Rotary driving mechanism applied to multi-specification internal splines
By integrating the drive lifting component and the rotary drive power component into a rotary drive mechanism, the structural complexity and maintenance difficulty of the differential cleaning line's overturning cleaning mechanism are solved, achieving simple, reliable rotary drive and convenient maintenance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423228909.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-26
AI Technical Summary
The existing differential cleaning line has a complex and large tilting cleaning mechanism, which results in a large space occupation and high maintenance difficulty.
A rotary drive mechanism was designed, comprising a drive lifting component, a rotary drive power component, a rotary power transmission component, and a rotary drive component. It adopts an integrated structure of telescopic cylinder and geared motor, and combines an expansion clamp to achieve rotary drive of the workpiece's inner cavity.
It achieves a simple structure, reliable operation, and easy disassembly and maintenance of rotary drive, reducing equipment space occupation and maintenance difficulty.
Smart Images

Figure CN223902524U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to drive mechanism technical field, concretely relates to a kind of rotary drive mechanism applied to multi-specification inner spline. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the cleaning process of automobile planetary parts, especially differential cleaner, due to the strict requirements of differential assembly installation conditions, inner cavity planetary structure and precision, the workpiece needs to be fixed in posture and rotate the inner cavity planetary gear for better cleaning or draining the internal water. In the past, the turnover cleaning mechanism usually adopts a rotating cage structure, which is driven by a speed reducer to turn over. This device has a complex and large structure, and it is difficult to install and maintain. SUMMARY
[0003] The utility model needs to solve the technical problem to provide a kind of rotary drive mechanism applied to multi-specification inner spline, not only reliable work, and simple structure, it is convenient to disassemble and maintain.
[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows.
[0005] A rotary drive mechanism applied to multi-specification inner spline, comprising a first mounting plate, a driving and lifting assembly is provided on the first mounting plate, the driving and lifting assembly is connected with a second mounting plate which is lifted under the driving of the driving and lifting assembly; The second mounting plate is provided with a rotary drive power assembly and a rotary drive assembly connected with the rotary drive power assembly through a rotary power transmission assembly and rotated under the driving of the rotary drive power assembly; The rotary drive assembly is provided with an inflatable clamp that can be inflated to fit and compress the workpiece inner cavity to drive the workpiece inner cavity to rotate.
[0006] Preferably, the driving and lifting assembly includes a telescopic cylinder standing on the upper surface of the first mounting plate, and the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder is arranged upward and fixedly connected with the second mounting plate.
[0007] Preferably, the rotary drive assembly includes a plurality of shafts arranged longitudinally and side by side along the vertical plane, the top of the shaft is rotatably connected with the second mounting plate, the bottom of the shaft penetrates through the second mounting plate and is connected with an end transmission shaft, the bottom of the end transmission shaft is connected with a transmission rubber head, and the bottom of the transmission rubber head is connected with a working head for completing cleaning or blowing action.
[0008] Preferably, the inflatable clamp includes an air bag embedded on the sidewall of the working head, and the air bag is connected with a rubber hose for external air source.
[0009] Preferably, the rotating driving power assembly comprises a speed reducer motor fixedly arranged on the second mounting plate, and an output shaft of the speed reducer motor is connected with an input end of the rotating power transmission assembly; the rotating power transmission assembly comprises a plurality of gear wheels rotatably arranged and meshingly connected with each other, and a top of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a corresponding arranged gear wheel.
[0010] Preferably, a guide shaft coaxially arranged and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft is sleeved on the rotating shaft; a plurality of guide seats corresponding to the guide shaft are arranged on the first mounting plate and are slidably assembled and used for guiding the guide shaft.
[0011] Preferably, the rotating driving mechanism further comprises a position detection assembly used for detecting whether the rotating driving assembly is in position and electrically connected with the driving lifting assembly, and the position detection assembly comprises a distance sensor arranged on the second mounting plate, and a detection end of the distance sensor is vertically arranged towards the first mounting plate.
[0012] Preferably, the second mounting plate is provided with a protective cover.
[0013] Thanks to the above technical scheme, the present application has the following technical progress.
[0014] The driving lifting assembly, the rotating driving power assembly, the rotating power transmission assembly and the rotating driving assembly are arranged, so that the telescopic cylinder and the speed reducer motor are integrated on the same mechanism, and the present application has the advantages of safe and reliable work, stable performance, simple structure and convenient maintenance and installation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 is a front view of the present application;
[0016] Figure 2 is a side view of the present application;
[0017] Figure 3 is a top view of the present application;
[0018] Figure 4 is a side view of the present application; Figure 1 is an enlarged view of A in the present application.
[0019] Wherein: 1. first mounting plate, 2. telescopic cylinder, 3. second mounting plate, 4. speed reducer motor, 5. gear wheel, 6. rotating shaft, 7. guide shaft, 8. guide seat, 9. end transmission shaft, 10. transmission rubber head, 11. working head, 12. expansion clamp, 13. protective cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The present application will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments.
[0021] A rotating drive mechanism applied to multi-specification internal spline, combining Figures 1 to 4 As shown, it comprises a first mounting plate 1, a driving and lifting assembly is arranged on the first mounting plate 1, a second mounting plate 3 is connected with the driving and lifting assembly, and the second mounting plate 3 is lifted under the driving of the driving and lifting assembly. A rotating drive power assembly, a rotating power transmission assembly and a rotating drive assembly are arranged on the second mounting plate 3, wherein the rotating drive assembly is connected with the rotating drive power assembly through the rotating power transmission assembly, the rotating drive assembly rotates under the driving of the rotating drive power assembly, and the rotating drive power assembly, the rotating power transmission assembly and the rotating drive assembly are lifted with the second mounting plate 3. An expansion clamp 12 is arranged on the rotating drive assembly, the expansion clamp 12 can be expanded to be tightly attached to the inner cavity of the workpiece and drive the inner cavity of the workpiece to rotate.
[0022] The driving and lifting assembly comprises a telescopic cylinder 2, which is a long-stroke thin cylinder and is vertically arranged on the upper surface of the first mounting plate 1. The telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder 2 is arranged upward and fixedly connected with the second mounting plate 3, so as to drive the second mounting plate 3 to lift.
[0023] The rotating drive assembly comprises a plurality of rotating shafts 6, which are longitudinally arranged and arranged side by side along the vertical surface. The top of the rotating shaft 6 is rotationally connected with the second mounting plate 3, the bottom of the rotating shaft 6 penetrates through the second mounting plate 3 and is connected with an end transmission shaft 9, the bottom of the end transmission shaft 9 is connected with a transmission rubber head 10, and the bottom of the transmission rubber head 10 is connected with a working head 11. The working head 11 is a working head for completing a cleaning action or a working head for completing a blowing action. When the working head 11 is a working head for completing a cleaning action, a guide shaft 7 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 6, the guide shaft 7 is coaxially arranged and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 6; a plurality of guide seats 8 are arranged through the first mounting plate 1, the guide seats 8 are arranged and slidably assembled with the guide shafts 7 one by one, and the guide seats 8 are used to penetrate through the guide shafts 7 to realize guiding.
[0024] The rotating drive power assembly comprises a speed reducer motor 4, which is fixedly arranged on the second mounting plate 3, and the output shaft of the speed reducer motor 4 is connected with the input end of the rotating power transmission assembly. The rotating power transmission assembly comprises a plurality of gears 5 which are rotationally arranged and meshingly connected with each other, and the top of the rotating shaft 6 is fixedly connected with the corresponding gear 5. When the speed reducer motor 4 is started, each rotating shaft 6 is driven to rotate synchronously by the gear 5, and each working head 11 is driven to rotate synchronously by each rotating shaft 6.
[0025] The expansion clamp 12 comprises an air bag, which is embedded on the side wall of the working head 11. The air bag is connected with a rubber hose, which is used to connect with an air source, so as to inflate the air bag to realize the expansion of the air bag. After expansion, the air bag is tightly attached to the inner cavity of the workpiece. When the speed reducer motor 4 is started, the friction force generated by the air pressure expansion drives the inner cavity of the workpiece to complete the rotating drive action.
[0026] The rotating driving mechanism further comprises a to-position detection assembly for detecting whether the rotating driving assembly is in position, and the to-position detection assembly is electrically connected with the driving lifting assembly, so as to drive the driving lifting assembly to act. Specifically, the to-position detection assembly comprises a distance sensor, which is arranged on the second mounting plate 3 and has a detection end vertically arranged towards the first mounting plate 1. The distance sensor detects the vertical distance to the first mounting plate 1, so as to determine whether the rotating driving assembly is in position.
[0027] The second mounting plate 3 is provided with a protective cover 13, which is used for covering the top of the rotating shaft 6 and the rotating power transmission assembly, so as to realize rotating power transmission protection and ensure the stability of the rotating driving.
[0028] In use, when the workpiece is in position, the to-position detection assembly sends a signal to the driving lifting assembly, and the rotating driving power assembly, the rotating power transmission assembly and the rotating driving assembly are moved to the workpiece rotating driving center state under the action of the telescopic cylinder 2. At this time, the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder 2 is extended to position. The expansion clamp 12 on the rotating driving assembly starts to inflate and expands to be in close contact with the inner cavity of the workpiece. The rotating driving power assembly starts to rotate, and the rotating power transmission assembly evenly distributes the torsion to each rotating driving assembly, so as to drive the inner cavity of the workpiece to rotate. The rotating driving power assembly completes the rotating action, and the cleaning (or blowing) is completed within the predetermined beat time. The expansion clamp 12 on the rotating driving power assembly stops inflating, and the expansion clamp 12 retracts and resets to be separated from the inner cavity of the workpiece to generate a gap. The telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder 2 retracts, and the rotating driving power assembly, the rotating power transmission assembly and the rotating driving assembly are lifted until the to-position detection assembly sends a to-position signal. The utility model completes a rotating cleaning (blowing) action cycle.
Claims
1. A rotary drive mechanism applied to multi-specification internal splines, characterized in that: It includes a first mounting plate (1), on which a drive lifting assembly is provided, and the drive lifting assembly is connected to a second mounting plate (3) that is driven by the drive lifting assembly to achieve lifting; the second mounting plate (3) is provided with a rotary drive power assembly and a rotary drive assembly that is connected to the rotary drive power assembly through a rotary power transmission assembly and rotates under the drive of the rotary drive power assembly; the rotary drive assembly is provided with an expansion clamp (12) that can expand to fit and press against the inner cavity of the workpiece to drive the inner cavity of the workpiece to rotate.
2. The rotary drive mechanism for multi-specification internal splines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive lifting assembly includes a telescopic cylinder (2) erected on the upper surface of the first mounting plate (1), with the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder (2) facing upward and fixedly connected to the second mounting plate (3).
3. The rotary drive mechanism for multi-specification internal splines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotary drive assembly includes several longitudinally arranged and parallel rotating shafts (6) arranged along a vertical plane. The top of the rotating shaft (6) is rotatably connected to the second mounting plate (3). The bottom of the rotating shaft (6) extends out of the second mounting plate (3) and is connected to an end drive shaft (9). The bottom of the end drive shaft (9) is connected to a drive head (10). The bottom of the drive head (10) is connected to a working head (11) for completing the cleaning or blowing action.
4. A rotary drive mechanism for multi-specification internal splines according to claim 3, characterized in that: The expansion clamp (12) includes an air bladder embedded in the side wall of the working head (11), and the air bladder is connected to a rubber hose for connecting to an external air source.
5. A rotary drive mechanism for multi-specification internal splines according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotary drive power assembly includes a geared motor (4) fixedly mounted on the second mounting plate (3), and the output shaft of the geared motor (4) is connected to the input end of the rotary power transmission assembly; the rotary power transmission assembly includes a plurality of rotatably mounted gears (5) meshing with each other, and the top of the rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected to the corresponding gears (5).
6. A rotary drive mechanism for multi-specification internal splines according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (6) is fitted with a guide shaft (7) that is coaxially arranged and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (6); the first mounting plate (1) is provided with a plurality of guide seats (8) that are arranged one-to-one with the guide shaft (7) and slidably assembled, and used to pass through the guide shaft (7) to achieve guidance.
7. A rotary drive mechanism for multi-specification internal splines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotary drive mechanism further includes a positioning detection component for detecting whether the rotary drive assembly is in position and electrically connected to the drive lifting assembly. The positioning detection component includes a distance sensor disposed on the second mounting plate (3), with the detection end of the distance sensor vertically facing the first mounting plate (1).
8. A rotary drive mechanism for multi-specification internal splines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second mounting plate (3) is provided with a protective cover (13).