Existing occlusion devices are complex in structure and cumbersome to operate, making it difficult to achieve efficient vascular occlusion.
The design employs a combination of positioning components, sealing components, and locking elements. The locking elements are automatically unlocked when the deformation component is extended by the traction wire, simplifying the operation process.
This simplifies the structure and operation of the occlusion and hemostasis device, improves its reliability, and avoids adverse consequences caused by operational errors.
Smart Images

Figure CN223886915U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a plugging hemostatic device. BACKGROUND
[0002] After electrophysiological pulse ablation surgery or structural heart disease surgery, the traditional hemostatic method is artificial compression, but the repair process of artificial compression hemostasis is slow and the puncture port is too large to be self-repaired and closed. The emergence of a vascular plugging device can quickly achieve hemostasis without compression or with minimal compression, and is not affected by continuous anticoagulation, solving some of the defects of traditional methods.
[0003] The plugging hemostatic device is suitable for percutaneous closure of the femoral vein access site, and uses a deformation member (such as a balloon body) at the distal end to deliver a plugging member for plugging and hemostasis, so as to achieve plugging and hemostasis of the femoral vein puncture site. The plugging member is made of collagen material, which can swell to close the bleeding port when in contact with subcutaneous fluid, thereby achieving hemostasis.
[0004] However, the plugging hemostatic device in the prior art has a complex structure and is relatively cumbersome to operate. CONTENT OF THE INVENTION
[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a plugging hemostatic device to solve the above technical problems.
[0006] The plugging hemostatic device has opposite distal and proximal ends, and comprises:
[0007] A positioning assembly comprising an inner tube, a deformation member connected to the distal end of the inner tube, and a traction wire extending through the inner tube and driving the deformation member;
[0008] A plugging assembly comprising a plugging member on the outer periphery of the inner tube and an outer tube wrapping the plugging member, wherein the inner part of the outer tube is provided with a limiting structure;
[0009] A locking member, the distal end of the locking member cooperating with the limiting structure to limit the movement of the outer tube towards the proximal end, and the proximal end of the locking member moving synchronously with the traction wire.
[0010] The following also provides several optional modes, but not as an additional limitation to the above overall scheme, but only as a further supplement or preference, without technical or logical contradiction, each optional mode can be combined with the above overall scheme, and can also be combined between multiple optional modes.
[0011] Optionally, the locking member comprises a locking portion abutting against the limiting structure, and a driving wire connected to the locking portion and extending through the inner tube;
[0012] The proximal end of the driving wire is fixedly connected with the traction wire.
[0013] Optionally, the limiting structure is an annular step arranged on the inner wall of the outer tube, and the locking member has:
[0014] In the locked state, the locking portion abuts against the annular step to limit the movement of the outer tube towards the proximal end;
[0015] In the unlocked state, the driving wire moves towards the proximal end along with the traction wire, and the locking portion is separated from the annular step to allow the outer tube to move towards the proximal end.
[0016] Optionally, the locking portion and the driving wire are an integral structure, and the end portion of the locking member has a smooth outer peripheral surface.
[0017] The outer wall of the inner tube is fixedly sleeved with a reinforcing tube, and the corresponding parts of the inner tube and the reinforcing tube are provided with through holes for the locking member to pass through.
[0018] Optionally, the locking portion is a plurality of and arranged in sequence in the circumferential direction, and each locking portion shares the same driving wire or is respectively provided with the driving wire.
[0019] Optionally, the locking member has a limit position when switched to the unlocked state, and the limit position is determined by the following ways:
[0020] a) The end head of the locking portion is a diameter-expanded spherical cap portion, and the size of the through hole is smaller than the spherical cap portion to limit the locking portion from entering the inner tube; and / or
[0021] b) The traction wire has a first stroke for moving towards the proximal end and driving the deformed member to radially expand, and at least a part of the locking member is located outside the inner tube or in the through hole under the first stroke.
[0022] Optionally, the occlusion hemostasis device comprises an unlocking tube, the unlocking tube is movably sleeved on the outer periphery of the inner tube and located at the proximal end of the inner tube, and the proximal ends of the traction wire and the driving wire are driven by the unlocking tube.
[0023] The unlocking tube and the inner tube are provided with mutually matched axial limiting structures.
[0024] Optionally, the axial limiting structure comprises:
[0025] A protruding rib is arranged on one of the inner tube and the unlocking tube, and the protruding ribs are arranged in pairs and form a sliding groove between the same pair of protruding ribs.
[0026] A protrusion is arranged on the other one of the inner tube and the unlocking tube, and the protrusion is in axial sliding fit with the sliding slot. The unlocking tube moves proximally relative to the inner tube to make the protrusion disengage from the sliding slot, and the protrusion is blocked by the end of the protruding rib after the unlocking tube rotates relative to the inner tube.
[0027] Optionally, the inner tube has an extension section extending out of the outer tube and radially expanding, and the extension section is in one-piece structure with the rest of the inner tube or fixedly connected with the rest of the inner tube.
[0028] The tube wall of the extension section is partially deformed inward to form the protruding rib.
[0029] The connecting part is further fixed in the inner tube, and the traction wire is connected with the connecting part. The protrusion is arranged on the outer wall of the connecting part.
[0030] Optionally, the traction wire is connected to the distal end of the deformable member. The deformable member is a deformable metal mesh cage having two axial ends. The proximal end of the metal mesh cage is fixed to the inner tube, and the traction wire is connected to the distal end of the metal mesh cage. The metal mesh cage has a contracted state before deformation and an expanded state after deformation.
[0031] The occlusion and hemostasis device comprises a pushing member for pushing the occlusion member distally. The pushing member is arranged in the radial gap between the inner tube and the outer tube and is proximal to the occlusion member. The outer tube moves proximally to expose the pushing member.
[0032] The occlusion and hemostasis device has at least the following technical effects:
[0033] When the traction wire is used to drive the deformation of the deformable member, the proximal end of the locking member moves synchronously, and the unlocking of the locking member is automatically completed, thereby simplifying the structure of the occlusion and hemostasis device and the operation process thereof. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0034] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a structural schematic view of the distal end of the occlusion and hemostasis device according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0035] Figure 2 FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the principle of the locking member of the occlusion and hemostasis device in the prior art;
[0036] Figure 3 FIG. 6 is a structural schematic view of the locking member of the occlusion and hemostasis device according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0037] Figure 4 FIG. 7 is a structural schematic view of the proximal end of the occlusion and hemostasis device according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0038] Figure 5Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a sealing and hemostasis device according to an embodiment of the present application; Figure 4 Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a sealing and hemostasis device according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0039] Figure 6 Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a sealing and hemostasis device according to an embodiment of the present application; Figure 4 Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a sealing and hemostasis device according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0040] Figure 7 Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a sealing and hemostasis device according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0041] The reference signs in the drawings are explained as follows:
[0042] 100, inner tube; 101, reinforcing tube; 102, through hole; 105, extension section; 106, sliding groove; 107, protruding rib; 110, deformation member; 120, traction wire;
[0043] 210, sealing member; 220, push member; 230, radial gap;
[0044] 300, outer tube; 310, limiting structure;
[0045] 400, locking member; 411, metal clamping jaw; 412, moving tube; 420, locking portion; 421, spherical cap portion; 430, driving wire;
[0046] 500, unlocking tube; 510, connecting portion; 511, protruding block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0047] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0048] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "connected" or "coupled" to another component, it can be directly connected or coupled to the other component, or there can be intervening components. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly disposed on the other component, or there can be intervening components.
[0049] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used in the description of the application herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used in this description, the terms "and / or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
[0050] In this application, the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a system, product or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such system, product or apparatus.
[0051] In this application, the terms "corresponding", "corresponding to", "matching", "adapted to", such as "B corresponding to A", "B corresponding to A", "A corresponding to B" or "B corresponding to A", mean that B has a corresponding relationship with A in shape, position or function, and B can be determined according to A. Determining B according to A does not mean that B is determined only according to A, but B can also be determined according to A and / or other information.
[0052] In the field of interventional medical instruments, the position close to the operator is defined as the proximal end or proximal side, and the position away from the operator is defined as the distal end or distal side. The direction of the rotation center axis of a column, a tube and the like is defined as the axial direction. The radial direction is perpendicular to the axial direction and along the diameter or radius. The circumferential direction is the direction around the axis of the column, tube and the like (perpendicular to the axis and perpendicular to the cross-sectional radius).
[0053] Referring to Figure 1 An occlusion hemostatic device is provided in an embodiment of the present application, which has opposite distal and proximal ends, and includes a positioning assembly, an occlusion assembly and a locking member 400.
[0054] The positioning assembly includes an inner tube 100, a deformation member 110 connected to the distal end of the inner tube 100, and a traction wire 120 extending through the inner tube 100 and driving the deformation member 110. The traction wire 120 is connected to the distal end of the deformation member 110. The deformation member 110 can be a deformable metal mesh cage, for example, as shown in the figure. The metal mesh cage has two axial ends, wherein the proximal end of the metal mesh cage is fixed to the inner tube 100, and the traction wire 120 is connected to the distal end of the metal mesh cage. The metal mesh cage has a contracted state before deformation and an expanded state after deformation.
[0055] The occlusion assembly includes an occlusion member 210 on the outer periphery of the inner tube 100 and an outer tube 300 wrapping the occlusion member 210, wherein the inner part of the outer tube 300 is provided with a limiting structure 310. The occlusion member 210 can be made of bioabsorbable material, such as collagen (i.e. water-absorbing and expanding material), so that the occlusion member 210 achieves excellent hemostatic effect after occluding the perforation, and the bioabsorbable material can be degraded in the human body tissue, which has high safety.
[0056] The distal end of the locking member 400 cooperates with the limiting structure 310 to limit the proximal movement of the outer tube 300. Specifically, the limiting structure 310 is an annular step provided on the inner wall of the outer tube 300, and the locking member 400 has a locked state and an unlocked state. In the locked state, the locking portion 420 abuts against the annular step to limit the proximal movement of the outer tube 300. In the unlocked state, the locking member 400 releases the abutment against the annular step to allow the proximal movement of the outer tube 300.
[0057] The occlusion and hemostasis device can further include a pushing member 220 for pushing the occlusion member 210 distally, the pushing member 220 being slidingly arranged in the radial gap 230 between the inner tube 100 and the outer tube 300 and being proximal to the occlusion member 210, and the proximal movement of the outer tube 300 exposes the pushing member 220, and the pushing member 220 can be, for example, a hollow tube sleeved on the outer surface of the inner tube 100 and slidingly fitted with the inner tube 100.
[0058] Referring to Figure 2 In the prior art, the locking member 400 usually adopts a metal claw 411, the proximal end of the metal claw 411 being fixed to the outer surface of the inner tube 100, and the distal end being naturally expanded outward under the action of elastic force to abut against the limiting structure 310. The occlusion and hemostasis device includes a moving tube 412 slidingly sleeved on the inner tube 100, the moving tube 412 serving as an unlocking member for unlocking the metal claw 411, and after the moving tube 412 slides distally, the proximal end of the metal claw 411 is folded and the distal end of the metal claw 411 is radially contracted, thereby releasing the locking of the locking member 400 to allow the proximal movement of the outer tube 300 relative to the inner tube 100.
[0059] The use process of the occlusion and hemostasis device is as follows: (1) providing an instrument channel for interventional blood vessel puncture, and partially inserting the occlusion and hemostasis device into the blood vessel along the instrument channel, so that the deformation member 110 reaches the blood vessel; (2) driving the deformation member 110 to expand, and withdrawing the occlusion and hemostasis device, so that the expanded deformation member 110 is close to the blood vessel puncture hole and abuts against the inner wall of the blood vessel; (3) unlocking the locking member 400 to allow the proximal movement of the outer tube 300 relative to the inner tube 100; (4) withdrawing the outer tube 300, and keeping the inner tube 100 in place, so that the distal end of the pushing member 220 is exposed, and the occlusion member 210 is pushed by the pushing member 220, and the occlusion member 210 is pushed and kept in place to absorb liquid and expand to stop bleeding; (5) the deformation member 110 returns to the original state, and the inner tube 100 is withdrawn, and the operation is completed. The operation procedures of the above (1)-(5) are relatively complicated, and it is easy to cause the outer tube 300 to be pierced by the locking member 400 due to the failure to unlock the locking member 400, and further cause the operation to fail.
[0060] Referring to Figure 3In an embodiment of the present application, the proximal end of the locking member 400 moves synchronously with the traction wire 120. When the deformation member 110 is expanded by driving the traction wire 120, the unlocking of the locking member 400 is automatically synchronized, which simplifies the operation process of the occlusion and hemostasis device and avoids adverse consequences caused by operation errors. This embodiment is particularly advantageous when multiple puncture ports are simultaneously used in electrophysiology ablation surgery and other procedures to stop bleeding using the occlusion and hemostasis device.
[0061] The locking member 400 includes a locking portion 420 abutting against the limiting structure 310, and a driving wire 430 connected to the locking portion 420 and extending through the inner tube 100. The proximal end of the driving wire 430 is fixedly connected to the traction wire 120, achieving synchronous movement of the proximal end of the locking member 400 with the traction wire 120, for example, by fixing the proximal ends of the driving wire 430 and the traction wire 120 with a metal ring. When the driving wire 430 moves proximally with the traction wire 120, the locking portion 420 disengages from the annular step, and the locking member 400 enters the unlocked state to allow the outer tube 300 to move proximally relative to the inner tube 100. In some embodiments, the locking portion 420 is multiple and arranged in sequence in the circumferential direction, and each locking portion 420 shares the same driving wire 430 or is respectively provided with a driving wire 430.
[0062] The locking portion 420 and the driving wire 430 are an integral structure, and the driving wire 430 is composed of one or more metal round wires or flat wires. The end of the locking member 400 has a smooth outer surface, for example, the end of the locking portion 420 is a ball cap portion 421 with an enlarged diameter, and the ball cap portion 421 is entirely circular or hemispherical. During the intervention operation, the ball cap portion 421 can avoid the situation that the occlusion member 210 cannot be released after the locking member 400 pierces the outer tube 300 due to accidental pressing of the outer tube 300. Further, the outer wall of the inner tube 100 is fixedly sleeved with a reinforcing tube 101, and the corresponding parts of the inner tube 100 and the reinforcing tube 101 are provided with through holes 102 for the locking member 400 to pass through, and the reinforcing tube 101 can be made of metal.
[0063] In some embodiments, the locking member 400 has a limit position when switching to the unlocked state, and the limit position is determined by (a) and / or (b). (a) method: the size of the through hole 102 is smaller than the ball cap portion 421 to limit the locking portion 420 from entering the inner tube 100. (b) method: the traction wire 120 has a first stroke for moving proximally and driving the deformation member 110 to radially expand, and at the first stroke, at least a part of the locking member 400 is outside the inner tube 100 or located in the through hole 102.
[0064] Referring to Figure 4The occlusion and hemostasis device comprises an unlocking tube 500 movably sleeved on the outer periphery of the inner tube 100 at the proximal end of the inner tube 100, and the proximal end of the traction wire 120 and the driving wire 430 are both followed by the unlocking tube 500. The unlocking tube 500 and the inner tube 100 are provided with mutually matched axial limiting structures.
[0065] The axial limiting structure comprises, for example, a clamping protrusion provided on the inner wall of the inner tube 100, and the unlocking tube 500 is internally fixed with a connecting part 510 inserted into the inner tube 100, the traction wire 120 is connected with the connecting part 510, and a protrusion 511 is arranged on the outer wall of the connecting part 510. In the contracted state of the shape-changing member 110, the protrusion 511 of the unlocking tube 500 is located on the distal end side of the clamping protrusion of the inner tube 100.
[0066] In use, the inner tube 100 is held, the unlocking tube 500 is moved relative to the inner tube 100 towards the proximal end, the connecting part 510 drives the traction wire 120 to move towards the proximal end, the driving wire 430 fixed to the traction wire 120 is moved synchronously, the shape-changing member 110 is expanded and the locking member 400 is unlocked. In this process, the protrusion 511 of the unlocking tube 500 is moved relative to the clamping protrusion of the inner tube 100 towards the proximal end and beyond the clamping protrusion of the inner tube 100. After the unlocking tube 500 is released, the protrusion 511 of the unlocking tube 500 is blocked by the clamping protrusion of the inner tube 100. In this way, a larger force is required to make the protrusion 511 of the unlocking tube 500 beyond the clamping protrusion of the inner tube 100, so that the shape-changing member 110 remains in the expanded state and the locking member 400 remains in the unlocked state.
[0067] Referring to Figures 5-7 In some embodiments, the axial limiting structure comprises a protrusion and a protrusion. Among them, the protrusion is arranged on one of the inner tube and the unlocking tube, the protrusions are arranged in pairs and a sliding groove is formed between the protrusions. The protrusion is arranged on the other one of the inner tube and the unlocking tube, the protrusion is axially slidably matched with the sliding groove, the unlocking tube 500 is moved relative to the inner tube 100 towards the proximal end to make the protrusion disengage from the sliding groove, and the protrusion is blocked by the end of the protrusion after the unlocking tube rotates relative to the inner tube.
[0068] Specifically, the proximal end of the inner tube 100 has an extended section 105 extending out of the outer tube 300 and radially outwardly expanding, the extended section 105 is an integral structure with other parts of the inner tube 100 or is fixed in a separate body, and the extended section 105 can adopt a metal tube. The tube wall of the extended section 105 is partially deformed inwardly to form a protrusion 107. The unlocking tube 500 is internally fixed with a connecting part 510 inserted into the inner tube 100, the traction wire 120 is connected with the connecting part 510, and a protrusion 511 is arranged on the outer wall of the connecting part 510.
[0069] In the embodiment, the deformation member 110 is in the contracted state, the protrusion 511 of the unlocking tube 500 is at the distal end side of the sliding groove 106 of the extension section 105 of the inner tube 100, and the protrusion 511 reaches the first position S1 in the figure. In use, the extension section 105 is held, the unlocking tube 500 is moved proximally relative to the inner tube 100, the connecting section 510 drives the traction wire 120 to move proximally, the driving wire 430 fixed to the traction wire 120 is moved synchronously, the deformation member 110 is expanded and the locking member 400 is unlocked. At the same time, the protrusion 511 of the unlocking tube 500 freely passes through and exceeds the sliding groove 106 of the extension section 105, and the protrusion 511 reaches the second position S2 in the figure. After the unlocking tube 500 is rotated relative to the inner tube 100, the protrusion 511 of the unlocking tube 500 abuts against the protruding rib 107 of the extension section 105, the protrusion 511 reaches the third position S3 in the figure, and the expanded state and the unlocked state are maintained. After the hemostatic plugging is completed, the extension section 105 of the inner tube 100 is held, the unlocking tube 500 is rotated, the protrusion 511 of the unlocking tube 500 enters the sliding groove 106, the deformation member 110 is restored to be pulled by the traction wire 120 to move distally, and the deformation member 110 enters the contracted state, so as to facilitate the recovery.
[0070] The hemostatic plugging device provided by the embodiments of the present application simplifies the operation process and improves the use reliability of the hemostatic plugging device. The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined in any manner. In order to make the description simple, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described, but as long as the combinations of the technical features do not exist contradictory, they should be considered as the scope disclosed in the present specification. When the technical features in different embodiments are embodied in the same figure, it can be considered that the figure also discloses the combination of each embodiment involved.
[0071] The above-described embodiments only express several implementation manners of the present application, the description is more specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as the limitation of the patent application scope. It should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, several modifications and improvements can be made, which are within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A hemostatic occlusion device, having a distal end and a proximal end, characterized in that, The sealing and hemostasis device includes: The positioning assembly includes an inner tube, a deformable element connected to the distal end of the inner tube, and a traction wire extending through the inner tube and driving the deformable element. A sealing assembly includes a sealing element located on the outer periphery of the inner tube and an outer tube enclosing the sealing element, wherein a limiting structure is provided inside the outer tube; A locking element, the distal end of which cooperates with the limiting structure to restrict the movement of the outer tube to the proximal end, the proximal end of which moves synchronously with the traction wire.
2. The occlusion and hemostasis device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The locking element includes a locking portion that abuts against the limiting structure, and a drive wire connected to the locking portion and extending through the inner tube; The proximal end of the drive wire is fixedly connected to the traction wire.
3. The occlusion and hemostasis device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The limiting structure is an annular step provided on the inner wall of the outer tube, and the locking member has: In the locked state, the locking part abuts against the annular step, restricting the movement of the outer tube towards the proximal end; In the unlocked state, the drive wire moves proximally along with the traction wire, and the locking part disengages from the annular step to allow the outer tube to move proximally.
4. The occlusion and hemostasis device as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The locking part and the driving wire are an integral structure, and the end of the locking member has a smooth outer peripheral surface; A reinforcing tube is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the inner tube, and the corresponding parts of the inner tube and the reinforcing tube are provided with through holes for the locking member to pass through.
5. The occlusion and hemostasis device as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The locking parts are multiple and arranged sequentially along the circumference, and each locking part shares the same drive wire or is configured with a separate drive wire.
6. The occlusion and hemostasis device as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The locking element has a limit position when switched to the unlocked state, and this limit position is determined by the following method: a) The end of the locking part is an enlarged spherical crown portion, and the size of the through hole is smaller than the spherical crown portion to restrict the locking part from entering the inner tube; and / or b) The traction wire has a first stroke that moves proximally and drives the deformable member to expand radially, during which at least a portion of the locking member is outside the inner tube or inside the through hole.
7. The occlusion and hemostasis device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The occlusion and hemostasis device includes an unlocking tube, which is movably sleeved on the outer periphery of the inner tube and located at the proximal end of the inner tube. The proximal ends of the traction wire and the drive wire both follow the unlocking tube. An axial limiting structure is provided between the unlocking tube and the inner tube to cooperate with each other.
8. The occlusion and hemostasis device as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The axial limiting structure includes: A rib is provided in one of the inner tube and the unlocking tube, and the ribs are arranged in pairs and a groove is formed between the same pair of ribs. A protrusion is disposed in the other of the inner tube and the unlocking tube. The protrusion slides axially with the groove. The unlocking tube moves proximally relative to the inner tube, causing the protrusion to disengage from the groove. The protrusion is blocked at the end of the rib after the unlocking tube rotates relative to the inner tube.
9. The occlusion and hemostasis device as described in claim 8, characterized in that, The inner tube has a radially outwardly expanding extension section extending from the outer tube at its proximal end. The extension section is either integral with or separately fixed to the other parts of the inner tube. The inward deformation of the pipe wall of the extension section forms the rib; The unlocking tube also has a connecting part that is inserted into the inner tube, the traction wire is connected to the connecting part, and the protrusion is disposed on the outer wall of the connecting part.
10. The occlusion and hemostasis device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The traction wire is connected to the distal end of the deformable element, which is a deformable metal mesh cage with two axial ends. The proximal end of the metal mesh cage is fixed to the inner tube. The traction wire is connected to the distal end of the metal mesh cage. The metal mesh cage has a contracted state before deformation and an expanded state radially outward after deformation. The occlusion and hemostasis device includes a pusher for pushing the occlusion member distally. The pusher is slidably disposed in the radial gap between the inner tube and the outer tube and is located at the proximal end of the occlusion member. The movement of the outer tube proximally exposes the pusher.