Relay
By designing an armature assembly to drive the conductive part to move in a direction perpendicular to the fixed part, the problem of large space occupation of auxiliary contact components in traditional relays is solved, thereby reducing the thickness of the relay and improving space utilization efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520092572.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-15
AI Technical Summary
In traditional relays, the auxiliary contact components take up a lot of space, resulting in an increase in relay size.
The armature assembly is designed to drive the conductive part to move relative to the fixed part in the first direction, so that the conductive part contacts or separates from the auxiliary stationary spring part. The conductive part and the auxiliary stationary spring part extend in the thickness direction perpendicular to the fixed part, reducing the space occupied in the thickness direction.
The space occupied by the auxiliary contact assembly in the thickness direction of the base is effectively compressed, thereby reducing the thickness of the relay and improving space utilization efficiency.
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Figure CN223898266U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of relays, and particularly relates to a relay. BACKGROUND
[0002] A conventional relay is generally provided with a main contact assembly, an auxiliary contact assembly, a coil assembly and an armature assembly on a base. The coil assembly can drive the armature assembly to move relative to the base by electromagnetic force, so as to make a main moving spring part of the main contact assembly contact or separate from a main static spring part, and make an auxiliary moving spring part of the auxiliary contact assembly contact or separate from an auxiliary static spring part. The contact or separation of the main moving spring part and the main static spring part can control the on-off of an external circuit, and the contact or separation of the auxiliary moving spring part and the auxiliary static spring part can control the on-off of a monitoring circuit of the main contact assembly. However, in the conventional relay, the setting of the auxiliary contact assembly occupies a large space, which easily leads to the increase of the size of the relay. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a relay aiming at the problem that the setting of the auxiliary contact assembly occupies a large space and easily leads to the increase of the size of the relay.
[0004] A relay comprises:
[0005] a base;
[0006] an armature assembly movably arranged on the base;
[0007] an auxiliary contact assembly comprising an auxiliary moving spring part and an auxiliary static spring part, the auxiliary static spring part being arranged on the base, the auxiliary moving spring part comprising a fixed part and a conducting part, the fixed part being arranged on the base, the armature assembly being capable of moving relative to the base to make at least part of the conducting part move relative to the fixed part in a first direction towards the auxiliary static spring part or away from the auxiliary static spring part, so as to make the conducting part contact or separate from the auxiliary static spring part, the first direction being parallel to the thickness direction of the base.
[0008] The relay described above is designed to make the armature assembly drive the conducting part to move relative to the fixed part in the first direction towards or away from the auxiliary static spring part to realize the contact or separation of the conducting part and the auxiliary static spring part, so that the conducting part and the part of the auxiliary static spring part used for contacting the conducting part can extend in a direction perpendicular to the thickness direction of the fixed part instead of extending in a direction parallel to the thickness direction of the fixed part, which is beneficial to compress the occupied space of the auxiliary contact assembly in the thickness direction of the base, thereby being beneficial to reduce the thickness size of the relay.
[0009] In one of the embodiments, the auxiliary static spring part is provided with an auxiliary static contact, the auxiliary moving spring part is provided with two conducting parts, both of which are connected to the fixed part and are arranged in the second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and the auxiliary moving spring part further comprises two auxiliary moving contacts arranged on the two conducting parts respectively, and the two conducting parts can move towards the auxiliary static spring part or away from the auxiliary static spring part, so that the two auxiliary moving contacts contact or separate from the auxiliary static contact.
[0010] In one of the embodiments, the armature assembly comprises a main body part and a pushing part connected to the main body part, the main body part can rotate around an axis parallel to the first direction, so that the pushing part moves in a third direction perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction, thereby pushing the conducting part to move relative to the fixed part.
[0011] In one of the embodiments, at least part of the conducting part is bent in the third direction.
[0012] In one of the embodiments, the conducting part comprises a contact part, a first deformation part and a second deformation part connected in sequence in the direction from the auxiliary static spring part to the fixed part along the third direction, the auxiliary moving contact is arranged on the contact part, one end of the second deformation part away from the first deformation part is connected to the fixed part, the pushing part is located on the side of the first deformation part away from the auxiliary static spring part, and the first deformation part and the second deformation part are inclined to form an opening towards the pushing part.
[0013] In one of the embodiments, the base is provided with a positioning protrusion, the auxiliary moving spring part further comprises a positioning part connected to the fixed part, the fixed part is arranged through the base, and the positioning part is arranged around the positioning protrusion.
[0014] In one of the embodiments, the auxiliary static spring part comprises a mounting part and an auxiliary static contact for contacting the auxiliary moving spring part, both the mounting part and the auxiliary static contact are rigid structures, the mounting part is arranged through the base and partially adheres to the surface of the base, and the auxiliary static contact is arranged through the mounting part and inserted into the base.
[0015] In one of the embodiments, the relay further comprises a main contact assembly and a pushing card, the main contact assembly comprises a main moving spring part and a main static spring part both arranged on the base, the main moving spring part is connected to the pushing card, and when the armature assembly moves relative to the base, the main moving spring part can be driven by the pushing card to move towards the main static spring part or away from the main static spring part, so that the main moving spring part and the main static spring part contact or separate.
[0016] In one embodiment, the armature assembly includes a main body, a toggle part, and a push part. The toggle part and the push part are connected to the same side of the main body and are spaced apart from each other. The push part is rotatably connected to the push card about an axis parallel to the first direction. The toggle part is disposed on one side of the auxiliary moving spring in a third direction perpendicular to the first direction.
[0017] In one embodiment, the push card extends along the third direction, the auxiliary moving spring portion and the auxiliary stationary spring portion pass through the base at a position opposite to the push card, and at least a portion of the conductive portion is located between the base and the push card in the first direction. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the relay structure in some embodiments.
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the relay structure from another angle in some embodiments.
[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 The diagram shown is a structural schematic of the relay without its base.
[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified view of a portion of the circular area of the relay shown.
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the armature assembly and auxiliary contact assembly in some embodiments.
[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary contact component in some embodiments.
[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary contact assembly in some other embodiments.
[0025] Figure 8 This is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the base in some embodiments.
[0026] Figure label:
[0027] 10. Relay; 11. Base; 111. Positioning protrusion; 12. Coil assembly; 13. Armature assembly; 131. Main body; 132. Actuating part; 133. Pushing part; 14. Pushing clip; 141. Groove; 15. Main contact assembly; 151. Active spring part; 152. Main stationary spring part; 16. Auxiliary contact assembly; 161. Auxiliary moving spring part; 1611. Fixing part; 1612. Conducting part; 1613. Contact part; 1614. Auxiliary moving contact; 1615. First deformation part; 1616. Second deformation part; 1617. Positioning part; 162. Auxiliary stationary spring part; 1621. Mounting part; 1622. Auxiliary stationary contact; 171. First direction; 172. Second direction; 173. Third direction. Detailed Implementation
[0028] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this application more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Many specific details are set forth in the following description to provide a thorough understanding of this application. However, this application can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar modifications without departing from the spirit of this application. Therefore, this application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0029] In the description of this application, it should be understood that if terms such as "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" appear, these terms indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application.
[0030] Furthermore, where the terms "first" and "second" appear, these terms are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this application, where the term "multiple" appears, "multiple" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0031] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise expressly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.
[0032] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the use of descriptions such as "above" or "below" the second feature indicates that the first and second features are in direct contact or indirect contact via an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "on top of," and "over" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. Similarly, "below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
[0033] It should be noted that if an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may be an intervening element. If an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intervening element. If so, the terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this application are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only possible implementation.
[0034] Please see Figures 1-4 , Figure 1 and Figure 2 These are schematic diagrams showing the structure of the relay 10 at different angles in some embodiments. Figure 3 for Figure 2 The diagram shown is a structural schematic of the relay 10 without the base 11. Figure 4 for Figure 3The diagram shows an enlarged view of the circular frame area of the relay 10. The relay 10 provided in this application can be connected to any applicable external circuit to control the on / off state of the external circuit. In some embodiments, the relay 10 includes a base 11 and an electromagnetic system, a push card 14, and a main contact assembly 15 disposed on the base 11. The electromagnetic system includes a coil assembly 12, a yoke, and an armature assembly 13. The yoke passes through the coil assembly 12 and is used to conduct the magnetic field generated by the coil assembly 12. The main contact assembly 15 includes an active spring portion 151 and a main stationary spring portion 152 passing through the base 11. The active spring portion 151 and the main stationary spring portion 152 pass through the base 11 and extend out of the end of the relay 10 to be electrically connected to an external circuit. The active spring portion 151 is connected to the push card 14. The armature assembly 13 may include a plastic housing and a permanent magnet and an armature disposed within the plastic housing. The two armatures are disposed on opposite sides of the permanent magnet. When the coil is energized or the direction of the current in the coil changes, the armature assembly 13 can be driven to rotate relative to the base 11 by means of electromagnetic force. This causes the pusher 14 to drive the active spring part 151 to move closer to or further away from the main stationary spring part 152, so that the active spring part 151 and the main stationary spring part 152 can contact or separate, thereby realizing the on / off control of the external circuit.
[0035] In some embodiments, the relay 10 further includes an auxiliary contact assembly 16, which includes an auxiliary moving spring portion 161 and an auxiliary stationary spring portion 162 passing through the base 11. The ends of the auxiliary moving spring portion 161 and the auxiliary stationary spring portion 162 extending out of the base 11 can be electrically connected to the monitoring circuit of the main contact assembly 15. The movement of the armature assembly 13 relative to the base 11 can also cause the auxiliary moving spring portion 161 to move towards or away from the auxiliary stationary spring portion 162, so that the auxiliary moving spring portion 161 contacts or separates from the auxiliary stationary spring portion 162, thereby realizing the on / off switching of the monitoring circuit of the main contact assembly 15.
[0036] Furthermore, in some embodiments, the auxiliary spring portion 161 includes a fixing portion 1611 and a conducting portion 1612. The fixing portion 1611 is disposed on the base 11, and the armature assembly 13 can move relative to the base 11 such that at least a portion of the conducting portion 1612 moves relative to the fixing portion 1611 in a direction closer to or further away from the auxiliary stationary spring portion 162 along a first direction 171, which is parallel to the thickness direction of the base 11. That is, at least a portion of the conducting portion 1612 and the auxiliary stationary spring portion 162 can extend along a second direction 172 perpendicular to the first direction 171, and the conducting portion 1612 and the auxiliary stationary spring portion 162 can move closer to or further away from each other in the thickness direction of the base 11, achieving engagement in the thickness direction. It should be noted that, in this application, the naming of the base 11 does not imply a limitation on the structure and placement of the base 11. In the relay 10, the placement of the base 11 is not limited, and the base 11 includes, but is not limited to, a base structure, an upper shell structure, or an outer shell structure.
[0037] The relay 10 described above is designed such that the armature assembly 13 drives the conducting part 1612 to move relative to the fixed part 1611 in the first direction 171 toward or away from the auxiliary stationary spring part 162, so as to achieve contact or separation between the conducting part 1612 and the auxiliary stationary spring part 162. This allows the parts of the conducting part 1612 and the auxiliary stationary spring that are in contact with the conducting part 1612 to extend in the direction perpendicular to the thickness of the fixed part 1611 rather than in the direction parallel to the thickness of the fixed part 1611. This helps to compress the space occupied by the auxiliary contact assembly 16 in the thickness direction of the base 11, thereby helping to reduce the thickness of the relay 10.
[0038] Furthermore, in some embodiments, the push card 14 extends along a third direction 173 perpendicular to the first direction 171, an auxiliary contact assembly 16 is disposed at one end of the push card 14 in the first direction 171, and an auxiliary moving spring portion 161 is connected to one end of the push card 14 in the first direction 171. The auxiliary moving spring portion 161 and the auxiliary stationary spring portion 162 pass through the base 11 at positions opposite to the push card 14, and in the first direction 171, at least a portion of the conductive portion 1612 and at least a portion of the auxiliary stationary spring portion 162 located on the side of the base 11 facing the push card 14 are located between the base 11 and the push card 14. That is, the projection of the push card 14 on the base 11 covers at least a portion of the projections of the conductive portion 1612 and the auxiliary stationary spring portion 162 on the base 11, and in a plane perpendicular to the first direction 171, the push card 14 coincides with at least a portion of the conductive portion 1612 and the auxiliary stationary spring portion 162. Therefore, it can be understood that by designing the auxiliary contact assembly 16 as a snap-fit design along the first direction 171, the relay 10 effectively compresses the size of the auxiliary contact assembly 16 in the thickness direction of the base 11. This allows the snap-fit portion of the auxiliary contact assembly 16 to be positioned between the push card 14 and the base 11 in the first direction 171, effectively reducing the space occupied by the auxiliary contact assembly 16 and the push card 14 as a whole in the length direction (third direction 173) and width direction (second direction 172) of the base 11, which is beneficial to further compressing the size of the relay 10.
[0039] In some embodiments, the push card 14 has a groove 141 recessed towards the base 11 in the middle, which helps to increase the receiving space between the push card 14 and the base 11, thereby facilitating the placement of the auxiliary contact assembly 16 between the push card 14 and the base 11, fully compressing the space occupied by the auxiliary contact assembly 16 and the push card 14, and also helping to ensure that the end of the push card 14 has sufficient size to meet the assembly requirements of the auxiliary moving spring portion 161.
[0040] In some embodiments, the relay 10 may have two sets of main contact assemblies 15, which are respectively located at both ends of the push card 14 and on opposite sides of the auxiliary contact assembly 16 in the third direction 173. The active spring portions 151 of the two sets of main contact assemblies 15 are respectively connected to both ends of the push card 14 in the third direction 173. The two sets of main contact assemblies 15 pass through the base 11 and exit the relay 10 to communicate with different external circuits. When the armature assembly 13 drives the push card 14 to move along the third direction 173, it can simultaneously drive the active spring portions 151 in the two sets of main contact assemblies 15 to move towards or away from the main stationary spring portions 152, thereby simultaneously controlling the contact and separation of the active spring portions 151 and the main stationary spring portions 152 in the two sets of main contact assemblies 15, enriching the functions of the relay 10. Meanwhile, the layout of the two sets of main contact components 15, push card 14 and auxiliary contact components 16 is reasonably designed, so that the main contact components 15 and auxiliary contact components 16 are less likely to interfere with each other, which is also conducive to reducing the space occupied by the relay 10 and improving the space utilization efficiency of the relay 10.
[0041] Combination Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, in some embodiments, the armature assembly 13 includes a main body 131, a toggle part 132, a pusher part 133, and a magnet disposed within the main body 131. The main body 131 is rotatable relative to the base 11 about an axis parallel to the first direction 171. The toggle part 132 and the pusher part 133 are connected to the same side of the main body 131 and are spaced apart. The magnet includes, but is not limited to, a permanent magnet. The magnetic field generated by the coil assembly 12 can generate a mutual magnetic field force with the permanent magnet, causing the main body 131 to rotate relative to the base 11 about an axis parallel to the first direction 171, thereby causing the toggle part 132 and the pusher part 133 to move relative to the base 11. The pushing part 133 is rotatably connected to the pushing card 14 about an axis parallel to the first direction 171. When the pushing part 133 rotates with the main body 131 relative to the base 11, it can drive the pushing card 14 to move along the third direction 173, thereby controlling the contact or disconnection of the active spring part 151 and the main stationary spring part 152 in the main contact assembly 15. The actuating part 132 is provided on one side of the auxiliary moving spring in the third direction 173. When the actuating part 132 rotates with the main body 131 relative to the base 11, it can drive the auxiliary moving spring part 161 to move towards the auxiliary stationary spring part 162 until the auxiliary moving spring part 161 contacts the auxiliary stationary spring part 162. When the actuating part 132 leaves the auxiliary moving spring part 161, the auxiliary moving spring part 161 can leave the auxiliary stationary spring part 162 under its own elastic restoring force.
[0042] By providing a pusher 133 and a toggle 132 spaced apart on the armature assembly 13 to control the contact or disconnection of the active spring portion 151 and the main stationary spring portion 152, as well as the contact or disconnection of the auxiliary active spring portion 161 and the auxiliary stationary spring portion 162, the main contact assembly 15 and the auxiliary contact assembly 16 can be controlled by one armature assembly 13. This helps to reduce the number of parts in the relay 10 and improve the space utilization efficiency of the relay 10.
[0043] In some embodiments, the main body 131, the actuating part 132, and the pushing part 133 can be an integral structure, such as being integrally injection molded from plastic material. Of course, the actuating part 132 and the pushing part 133 can also be disposed on the main body 131 by any applicable connection method such as threaded connection or bonding. In some embodiments, the actuating part 132 and the pushing part 133 are arranged sequentially in the direction from the base 11 to the push card 14 along the first direction 171. This can adapt to the spatial layout between the auxiliary contact assembly 16 and the push card 14, simplifying the component composition and improving operational reliability while driving the auxiliary spring part 161 and the push card 14 to move respectively.
[0044] Combination Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, in some embodiments, the auxiliary stationary spring portion 162 is provided with an auxiliary stationary contact 1622, and the auxiliary moving spring portion 161 is provided with two conductive portions 1612. Both conductive portions 1612 are connected to the fixed portion 1611 and are spaced apart in the second direction 172. The auxiliary moving spring portion 161 also includes two auxiliary moving contacts 1614 respectively provided on the two conductive portions 1612. The arrangement of the two conductive portions 1612 connected to one fixed portion 1611 allows the two auxiliary moving contacts 1614 to be connected in parallel through the fixed portion 1611, simplifying the wiring of the auxiliary moving spring portion 161. In other embodiments, the two conductive portions 1612 may also be connected to the two fixed portions 1611 respectively, and the parallel connection of the two auxiliary moving contacts 1614 can be realized through an external circuit.
[0045] Driven by the actuating part 132, the two conductive parts 1612 can move towards the auxiliary stationary spring part 162, or move away from the auxiliary stationary spring part 162 by means of their own elastic restoring force, so that the two auxiliary moving contacts 1614 can contact or separate from the auxiliary stationary contacts 1622. The auxiliary stationary contacts 1622 can adopt an elongated strip structure extending along the second direction 172. The two auxiliary moving contacts 1614 can respectively contact the auxiliary stationary contacts 1622 at two spaced positions in the second direction. The use of elongated auxiliary stationary contacts 1622 is beneficial to increasing the contact area and maintaining effective contact even when the auxiliary moving spring part 161 is slightly misaligned, thereby improving the reliability of the electrical connection. Of course, in some other embodiments, the auxiliary stationary spring part 162 can also be provided with two auxiliary stationary contacts 1622 corresponding one-to-one with the auxiliary moving contacts 1614, and each auxiliary stationary contact 1622 is used to contact one of the auxiliary moving contacts 1614. The auxiliary contact assembly 16 adopts a multi-point contact method to improve the reliability of electrical contact. By simultaneously driving the two conducting parts 1612 relative to the auxiliary stationary spring part 162 through the toggle part 132, the component composition of the relay 10 can be simplified. With the design of the auxiliary contact assembly 16 engaging in the first direction 171, the space occupied by the auxiliary contact assembly 16 in the thickness direction of the base 11 can be effectively reduced.
[0046] It should be noted that the number of auxiliary moving contacts 1614 is not limited to those described above; there may be one or more. Correspondingly, the conductive part 1612 can also accommodate one or more auxiliary moving contacts 1614. Providing multiple auxiliary moving contacts 1614 can improve the contact reliability between the auxiliary moving spring part 161 and the auxiliary stationary spring part 162, preventing contact failure due to the failure of individual contacts. Furthermore, the parallel connection of multiple auxiliary moving contacts 1614 helps reduce the total contact resistance, suppresses temperature rise, and improves performance reliability.
[0047] In some embodiments, at least a portion of the conductive portion 1612 is bent in a third direction 173. For example, the conductive portion 1612 includes a contact portion 1613, a first deformation portion 1615, and a second deformation portion 1616 connected sequentially in the direction from the auxiliary stationary spring portion 162 to the fixed portion 1611 along the third direction 173. An auxiliary moving contact 1614 is provided on the contact portion 1613. The first deformation portion 1615 and the second deformation portion 1616 are inclined to each other. That is, the conductive portion 1612 is bent at the first deformation portion 1615 and the second deformation portion 1616. This design increases the deformation of the conductive part 1612, allowing it to deform when in close contact with the auxiliary stationary spring part 162. This ensures smooth recovery after separation from the auxiliary stationary spring part 162, preventing excessive contact force that could cause the conductive part 1612 to deform and fail to recover, thus affecting the contact accuracy of the auxiliary contact assembly 16. Furthermore, the increased flexibility of the conductive part 1612 reduces the reaction force of the auxiliary moving spring part 161 on the actuating part 132 when the actuating part 132 pushes it. This reduces the resistance force of the auxiliary moving spring part 161 on the armature assembly 13 during main contact closure, improving operational stability.
[0048] In some embodiments, rotation of the main body 131 about an axis parallel to the first direction 171 causes the actuating portion 132 to move along a third direction 173, thereby pushing the conducting portion 1612 to move relative to the fixed portion 1611. For example, the actuating portion 132 is located on the side of the first deformable portion 1615 facing away from the auxiliary stationary spring portion 162, and the first deformable portion 1615 and the second deformable portion 1616 are inclined to form an opening facing the actuating portion 132. That is, the actuating portion 132 moves the conducting portion 1612 toward the auxiliary stationary spring portion 162 by abutting against the inclined surface formed by the first deformable portion 1615 facing away from the auxiliary stationary spring portion 162. This configuration effectively enables the movement of the conductive part 1612 relative to the auxiliary stationary spring part 162 in the first direction 171. Furthermore, by adjusting the tilt angles of the first deformable part 1615 and the second deformable part 1616 relative to the base 11, the contact position between the actuating part 132 and the conductive part 1612, as well as the travel distance of the conductive part 1612 relative to the auxiliary stationary spring part 162, can be controlled without adjusting the position of the actuating part 132 on the main body 131. This simplifies the adjustment process for the mating position of the actuating part 132 and the conductive part 1612, reducing the manufacturing difficulty and cost of the relay 10. Moreover, since the auxiliary contact assembly 16 is mounted in the middle of the base 11, bending the conductive part 1612 allows the grounding position of the actuating part 132 and the first deformable part 1615 to be relatively far from the center position of the armature assembly 13, i.e., far from the position where the magnetic attraction of the armature assembly 13 is weakest, ensuring operational stability.
[0049] Combination Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, in some embodiments, the base 11 is provided with a positioning protrusion 111 facing the push card 14. The auxiliary moving spring portion 161 also includes a positioning portion 1617 connected to the fixing portion 1611. The fixing portion 1611 passes through the base 11, and the positioning portion 1617 is sleeved on the positioning protrusion 111. The surface of the positioning portion 1617 facing the base 11 can at least partially conform to the base 11. The fixing portion 1611, the conducting portion 1612, and the positioning portion 1617 can be an integral structure. Providing the fixing portion 1611 can improve the assembly accuracy and fixing reliability of the auxiliary moving spring portion 161 on the base 11.
[0050] Please see again. Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments, the auxiliary stationary spring portion 162 includes a mounting portion 1621, and an auxiliary stationary contact 1622 is disposed on the mounting portion 1621. Both the mounting portion 1621 and the auxiliary stationary contact 1622 are rigid structures. The mounting portion 1621 passes through the base 11, and the portion of the mounting portion 1621 located on the side of the base 11 facing the push card 14 is attached to the surface of the base 11. The auxiliary stationary contact 1622 passes through the mounting portion 1621 and is inserted into the base 11. The cooperation between the mounting portion 1621, the auxiliary stationary contact 1622, and the base 11 helps to improve the assembly accuracy and fixing reliability of the auxiliary stationary spring portion 162 on the base 11. At the same time, the use of a rigid structure for the auxiliary stationary spring portion 162 can prevent the auxiliary stationary spring portion 162 from deforming due to contact with the conductive portion 1612, thus affecting the contact accuracy of the auxiliary contact assembly 16.
[0051] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
[0052] The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of several implementation methods of this application, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent application. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this application, and these all fall within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this patent application should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A relay, characterized in that, include: Base; An armature assembly is movably mounted on the base; An auxiliary contact assembly includes an auxiliary moving spring portion and an auxiliary stationary spring portion. The auxiliary stationary spring portion is disposed on the base. The auxiliary moving spring portion includes a fixing portion and a conducting portion. The fixing portion is disposed on the base. The armature assembly is movable relative to the base so that at least a portion of the conducting portion moves relative to the fixing portion in a direction closer to or farther from the auxiliary stationary spring portion along a first direction, thereby causing the conducting portion to contact or separate from the auxiliary stationary spring portion. The first direction is parallel to the thickness direction of the base.
2. The relay according to claim 1, characterized in that, The auxiliary stationary spring portion is provided with an auxiliary stationary contact, and the auxiliary moving spring portion is provided with two conductive portions. Both conductive portions are connected to the fixed portion and are spaced apart in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The auxiliary moving spring portion also includes two auxiliary moving contacts respectively provided on the two conductive portions. The two conductive portions can move toward or away from the auxiliary stationary spring portion so that the two auxiliary moving contacts contact or separate from the auxiliary stationary contact.
3. The relay according to claim 2, characterized in that, The armature assembly includes a main body and a toggle part connected to the main body. The main body is rotatable about an axis parallel to the first direction, so that the toggle part moves in a third direction perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction, thereby pushing the conduction part to move relative to the fixing part.
4. The relay according to claim 3, characterized in that, At least a portion of the conductive part bends upward at the third party.
5. The relay according to claim 3, characterized in that, The conductive portion includes a contact portion, a first deformation portion, and a second deformation portion that are sequentially connected in a direction along the third direction from the auxiliary stationary spring portion to the fixed portion. The auxiliary moving contact is disposed on the contact portion. The end of the second deformation portion away from the first deformation portion is connected to the fixed portion. The actuating portion is located on the side of the first deformation portion away from the auxiliary stationary spring portion. The first deformation portion and the second deformation portion are inclined to form an opening toward the actuating portion.
6. The relay according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, The base is provided with a positioning protrusion, and the auxiliary moving spring part also includes a positioning part connected to the fixing part. The fixing part passes through the base, and the positioning part is sleeved on the positioning protrusion.
7. The relay according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, The auxiliary stationary spring portion includes a mounting portion and an auxiliary stationary contact for contacting the auxiliary moving spring portion. Both the mounting portion and the auxiliary stationary contact are rigid structures. The mounting portion passes through the base and partially conforms to the surface of the base. The auxiliary stationary contact passes through the mounting portion and is inserted into the base.
8. The relay according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, The relay also includes a main contact assembly and a pusher. The main contact assembly includes an active spring portion and a main stationary spring portion, both disposed on the base. The active spring portion is connected to the pusher. When the armature assembly moves relative to the base, the pusher can drive the active spring portion to move towards or away from the main stationary spring portion, so that the active spring portion and the main stationary spring portion come into contact or separate.
9. The relay according to claim 8, characterized in that, The armature assembly includes a main body, a toggle part, and a push part. The toggle part and the push part are connected to the same side of the main body and are spaced apart from each other. The push part is rotatably connected to the push card about an axis parallel to the first direction. The toggle part is located on one side of the auxiliary moving spring in a third direction perpendicular to the first direction.
10. The relay according to claim 9, characterized in that, The push card extends along the third direction, and the auxiliary moving spring portion and the auxiliary stationary spring portion pass through the base at the position opposite to the push card. In the first direction, at least a portion of the conductive portion is located between the base and the push card.