Automatic Su gordon euryale seed peeling machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic Su gordon euryale seed peeling machine which comprises a machine shell, a split table is arranged in the machine shell, an annular guide rail is arranged on the peripheral wall of the split table, positioning guide rails are arranged at the positions, corresponding to the annular guide rail, of the two sides in the machine shell, the split table comprises a conical building block, and slitting discs are arranged on the two slopes of the conical building block. The utility model relates to the technical field of Su gordon euryale seed husking equipment. According to the automatic gordon euryale seed peeling machine, gordon euryale seeds enter the positioning guide rail along with the annular guide rail, the gordon euryale seeds are extruded downwards through the positioning guide rail, a circular cutting plate is cut into the skin of the gordon euryale seeds, and the gordon euryale seeds continue to move downwards along with the annular guide rail; therefore, the distance between the two circular cutting plates is gradually increased from top to bottom, and then in the downward sliding process of the gordon euryale seeds, the skins of the gordon euryale seeds can be gradually separated by the circular cutting plates, so that the shelling effect is achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of gordon euryale seed shelling equipment, especially to an automatic gordon euryale seed shelling machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] Gordon euryale seed needs to be shelled after being picked, and traditional manual shelling is inefficient and labor-intensive. Therefore, the use of a shelling machine is essential. However, the existing shelling device applies a certain pressure to the fruit during shelling, which can only be applied to dry gordon euryale seeds with hard shells, and it is difficult to ensure the integrity of the fruit after shelling.

[0003] Gordon euryale seeds are usually tender, with soft shells and mutual adhesion between the shells and the seeds. The existing technology cannot separate the shells from the seeds without damaging the seeds, so gordon euryale seeds are usually shelled manually, which is slow and labor-intensive. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatic gordon euryale seed shelling machine to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background.

[0005] The above technical purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] An automatic gordon euryale seed shelling machine includes a housing, a split table inside the housing, an annular guide rail on the outer peripheral wall of the split table, and a positioning guide rail on both sides of the housing corresponding to the annular guide rail.

[0007] The split table includes a conical block, two inclined surfaces of the conical block are provided with split discs, the opposite sides of the two split discs are provided with bevel angles, the bevel surfaces of the bevel angles are provided with circular cutting plates, and the split discs are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing.

[0008] The annular guide rail is sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the two split discs, mounting rings are rotatably arranged on both sides of the annular guide rail, the mounting rings are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing, a plurality of positioning grooves are formed in the inner part of the annular guide rail, and the positions of the positioning grooves correspond to the positions of the positioning guide rails.

[0009] Further, the top ends of the two split discs are close to each other, and the upper ends of the circular cutting plates are tightly attached to each other.

[0010] Further, the positioning guide rail is arranged in an arc shape, the inner wall of the positioning guide rail is provided with a split plate, and the positioning guide rail is coaxially arranged with the annular guide rail.

[0011] Further, the side wall of the annular guide rail is provided with an external gear groove, the inside of the shell is provided with a connecting shaft, the end of the connecting shaft is provided with a driving gear meshing with the external gear groove, and the end of the connecting shaft away from the driving gear is provided with a driving motor.

[0012] Further, the splitting plate comprises a strip-shaped soft plate, the strip-shaped soft plate is fixedly connected with the positioning guide rail, and the end of the strip-shaped soft plate is provided with a tapered opening cutter.

[0013] Further, the top end of the shell is provided with a lower hopper, and the bottom end of the lower hopper is tapered.

[0014] To sum up, the utility model includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0015] 1. The automatic husking machine for lotus seeds, the lotus seeds enter the inside of the positioning guide rail along the annular guide rail, the positioning guide rail extrudes the lotus seeds downwards, the circular cutting plates cut into the epidermis of the lotus seeds, and the lotus seeds continue to move downwards along the annular guide rail, the distance between the two circular cutting plates gradually widens from top to bottom because the two splitting discs are connected with the inclined surface of the tapered block, and thus the epidermis of the lotus seeds is gradually separated by the circular cutting plates in the process of the lotus seeds sliding downwards, so that the husking effect is achieved.

[0016] 2. The automatic husking machine for lotus seeds, the opening cutter is arranged, the surface of the lotus seeds is opened when the lotus seeds move into the inside of the positioning guide rail, the opening is expanded by the strip-shaped soft plate to separate the epidermis of the lotus seeds by the two circular cutting plates, and the strip-shaped soft plate contacts the fruit of the lotus seeds after the epidermis of the lotus seeds is separated, the strip-shaped soft plate is made of flexible material, so that the fruit can be effectively prevented from being subjected to high pressure, the purpose of protecting the fruit and preventing the fruit from being damaged is achieved, and the strip-shaped soft plate can provide a large friction force to the fruit, so that the fruit can be prevented from moving along the epidermis when the epidermis of the fruit is separated to the two sides, and the purpose of separating the fruit from the epidermis is achieved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creating labor.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the automatic husking machine for lotus seeds of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 It is an inside structure schematic diagram of the shell of the automatic husking machine for lotus seeds of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic view of the annular guide rail of the automatic peel gleditsia sinensis machine.

[0021] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic view of the annular guide rail of the automatic peel gleditsia sinensis machine. Figure 3 It is the structure enlarged view of A of the automatic peel gleditsia sinensis machine.

[0022] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic view of the split table of the automatic peel gleditsia sinensis machine.

[0023] Figure 6 It is the front structure schematic view of the split table of the automatic peel gleditsia sinensis machine.

[0024] In the figure, 1, the shell; 2, split table; 21, conical block; 22, split disc; 23, circular cutting plate; 3, annular guide rail; 4, positioning guide rail; 5, mounting ring; 6, positioning groove; 7, split plate; 71, strip soft plate; 72, conical opening knife; 8, external gear groove; 9, connecting shaft; 10, driving gear; 11, discharge hopper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The utility model makes further detailed description in combination with the drawings.

[0026] Embodiment:

[0027] Refer to Figure 1 - Figure 6 The utility model discloses an automatic peel gleditsia sinensis machine, including the shell 1, the inside of shell 1 is provided with split table 2, and the outer peripheral wall of split table 2 is provided with annular guide rail 3, and the inside both sides of shell 1 are provided with positioning guide rail 4 with annular guide rail 3 corresponding position;

[0028] The split table 2 includes conical block 21, both inclined surfaces of conical block 21 are provided with split disc 22, and the opposite side of two split discs 22 is provided with bevel, and the inclined surface of bevel is provided with circular cutting plate 23, and split disc 22 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of shell 1.

[0029] The annular guide rail 3 is sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of two split discs 22, and the two sides of annular guide rail 3 are rotatably provided with mounting ring 5, mounting ring 5 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of shell 1, a plurality of positioning grooves 6 are formed in the inside of annular guide rail 3, and the position of positioning groove 6 corresponds with the position of positioning guide rail 4.

[0030] In the embodiment, when in use, the gordon euryale seeds to be shelled are placed in the inside of the lower hopper 11, and the gordon euryale seeds are made to fall on the top end of the annular guide rail 3 through the aggregation of the lower hopper 11; when the annular guide rail 3 rotates, the position of the positioning groove 6 changes, at this time, the gordon euryale seeds fall into the inside of the positioning groove 6, and the bottom end of the gordon euryale seeds is in contact with the cutting part of the circular cutting plate 23;

[0031] When the annular guide rail 3 continues to rotate, the gordon euryale seeds follow the annular guide rail 3 into the inside of the positioning guide rail 4, and the gordon euryale seeds are extruded downwards by the positioning guide rail 4, so that the circular cutting plate 23 cuts into the inside of the epidermis of the gordon euryale seeds, and the gordon euryale seeds continue to move downwards along with the annular guide rail 3, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6 Since the two split cutting discs 22 are connected with the inclined surfaces of the tapered blocks 21, the distance between the two circular cutting plates 23 gradually widens from top to bottom, so that the epidermis of the gordon euryale seeds is gradually separated by the circular cutting plates 23 in the process of the gordon euryale seeds sliding downwards, thereby achieving the shelling effect, and when moving to the bottom, the positioning guide rails 4 are separated from each other and fall down under the influence of gravity, wherein the bottom end of the shell 1 can be provided with a receiving disc for receiving the shelled gordon euryale seeds.

[0032] In further preferable embodiments of the utility model, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6 the top ends of the two split cutting discs 22 are close to each other, and the upper ends of the circular cutting plates 23 are close to each other.

[0033] In the embodiment, the two split cutting discs 22 are connected with the inclined surfaces of the tapered blocks 21, and since the upper ends of the circular cutting plates 23 are close to each other, the distance between the two circular cutting plates 23 gradually widens from top to bottom, so as to separate the epidermis of the gordon euryale seeds to the two sides.

[0034] In further preferable embodiments of the utility model, as shown in Figure 3 the positioning guide rails 4 are arranged in an arc shape, the inner walls of the positioning guide rails 4 are provided with split cutting plates 7, and the positioning guide rails 4 are coaxially arranged with the annular guide rail 3.

[0035] In the embodiment, the positioning guide rails 4 arranged in an arc shape are used to guide the gordon euryale seeds, so that the gordon euryale seeds can move along with the annular guide rail 3.

[0036] In further preferable embodiments of the utility model, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 the side walls of the annular guide rail 3 are provided with external gear grooves 8, the inside of the shell 1 is provided with a connecting shaft 9, the end of the connecting shaft 9 is provided with a driving gear 10 engaged with the external gear groove 8, and the end of the connecting shaft 9 away from the driving gear 10 is provided with a driving motor.

[0037] In the embodiment, the connecting shaft 9 is driven to rotate by the motor, and the ring guide rail 3 is driven to rotate by the driving gear 10 cooperating with the external gear groove 8, and then the position of the positioning groove is changed constantly when the ring guide rail 3 rotates, so as to make the gordon euryale seeds fall into the positioning groove and move by the positioning groove, and the gordon euryale seeds can enter the inside of the positioning guide rail, and then the gordon euryale seeds are shelled.

[0038] In further preferable embodiments of the present application, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 The slitting plate 7 comprises a strip-shaped soft plate 71, the strip-shaped soft plate 71 is fixedly connected with the positioning guide rail 4, and the end portion of the strip-shaped soft plate 71 is provided with a tapered opening knife 72.

[0039] In the embodiment, the surface of the gordon euryale seeds is opened when the gordon euryale seeds move into the inside of the positioning guide rail 4 by the opening knife, and the opening is expanded by the strip-shaped soft plate 71 after being opened, so as to separate the peel of the gordon euryale seeds by the two circular cutting plates 23, and the strip-shaped soft plate 71 contacts the fruit of the gordon euryale seeds, and since the strip-shaped soft plate 71 is made of flexible material, the fruit can be effectively prevented from being damaged due to high pressure, and the strip-shaped soft plate 71 can provide a large friction force to the fruit, so that the fruit can be prevented from moving with the peel when the peel of the fruit is separated to the two sides, so as to separate the fruit from the peel.

[0040] In further preferable embodiments of the present application, as shown in Figure 1 The top end of the shell 1 is provided with a lower hopper 11, and the bottom end of the lower hopper 11 is tapered.

[0041] In the embodiment, the gordon euryale seeds are guided by the lower hopper 11, so that the gordon euryale seeds are gathered at the top end of the ring guide rail 3, and then fall into the inside of the positioning groove 6.

[0042] The embodiments of the specific embodiment are preferable embodiments of the present application, and are not limited to the protection scope of the present application, so that: equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, principle of the present application should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An automatic gleditsia sinensis peeling machine, characterized in that, Including the shell (1), the inside of shell (1) is provided with split table (2), the outer wall of split table (2) is provided with annular guide rail (3), the inside of shell (1) both sides correspond with the position of annular guide rail (3) is provided with positioning guide rail (4); The split table (2) includes a tapered block (21), both inclined surfaces of the tapered block (21) are provided with a split disc (22), and the opposite side of the two split discs (22) is provided with an inclined angle, and the inclined surface of the inclined angle is provided with a circular cutting plate (23), the split disc (22) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell (1); The annular guide rail (3) is sleeved on the outer wall of the two split discs (22), the annular guide rail (3) is rotatably provided with a mounting ring (5) on both sides, the mounting ring (5) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell (1), the annular guide rail (3) is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves (6) in the inside, and the position of the positioning groove (6) corresponds to the position of the positioning guide rail (4).

2. The machine according to claim 1, wherein, The top ends of the two split discs (22) are close to each other, and the upper ends of the circular cutting plates (23) are close to each other.

3. The machine according to claim 2, wherein, The positioning guide rail (4) is arranged in an arc shape, and the inner wall of the positioning guide rail (4) is provided with a split plate (7), and the positioning guide rail (4) is coaxially arranged with the annular guide rail (3).

4. The machine according to claim 3, wherein, The side wall of the annular guide rail (3) is provided with an external gear groove (8), the inside of the shell (1) is provided with a connecting shaft (9), the end of the connecting shaft (9) is provided with a driving gear (10) engaged with the external gear groove (8), and the end of the connecting shaft (9) away from the driving gear (10) is provided with a driving motor.

5. The machine according to claim 4, wherein, The split plate (7) includes a strip-shaped soft plate (71), the strip-shaped soft plate (71) is fixedly connected with the positioning guide rail (4), and the end of the strip-shaped soft plate (71) is provided with a tapered opening knife (72).

6. The machine according to claim 5, wherein, The top end of the shell (1) is provided with a lower hopper (11), and the bottom end of the lower hopper (11) is tapered.

Images