Irradiation instrument supporting device and photovoltaic support

Abstract

The irradiation instrument supporting device comprises a supporting plate, a connecting plate and a fastener, the supporting plate is used for fixing an irradiation instrument, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, one of the supporting plate and the connecting plate is provided with an arc-shaped hole, and the other one of the supporting plate and the connecting plate is provided with a fixing hole. And at least one fastener penetrates through the arc-shaped hole and the fixing hole so as to adjust the relative angle between the supporting plate and the connecting plate and fix the supporting plate and the connecting plate. The photovoltaic support comprises a wind sensing support, a wind sensing device, an irradiator and an irradiator supporting device. The wind sensing device and the irradiator supporting device are both arranged on the wind sensing support. According to the irradiator supporting device and the photovoltaic bracket, the angle adjustment of the irradiator is conveniently realized, the irradiator can be quickly found, and the operation and maintenance efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of photovoltaic support technology, and in particular to an irradiation instrument support device and a photovoltaic support. Background Technology

[0002] An irradiance meter is an instrument used to measure solar radiation. In photovoltaic power plants, irradiance meters are mainly used to measure the solar irradiance and spectral distribution on the surface of photovoltaic modules. By measuring the changes in solar radiation energy through the irradiance meter, the measured data is sent to the control system of the photovoltaic support, thereby allowing the angle of the photovoltaic modules to be adjusted to obtain the maximum power generation.

[0003] In existing technologies, seasonal changes directly affect the solar altitude angle, but the angle of the irradiator cannot be adjusted after installation, preventing it from receiving maximum irradiation energy and thus affecting monitoring accuracy. Furthermore, the irradiator is fixedly connected to the main beam of the photovoltaic support structure, resulting in a significant distance from the control system, leading to problems with long transmission distances and poor signal transmission.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new irradiator support device and photovoltaic bracket to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an irradiator support device and a photovoltaic bracket that can adjust the angle of the irradiator according to seasonal changes and has high operation and maintenance efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] An irradiator support device is provided for supporting an irradiator, comprising a support plate, a connecting plate, and fasteners. The support plate is used to fix the irradiator, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the support plate. One of the support plate and the connecting plate is provided with an arc-shaped hole, and the other is provided with a fixing hole. At least one of the fasteners passes through the arc-shaped hole and the fixing hole to adjust the relative angle between the support plate and the connecting plate and fix them.

[0008] As a further improvement of the present invention, one of the support plate and the connecting plate is provided with a first connecting hole, and the other is provided with a second connecting hole. A fastener passes through the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole to connect the support plate and the connecting plate.

[0009] As a further improvement of the present invention, the support plate includes a first plate wall and a second plate wall, the first plate wall at least partially adhering to the connecting plate, and the irradiator fixed to the second plate wall;

[0010] The arc-shaped hole and the first connecting hole are disposed on the first plate wall, or the fixing hole and the second connecting hole are disposed on the first plate wall.

[0011] As a further improvement of the present invention, the irradiator support device further includes a clamp, and the connecting plate is fixed to the clamp.

[0012] As a further improvement of the present invention, the clamp includes two fixedly connected clamp plates, and the connecting plate is integrally formed with one of the clamp plates.

[0013] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention also adopts the following technical solution:

[0014] A photovoltaic support structure includes a wind-sensing support, a wind-sensing device, an irradiator, and an irradiator support device as described in any one of the above. The wind-sensing device and the irradiator support device are both disposed on the wind-sensing support, and the irradiator is disposed on the irradiator support device.

[0015] As a further improvement of the present invention, the irradiator support device includes a clamp, the clamp includes two opposing clamp plates, the clamp plate includes a surrounding part and a flat part, the two flat parts are connected to the two ends of the surrounding part, the surrounding part fits against the outer wall of the wind sensor bracket, and the corresponding flat parts of the two clamp plates are fixedly connected.

[0016] As a further improvement of the present invention, the connecting plate connects to one of the planar portions of one of the hoop plates, and the connecting plate is integrally formed with one of the hoop plates.

[0017] As a further improvement of the present invention, the photovoltaic support also includes a control system, which is disposed on the wind-sensing support. The wind-sensing device, the irradiator support device and the control system are disposed on the wind-sensing support in a top-to-bottom manner.

[0018] As a further improvement of the present invention, the support plate includes a first plate wall and a second plate wall, the first plate wall is connected to the connecting plate, the irradiator is fixed to the second plate wall, and the center of the second plate wall is higher than the center of the first plate wall.

[0019] Compared to existing technologies, the advantages of this utility model's irradiator support device and photovoltaic bracket are as follows: The irradiator support device is equipped with a support plate and a connecting plate. The irradiator is fixed to the support plate, and the connecting plate is fixed to the photovoltaic bracket. An arc-shaped hole is provided in one of the support plate and the connecting plate, and a fixing hole is provided in the other. The relative angle between the support plate and the connecting plate can be adjusted within a certain angle range through the arc-shaped hole and the fixing hole. After adjustment, it can be fixed. This irradiator support device can adjust the angle of the irradiator according to seasonal changes, ensuring the accuracy of monitoring data. By placing the irradiator and wind sensor on the same bracket, the wind sensor becomes more visible in the photovoltaic system, allowing for quick location of the irradiator and improving operation and maintenance efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an irradiator support device according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the assembly of the support plate and the connecting plate according to a specific embodiment of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure in which the connecting plate and the hoop plate are integrally formed according to a specific embodiment of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the support plate and irradiator according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a photovoltaic bracket according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A magnified structural diagram of region A in the middle. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. If several embodiments exist, features in these embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. When the description refers to the drawings, unless otherwise stated, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements. The descriptions in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present invention; rather, they are merely examples of apparatuses, products, and / or methods consistent with some aspects of the present invention as set forth in the claims.

[0027] The terminology used in this invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of this invention. The singular forms “a,” “the,” or “the” used in the specification and claims of this invention are also intended to include the plural forms, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

[0028] It should be understood that the terms "first," "second," and similar words used in the specification and claims of this utility model do not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but are merely used to distinguish the features. Similarly, the terms "an" or "a" do not indicate a quantity limitation, but rather indicate the presence of at least one. Unless otherwise stated, the terms "before," "after," "upper," "lower," and similar words appearing in this utility model are for ease of explanation only and are not limited to a specific location or spatial orientation. The terms "comprising" or "including" are an open-ended expression, meaning that the element preceding "comprising" or "including" covers the element following "comprising" or "including" and its equivalents, which does not exclude that the element preceding "comprising" or "including" may also include other elements. In this utility model, the word "several" means two or more.

[0029] Please see Figures 1 to 6 As shown, this embodiment discloses a photovoltaic support structure, including a wind-sensing support 5, a wind-sensing device 6, an irradiator 10, and an irradiator support device. Both the wind-sensing device 6 and the irradiator support device are mounted on the wind-sensing support 5, and the irradiator 10 is mounted on the irradiator support device. By mounting the irradiator 10 and the wind-sensing device 6 on the same support, the irradiator 10 can be quickly located, as the wind-sensing device 6 is more prominent in the photovoltaic system. Compared to the prior art where the irradiator 10 is mounted on the main beam, this significantly shortens the time required to determine the location of the irradiator 10.

[0030] Please see Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the irradiator support device is used to support the irradiator 10, including a support plate 1 and a connecting plate 2. The support plate 1 is used to fix the irradiator 10, and the connecting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the support plate 1. The support plate 1 can be rotated and adjusted relative to the connecting plate 2. The support plate 1 is rotated according to seasonal changes to adjust the angle of the irradiator 10 so that the irradiator 10 can receive solar radiation energy to the maximum extent in all seasons.

[0031] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, one of the support plate 1 and the connecting plate 2 is provided with an arc-shaped hole 21, and the other is provided with a fixing hole 11. At least one fastener 3 passes through the arc-shaped hole 21 and the fixing hole 11 to adjust and fix the relative angle between the support plate 1 and the connecting plate 2. With this configuration, when it is necessary to adjust the angle of the irradiator 10, the fastener 3 connecting the arc-shaped hole 21 and the fixing hole 11 is loosened without the fastener 3 being removed. The support plate 1 is rotated relative to the connecting plate 2 along the arc-shaped hole 21 to the required angle, and then the fastener 3 is tightened to fix it, thus completing the angle adjustment.

[0032] Further, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, one of the support plate 1 and the connecting plate 2 is provided with a first connecting hole 22, and the other is provided with a second connecting hole 12. A fastener 3 passes through the first connecting hole 22 and the second connecting hole 12 to connect the support plate 1 and the connecting plate 2. With this configuration, when it is necessary to adjust the angle of the irradiator 10, the fasteners 3 connecting the arc-shaped hole 21 and the fixed hole 11, as well as the fasteners 3 connecting the first connecting hole 22 and the second connecting hole 12, are loosened without needing to be removed. Then, the support plate 1 is rotated around the hole axis of the first connecting hole 22 and the second connecting hole 12. The fasteners 3 connecting the arc-shaped hole 21 and the fixed hole 11 are fixed relative to the fixed hole 11 and move within the arc-shaped hole 21. The arc-shaped hole 21 provides rotation space and limits the range of rotation angle. When the desired angle is reached, the two fasteners 3 are tightened to fix it.

[0033] In this embodiment, the connecting plate 2 is provided with an arc-shaped hole 21 and a first connecting hole 22, and the support plate 1 is provided with a fixing hole 11 and a second connecting hole 12.

[0034] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, the support plate 1 includes a first plate wall 13 and a second plate wall 14, which are perpendicular to each other. The irradiator 10 is fixedly installed on the second plate wall 14. The first plate wall 13 is connected to and at least partially abuts the connecting plate 2. A fixing hole 11 and a second connecting hole 12 are provided in the first plate wall 13. The irradiator 10 is provided with a first mounting hole 101, and the second plate wall 14 is provided with a corresponding second mounting hole 141. A fastener (not shown in the figure) passes through the first mounting hole 101 and the second mounting hole 141 to fix the irradiator 10 to the second plate wall 14. Furthermore, no matter how the support plate 1 rotates, the center of the second plate wall 14 is always higher than the center of the first plate wall 13. With this configuration, the first plate wall 13 will not obstruct any solar radiation from the irradiator 10 installed on the second plate wall 14, thus not affecting the irradiator 10's reception of irradiation energy.

[0035] In other embodiments, the support plate 1 is provided with an arc-shaped hole 21 and a first connecting hole 22, and the arc-shaped hole 21 and the first connecting hole 22 are disposed on the first plate wall 13, and the connecting plate 2 is provided with a fixing hole 11 and a second connecting hole 12.

[0036] Please see Figures 1 to 3 , Figure 6 As shown, the irradiator support device also includes a clamp 4, which is fixedly arranged around the outer periphery of the wind sensor support 5, and the connecting plate 2 is fixed to the clamp 4. The clamp 4 includes two opposing and fixedly connected clamp plates 41, each clamp plate 41 including a surrounding portion 411 and a planar portion 412, with the two planar portions 412 connected to both ends of the surrounding portion 411. The outline shape of the surrounding portion 411 is adapted to the outline shape of the wind sensor support 5, and the surrounding portion 411 fits against the outer wall of the wind sensor support 5; in this embodiment, the wind sensor support 5 is cylindrical, so the surrounding portion 411 is arc-shaped; in other embodiments, the wind sensor support 5 is prismatic or other shapes, and the surrounding portion 411 is correspondingly set to a shape adapted to it. The two clamp plates 41 have parallel planar portions 412, each with a through hole 413. The two clamp plates 41 are fixedly connected via their corresponding planar portions 412. A locking member 42 passes through the two corresponding through holes 413 and locks the clamp 4 to secure it to the outer periphery of the wind turbine support 5. A connecting plate 2 connects to one of the planar portions 412 of one of the clamp plates 41. Furthermore, the connecting plate 2 is integrally formed with one of the clamp plates 41, and the connecting plate 2 and the planar portion 412 of the clamp plate 41 are located on the same plane. This configuration simplifies the installation steps of the irradiator support device and improves installation stability.

[0037] In other embodiments, the connecting plate 2 and the hoop plate 41 are separate components.

[0038] Please see Figure 5 As shown, the photovoltaic support in this embodiment also includes a control system 7, which is also mounted on the wind-sensing support 5. The wind-sensing device 6, the irradiator support device, and the control system 7 are arranged from top to bottom on the wind-sensing support 5. Specifically, the control system 7 can be a communication box or a control box; in this embodiment, it is a communication box. With this arrangement, the irradiator 10 and the control system 7 are mounted on the same support, and the distance between them is relatively short, which shortens the transmission distance, improves the efficiency of signal transmission, and reduces the risk of data loss.

[0039] In this embodiment, the support plate 1, the hoop plate 41, and the integrally formed connecting plate 2 and hoop plate 41 are all formed by bending, which has high rigidity and strength, and is simple to manufacture. Both fasteners 3 are bolt and nut assemblies, or the fasteners 3 with the first connecting hole 22 and the second connecting hole 12 are pins or rivets to realize the rotational connection between the support plate 1 and the connecting plate 2. The fasteners 3 with the arc-shaped hole 21 and the fixing hole 11 are bolt and nut assemblies to fix the two after the support plate 1 rotates relative to the connecting plate 2 to the required angle.

[0040] In summary, compared with existing technologies, the irradiator support device and photovoltaic bracket of this utility model have the following advantages: The irradiator support device is provided with a support plate 1 and a connecting plate 2. The irradiator 10 is fixed to the support plate 1, and the connecting plate 2 is fixed to the photovoltaic bracket. One of the support plate 1 and the connecting plate 2 is provided with an arc-shaped hole 21 and a first connecting hole 22, and the other is provided with a fixing hole 11 and a second connecting hole 12. The support plate 1 and the connecting plate 2 are rotatably connected through the first connecting hole 22 and the second connecting hole 12. The relative angle between the support plate 1 and the connecting plate 2 can be adjusted within a certain angle range through the arc-shaped hole 21 and the fixing hole 11. After adjustment, it can be fixed. This irradiator support device can adjust the angle of the irradiator 10 according to seasonal changes, ensuring the accuracy of monitoring data. By setting the irradiator 10 and the wind sensor 6 on the same bracket, the wind sensor 6 is more visible in the photovoltaic system, thus allowing for quick location of the irradiator 10 and improving operation and maintenance efficiency. By placing the irradiator 10 and the control system 7 on the same bracket, the transmission distance between the irradiator 10 and the control system 7 is reduced, improving the efficiency of data transmission and reducing the risk of data loss.

[0041] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present utility model and are not intended to limit the technical solutions described in the present utility model. The understanding of this specification should be based on those skilled in the art. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still make modifications or equivalent substitutions to the present utility model. All technical solutions and improvements that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present utility model should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A support device for an irradiator, used to support an irradiator (10), characterized in that: The device includes a support plate (1), a connecting plate (2), and fasteners (3). The support plate (1) is used to fix the irradiator (10). The connecting plate (2) is fixedly connected to the support plate (1). One of the support plate (1) and the connecting plate (2) is provided with an arc-shaped hole (21), and the other is provided with a fixing hole (11). At least one of the fasteners (3) passes through the arc-shaped hole (21) and the fixing hole (11) to adjust the relative angle between the support plate (1) and the connecting plate (2) and fix them.

2. The irradiator support device according to claim 1, characterized in that, One of the support plate (1) and the connecting plate (2) is provided with a first connecting hole (22), and the other is provided with a second connecting hole (12). A fastener (3) passes through the first connecting hole (22) and the second connecting hole (12) to connect the support plate (1) and the connecting plate (2).

3. The irradiator support device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support plate (1) includes a first plate wall (13) and a second plate wall (14), the first plate wall (13) is at least partially attached to the connecting plate (2), and the irradiator (10) is fixed to the second plate wall (14); The arc-shaped hole (21) and the first connecting hole (22) are disposed on the first plate wall (13), or the fixing hole (11) and the second connecting hole (12) are disposed on the first plate wall (13).

4. The irradiator support device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The irradiator support device also includes a clamp (4), and the connecting plate (2) is fixed to the clamp (4).

5. The irradiator support device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamp (4) includes two fixedly connected clamp plates (41), and the connecting plate (2) is integrally formed with one of the clamp plates (41).

6. A photovoltaic support structure, characterized in that: It includes a wind-sensing bracket (5), a wind-sensing device (6), an irradiator (10), and an irradiator support device as described in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the wind-sensing device (6) and the irradiator support device are both disposed on the wind-sensing bracket (5), and the irradiator (10) is disposed on the irradiator support device.

7. The photovoltaic support according to claim 6, characterized in that: The irradiator support device includes a clamp (4), which includes two opposing clamp plates (41). Each clamp plate (41) includes a surrounding part (411) and a flat part (412). The two flat parts (412) are connected to the two ends of the surrounding part (411). The surrounding part (411) fits against the outer wall of the wind sensor bracket (5). The flat parts (412) corresponding to the two clamp plates (41) are fixedly connected.

8. The photovoltaic support according to claim 7, characterized in that: The connecting plate (2) connects to one of the flat portions (412) of one of the hoop plates (41), and the connecting plate (2) is integrally formed with one of the hoop plates (41).

9. The photovoltaic support according to claim 6, characterized in that: The photovoltaic support also includes a control system (7), which is disposed on the wind-sensing support (5). The wind-sensing device (6), the irradiation instrument support device and the control system (7) are disposed on the wind-sensing support (5) from top to bottom.

10. The photovoltaic support according to claim 7, characterized in that: The support plate (1) includes a first plate wall (13) and a second plate wall (14). The first plate wall (13) is connected to the connecting plate (2). The irradiator (10) is fixed to the second plate wall (14). The center of the second plate wall (14) is higher than the center of the first plate wall (13).

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