Guiding and collecting device for center sleeve inserts of clutches
By designing a guide and collection device for the clutch center sleeve insert, and utilizing a pneumatic structure and unloading control components, the automatic positioning and cleaning of the workpiece is achieved, solving the problem of damage and debris caused by the workpiece ejection and slippage, and improving processing efficiency and finished product quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520564522.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-28
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the method of directly ejecting and sliding the clutch center sleeve insert after cutting can easily lead to workpiece damage and scattering, and the metal shavings attached to the surface are not conducive to subsequent processing.
Design a guide and collection device for clutch center sleeve inserts, including a guide and collection cylinder, a positioning block, a guide and collection groove, and a feeding control component. The device achieves automatic positioning, cleaning, and individual feeding of workpieces through a pneumatic structure, removes inner debris with a brush sleeve, and counts the debris using a photoelectric sensor.
It enables automated collection and neat arrangement of workpieces, reduces the possibility of damage, effectively cleans surface debris, and improves processing efficiency and finished product quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN223903486U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to lathe processing equipment technical field, concretely relates to a kind of for clutch center sleeve insert guiding collection device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Clutch center sleeve insert two ends are large diameter end and small diameter end respectively, and the production clutch center sleeve insert needs to be fixed rough casting in first processing position by the way of inner clamping, the side surface and circumference of large diameter end are cut with center hole as reference, then it is transferred to second processing position and the side surface and circumference of small diameter end are cut.
[0003] After the small diameter end of clutch center sleeve insert is cut, workpiece is ejected from the clamping hole of rotating workbench by pneumatic structure, and finally slides into collection groove for collection. However, the workpiece is directly ejected and collected by sliding, which can easily damage the workpiece. The workpiece scattered in the collection groove needs to be arranged manually for the next process. Meanwhile, the surface of the cut workpiece is attached with metal chips, which is not conducive to subsequent processing operations.
[0004] Therefore, the utility model designs a kind of for clutch center sleeve insert guiding collection device to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of for clutch center sleeve insert guiding collection device.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical schemes:
[0007] A kind of for clutch center sleeve insert guiding collection device, including base, the top left end of the base is provided with rotating workbench for workpiece cutting processing;
[0008] The right end of the bracket is fixedly installed with guiding material collecting cylinder, and the left end of the bracket is fixedly installed with positioning block;The piston rod of guiding material collecting cylinder is slidably penetrated in the bracket and positioning block, and can be extended to the inside hole of the workpiece clamped by rotating workbench;
[0009] The guiding material collecting cylinder is obliquely arranged to the bottom of the right end of the base, and the workpiece can be sleeved on the piston rod of guiding material collecting cylinder and slide along the piston rod of guiding material collecting cylinder;
[0010] The top of the base is fixedly installed with guiding collection groove for collecting workpiece, and the collection groove is obliquely arranged with high rear end and low front end, the rear end of the collection groove is located below the right side of the positioning block, so that the workpiece can fall into the guiding collection groove;
[0011] The front end of the guide collecting groove is provided with a discharging control assembly for controlling the discharging of the workpieces one by one.
[0012] Further, the discharging control assembly comprises a discharging control cylinder, a sliding seat, a sliding plate, connecting plates and blocking rods, the sliding seat is fixedly installed at the bottom side of the guide collecting groove, the sliding plate is limitingly and slidably connected with the sliding seat, the left and right ends of the sliding plate are both fixedly installed with the connecting plates, the top of the two connecting plates are both fixedly installed with the blocking rods for being inserted into the inner side of the workpiece; the top of the base is fixedly installed with the discharging control cylinder, and the driving end of the discharging control cylinder is fixedly connected with one of the connecting plates.
[0013] Further, the two blocking rods are staggered, when one blocking rod is completely inserted into the inner side of the workpiece, the other blocking rod completely avoids the adjacent workpiece.
[0014] Further, the top of the base and the left end of the bracket are fixedly installed with the spray pipe through the connecting frame.
[0015] Further, the air outlet end of the spray pipe is obliquely arranged towards the bottom of the rear end of the base.
[0016] Further, the outer side of the blocking rod is further sleeved and fixed with the brush sleeve.
[0017] Further, the left end of the positioning block is radially and equidistantly provided with a plurality of rolling balls for avoiding scratching the workpiece.
[0018] Further, the discharging end of the guide collecting groove is provided with a photoelectric sensing sensor for counting.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
[0020] 1、The workpiece is sprayed from the rotary workbench and slides along the piston rod until it is blocked and positioned by the positioning block, the spray pipe blows air to the workpiece to realize automatic cleaning of the metal scraps on the outer sidewall of the workpiece, then the piston rod of the guide collecting cylinder is retracted, so that the workpiece loses support and falls into the guide collecting groove and slides in the guide collecting groove, thereby realizing automatic collection and neat arrangement of the finished workpiece, and effectively reducing the possibility of damage during the workpiece collecting process; the discharging control cylinder can control the two blocking rods to alternately block the two adjacent workpieces, realizing the effect of discharging the finished workpieces one by one, and when the brush sleeve is inserted into the inner side of the workpiece, the metal scraps attached to the inner side of the workpiece are also removed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or prior art description. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative labor.
[0022] Figure 1 A perspective view of the device for guiding and collecting the center sleeve insert of the clutch of the present application Figure One ;
[0023] Figure 2 A front view of the device for guiding and collecting the center sleeve insert of the clutch of the present application
[0024] Figure 3 A perspective view of the device for guiding and collecting the center sleeve insert of the clutch of the present application Figure Two ;
[0025] Figure 4 A perspective view of the device for guiding and collecting the center sleeve insert of the clutch of the present application Figure Three .
[0026] The numbers in the figures represent respectively:
[0027] 1, base; 2, rotating workbench; 3, support; 4, guiding and collecting cylinder; 5, positioning block; 6, spray pipe; 7, guiding and collecting groove; 8, blanking control cylinder; 9, sliding seat; 10, sliding plate; 11, connecting plate; 12, blocking rod; 13, brush sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the following will combine the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0029] In the following description, "left", "right", "front", "back", "up", "down" are oriented in the perspective direction of the front view.
[0030] Embodiment one: in some embodiments, please refer to the Figures 1-4The utility model provides a kind of for clutch center sleeve insert guiding collection device, including base 1, the top left end of base 1 is provided with rotating workbench 2 for the cutting processing of workpiece, the top right end of base 1 is fixedly installed with support 3, the right end of support 3 is fixedly installed with guiding material collecting cylinder 4, the left end of support 3 is fixedly installed with positioning block 5, the piston rod of guiding material collecting cylinder 4 is slid through in support 3 and positioning block 5 after, and it can extend to the inside hole of the workpiece clamped by rotating workbench 2.Guiding material collecting cylinder 4 is obliquely arranged to the bottom of the right end of base 1, and workpiece can be sleeved on the piston rod of guiding material collecting cylinder 4 after and can slide along the piston rod of guiding material collecting cylinder 4.
[0031] Base 1 top is fixedly installed with guiding collection groove 7 of cooperation collection workpiece by support plate, and guiding collection groove 7 is obliquely arranged with rear end high front end bottom, and the rear end of guiding collection groove 7 is located below the right side of positioning block 5, so that workpiece can fall into guiding collection groove 7;The side plate spacing of guiding collection groove 7 is slightly greater than the thickness of workpiece, and workpiece can slide along the length direction of guiding collection groove 7 inside guiding collection groove 7.The front end of guiding collection groove 7 is provided with unloading control assembly for controlling workpiece unloading one by one.
[0032] In the utility model, after the workpiece on rotating workbench 2 is processed, the piston rod of guiding material collecting cylinder 4 is extended, so that the piston rod of guiding material collecting cylinder 4 is inserted into the inside of workpiece, and pneumatic execution structure pushes workpiece out from rotating workbench 2, and workpiece slides along the piston rod of guiding material collecting cylinder 4 until it is blocked and positioned by positioning block 5;Then the piston rod of guiding material collecting cylinder 4 is retracted, until the piston rod of guiding material collecting cylinder 4 is separated from the inside of workpiece, so that workpiece loses support and falls in guiding collection groove 7 rear end and slides along guiding collection groove 7, to realize the automatic collection and arrangement of finished workpiece after processing, and effectively reduce the possibility of damage, and the installation position of guiding material collecting cylinder 4 is far from rotating workbench 2, and effective avoidance effect can be realized for the device for processing workpiece or the workpiece feeding device.
[0033] In some embodiments, the blanking control assembly comprises a blanking control cylinder 8, a sliding seat 9, a sliding plate 10, a connecting plate 11 and a blocking rod 12, the sliding seat 9 is fixedly installed at the bottom side of the guide collecting groove 7, the sliding plate 10 is limitingly and slidably connected with the sliding seat 9, the left and right ends of the sliding plate 10 are both fixedly installed with the connecting plate 11, and the top of the two connecting plates 11 are both fixedly installed with the blocking rod 12 for inserting into the inner side of the workpiece; the two blocking rods 12 are staggered, when one blocking rod 12 is completely inserted into the inner side of the workpiece, the other blocking rod 12 completely avoids the adjacent workpiece; the top of the base 1 is fixedly installed with the blanking control cylinder 8, and the driving end of the blanking control cylinder 8 is fixedly connected with one of the connecting plates 11. Wherein, the blocking rod 12 can be inserted into the inner side of the workpiece for blocking. In the utility model, the workpieces are arranged in order after falling into the guide collecting groove 7, the blanking control cylinder 8 can control the reciprocating sliding of the sliding plate 10 in the left and right directions under the limiting action of the sliding seat 9, so as to control the two blocking rods 12 to alternately block the adjacent two workpieces, and control the finished workpieces to be blanked one by one.
[0034] In some embodiments, the top of the base 1 and located at the left end front side position of the support 3 is fixedly installed with the spray pipe 6 through the connecting frame, the air outlet end of the spray pipe 6 is aligned and positioned with the workpiece at the left side of the positioning block 5, and the air outlet end of the spray pipe 6 is obliquely arranged towards the bottom of the rear end of the base 1. Although not shown in the figure, the base 1 is also provided with a air supply device such as a fan, and the air outlet end of the air supply device is communicated with the air inlet end of the spray pipe 6. When the workpiece slides along the piston rod of the guide collecting cylinder 4 until the workpiece contacts with the positioning block 5, the spray pipe 6 blows air to the workpiece, so that the workpiece rotates on the piston rod of the guide collecting cylinder 4, and in turn makes the metal scraps on the outer side wall of the workpiece no longer adhere to the workpiece; meanwhile, a plurality of balls for avoiding the positioning block 5 scratching the workpiece are arranged at the left end of the positioning block 5 along the radial direction of the positioning block 5 at equal intervals.
[0035] Preferably, the outer side of the blocking rod 12 is further sleeved and fixed with a brush sleeve 13, when the brush sleeve 13 is inserted into the inner side of the workpiece along with the blocking rod 12, the adhered metal scraps in the inner side of the workpiece are also removed.
[0036] Preferably, the discharge end of the guide collecting groove 7 can be further provided with a photoelectric sensing sensor, so as to realize the automatic counting effect of the finished workpieces. Wherein, the discharge end of the guide collecting groove 7 is provided with a containing box for placing the cut workpieces.
[0037] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, but not limit it; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or some technical features can be replaced equivalently; and these modifications or replacements will not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model.
Claims
1. A guiding and collecting device for clutch center sleeve inserts, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: a rotary worktable (2) for cutting workpieces is arranged at the top left end of the base (1); a support (3) is fixedly installed at the top right end of the base (1), a guiding and collecting cylinder (4) is fixedly installed at the right end of the support (3), a positioning block (5) is fixedly installed at the left end of the support (3), and the piston rod of the guiding and collecting cylinder (4) slides through the support (3) and the positioning block (5) and can extend into the inner hole of the workpiece clamped on the rotary worktable (2); the guiding and collecting cylinder (4) is obliquely arranged at the bottom of the right end of the base (1), and the workpiece can be sleeved on the piston rod of the guiding and collecting cylinder (4) and slide along the piston rod of the guiding and collecting cylinder (4); a guiding and collecting groove (7) for collecting workpieces is fixedly installed at the top of the base (1), the guiding and collecting groove (7) is obliquely arranged with the rear end higher than the front end, and the rear end of the guiding and collecting groove (7) is located below the right side of the positioning block (5), so that the workpiece can fall into the guiding and collecting groove (7); a discharging control assembly for controlling the discharging of workpieces one by one is arranged at the front end of the guiding and collecting groove (7).
2. A clutch center sleeve insert guide collection device as described in claim 1, wherein, The discharging control assembly comprises a discharging control cylinder (8), a sliding seat (9), a sliding plate (10), a connecting plate (11), and a stop rod (12), the sliding seat (9) is fixedly installed at the bottom side of the guiding and collecting groove (7), the sliding plate (10) is limitingly and slidably connected with the sliding seat (9), the left and right ends of the sliding plate (10) are both fixedly installed with the connecting plate (11), and the top of each connecting plate (11) is fixedly installed with the stop rod (12) for inserting into the inner side of the workpiece; the discharging control cylinder (8) is fixedly installed at the top of the base (1), and the driving end of the discharging control cylinder (8) is fixedly connected with one of the connecting plates (11).
3. A clutch center sleeve insert guide collection device as described in claim 2, wherein, The two stop rods (12) are staggered, and when one stop rod (12) is fully inserted into the inner side of the workpiece, the other stop rod (12) completely avoids the adjacent workpiece.
4. The clutch center sleeve insert guide collection device of claim 1, wherein, A spray pipe (6) is fixedly installed at the top of the base (1) and located at the front side of the left end of the support (3) through a connecting frame.
5. A clutch center sleeve insert guide collection device as described in claim 4, wherein, The air outlet end of the spray pipe (6) is obliquely arranged towards the bottom of the rear end of the base (1).
6. A clutch center sleeve insert guide collection device as described in claim 2, wherein, A brush sleeve (13) is further sleeved and fixed on the outer side of the stop rod (12).
7. A clutch center sleeve insert guide collection device as described in claim 1, wherein, A plurality of balls for avoiding scratching the workpiece by the positioning block (5) are equidistantly arranged along the radial direction of the left end of the positioning block (5).
8. The clutch center sleeve insert guide collection apparatus of claim 1, wherein, A photoelectric sensing sensor for counting is arranged at the discharge end of the guiding and collecting groove (7).