Ball milling equipment for producing hafnium oxide

By introducing an eccentric wheel and hammer head structure into the ball mill, the problem of low grinding efficiency caused by material adhesion is solved, achieving more efficient grinding and equipment protection.

CN223888136UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-10BEIJING XINJU OPTOELECTRONICS TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520350293.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-03
Publication Date
2026-02-10
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In traditional ball mills used for hafnium dioxide production, materials tend to adhere to the cylinder wall, resulting in excessively long grinding times, increased energy consumption, and low grinding efficiency.

Method used

It adopts an eccentric wheel and hammer head structure. The rotation of the eccentric wheel drives the hammer head to swing vertically, knocking the material off the cylinder wall and protecting the equipment by absorbing vibration and impact through rubber pads.

Benefits of technology

It increases the impact frequency between the grinding balls and the material, thereby increasing grinding efficiency, while protecting the equipment from vibration and impact damage.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses ball milling equipment for producing hafnium oxide, and relates to the technical field of ball milling equipment. The device comprises a mounting plate and a ball mill, two mounting frames are fixedly connected to the side, close to the ball mill, of the top end of the mounting plate, fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the top ends of the mounting frames, connecting rods distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the fixing blocks, and hammering heads are fixedly connected to the ends, away from the first rotating rods, of the connecting rods. The bottom end of the hammering head is positioned above the ball mill; when a second rotating rod and an eccentric wheel rotate, one end of a connecting base is limited through cooperation between the eccentric wheel and a connecting block and a first rotating rod, and when the eccentric wheel rotates, a hammering head is driven to vertically swing around a rotating shaft of the first rotating rod, so that knocking operation on the top of a mounting plate is achieved, and materials attached to the inner wall of the mounting plate are shaken off; therefore, the impact frequency of the grinding balls and the materials is increased, and the grinding efficiency of the materials is further improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ball milling equipment technology, specifically to a ball milling equipment for hafnium dioxide production. Background Technology

[0002] Hafnium dioxide (HfO2) is an oxide of hafnium, a white solid at room temperature and pressure. It is sparingly soluble in water, insoluble in hydrochloric acid and nitric acid, but soluble in concentrated sulfuric acid and hydrofluoric acid. It is chemically stable, possessing high melting point, high hardness, high dielectric constant, and wide bandgap, thus finding wide applications in various fields. During its production, the refinement and uniformity of the raw materials have a crucial impact on the performance of the final product.

[0003] However, in the traditional process of pulverizing hafnium dioxide using ball milling equipment for hafnium oxide production, the material tends to adhere to the cylinder wall of the ball mill, which reduces the collision frequency between the grinding balls and the material, resulting in excessively long grinding time and increased energy consumption. To address these issues, the inventors have proposed a ball milling device for hafnium dioxide production. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the problem of low grinding efficiency of traditional ball mill equipment for hafnium dioxide production, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a ball mill equipment for hafnium dioxide production.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a ball mill for hafnium dioxide production, comprising a mounting plate and a ball mill, wherein two mounting brackets are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate near the ball mill, and a fixing block is fixedly connected to the top of each mounting bracket. Equally spaced connecting rods are fixedly connected to the outer side of each fixing block, and hammer heads are fixedly connected to the end of each connecting rod away from the first rotating rod. The bottom of each hammer head is located above the ball mill. A second rotating rod is rotatably connected between the two mounting brackets, and equidistant eccentric wheels are fixedly connected to the outer side of the second rotating rod. The eccentric wheels correspond to the positions of the hammer heads. A connecting block is movably sleeved on the outer side of each eccentric wheel. A connecting seat is fixedly connected to the outer side of each connecting rod, and two square blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting seat. The top of each connecting block is rotatably connected between the two square blocks. A rubber head is fixedly connected to the bottom of each hammer head. Reinforcing ribs are fixedly connected between the bottom of each mounting bracket and the top of the mounting plate.

[0006] Preferably, vertical plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the mounting plate, the ball mill is rotatably connected between the two vertical plates, a gear ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of one end of the ball mill, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate, a servo motor is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing plate, and a gear is fixedly connected to the drive end of the servo motor, the gear meshing with the gear ring.

[0007] Preferably, a synchronous pulley one is fixedly connected to one end of the servo motor drive end, a synchronous pulley two is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting bracket, the outer sides of the synchronous pulley one and the synchronous pulley two are connected by belt drive, a synchronous pulley four is coaxially connected to one side of the mounting bracket and the synchronous pulley two, and a synchronous pulley three is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod two to one side of the mounting bracket, the outer sides of the synchronous pulley three and the synchronous pulley four are connected by belt drive.

[0008] Preferably, the mounting plate has a base plate at its bottom end, and rubber pads are fixedly connected to the base plate at each of the four corners of the bottom end of the mounting plate.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0010] 1. When the rotating rod and the eccentric wheel rotate, the eccentric wheel and the connecting block are used for cooperation, and the rotating rod is used to limit one end of the connecting seat. When the eccentric wheel rotates, it drives the hammer head to swing vertically around the rotating shaft of the rotating rod, realizing the hammering operation on the top of the mounting plate, shaking off the material adhering to the inner wall of the mounting plate, thereby increasing the impact frequency of the grinding ball and the material, and further improving the grinding efficiency of the material.

[0011] 2. By setting rubber pads, the vibration and impact forces generated during equipment operation can be effectively absorbed and dispersed, thereby protecting the equipment itself from damage caused by vibration and impact. Attached Figure Description

[0012] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the striking component of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0016] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Mounting plate; 2. Mounting bracket; 3. Fixing block; 4. Rotating rod one; 5. Connecting rod; 6. Hammer head; 7. Rotating rod two; 8. Eccentric wheel; 9. Connecting block; 10. Connecting seat; 11. Block; 12. Ball mill; 13. Vertical plate; 14. Gear ring; 15. Fixing plate; 16. Servo motor; 17. Gear; 18. Synchronous pulley one; 19. Synchronous pulley two; 20. Synchronous pulley three; 21. Synchronous pulley four; 22. Base plate; 23. Rubber pad; 24. Reinforcing rib; 25. Rubber head. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] Example: Figure 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a ball milling device for hafnium dioxide production, including a mounting plate 1 and a ball mill 12. Two mounting brackets 2 are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 1 near the ball mill 12. A fixing block 3 is fixedly connected to the top of each mounting bracket 2. Connecting rods 5, which are evenly distributed, are fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixing block 3. A hammer head 6 is fixedly connected to the end of each connecting rod 5 away from the rotating rod 4. The bottom end of the hammer head 6 is located above the ball mill 12. A rotating rod 7 is rotatably connected between the two mounting brackets 2. An eccentric wheel 8, which is evenly distributed, is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod 7. The position of the eccentric wheel 8 corresponds to that of the hammer head 6. A connecting block 9 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the eccentric wheel 8. A connecting seat 10 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting rod 5. Two square blocks 11 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting seat 10. The top end of the connecting block 9 is rotatably connected between the two square blocks 11.

[0020] Vertical plates 13 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the mounting plate 1. The ball mill 12 is rotatably connected between the two vertical plates 13. A gear ring 14 is fixedly connected to the outer side of one end of the ball mill 12. A fixing plate 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate 13. A servo motor 16 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing plate 15. A gear 17 is fixedly connected to the drive end of the servo motor 16. The gear 17 meshes with the gear ring 14.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the servo motor 16 drives the gear 17 to rotate, and the gear 17 meshes with the gear ring 14, thereby driving the ball mill 12 and the gear ring 14 to rotate, thus realizing the driving of the ball mill.

[0022] One end of the servo motor 16 is fixedly connected to a synchronous pulley 18, and one side of the mounting bracket 2 is fixedly connected to a synchronous pulley 19. The outer sides of the synchronous pulley 18 and the synchronous pulley 29 are connected by a belt drive. One side of the mounting bracket 2 is coaxially connected to the synchronous pulley 29 and a synchronous pulley 41. One end of the rotating rod 27 extends to one side of the mounting bracket 2 and is fixedly connected to a synchronous pulley 30. The outer sides of the synchronous pulley 30 and the synchronous pulley 41 are connected by a belt drive.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, when the first synchronous pulley 18 rotates, the outer sides of the first synchronous pulley 18 and the second synchronous pulley 19 are connected by a belt drive, which drives the second synchronous pulley 19 to rotate. The second synchronous pulley 19 and the fourth synchronous pulley 21 are coaxial, which drives the fourth synchronous pulley 21 to rotate. At the same time, the outer sides of the third synchronous pulley 20 and the fourth synchronous pulley 21 are connected by a belt drive, which drives the second rotating rod 7 to rotate, thereby driving the hammer head 6 to work.

[0024] A base plate 22 is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate 1, and rubber pads 23 are fixedly connected to the base plate 22 at the four corners of the bottom of the mounting plate 1.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution and setting the rubber pad 23, the vibration and impact force generated during equipment operation can be effectively absorbed and dispersed, thereby protecting the equipment itself from damage caused by vibration and impact.

[0026] Each hammer head 6 has a rubber head 25 fixedly connected to its bottom end.

[0027] By adopting the above technical solution and setting the rubber head 25, the striking force is made more uniform while protecting the ball mill 12 from being damaged by the impact.

[0028] A reinforcing rib 24 is fixedly connected between one side of the bottom of the mounting bracket 2 and the top of the mounting plate 1.

[0029] By adopting the above technical solution and setting the reinforcing ribs 24, the stability of the connection between the mounting frame 2 and the mounting plate 1 can be enhanced.

[0030] Working principle: In hafnium dioxide production, when the ball mill 12 crushes the material, the servo motor 16 drives the gear 17 to rotate. The gear 17 meshes with the gear ring 14, simultaneously driving the ball mill 12 and the gear ring 14 to rotate, thus enabling the mounting plate 1 to work. Simultaneously, the servo motor 16 drives the synchronous pulley 18 to rotate. The synchronous pulley 18 is connected to the outer side of the synchronous pulley 19 via a belt drive, simultaneously driving the synchronous pulley 19 to rotate. Furthermore, the synchronous pulley 19 and the synchronous pulley 21 are coaxial, thereby driving the synchronous pulley 21 to rotate. 1. The rotating rod rotates, and the outer sides of the synchronous pulley 3 20 and synchronous pulley 4 21 are connected by a belt drive, thereby driving the rotating rod 2 7 and the eccentric wheel 8 to rotate. The eccentric wheel 8 and the connecting block 9 are engaged, and the rotating rod 1 4 limits one end of the connecting seat 10. When the eccentric wheel 8 rotates, it drives the hammer head 6 to swing vertically around the axis of the rotating rod 1 4, thereby realizing the hammering operation on the top of the mounting plate 1, shaking off the material adhering to the inner wall of the mounting plate 1, thereby increasing the impact frequency between the grinding ball and the material, and further improving the grinding efficiency of the material.

[0031] Furthermore, by setting rubber pads 23, the vibration and impact forces generated during equipment operation can be effectively absorbed and dispersed, thereby protecting the equipment itself from damage caused by vibration and impact.

[0032] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope. Therefore, if these modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of this utility model and their equivalents, this utility model also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A ball milling apparatus for hafnium dioxide production, comprising a mounting plate (1) and a ball mill (12), characterized in that: Two mounting brackets (2) are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (1) near the ball mill (12). Each mounting bracket (2) has a fixed block (3) fixedly connected to its top. Connecting rods (5) are fixedly connected to the outer side of each fixed block (3) at equal intervals. A hammer head (6) is fixedly connected to the end of each connecting rod (5) away from the rotating rod (4). The bottom end of the hammer head (6) is located above the ball mill (12). The two mounting brackets (2) rotate... A rotating rod (7) is movably connected. An eccentric wheel (8) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod (7). The eccentric wheel (8) corresponds to the position of the hammer head (6). A connecting block (9) is movably sleeved on the outer side of the eccentric wheel (8). A connecting seat (10) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting rod (5). Two blocks (11) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting seat (10). The top end of the connecting block (9) is rotatably connected between the two blocks (11).

2. The ball mill equipment for hafnium dioxide production as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Vertical plates (13) are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the mounting plate (1). The ball mill (12) is rotatably connected between the two vertical plates (13). A gear ring (14) is fixedly connected to the outer side of one end of the ball mill (12). A fixing plate (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate (13). A servo motor (16) is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing plate (15). A gear (17) is fixedly connected to the drive end of the servo motor (16). The gear (17) meshes with the gear ring (14).

3. The ball mill equipment for hafnium dioxide production as described in claim 2, characterized in that, One end of the servo motor (16) is fixedly connected to a synchronous pulley one (18), and one side of the mounting bracket (2) is fixedly connected to a synchronous pulley two (19). The outer sides of the synchronous pulley one (18) and the synchronous pulley two (19) are connected by belt drive. One side of the mounting bracket (2) is coaxially connected to the synchronous pulley two (19) and a synchronous pulley four (21). One end of the rotating rod two (7) extends to one side of the mounting bracket (2) and is fixedly connected to a synchronous pulley three (20). The outer sides of the synchronous pulley three (20) and the synchronous pulley four (21) are connected by belt drive.

4. The ball mill equipment for hafnium dioxide production as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting plate (1) is provided with a base plate (22) at its bottom end, and rubber pads (23) are fixedly connected between the four corners of the bottom end of the mounting plate (1) and the base plate (22).

5. The ball mill equipment for hafnium dioxide production as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Each hammer head (6) has a rubber head (25) fixedly connected to its bottom end.

6. The ball mill equipment for hafnium dioxide production as described in claim 1, characterized in that, One side of the bottom of the mounting bracket (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (1) with a reinforcing rib (24).