Navel orange cleaning and grading all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model is applicable to the technical field of navel orange cleaning equipment, and provides a navel orange cleaning and grading all-in-one machine, which comprises a disc body, wherein a base is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the disc body; the first rotating shafts are rotationally mounted on the inner wall of one side of the disc body; the plurality of screen drums are fixedly mounted at one ends of the plurality of first rotating shafts respectively; the discharging opening is formed in the disc body; the plurality of material guide discs are fixedly mounted on the base; the elevator is mounted on the disc body; the cleaning disc is fixedly arranged on the disc body; the U-shaped frame is fixedly mounted on the tray body; the brushing mechanism is mounted on the inner wall of the top of the U-shaped frame and used for brushing navel oranges; the flushing mechanism is mounted on the inner wall of the U-shaped frame and used for flushing the navel oranges. According to the navel orange cleaning and grading all-in-one machine provided by the scheme, navel oranges can be cleaned and graded, the brushing mechanism can transversely vibrate during cleaning, and the cleaning effect on the navel oranges is good.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to navel orange cleaning equipment technical field especially relates to a navel orange cleaning and grading integrated machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] Navel orange is a kind of cultivated variety of Rutaceae Citrus sinensis, and the top of its fruit has an incomplete small fruit, like the navel of orange, so it is named "navel orange". In the process of navel orange cleaning, navel orange cleaning and grading integrated machine is needed to clean and grade navel orange.

[0003] But the existing navel orange cleaning and grading integrated machine is usually installed in fixed position and brushes navel orange, so the brushing effect of navel orange is poor. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model provides a kind of navel orange cleaning and grading integrated machine, to solve the problem of poor brushing effect of navel orange of the existing navel orange cleaning and grading integrated machine proposed in the above background technique.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model is realized as follows: a kind of navel orange cleaning and grading integrated machine, comprising: the bottom fixed installation has the base of disc body;Multiple first rotating shafts are rotatably installed on the inner wall of one side of the disc body;Multiple sieve barrels are fixedly installed at one end of multiple first rotating shafts respectively;Discharge port is opened on the disc body;Multiple guide plates are fixedly installed on the base;Elevator is installed on the disc body;Cleaning disc is fixedly installed on the disc body;U-shaped frame is fixedly installed on the disc body;Brushing mechanism is installed on the inner wall of the top of U-shaped frame, and the brushing mechanism is used to brush navel orange;Flushing mechanism is installed on the inner wall of U-shaped frame, and the flushing mechanism is used to flush navel orange.

[0006] Preferably, multiple guide rods are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the cleaning disc, and one end of multiple guide rods extends to one side of the disc body.

[0007] Preferably, the brushing mechanism comprises: a hydraulic cylinder fixedly installed on the U-shaped frame; a rectangular plate fixedly installed on an output rod of the hydraulic cylinder; a plurality of vertical plates fixedly installed on the bottom of the rectangular plate; a plurality of sliding rods fixedly installed on the sides of the vertical plates close to each other; a plurality of sliding plates respectively slidably sleeved on the sliding rods; a plurality of springs respectively slidably sleeved on the sliding rods; a U-shaped plate fixedly installed on the bottom of the sliding plates; a plurality of vibration motors fixedly installed on the U-shaped plate; two second rotating shafts rotatably installed on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate; two rollers fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shafts; a brushing belt sleeved on the rollers, the brushing belt being provided with bristles; and a servo motor fixedly installed on the U-shaped plate and connected with the second rotating shafts.

[0008] Preferably, the flushing mechanism comprises: a U-shaped pipe fixedly installed on the inner wall of the U-shaped frame; and a plurality of nozzles arranged on the U-shaped pipe.

[0009] Preferably, a water pump is fixedly installed on the U-shaped frame, a water outlet of the water pump is provided with a conduit, the conduit is in communication with the U-shaped pipe, and a water inlet of the water pump is provided with a water inlet pipe.

[0010] Preferably, a drain pipe is installed on the bottom of the cleaning disc, one end of the drain pipe extends to the outside of the base.

[0011] Preferably, a driving motor is fixedly installed on one side of the disc body, a first double-groove synchronous wheel is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the driving motor and the guide rods, a second double-groove synchronous wheel is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shafts, and a plurality of synchronous belts are sleeved on the first double-groove synchronous wheels and the second double-groove synchronous wheels.

[0012] Compared with the related art, the navel orange cleaning and grading all-in-one machine has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] Compared with existing technologies, the integrated navel orange washing and grading machine provided in this solution includes a disc body with a base fixedly installed at the bottom. Multiple first rotating shafts installed on the inner wall of one side of the disc body and multiple sieve cylinders fixedly installed at one end of the first rotating shafts achieve the grading and screening of navel oranges. A discharge port on the disc body facilitates the falling of graded navel oranges. Multiple guide trays fixedly installed on the base guide the navel oranges to the next process. A lifting machine installed on the disc body lifts the navel oranges to the washing tray. The washing tray is fixedly installed on the disc body to hold the navel oranges to be washed. A U-shaped frame is fixedly installed on the disc body, and a brushing mechanism installed on its top inner wall effectively brushes the navel oranges to remove surface dirt. Simultaneously, a rinsing mechanism installed on the inner wall of the U-shaped frame rinses the brushed navel oranges for further cleaning. This integrated machine achieves efficient and automated washing and grading of navel oranges, improving production efficiency and cleanliness, and has the beneficial effects of simple operation, labor saving, and improved product quality. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of an integrated navel orange washing and grading machine provided by this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A top-view diagram of the exterior structure;

[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A front view schematic diagram of the structure of the central brushing mechanism;

[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 1 The diagram shows an enlarged view of part A.

[0018] Reference numerals: 1. Disc body; 2. Base; 3. First rotating shaft; 4. Screen cylinder; 5. Discharge port; 6. Guide disc; 7. Elevator; 8. Cleaning disc; 9. Guide rod; 10. U-shaped frame; 11. Hydraulic cylinder; 12. Rectangular plate; 13. Vertical plate; 14. Sliding rod; 15. Sliding plate; 16. Spring; 17. U-shaped plate; 18. Vibration motor; 19. Second rotating shaft; 20. Roller; 21. Brushing belt; 22. Servo motor; 23. U-shaped tube; 24. Nozzle; 25. Water pump; 26. Conduit; 27. Water inlet pipe; 28. Drain pipe; 29. ​​Drive motor; 30. First double-groove synchronous pulley; 31. Second double-groove synchronous pulley. Detailed Implementation

[0019] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used in the description herein is for describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application; the use herein of terms such as "comprise", "comprising", "comprises", "including", "includes" or "have" or "has" are used generically and are intended to encompass the presence of stated features, integers, steps, processes, actions, objects, components, or the like, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, processes, actions, objects, components, or the like; the use herein of terms such as "first", "second" and "third", and the like, is merely to distinguish one from another different object, and is not intended to denote a particular order or sequence; the use herein of terms such as "inner", "outer", "left", "right", and the like, indicate the positional or location relationship based on the positional or location relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

[0020] Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are they necessarily mutually exclusive or alternative embodiments. It is expressly understood that the embodiments described herein are merely examples from a whole class of comparable embodiments which those skilled in the art will readily appreciate. It is also expressly understood that the description herein and the claims that follow are intended to cover all such variations as fall within the scope of the application. It should be noted that features explained as if they were implemented only in one embodiment can be implemented in other embodiments.

[0021] Embodiments of the utility model provide a navel orange cleaning and grading all -in -one, as shown in Figures 1-4 The navel orange cleaning and grading all -in -one includes: a disc body 1 fixedly installed with a base 2; a plurality of first rotating shafts 3 rotatably installed on the inner wall of one side of the disc body 1; a plurality of sieve barrels 4 fixedly installed at one end of the plurality of first rotating shafts 3 respectively; a discharging port 5 opened on the disc body 1; a plurality of material guide plates 6 fixedly installed on the base 2; an elevator 7 installed on the disc body 1; a cleaning disc 8 fixedly installed on the disc body 1; a U-shaped frame 10 fixedly installed on the disc body 1; a brushing mechanism installed on the inner wall of the top of the U-shaped frame 10, the brushing mechanism is used for brushing navel oranges; a flushing mechanism installed on the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 10, the flushing mechanism is used for flushing navel oranges.

[0022] In the embodiment, the disc body 1 is fixedly installed with the base 2 at the bottom, the first rotating shafts 3 are rotatably installed on the inner wall of one side of the disc body 1, and the screen cylinders 4 are fixedly installed at one end of the first rotating shafts 3, so that the navel oranges are classified and screened; the discharging port 5 formed in the disc body 1 facilitates the navel oranges after classification to fall; the guide plates 6 fixedly installed on the base 2 guide the navel oranges to flow to the next process; the elevator 7 installed on the disc body 1 is used to lift the navel oranges to the cleaning disc 8; the cleaning disc 8 is fixedly installed on the disc body 1 and is used to carry the navel oranges to be cleaned; the U-shaped frame 10 is fixedly installed on the disc body 1, the brush washing mechanism installed on the top inner wall of the U-shaped frame 10 effectively brushes and washes the navel oranges to remove the surface dirt, and meanwhile, the flushing mechanism installed on the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 10 flushes the navel oranges after brushing and washing, so as to further clean the navel oranges, the all-in-one machine realizes efficient and automatic cleaning and classification of the navel oranges, improves the production efficiency and the cleanliness, and has the beneficial effects of simple operation, saving of manpower and improvement of product quality.

[0023] In the further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a plurality of guide rods 9 are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the cleaning disc 8, and one end of each of the guide rods 9 extends to one side of the disc body 1.

[0024] In the embodiment, the navel oranges can be conveyed from the bottom of one side of the cleaning disc 8 to the top of the other side of the cleaning disc 8 through the rotation of the guide rods 9.

[0025] In the further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the brush washing mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder 11 fixedly installed on the U-shaped frame 10, a rectangular plate 12 fixedly installed on the output rod of the hydraulic cylinder 11, a plurality of vertical plates 13 fixedly installed at the bottom of the rectangular plate 12, a plurality of sliding rods 14 fixedly installed on the sides of the vertical plates 13 close to each other, a plurality of sliding plates 15 slidably sleeved on the sliding rods 14, a plurality of springs 16 slidably sleeved on the sliding rods 14, a U-shaped plate 17 fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding plates 15, a plurality of vibration motors 18 fixedly installed on the U-shaped plate 17, two second rotating shafts 19 rotatably installed on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 17, two roller cylinders 20 fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shafts 19, a brush washing belt 21 sleeved on the roller cylinders 20, and a plurality of bristles on the brush washing belt 21, and a servo motor 22 fixedly installed on the U-shaped plate 17 and connected with the second rotating shafts 19.

[0026] In the embodiment, the brush washing belt 21 can be moved up and down through the hydraulic cylinder 11, the second rotating shafts 19 and the roller cylinders 20 can be rotated through the servo motor 22, so that the brush washing belt 21 moves transversely, the navel oranges can be brushed through the bristles on the brush washing belt 21, and the brush washing belt 21 and the bristles can be longitudinally vibrated through the vibration motors 18, so as to improve the brushing effect on the navel oranges.

[0027] The flushing mechanism comprises: a U-shaped pipe 23 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 10; and a plurality of spray heads 24 arranged on the U-shaped pipe 23.

[0028] In the embodiment, the plurality of spray heads 24 on the U-shaped pipe 23 can spray water to the navel oranges, so as to flush the navel oranges.

[0029] In the further preferred embodiment, the U-shaped frame 10 is fixedly installed with a water pump 25, the water pump 25 is provided with a water outlet end, and a conduit 26 is arranged at the water outlet end of the water pump 25, the conduit 26 is in communication with the U-shaped pipe 23, and the water inlet end of the water pump 25 is provided with a water inlet pipe 27.

[0030] In the embodiment, the water pump 25 and the water inlet pipe 27 can draw water into the U-shaped pipe 23 through the conduit 26.

[0031] In the further preferred embodiment, the bottom of the cleaning disc 8 is installed with a drain pipe 28, and one end of the drain pipe 28 extends to the outside of the base 2.

[0032] In the embodiment, the drain pipe 28 can drain the wastewater in the cleaning disc 8.

[0033] In the further preferred embodiment, one side of the disc body 1 is fixedly installed with a driving motor 29, a first double-groove synchronous wheel 30 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the driving motor 29 and on each of the plurality of guide rods 9, a second double-groove synchronous wheel 31 is fixedly sleeved on each of the plurality of first rotating shafts 3, and a plurality of synchronous belts are sleeved on the plurality of first double-groove synchronous wheels 30 and the plurality of second double-groove synchronous wheels 31.

[0034] In the embodiment, the driving motor 29, the plurality of first double-groove synchronous wheels 30, the plurality of second double-groove synchronous wheels 31 and the plurality of synchronous belts can drive the plurality of guide rods 9, the plurality of first rotating shafts 3 and the plurality of screen cylinders 4 to rotate.

[0035] Compared with the related art, the device can not only clean and grade the navel oranges, but also enable the brushing mechanism to vibrate transversely to achieve a better cleaning effect on the navel oranges.

[0036] In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways.

[0037] The above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. Obviously, the described examples are only some of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on these examples, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the above examples, those of ordinary skill in the art can still combine, add or delete the features in the embodiments of the present application according to the circumstances without creative labor, so as to obtain different other technical solutions which do not deviate from the concept of the present application in essence, and these technical solutions also fall within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A navel orange cleaning and grading all-in-one machine, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a kind of navel orange cleaning and washing machine, including: Bottom fixedly installed with the base of disc body; Rotary installation is carried out on the inner wall of the disc body one side multiple first rotating shafts; Multiple screen barrels are fixedly installed respectively in one end of multiple first rotating shafts; Discharge port is opened in the disc body; Multiple guide plates are fixedly installed on the base; Elevator is installed on the disc body; Cleaning disc is fixedly installed on the disc body; U-shaped frame is fixedly installed on the disc body; Brushing mechanism is installed on the inner wall of the top of U-shaped frame, and the brushing mechanism is used to brush navel orange; Flushing mechanism is installed on the inner wall of the U-shaped frame, and the flushing mechanism is used to flush navel orange.

2. The integrated navel orange cleaning and grading machine of claim 1, wherein, Multiple guide rods are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the cleaning disc, and one end of multiple guide rods extends to one side of the disc body.

3. The integrated navel orange cleaning and grading machine of claim 1, wherein, The brushing mechanism includes: Hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the U-shaped frame; Rectangular plate is fixedly installed on the output rod of hydraulic cylinder; Multiple vertical plates are fixedly installed on the bottom of rectangular plate; Multiple sliding rods are fixedly installed on the side of multiple vertical plates close to each other; Multiple sliding plates are slidably sleeved on multiple sliding rods respectively; Multiple springs are slidably sleeved on multiple sliding rods respectively; U-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of multiple sliding plates; Multiple vibration motors are fixedly installed on the U-shaped plate; Two second rotating shafts are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate; Two roller cylinders are fixedly sleeved on two second rotating shafts respectively; Brushing belt is sleeved on two roller cylinders, and the brushing belt is provided with bristles; Servo motor is fixedly installed on the U-shaped plate and connected with second rotating shaft.

4. The integrated navel orange cleaning and grading machine of claim 1, wherein, The flushing mechanism includes: U-shaped tube is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the U-shaped frame; Multiple spray heads are arranged on the U-shaped tube.

5. The integrated navel orange cleaning and grading machine of claim 4, wherein, Water pump is fixedly installed on the U-shaped frame, water outlet of the water pump is provided with conduit, the conduit is communicated with the U-shaped tube, and water inlet of the water pump is provided with water inlet pipe.

6. The integrated navel orange cleaning and grading machine of claim 1, wherein, Drain pipe is installed on the bottom of the cleaning disc, and one end of the drain pipe extends to the outside of the base.

7. The integrated navel orange cleaning and grading machine of claim 2, wherein, Driving motor is fixedly installed on one side of the disc body, first double-groove synchronous wheel is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of driving motor and multiple guide rods, second double-groove synchronous wheel is fixedly sleeved on multiple first rotating shafts, and multiple first double-groove synchronous wheels and multiple second double-groove synchronous wheels are sleeved with multiple synchronous belts.

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