Station feeding mechanism of plug-in machine
By designing the station feeding mechanism of the insertion machine and using components such as L-shaped plates, partitions, feeding frames, conveyor belts, and electromagnets, the automated feeding and stable pushing of electronic components are realized, solving the problem of low efficiency of existing insertion machines and improving the working rate and stability of the insertion machine.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520673732.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-04-11
AI Technical Summary
Existing insertion machines are slow, have low throughput and poor stability during the insertion process, and require manual feeding, resulting in low efficiency.
A stationary feeding mechanism for a plug-in machine was designed, including an L-shaped plate, a partition, a feeding frame, first and second feeding belts, a storage guide rail, an ejector, and an electromagnet. Automatic feeding is achieved by driving the conveyor belt and electric telescopic rod with a servo motor, and stability is ensured by using an electromagnet to attract elements.
It realizes automated feeding of electronic components, improves insertion efficiency, ensures the stability of components during the insertion process, is applicable to different types of components, and enhances the practicality and stability of the insertion machine.
Smart Images

Figure CN223906072U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plug -in machine, concretely is a kind of station position feeding mechanism of plug -in machine. BACKGROUND
[0002] Plug-in machine is the equipment that various electronic components are inserted to the reserved position of circuit board.In using plug-in machine to insert plate-shaped electronic component on specified circuit board, the structure of existing plug-in machine is relatively complicated, in the process of inserting plug-in, manual feeding is needed, electronic component is placed on plug-in mechanism, then plate-shaped electronic component is inserted into corresponding circuit board under the action of plug-in machine, there is the defect such as slow inserting speed, low work rate and poor stability, therefore, the utility model provides a kind of station position feeding mechanism of plug-in machine to solve the above problems. SUMMARY
[0003] The utility model aims at solving one of the technical problems in prior art or related art.
[0004] Therefore, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: a kind of station position feeding mechanism of plug-in machine, comprising: main body mechanism, the main body mechanism includes L type board, fixed in L type board one side and parallel with L type board's baffle, fixed in L type board and baffle end's feeding frame, install between L type board and baffle's first feeding belt, a plurality of settings in baffle one side's storage guide rail, install on the second feeding belt of storage guide rail inner bottom wall, fixed on the most edge storage guide rail and stretch into the pusher of feeding frame and install in the electromagnet of pusher end.
[0005] In a preferred example, the utility model can be further configured as: the first feeding belt includes the first conveyor belt installed between L type board and baffle and the first servo motor fixedly connected with the first conveyor belt on one side of L type board.
[0006] In a preferred example, the utility model can be further configured as: the storage guide rail is fixedly connected with each other, and the cross section of the storage guide rail is in the shape of a convex character.
[0007] In a preferred example, the utility model can be further configured as: the second feeding belt includes the support plate fixedly connected on the inner bottom wall of the storage guide rail, the second conveyor belt installed between the opposite support plates and the second servo motor fixedly connected with the second conveyor belt on one side of the support plate.
[0008] In a preferred example, the utility model can be further configured as: the pusher includes the electric telescopic rod fixed on the most edge storage guide rail and the push plate fixed on the end of the electric telescopic rod and extending into the feeding frame.
[0009] By adopting the above technical scheme, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
[0010] 1. The utility model discloses, set up L type board, and set up the baffle parallel with it on one side of L type board, the end of L type board and baffle fixed feeding frame, set up first feeding belt between the inside surface of L type board and baffle, and set up a plurality of material storage guide rail on one side of L type board, the inner bottom wall of each material storage guide rail is installed second feeding belt, and the side of the most edge material storage guide rail is fixed pusher, when using, second feeding belt starts, moves electronic component in material storage guide rail to first feeding belt, makes two needle feet of electronic component stick tightly baffle, and the bottom end part of electronic component is located on first feeding belt, then first feeding belt starts, and electronic component is sent into the feeding frame, then pusher pushes electronic component in feeding frame into the plug-in mechanism of plug-in machine, can complete the automatic feeding of electronic component, effectively promotes the plug-in efficiency of plug-in machine, and can simultaneously carry out the feeding of different kinds of electronic components, further increase practicality.
[0011] 2. The utility model discloses, install the electromagnet on the top of pusher, when pusher pushes out electronic component outward, electromagnet starts, and electronic component is adsorbed on pusher, guarantees the stability of electronic component in the process of pushing into plug-in mechanism, avoids the displacement or rotation of electronic component in the process of pushing into plug-in mechanism. DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0013] Figure 2 It is the structure exploded schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 3 It is the overhead of partial structure and its structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 4 It is the material storage guide rail sectional view schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0016] Signs:
[0017] 100, main body mechanism;110, L type board;120, baffle;130, feeding frame;140, first feeding belt;141, first conveyer belt;142, first servo motor;150, material storage guide rail;160, second feeding belt;161, support plate;162, second conveyer belt;163, second servo motor;170, pusher;171, electric telescopic rod;172, push plate;180, electromagnet. Specific implementation
[0018] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model more clearly and obviously, the utility model is further explained in detail below in combination with specific implementation manners and referring to the drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments of the utility model and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0019] Some embodiments of the utility model are described below in combination with the drawings,
[0020] Embodiment 1:
[0021] In combination with Figures 1-4 As shown in the drawings, the embodiment provides a station feeding mechanism of plug-in machine, which comprises a main body mechanism 100.
[0022] The main body mechanism 100 comprises an L-shaped plate 110, a partition plate 120 fixed on one side of the L-shaped plate 110 and parallel to the L-shaped plate 110, a feeding frame 130 fixed on the end of the L-shaped plate 110 and the partition plate 120, a first feeding belt 140 installed between the L-shaped plate 110 and the partition plate 120, a plurality of storage guide rails 150 arranged on one side of the partition plate 120, a second feeding belt 160 installed on the bottom wall of the storage guide rail 150, a push-out piece 170 fixed on the outermost storage guide rail 150 and extending into the feeding frame 130, and an electromagnet 180 installed on the end of the push-out piece 170.
[0023] The L-shaped plate 110 and the partition plate 120 are used for installing the first feeding belt 140 and simultaneously serving as a transfer space, so that the electronic components in the storage guide rail 150 can be conveniently sent into the feeding frame 130 through the first feeding belt 140.
[0024] The first feeding belt 140 is used for sending the electronic components sent out from the storage guide rail 150 into the feeding frame 130, and the first feeding belt 140 comprises a first conveying belt 141 installed between the L-shaped plate 110 and the partition plate 120 and a first servo motor 142 fixed on one side of the L-shaped plate 110 and fixedly connected with the first conveying belt 141, the first servo motor 142 drives the first conveying belt 141 to rotate, drives the electronic components located at the top end of the first conveying belt 141 to move, and makes the electronic components enter into the feeding frame 130.
[0025] The end of the feeding frame 130 is aligned with the plug-in mechanism, so that the push-out piece 170 can push the electronic components in the feeding frame 130 into the plug-in mechanism.
[0026] The storage guide rails 150 are fixedly connected with each other, so as to ensure the stability of the whole, and the cross section of the storage guide rail 150 is in the shape of a Chinese character 'N', so as to conveniently store the electronic components with pins, and in addition, there is a gap between the end of the storage guide rail 150 and the partition plate 120, which is used for the pins of the electronic components to pass through.
[0027] The second feeding belt 160 is used for feeding the electronic components in the storage guide rail 150 to the first feeding belt 140, comprising a supporting plate 161 fixed symmetrically on the bottom wall of the storage guide rail 150, a second conveying belt 162 installed between the opposite supporting plates 161 and a second servo motor 163 fixed on one side of the supporting plate 161 and having an axis fixedly connected with the second conveying belt 162, the supporting plate 161 is used for installing the second conveying belt 162, and a gap exists between the supporting plate 161 and the inner wall of the storage guide rail 150, the gap can limit the pins of the electronic components, so that the pin direction of each electronic component in the storage guide rail 150 is unified, when the second servo motor 163 is started, the second conveying belt 162 is driven to rotate, and the electronic components in the storage guide rail 150 are moved to the first feeding belt 140 through the rotation of the second conveying belt 162.
[0028] The pusher 170 is used for pushing the electronic components in the feeding frame 130 into the plug-in mechanism, comprising an electric telescopic rod 171 fixed on the most edge storage guide rail 150 and a push plate 172 fixed on the end of the electric telescopic rod 171 and extending into the feeding frame 130, the electric telescopic rod 171 is started to drive the push plate 172 to move, and the push plate 172 moves to push the electronic components in the feeding frame 130 into the plug-in mechanism.
[0029] The electromagnet 180 is fixed on the top end of the push plate 172, and the end of the electromagnet 180 is flush with the end of the push plate 172, so that the electronic components can be adsorbed and fixed through magnetic attraction during the process of pushing out the electronic components by the push plate 172, the stability of the electronic components during the process of pushing into the plug-in mechanism is ensured, and displacement or rotation of the electronic components during the process of pushing into the plug-in mechanism is avoided.
[0030] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: when in use, the device is installed on the plug-in machine, the end of the feeding frame 130 is aligned with the plug-in mechanism, when it is necessary to plug in a certain electronic component during the operation process, the second feeding belt 160 in the storage guide rail 150 of the electronic component is started to move the electronic component to the direction of the L-shaped plate 110, along with the rotation of the second feeding belt 160, the electronic component is fed out from the storage guide rail 150, when the two pins of the electronic component are close to the partition plate 120, at this time, a part of the bottom end of the electronic component is located on the first feeding belt 140, then the first feeding belt 140 is started to feed the electronic component into the feeding frame 130, then the electric telescopic rod 171 is started to drive the push plate 172 to move, so that the push plate 172 pushes the electronic component in the feeding frame 130 into the plug-in mechanism, in addition, during the process of pushing out the push plate 172, the electromagnet 180 is started to adsorb the electronic component on the push plate 172, so that the stability of the electronic component during the process of pushing out is ensured, and the electromagnet 180 is closed after the electronic component is pushed into the plug-in mechanism.
[0031] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and purposes of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An in-line station feed mechanism for an inserter machine, comprising: The main body mechanism (100) is characterized in that the main body mechanism (100) comprises an L-shaped plate (110), a partition plate (120) fixed on one side of the L-shaped plate (110) and parallel to the L-shaped plate (110), a feeding frame (130) fixed on the end of the L-shaped plate (110) and the partition plate (120), a first feeding belt (140) installed between the L-shaped plate (110) and the partition plate (120), a plurality of storage guide rails (150) arranged on one side of the partition plate (120), a second feeding belt (160) installed on the inner bottom wall of the storage guide rail (150), a push-out piece (170) fixed on the outermost storage guide rail (150) and extending into the feeding frame (130), and an electromagnet (180) installed on the end of the push-out piece (170).
2. The station feed mechanism of an inlay machine according to claim 1, wherein, The first feeding belt (140) comprises a first conveying belt (141) installed between the L-shaped plate (110) and the partition plate (120), and a first servo motor (142) fixed on one side of the L-shaped plate (110) and fixedly connected with the first conveying belt (141).
3. The station feed mechanism of claim 1 wherein, The storage guide rails (150) are fixedly connected with each other, and the cross section of the storage guide rail (150) is in the shape of a Chinese character "N".
4. The station feed mechanism of claim 1 wherein, The second feeding belt (160) comprises a support plate (161) symmetrically fixed on the inner bottom wall of the storage guide rail (150), a second conveying belt (162) installed between the opposite support plates (161), and a second servo motor (163) fixed on one side of the support plate (161) and having an axis fixedly connected with the second conveying belt (162).
5. The station feed mechanism of claim 1 wherein, The push-out piece (170) comprises an electric telescopic rod (171) fixed on the outermost storage guide rail (150), and a push plate (172) fixed on the end of the electric telescopic rod (171) and extending into the feeding frame (130).