Automatic feeding and grading equipment for sand-gravel material processing

By using the impact device and screening frame design of the automatic feeding and grading equipment, the clogging problem in the sand and gravel screening process is solved, achieving efficient sand and gravel screening and improving screening efficiency and uniformity.

CN223888434UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-10HENAN XINNENG SILICON TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423251948.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-27
Publication Date
2026-02-10
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the screening process of sand and gravel, sand and gravel are prone to accumulate and cause blockage, which affects screening efficiency and is not effective when handled manually.

Method used

Design an automatic feeding and grading device, including a striking device and a screening frame. The screen frame is vibrated by striking the striking head, and the combination of the support plate and the receiving frame prevents accumulation and speeds up the screening process.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents sand and gravel blockage, improves screening efficiency, ensures uniform screening of sand and gravel, and reduces manual intervention.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses automatic feeding and grading equipment for sand-gravel material processing, and relates to the technical field of sand-gravel material processing. The number of the knocking devices is two, and the knocking devices are fixed to the front side and the rear side of the material storage box correspondingly. The screening frame is fixed on the material storage box; the screening frame comprises two first supporting plates which are fixed to the front side and the rear side of the material storage box correspondingly, and a second supporting plate which is fixed to the front side and the rear side of the material storage box correspondingly. The bearing frame is hinged between the two first supporting plates; the screening device further comprises a screening net which is fixed in the screening frame. Swing of the bearing frame is limited through cooperation of the first supporting plate and the bearing frame, the bearing frame drives sand and gravel materials to vibrate forwards while vibrating, blocking of the screening net caused by excessive accumulation of sand and gravel is avoided, the screening net passes through the screening net when falling, and meanwhile the screening speed of the sand and gravel materials is increased.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to sandstone material processing technical field, especially a kind of automatic feeding grading equipment for sandstone material processing. BACKGROUND

[0002] Sandstone refers to the loose mixture of sand and gravel. Sandstone material is one of the important raw materials used in the preparation process of concrete. Sandstone material needs to be screened by vibration screen equipment in the concrete preparation process to ensure uniform preparation and processing of sandstone material.

[0003] Since sandstone material is composed of sand and gravel, during screening, sand and gravel are prone to accumulate too much, causing sandstone material to be blocked. Manual processing of the blockage problem can seriously affect the efficiency of screening.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to invent an automatic feeding grading equipment for sandstone material processing to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims to provide an automatic feeding grading equipment for sandstone material processing to solve the problems raised in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an automatic feeding grading equipment for sandstone material processing, comprising:

[0007] a storage tank;

[0008] a knocking device, two knocking devices are provided and fixed on the front and rear sides of the storage tank;

[0009] a screening frame, the screening frame is fixed on the upper side of the storage tank;

[0010] The screening frame comprises:

[0011] a first support plate, two first support plates are provided and fixed on the front and rear sides of the storage tank;

[0012] a receiving frame, the receiving frame is hinged between the two first support plates;

[0013] It also includes a screening net, which is fixed inside the screening frame;

[0014] a feeding hopper, which is arranged above the screening net.

[0015] Optionally, the knocking device comprises:

[0016] a receiving plate, which is fixed on the storage tank;

[0017] A guide cylinder is fixed on the top of the receiving plate.

[0018] A supporting table is fixed on the top of the receiving plate, and the outer surface of the supporting table is in contact with the inner surface of the guide cylinder.

[0019] Optionally, the knocking device further comprises:

[0020] A telescopic rod is fixed on the top of the receiving plate, and the telescopic rod is located inside the supporting table.

[0021] A compression spring is fixed on the top of the supporting table.

[0022] Optionally, the knocking device further comprises:

[0023] A lifting plate is fixed on the top of the compression spring and slides up and down along the guide cylinder.

[0024] A knocking head is fixed on the top of the lifting plate.

[0025] Two strong magnets are arranged and fixed on the bottom of the lifting plate and the top of the telescopic rod respectively.

[0026] Optionally, the screening frame further comprises:

[0027] A backing plate is fixed on the bottom of the receiving frame and is in contact with the knocking head.

[0028] A blocking plate is fixed inside the receiving frame and is in contact with the screening net.

[0029] Optionally, a second supporting plate is fixedly installed between the feeding hopper and the screening frame.

[0030] Optionally, an inclined plate is fixedly installed on one side of the blocking plate, and the inclined plate extends to one side of the storage box.

[0031] The technical effects and advantages of the present utility model are as follows:

[0032] 1. The first supporting plate cooperates with the receiving frame to limit the swing of the receiving frame, so that the receiving frame drives the sand and gravel to vibrate forward at the same time, avoids the blockage of the screening net caused by excessive accumulation of sand and gravel, and accelerates the screening speed of the sand and gravel when the sand and gravel falls through the screening net.

[0033] 2. The knocking head rises to knock the screening frame, so that the screening frame vibrates upward under the knocking of the knocking head to screen the sand and gravel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0034] Figure 1 The present utility model is a structural schematic view.

[0035] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of this utility model;

[0036] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0037] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the striking device of this utility model;

[0038] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the screening mesh structure of this utility model.

[0039] In the diagram: 100, storage bin; 110, inclined plate;

[0040] 200. Striking device; 210. Receiving plate; 220. Guide cylinder; 230. Support platform; 240. Telescopic rod; 250. Compression spring; 260. Lifting plate; 270. Striking head; 280. Strong magnet;

[0041] 300. Screening frame; 310. First support plate; 320. Receiving frame; 330. Pad plate; 340. Baffle plate;

[0042] 400. Screening mesh;

[0043] 500, Feed hopper; 510, Second support plate. Detailed Implementation

[0044] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0045] This utility model provides, for example Figures 1-5 An automatic feeding and grading device for sand and gravel processing is shown, comprising:

[0046] Storage bin 100 is used to store sand and gravel.

[0047] Two striking devices 200 are provided, which are fixed on the front and rear sides of the storage box 100 respectively.

[0048] Screening frame 300 is fixed on the storage box 100. The screening frame 300 is struck by the striking device 200, causing the screening frame 300 to vibrate under the striking of the striking device 200.

[0049] Screening mesh 400 is fixed inside the screening frame 300. The screening mesh 400 is used to separate sand and gravel of different sizes.

[0050] The feed hopper 500 is positioned above the screening screen 400. A second support plate 510 is fixedly installed between the feed hopper 500 and the screening frame 300. The feed hopper 500 guides the sand and gravel material above the screening screen 400. The second support plate 510 supports the feed hopper 500 and ensures its stability during use.

[0051] During screening, the striking device 200 is activated to strike the screening frame 300, causing the screening frame 300 to vibrate the screening screen 400. Then, the sand and gravel are added to the screening screen 400 through the feed hopper 500, and the screening screen 400 drives the sand and gravel to vibrate for screening. The screened sand and gravel fall into the storage box 100 for storage.

[0052] In some embodiments of this utility model, the striking device 200 includes:

[0053] The receiving plate 210 is fixed on the storage box 100;

[0054] Guide cylinder 220, the guide cylinder 220 is fixed to the top of the receiving plate 210;

[0055] The support platform 230 is fixed on the top of the receiving plate 210, and the outer surface of the support platform 230 is in contact with the inner surface of the guide cylinder 220. The normal installation and fixation of the support platform 230 is ensured by the setting of the guide cylinder 220.

[0056] Telescopic rod 240 is fixed to the top of the support plate 210 and is located inside the support platform 230. The support plate 210 ensures the normal installation and fixation of the guide cylinder 220, support platform 230 and telescopic rod 240, and ensures the stability of the guide cylinder 220, support platform 230 and telescopic rod 240.

[0057] Compression spring 250 is fixed to the top of support platform 230;

[0058] The lifting plate 260 is fixed to the top of the compression spring 250 and slides up and down along the guide cylinder 220;

[0059] The striking head 270 is fixed to the top of the lifting plate 260;

[0060] Two strong magnets 280 are provided and are fixed to the bottom of the lifting plate 260 and the top of the telescopic rod 240 respectively. The outside of the strong magnets 280 is covered with an insulating plate, and the insulating plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod 240.

[0061] In use, the telescopic rod 240 is activated, causing the telescopic rod 240 to drive the strong magnet 280 to rise, so that the two strong magnets 280 attract each other and are fixed together. Then, the telescopic rod 240 drives the lifting plate 260 and the striking head 270 to fall. When the lifting plate 260 falls, it compresses the compression spring 250, causing the compression spring 250 to compress and store force. When the elastic force of the compression spring 250 is greater than the magnetic force of the two strong magnets 280, the compression spring 250 will drive the lifting plate 260 and the striking head 270 to rise, and the screening frame 300 will rise, causing the screening frame 300 to vibrate.

[0062] The telescopic rod 240 drives the lifting plate 260 and the striking head 270 to descend, and compresses the spring 250 to store energy when the lifting plate 260 descends, providing sufficient external force for the striking of the lifting plate 260 and the striking head 270.

[0063] The lifting plate 260 ensures the normal installation and fixation of the striking head 270, and also guides the lifting of the striking head 270.

[0064] The installation of two strong magnets 280 enables the lifting plate 260 to descend normally when the telescopic rod 240 descends, and the magnetic force decreases when the strong magnets 280 are moved away from the pole.

[0065] The support platform 230 ensures the proper installation and fixation of the compression spring 250, while also allowing the compression spring 250 to compress normally under stress.

[0066] In some embodiments of this utility model, the screening rack 300 includes:

[0067] Two first support plates 310 are provided and are fixed on the front and rear sides of the storage box 100 respectively.

[0068] The receiving frame 320 is hinged between two first support plates 310. The first support plates 310 support the receiving frame 320, ensuring its normal installation and use. The receiving frame 320 also installs and fixes the screening screen 400.

[0069] The pad 330 is fixed to the bottom of the receiving frame 320 and contacts the striking head 270;

[0070] The baffle plate 340 is fixed inside the receiving frame 320 and is fixed to the screening screen 400.

[0071] The first support plate 310 and the receiving frame 320 work together to restrict the swing of the receiving frame 320, so that the receiving frame 320 vibrates and drives the sand and gravel forward, avoiding excessive accumulation of sand and gravel that could clog the screening screen 400. When falling, the sand and gravel pass through the screening screen 400, which also speeds up the screening speed of the sand and gravel.

[0072] The pad 330 contacts the striking head 270, and the striking head 270 causes the receiving frame 320 to rotate and vibrate under the impact of the striking head 270.

[0073] The baffle plate 340 can block the sand and gravel, so that the sand and gravel can fall off the screen 400 when it is lifted.

[0074] In some embodiments of this utility model, an inclined plate 110 is fixedly installed on one side of the baffle plate 340, and the inclined plate 110 extends to one side of the storage box 100.

[0075] The inclined plate 110 guides the falling sand and gravel to a designated location.

[0076] The working method of this utility model:

[0077] In use, the telescopic rod 240 is activated, causing the telescopic rod 240 to drive the strong magnet 280 to rise, so that the two strong magnets 280 attract each other and are fixed together. Then, the telescopic rod 240 drives the lifting plate 260 and the striking head 270 to fall. When the lifting plate 260 falls, it compresses the compression spring 250, causing the compression spring 250 to compress and store force. When the elastic force of the compression spring 250 is greater than the magnetic force of the two strong magnets 280, the compression spring 250 will drive the lifting plate 260 and the striking head 270 to rise, and the screening frame 300 will rise, causing the screening frame 300 to vibrate.

[0078] Then, the sand and gravel are added to the screening screen 400 through the feed hopper 500, and the screening screen 400 drives the sand and gravel to vibrate for screening. The screened sand and gravel fall into the storage box 100 for storage.

[0079] All electrical components mentioned in this article are connected to an external main controller and 220V AC mains power, and the main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer that can control it.

[0080] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic feeding and grading device for sand and gravel processing, characterized in that, include: Storage bin (100); Two striking devices (200) are provided and are respectively fixed on the front and rear sides of the storage box (100); A screening rack (300) is fixed on the storage bin (100); The screening rack (300) includes: Two first support plates (310) are provided and are respectively fixed on the front and rear sides of the storage box (100); A support frame (320) is hinged between two first support plates (310); It also includes: a screening screen (400), which is fixed inside the screening frame (300); Feed hopper (500) is positioned above screening screen (400).

2. The automatic feeding and grading equipment for sand and gravel processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The striking device (200) includes: A receiving plate (210) is fixed on the storage box (100); A guide cylinder (220) is fixed to the top of the receiving plate (210); A support platform (230) is fixed to the top of the receiving plate (210), and the outer surface of the support platform (230) is in contact with the inner surface of the guide cylinder (220).

3. The automatic feeding and grading equipment for sand and gravel processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The striking device (200) further includes: Telescopic rod (240), the telescopic rod (240) is fixed to the top of the receiving plate (210), and the telescopic rod (240) is located inside the support platform (230); Compression spring (250), which is fixed to the top of support platform (230).

4. The automatic feeding and grading equipment for sand and gravel processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The striking device (200) further includes: A lifting plate (260) is fixed to the top of a compression spring (250) and slides up and down along a guide cylinder (220); A striking head (270) is fixed to the top of a lifting plate (260); Two strong magnets (280) are provided and are respectively fixed to the bottom of the lifting plate (260) and the top of the telescopic rod (240).

5. The automatic feeding and grading equipment for sand and gravel processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The screening rack (300) also includes: A pad (330) is fixed to the bottom of the support frame (320) and contacts the striking head (270); A baffle plate (340) is fixed inside the receiving frame (320) and contacts the screening screen (400).

6. The automatic feeding and grading equipment for sand and gravel processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second support plate (510) is fixedly installed between the feed hopper (500) and the screening frame (300).

7. The automatic feeding and grading equipment for sand and gravel processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: An inclined plate (110) is fixedly installed on one side of the baffle plate (340), and the inclined plate (110) extends to one side of the storage bin (100).