Shaping bud combing device
By designing a bud-sorting device and adopting an adjustable-opening-angle handle and worm gear transmission system, efficient, easy, and precise bud thinning operations for grapes have been achieved, solving the problems of high labor intensity and damage to buds in existing technologies.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520543463.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-26
AI Technical Summary
Current grape bud thinning operations are labor-intensive, time-consuming, and prone to damaging the buds, affecting work efficiency and bud protection.
Design a bud-shaping and combing device that uses an adjustable opening angle handle and drive component, combined with a worm gear transmission system, to drive the combing component to rotate. The operation time is controlled by a display screen to achieve precise clamping and uniform bud sorting.
It reduces accidental damage to the fruit bunches, improves work efficiency, is easy to operate, reduces labor intensity, and enhances the ease and efficiency of thinning operations.
Smart Images
Figure CN223899833U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to grape combing field, concretely is a kind of whole type combing device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Grape combing (also known as grape thinning) is an important management technique in grape cultivation, and the purpose is to remove redundant inflorescences or clusters to optimize the quality and yield of fruits, which is carried out before or at the early stage of flowering to remove redundant inflorescences, after fruit setting and before fruit enlargement to remove excessive clusters or grains, and combing needs to be adjusted flexibly according to varieties, tree vigor and targets, combined with management measures such as fertilization, watering and pest control, etc.
[0003] The existing grape combing operation is usually manually performed, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the combing is uneven and easy to damage the fruit buds, affecting the working efficiency of the equipment and the protection effect of the fruit buds, so a whole type combing device needs to be designed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The utility model aims at providing a whole type combing device to solve the problems in the above background.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a whole type combing device, comprising two hinged grips, the inside of the grip is hinged with a mounting bracket through bolts, the inside of the mounting bracket is installed with a combing part for combing operation, the inside of the mounting bracket and at the bottom is installed with a driving part for providing power for the combing part, one side of one of the grips is installed with a display screen, and a spring for supporting the grip is installed between the two grips.
[0006] Preferably, the driving part comprises a fixed shell installed on both sides of the mounting bracket through bolts, a motor is installed on the bottom of the mounting bracket through bolts, a first bevel gear is sleeved on the output shaft end of the motor, three fixed plates for supporting the worm are fixedly connected on both sides of the mounting bracket, a second bevel gear is sleeved on the bottom of the worm, a driven shaft is installed on both sides of the mounting bracket and extends into the fixed shell, a worm wheel is sleeved on one end of the driven shaft, the worm wheel is engaged with the worm, and the first bevel gear is engaged with the second bevel gear.
[0007] Preferably, the combing part comprises a fixed strip installed on both sides of the mounting bracket through bolts, a plurality of rotating rings are uniformly arranged between the fixed strip and the mounting bracket, a combing brush is fixedly installed between the two driven shafts, and the driven shafts are rotatably connected with the rotating rings.
[0008] Preferably, two star screws are arranged on the outer side of the handle, and the star screws pass through the handle and are screwed.
[0009] Preferably, a plurality of strip-shaped holes arranged in a rectangular shape are arranged on the other side of the mounting frame.
[0010] Preferably, a support rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the handle close to the other end, and the support rod is located on the spring ring-shaped inner side.
[0011] Preferably, a resisting part extends on the outer side of the handle close to the hinge.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the grape bud thinning device has the beneficial effects that:
[0013] 1. The spring between the two handle bottoms can expand the handle, and the handle can be automatically opened after holding the handle. The two handles are installed and opened and closed through bolt hinge. The handle drives the mounting frame to open and close, so that the operator can hold the handle to drive the mounting frame to wrap outside the grape bud. The driving part can drive the bud combing part to rotate. The observation display screen displays the set time to control the bud combing operation time. The device adopts an adjustable opening angle, and is matched with a special roller structure design and layout to realize uniform grape bud thinning in a precise clamping mode. The whole process does not need to be dragged, the accidental damage to the grape cluster is reduced, the operation is simple, the working efficiency is effectively improved, the bud thinning operation becomes easy and efficient, the device has the optimal clamping time and running speed setting function, the bud thinning effect depends on the judgment of artificial experience, and the operation quality is unstable. The whole device adopts a lightweight design, and is easy and flexible to operate manually. Long-time operation is not easy to be tired.
[0014] 2. The mounting frame has a U-shaped cross section. The first bevel gear drives the worm to rotate through the second bevel gear. The worm rotation can drive a plurality of worm gears to rotate at the same time. The worm gear can drive the driven shaft to rotate, so as to achieve the accuracy and synchronization of the simultaneous start and stop of the plurality of driven shafts. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model Figure 1 ;
[0016] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model Figure 2 ;
[0017] Figure 3 is a front view of the overall structure of the utility model
[0018] Figure 4 is an enlarged view of A in the overall structure of the utility model Figure 3 ; and
[0019] Figure 5 The structural schematic diagram of the overall structure of the motor, the first bevel gear, the worm, the second bevel gear, the driven shaft, the worm wheel and the combing brush of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 6 The split structural schematic diagram of the mounting frame, the fixed shell, the driven shaft, the fixed strip, the rotating ring and the combing brush in the overall structure of the utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 1, handle; 2, mounting frame; 3, display screen; 4, spring; 5, fixed shell; 6, motor; 7, first bevel gear; 8, worm; 9, fixed plate; 10, second bevel gear; 11, driven shaft; 12, worm wheel; 13, fixed strip; 14, rotating ring; 15, combing brush; 16, star screw; 17, strip-shaped hole; 18, support rod; 19, resisting part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
[0023] Embodiment one
[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-6 The utility model provides a kind of combing device of whole type, including two articulated handles 1, handle 1 inside is hinged with mounting frame 2 by bolt, mounting frame 2 inside is equipped with the combing piece for combing operation, mounting frame 2 inside and located bottom is equipped with driving piece for providing power for combing piece, one handle 1 side is equipped with display screen 3, spring 4 for supporting handle 1 is installed between two handles 1, mounting frame 2 other side is equipped with multiple strip-shaped holes 17 in rectangular arrangement, handle 1 inside and close to another end is fixedly connected with support rod 18, support rod 18 is located in the coil-shaped inside of spring 4, handle 1 outside and close to articulated extension has resisting part 19, handle 1 outside is penetrated by two star screws 16, star screw 16 is penetrated handle 1 and is screwed with.
[0025] More specifically, the spring 4 between the two handle 1 bottoms can support the opening of the handle 1, and the handle 1 can be self-opened after holding. The two handles 1 are installed and opened and closed through bolt hinging. The handle 1 drives the mounting bracket 2 to open and close to facilitate the operator to hold the handle 1 to drive the mounting bracket 2 to wrap around the grape bud outside. The driving member can drive the comb bud member to rotate. The observation display screen 3 displays the set time to control the combing time. The device adopts an adjustable opening angle, and is matched with a special roller structure design and layout to realize uniform thinning of grape buds in a precise clamping manner. The whole process does not need to be dragged, which reduces the accidental damage to the fruit cluster, is easy to operate, and can effectively improve the work efficiency, so that the thinning operation becomes easy and efficient. The device has the functions of optimal clamping time and running speed setting. The thinning effect depends on the judgment of manual experience, which leads to unstable operation quality. The device as a whole adopts a lightweight design, and is easy and flexible to operate manually. Long-time operation is not easy to be tired.
[0026] In addition, the support rod 18 can prevent the spring 4 from being twisted and guided. The two support rods 18 can abut against each other to avoid excessive adhesion of the handle 1 to the comb bud member, which can cause damage to the grape bud. The two star screws 16 can be used to finely adjust the inclination angle of the hinged rotation of the mounting bracket 2. The star screw 16 can be used to support and fix the mounting bracket 2. The resisting part 19 on the outside of the handle 1 can conform to ergonomics, grip feeling, operation gesture and overall layout to facilitate the combing operation of the handle 1. At the same time, it can also increase the comfort of holding the handle 1.
[0027] Specifically, the driving member includes a fixed shell 5 mounted on both sides of the mounting bracket 2 through bolts. The bottom of the mounting bracket 2 is provided with a motor 6 mounted through a bolt. The output shaft end of the motor 6 is sleeved with a first bevel gear 7. Three fixed plates 9 for supporting the worm 8 are fixedly connected on both sides of the mounting bracket 2. The bottom of the worm 8 is sleeved with a second bevel gear 10. A driven shaft 11 is installed on both sides of the mounting bracket 2 and extends into the fixed shell 5. The driven shaft 11 is sleeved with a worm wheel 12 at one end. The worm wheel 12 is engaged with the worm 8. The first bevel gear 7 is engaged with the second bevel gear 10.
[0028] It needs to be supplemented that the cross section of the mounting bracket 2 is U-shaped. The first bevel gear 7 drives the worm 8 to rotate through the second bevel gear 10. The rotation of the worm 8 can drive multiple worm wheels 12 to rotate simultaneously. The worm wheel 12 can drive the driven shaft 11 to rotate, thereby achieving the accuracy and synchronization of the simultaneous start and stop of multiple driven shafts 11.
[0029] Among them, the comb bud member includes a fixed strip 13 mounted on both sides of the mounting bracket 2 through bolts. A plurality of rotating rings 14 are uniformly arranged between the fixed strip 13 and the mounting bracket 2. A combing brush 15 is fixedly installed between the two driven shafts 11. The driven shaft 11 is rotatably connected with the rotating ring 14
[0030] The fixed strip 13 is fixed to the mounting frame 2 by bolts, and the rotating ring 14 is installed, the driven shaft 11 can rotate through the rotating ring 14, and the driven shaft 11 drives the bud comb 15 to wrap outside the bud to perform the bud combing operation.
[0031] Working principle: first, hold the handle 1, then the handle 1 drives the two mounting frames 2 to open, then the mounting frames 2 drive the multiple bud combs 15 to wrap outside the bud, then slowly release the handle 1, at this time the spring 4 supports the handle 1, then start the motor 6 to drive the first bevel gear 7 to rotate through the output shaft, at the same time the first bevel gear 7 drives the worm 8 to rotate through the second bevel gear 10, at this time the worm 8 drives the multiple worm gears 12 to rotate, at the same time the worm gears 12 drive the driven shaft 11 to rotate, at the same time the driven shaft 11 drives the bud comb 15 to brush the bud, and the user can control the length of the bud combing operation by observing the display screen 3 to set the time.
[0032] The contents not described in detail in the description belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
[0033] Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement to part of the technical features, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A device for shaping the comb, comprising two articulated handles (1), characterized in that: The inside of the handle (1) is bolted with a mounting frame (2), the inside of the mounting frame (2) is mounted with a combing element for combing operation, the bottom of the mounting frame (2) is mounted with a driving element for providing power for the combing element, one side of the handle (1) is mounted with a display screen (3), the spring (4) for supporting the handle (1) is mounted between the two handles (1).
2. A device for shaping a lock according to claim 1, wherein: The driving element comprises a fixed shell (5) bolted on both sides of the mounting frame (2), the bottom of the mounting frame (2) is bolted with a motor (6), the output shaft end of the motor (6) is sleeved with a first bevel gear (7), three fixed plates (9) for supporting the worm (8) are fixedly connected on both sides of the mounting frame (2), the bottom of the worm (8) is sleeved with a second bevel gear (10), a driven shaft (11) is mounted on both sides of the mounting frame (2) and extends into the fixed shell (5), the driven shaft (11) is sleeved with a worm wheel (12) at one end, the worm wheel (12) is engaged with the worm (8), and the first bevel gear (7) is engaged with the second bevel gear (10).
3. A device according to claim 2, wherein: The combing element comprises a fixed strip (13) bolted on both sides of the mounting frame (2), a plurality of rotating rings (14) are uniformly arranged between the fixed strip (13) and the mounting frame (2), a combing brush (15) is fixedly mounted between the two driven shafts (11), and the driven shaft (11) is rotatably connected with the rotating ring (14).
4. A device according to claim 2, wherein: Two star screws (16) are penetrated through the outside of the handle (1), the star screws (16) penetrate the handle (1) and are screwed.
5. A device according to claim 2, wherein: A plurality of strip-shaped holes (17) are arranged in a rectangular shape on the other side of the mounting frame (2).
6. A device according to claim 2, wherein: The inside of the handle (1) is fixedly connected with a support rod (18) near the other end, and the support rod (18) is located inside the coil-shaped spring (4).
7. A device according to claim 2, wherein: The outside of the handle (1) extends a resisting part (19) near the hinge.