Formwork side plate fixing mechanism and formwork system

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building tools, and discloses a formwork side plate fixing mechanism and a formwork system. The formwork side plate fixing mechanism comprises a formwork side plate, a connecting cable structure and an anchoring device. The formwork side plate comprises a side formwork, and the side formwork is arranged on the side portion of the inclined formwork of the formwork system at an angle and connected to one side of the wall pier structure. The inclined formwork is parallel to the inclined wall body, and an angle is formed between the wall pier structure and the inclined wall body. The anchoring device is arranged on the upper end face of the wall pier structure, and the connecting cable structure is connected between the side formwork and the anchoring device. According to the formwork side plate fixing mechanism, reliable installation of a formwork system can be achieved at a wall pier structure with walls on the two sides different in thickness, and the supporting performance of the formwork system is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building tooling technology, and in particular to a formwork side plate fixing mechanism and formwork system. Background Technology

[0002] In the process of pouring and shaping large-volume concrete structures, a formwork system can be used to safely and reliably transfer the load of the concrete pouring to the lower layers. This formwork system allows the formwork and scaffolding to be lifted together, and can be used for the layer-by-layer construction of sloping concrete walls.

[0003] When the aforementioned formwork system is installed at the corner of the wall pier structure, a first formwork needs to be installed on the side facing the inclined wall to serve as the casting formwork for the upper structure of the inclined wall. A second formwork, at an angle to the first formwork, needs to be installed on the wall pier structure adjacent to the inclined wall to serve as the casting formwork for the upper structure of the wall pier. Currently, this is achieved by tie rods forming a tie between the second formworks on both sides of the wall pier structure for fixation.

[0004] However, the formwork system installed on the inclined wall side of the wall pier structure where the wall thicknesses on both sides are not uniform may encounter the problem of not being able to install tie rods near the corner, resulting in insufficient installation reliability of some second formwork and thus reducing the reliability of the formwork system.

[0005] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a mold frame side plate fixing mechanism and template system to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] According to one aspect of the present invention, the objective is to provide a formwork side plate fixing mechanism that enables reliable installation of the formwork system at wall pier structures where the thickness of the walls on both sides is not uniform, thereby ensuring its support performance.

[0007] To achieve this objective, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0008] The mold frame side plate fixing mechanism includes:

[0009] The formwork side panel includes a side template, which is angled and positioned on the side of the inclined template of the formwork system, and connected to one side of the wall pier structure; the inclined template is set parallel to the inclined wall, and the wall pier structure is angled to the inclined wall;

[0010] A connecting cable structure and an anchoring device are provided, wherein the anchoring device is disposed on the upper end face of the wall pier structure, and the connecting cable structure is connected between the side template and the anchoring device.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the mold frame side plate fixing mechanism provided by this utility model, the mold frame side plate further includes a corner template, which is connected between the side template and the inclined template and can abut against the corner between the wall pier structure and the inclined wall.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the mold frame side plate fixing mechanism provided by this utility model, the inside corner template includes an inclined part and a vertical part that are fixed to each other at an angle. The inclined part is parallel to the inclined template and is connected to each other, and the vertical part is parallel to the side template and is connected to each other.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the mold frame side plate fixing mechanism provided by this utility model, the connecting cable structure includes a first connecting cable and a second connecting cable. The first connecting cable and the second connecting cable are respectively connected to the anchoring device. The height of the connection between the first connecting cable and the mold frame side plate is higher than the height of the connection between the second connecting cable and the mold frame side plate.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the mold frame side plate fixing mechanism provided by this utility model, the anchoring device includes a pull-fastening structure and an anchoring structure that are interconnected and have an adjustable included angle. The connecting cable structure is connected to the pull-fastening structure, and the anchoring structure is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the wall pier structure.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the mold frame side plate fixing mechanism provided by this utility model, the anchoring structure includes a first connecting part and a second connecting part that are fixedly connected to each other at an angle. The pulling and fastening structure is connected to the first connecting part at an adjustable angle, and the second connecting part is connected to the upper end face of the wall pier structure by fixing rivets.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the mold frame side plate fixing mechanism provided by this utility model, the anchoring structure further includes a reinforcing part, which is connected between the first connecting part and the second connecting part.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the mold frame side plate fixing mechanism provided by this utility model, the mold frame side plate fixing mechanism further includes a side plate support device, which includes a support beam. The support beam is disposed on the side of the wall pier structure and can support the side template.

[0018] As a preferred embodiment of the mold frame side plate fixing mechanism provided by this utility model, the side plate support device further includes a plurality of limiting members, which are spaced apart from each other on the side of the side plate support device away from the wall structure, and the limiting members protrude from the upper end face of the support beam.

[0019] According to another aspect of the present invention, the object is to provide a template system comprising a template frame and an inclined template, the template frame being disposed on the lower forming portion of the inclined wall, the inclined template being disposed on the template frame, the inclined template being configured to construct the upper portion of the inclined wall, and the template system further comprising a template side plate fixing mechanism as described in any of the above embodiments.

[0020] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0021] The formwork side plate fixing mechanism provided by this utility model includes a formwork side plate, a connecting cable structure, and an anchoring device. The formwork side plate includes a side template, which is angled and positioned on the side of the inclined template of the formwork system, connected to one side of the wall pier structure. The inclined template is parallel to the inclined wall, and the wall pier structure is angled to the inclined wall. The inclined template can serve as a casting template for the inclined wall on one side of the wall pier structure, and also as a casting template for the side of the wall pier structure facing the inclined wall. The anchoring device is located on the upper surface of the wall pier structure, and the connecting cable structure connects the side template and the anchoring device. Through the anchoring device and the connecting cable structure, the side template on one side of the wall pier structure can be reliably fixed at locations where the wall thicknesses on both sides are inconsistent—that is, where it is inconvenient to install wall pier templates on both sides of the wall pier structure for counter-tensioning—thus achieving reliable installation of the entire formwork system and ensuring its support performance. Attached Figure Description

[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments of this utility model will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the content of the embodiments of this utility model and these drawings without creative effort.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a top view of the arrangement of the template system provided in this embodiment on a concrete structure;

[0024] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A magnified view of a section marked A in the middle;

[0025] Figure 3 This is an isometric view of the layout of the template system provided in this embodiment on a concrete structure;

[0026] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A magnified view of a section marked B in the middle;

[0027] Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the template system provided in this embodiment from a first-view perspective (tilted template side);

[0028] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A magnified view of a section marked C in the middle;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the template system provided in this embodiment from a second perspective (mold frame side plate side);

[0030] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 A magnified view of the structure marked D in the middle.

[0031] In the picture:

[0032] 1. Wall pier structure; 2. Inclined wall; 3. Vertical wall;

[0033] 10. Inclined formwork; 20. Formwork frame; 30. Wall pier formwork; 40. Connecting bars;

[0034] 100. Mold frame side plate; 110. Side template; 120. Internal corner template; 121. Inclined part; 122. Vertical part;

[0035] 200. Connecting cable structure; 210. First connecting cable; 220. Second connecting cable;

[0036] 300. Anchoring device; 310. Pull-and-fasten structure; 320. Anchoring structure; 321. First connecting part; 322. Second connecting part; 323. Reinforcing part; 330. Fixing rivet;

[0037] 400. Side plate support device; 410. Support beam; 420. Limiting component. Detailed Implementation

[0038] The technical solution of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0039] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0040] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0041] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0042] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product of this utility model is in use. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0043] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "connect," and "fix" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0044] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0045] In this embodiment, the term "and / or" is merely a description of the relationship between associated objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B can represent: A existing alone, A and B existing simultaneously, or B existing alone. Additionally, in this invention, the character " / " generally indicates that the preceding and following associated objects have an "or" relationship.

[0046] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.

[0047] Figure 1 This is a top view showing the arrangement of the template system provided in this embodiment on a concrete structure; Figure 2 Show Figure 1 A magnified view of a section marked A in the middle; Figure 3 This shows an isometric view of the layout of the template system provided in this embodiment on a concrete structure. Figure 4 Show Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure marked B in the middle section. (Refer to...) Figures 1-4 This embodiment provides a formwork side plate fixing mechanism and a template system. This template system can be used for the concrete pouring and construction of inclined walls 2 and vertical walls 3 with varying thicknesses, as well as the concrete pouring and construction process of the wall pier structure 1 between the inclined walls 2 and vertical walls 3. In this embodiment, the thickness of the inclined wall 2 is less than the thickness of the vertical wall 3.

[0048] Figure 5 This diagram shows a first-view perspective (tilted template side) of the template system provided in this embodiment. (Refer to...) Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The template system includes a formwork frame 20, inclined templates 10, and multiple wall pier templates 30. The formwork frame 20 is disposed on the lower forming part of the inclined wall 2, and the inclined templates 10 are disposed on the formwork frame 20 and arranged parallel to the inclined wall 2. The inclined templates 10 are configured to construct the upper part of the inclined wall 2. The multiple wall pier templates 30 are respectively disposed on both sides and ends of the lower forming part of the wall pier structure 1 to realize the concrete pouring construction process of the upper part of the wall pier structure 1.

[0049] More specifically, the template system also includes connecting ribs 40. Multiple wall pier templates 30 are provided along the side edge of the vertical wall 3 on the side of the wall pier structure 1 closest to the vertical wall 3, and these multiple wall pier templates 30 are fixedly connected by connecting ribs 40. Similarly, multiple wall pier templates 30 are provided on the side of the wall pier structure 1 closest to the inclined wall 2, and these multiple wall pier templates 30 are fixedly connected by connecting ribs 40. It should be noted that no wall pier template 30 is provided at the angle between the vertical wall 3 and the inclined wall 2 on the side of the vertical wall 3 closest to the inclined wall 2.

[0050] Continue to refer to Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The template system also includes the template side plate fixing mechanism provided in this embodiment. The template side plate fixing mechanism is set on the side of the vertical wall 3 near the inclined wall 2 and is located at the angle between the vertical wall 3 and the inclined wall 2, so as to provide a template function for the concrete pouring process of the irregular structure at the angle between the vertical wall 3 and the inclined wall 2.

[0051] Specifically, the mold frame side plate fixing mechanism includes a mold frame side plate 100, a connecting cable structure 200, and an anchoring device 300. The mold frame side plate 100 includes a side template 110, which is angled and positioned on the side of the inclined template 10 of the template system, and connected to one side of the lower forming part of the wall pier structure 1. The anchoring device 300 is located on the upper end face of the wall pier structure 1, and the connecting cable structure 200 connects the side template 110 and the anchoring device 300. Through the anchoring device 300 and the connecting cable structure 200, the side template 110 set on one side of the wall pier structure 1 can be reliably fixed at locations where the wall thicknesses on both sides of the wall pier structure 1 are not uniform, i.e., when it is inconvenient to set wall pier templates 30 on both sides of the wall pier structure 1 and it is inconvenient to achieve counter-tensioning. This ensures the reliable installation of the entire template system and guarantees its support performance.

[0052] Figure 6 Show Figure 5 A magnified view of the structure marked C in the middle. (Refer to...) Figure 5 and Figure 6 The side plate fixing mechanism of the formwork frame also includes a side plate support device 400, which includes a support beam 410. The support beam 410 is disposed on the side of the wall pier structure 1 and can support the side template 110 and the wall pier template 30.

[0053] Specifically, the side plate support device 400 also includes a plurality of limiting members 420, which are spaced apart from each other on the side of the side plate support device 400 away from the wall pier structure 1. The limiting members 420 are L-shaped and can protrude from the upper end face of the support beam 410. Through the limiting members 420, the side template 110 away from the wall pier structure 1 can be limited, and the side of the wall pier template 30 away from the wall pier structure 1 can also be limited.

[0054] Figure 7 This diagram shows a second perspective (mold frame side plate side) of the template system provided in this embodiment, with reference to... Figure 4 and Figure 7 The side panel 100 of the formwork also includes a corner template 120. The corner template 120 is connected at the angle between the side template 110 and the inclined template 10, and can abut against the corner between the wall pier structure 1 and the inclined wall 2.

[0055] Specifically, the internal corner template 120 includes an inclined portion 121 and a vertical portion 122 that are fixed at an angle to each other. The inclined portion 121 is parallel to and connected to the inclined template 10, and can serve as a casting template for the inclined side wall at the internal corner between the wall pier structure 1 and the inclined wall 2. The vertical portion 122 is parallel to and connected to the side template 110, and can serve as a casting template for the vertical side wall at the internal corner between the wall pier structure 1 and the inclined wall 2.

[0056] Continue to refer to Figure 4 and Figure 7 The connecting cable structure 200 includes a first connecting cable 210 and a second connecting cable 220. The first connecting cable 210 and the second connecting cable 220 are respectively connected to the anchoring device 300. The height of the connection between the first connecting cable 210 and the mold side plate 100 is higher than the height of the connection between the second connecting cable 220 and the mold side plate 100.

[0057] More specifically, there are multiple anchoring devices 300, and multiple corresponding connecting cable structures 200. The internal corner template 120 is connected to an anchoring device 300 via a first connecting cable 210 and a second connecting cable 220. The side template 110 is connected to multiple corresponding anchoring devices 300 via multiple parallel connecting cable structures 200.

[0058] Figure 8 Show Figure 7 A magnified view of the structure marked D in the middle. (Refer to...) Figure 7 and Figure 8The anchoring device 300 includes a pull-fastening structure 310 and an anchoring structure 320 that are interconnected and have an adjustable included angle. The connecting cable structure 200 is connected to the pull-fastening structure 310, and the anchoring structure 320 is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the wall pier structure 1.

[0059] Specifically, the anchoring structure 320 includes a first connecting portion 321 and a second connecting portion 322 that are fixedly connected to each other at a right angle. A pull-fastening structure 310 is angularly adjustable and connected to the first connecting portion 321. The second connecting portion 322 is connected to the upper end face of the wall pier structure 1 via a fixing rivet 330. In this embodiment, the angle between the pull-fastening structure 310 used to connect the first connecting cable 210 and the upper end face of the wall pier structure 1 is greater than the angle between the pull-fastening structure 310 used to connect the second connecting cable 220 and the upper end face of the wall pier structure 1.

[0060] More specifically, the anchoring structure 320 further includes a reinforcing portion 323, which connects the first connecting portion 321 and the second connecting portion 322. In this embodiment, the reinforcing portion 323 is a plate-like structure, used to ensure the connection stability between the first connecting portion 321 and the second connecting portion 322, thereby ensuring the connection reliability between the tension fastening structure 310 and the anchoring structure 320.

[0061] Obviously, the above embodiments of this utility model are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art can make various obvious changes, readjustments, and substitutions without departing from the protection scope of this utility model. It is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively describe all embodiments here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A mold frame side plate fixing mechanism, characterized in that, include: The formwork side plate (100) includes a side template (110), which is set at an angle on the side of the inclined template (10) of the formwork system and connected to one side of the wall pier structure (1); the inclined template (10) is set parallel to the inclined wall (2), and the wall pier structure (1) is set at an angle to the inclined wall (2); A connecting cable structure (200) and an anchoring device (300) are provided, wherein the anchoring device (300) is disposed on the upper end face of the wall pier structure (1), and the connecting cable structure (200) is connected between the side template (110) and the anchoring device (300).

2. The mold frame side plate fixing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side panel (100) of the formwork also includes a corner template (120), which is connected between the side template (110) and the inclined template (10) and can abut against the corner between the wall pier structure (1) and the inclined wall (2).

3. The mold frame side plate fixing mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that, The inside corner template (120) includes an inclined part (121) and a vertical part (122) that are fixed at an angle to each other. The inclined part (121) is parallel to the inclined template (10) and connected to each other, and the vertical part (122) is parallel to the side template (110) and connected to each other.

4. The mold frame side plate fixing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting cable structure (200) includes a first connecting cable (210) and a second connecting cable (220). The first connecting cable (210) and the second connecting cable (220) are respectively connected to the anchoring device (300). The height of the connection between the first connecting cable (210) and the mold frame side plate (100) is higher than the height of the connection between the second connecting cable (220) and the mold frame side plate (100).

5. The mold frame side plate fixing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The anchoring device (300) includes a pull-fastening structure (310) and an anchoring structure (320) that are interconnected and have an adjustable included angle. The connecting cable structure (200) is connected to the pull-fastening structure (310), and the anchoring structure (320) is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the wall pier structure (1).

6. The mold frame side plate fixing mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that, The anchoring structure (320) includes a first connecting part (321) and a second connecting part (322) that are fixed to each other at an angle. The pull fastening structure (310) is connected to the first connecting part (321) at an adjustable angle. The second connecting part (322) is connected to the upper end face of the wall pier structure (1) by a fixing rivet (330).

7. The mold frame side plate fixing mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that, The anchoring structure (320) further includes a reinforcing part (323), which is connected between the first connecting part (321) and the second connecting part (322).

8. The mold frame side plate fixing mechanism according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that, The side plate fixing mechanism of the formwork frame also includes a side plate support device (400), which includes a support beam (410). The support beam (410) is located on the side of the wall pier structure (1) and can support the side template (110).

9. The mold frame side plate fixing mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that, The side plate support device (400) also includes a plurality of limiting members (420), which are spaced apart from each other on the side of the side plate support device (400) away from the wall pier structure (1), and the limiting members (420) protrude from the upper end face of the support beam (410).

10. A template system, characterized in that, The system includes a mold frame (20) and an inclined template (10), the mold frame (20) being disposed on the lower forming portion of the inclined wall (2), the inclined template (10) being disposed on the mold frame (20), the inclined template (10) being configured for constructing the upper portion of the inclined wall (2), and the template system further includes a mold frame side plate fixing mechanism as described in any one of claims 1-9.

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