Laser cladding lens with superfine inner hole

Abstract

The utility model discloses a laser cladding lens with a superfine inner hole, which comprises a cylinder body, a reflective mirror is fixedly arranged at one end in the cylinder body, one side of the reflective mirror is provided with a light-emitting powder-feeding joint fixedly connected with the cylinder body, one side of the reflective mirror is provided with a light-emitting head fixedly arranged in the cylinder body, and the other side of the reflective mirror is provided with a light-emitting head fixedly connected with the light-emitting head. The end, away from the reflective mirror, of the light emitting head is fixedly connected with an optical fiber, a powder feeding pipe is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the barrel, and the end of the powder feeding pipe fixedly communicates with a light-emitting powder feeding connector. One end of the barrel is fixedly connected with an end protection assembly, the side, close to the outside of the end protection assembly, of the barrel is movably provided with a protection assembly, the protection assembly is connected with a threaded rod through a threaded structure, one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with one end of a micro servo motor, and the micro servo motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the barrel. The bright dipping powder feeding connector is located between the end protection assembly and the protection assembly.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to laser cladding head technical field, concretely is a kind of laser cladding lens with superfine inner hole. BACKGROUND

[0002] Inner hole laser cladding is a new green environmental protection inner wall metal surface modification technology, laser, metal powder, cooling water are highly integrated in melting head, realize workpiece inner wall surface laser processing by built-in melting head in workpiece cavity, can carry out new surface modification to hydraulic cylinder, also can repair old parts, repair parts are not less than new product, greatly prolong the service life and maintenance cycle of mechanical parts, effectively reduce the consumption of energy and resources, to assist the stable operation of inner hole laser cladding, thus needing a kind of inner hole laser cladding head.

[0003] As the Chinese patent with the publication number CN215799897U discloses a kind of inner hole cladding laser head, to solve the problem that laser processing equipment cannot be processed to deep hole piece in prior art, its structure includes: lens, extension cylinder, focusing mirror, cooling pipe, the lens is installed in extension cylinder, the laser beam in laser fiber is reflected, focusing mirror concentrates laser beam, irradiates to workpiece to be processed part, heats to be processed part, extension cylinder can be length adjusted by telescoping, so that different depth deep hole piece can be processed, the cooling pipe is arranged on extension cylinder, mainly heat dissipation focusing mirror and lens, otherwise in the use process, lens is overheated and affects the effect of laser beam refraction or reflection, while suitable processing temperature is conducive to improve the service life of equipment.

[0004] The laser cladding lens has realized inner hole processing, but the outer side around the spray head is not provided with protective structure, when processing, laser cladding lens is inserted into the inner hole of workpiece as a whole, the distance between laser cladding lens and workpiece hole wall cannot be well controlled, and laser cladding lens can be damaged by collision, therefore we propose a kind of laser cladding lens with superfine inner hole to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a kind of laser cladding lens with superfine inner hole to solve the problems raised in the above background.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme: a laser cladding lens with superfine inner hole, including cylinder, one end fixed mounting of the cylinder is equipped with reflector, one side of reflector is equipped with the light outlet powder connector of fixed connection cylinder, one side of reflector is equipped with the light emitting head of fixed mounting in the cylinder, the one end fixed connection of light emitting head away from reflector is equipped with optical fiber, the one side inner wall of cylinder is fixed mounting with powder feeding pipe, the end of powder feeding pipe is fixedly connected with light outlet powder connector,

[0007] One end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with an end protection assembly, and the other side of the cylinder close to the end protection assembly is movably provided with a protection assembly, the protection assembly is connected with a threaded rod through a threaded structure, one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with one end of a micro servo motor, the micro servo motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the cylinder, and the light outlet powder connector is located between the end protection assembly and the protection assembly.

[0008] Preferably, the end protection assembly comprises a support cylinder, a collision cap and a spring, one end of the support cylinder is fixedly connected with the end of the cylinder, the collision cap is slidably sleeved outside the support cylinder, one end of the collision cap is fixedly connected with one end of the spring, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the end of the cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, the light outlet powder connector is arranged obliquely towards the end protection assembly, the light outlet powder connector is internally hollowed to form a light outlet channel, the light outlet channel is coaxially arranged with the light outlet powder connector, a powder outlet channel is hollowly arranged in the light outlet powder connector outside the light outlet channel, the powder outlet channel is fixedly connected with the powder feeding pipe, and one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with an anti-falling disc.

[0010] Preferably, the protection assembly comprises a movable ring, a hinge joint one, a driving link, a hinge seat, a mounting seat, a ball, a driven link, a fixed ring and a hinge joint two, the fixed ring is sleeved with the cylinder, a plurality of hinge joint twos are formed in the circumferential side of the fixed ring, one end of the driven link is hingedly connected in each of the hinge joint twos, the other end of the driven link is hingedly connected with the middle part of one driving link, the driving link is provided with six, and one end of the six driving links is hingedly connected in the hinge joint one, the hinge joint one is formed in the circumferential side of the movable ring, the movable ring is slidably sleeved outside the cylinder, the other end of the six driving links is hingedly connected with the hinge seat, the hinge seat is fixedly connected with the mounting seat, and the mounting seat is movably connected with the ball.

[0011] Preferably, the hinge joint one and the hinge joint two are each provided with three, the hinge joint one and the hinge joint two are circumferentially and uniformly arranged, and the hinge joint one and the hinge joint two are correspondingly arranged.

[0012] Preferably, the driving links in the same hinge joint one are arranged in parallel.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that the end protection assembly protects the end of the cylinder, avoids collision damage when the cylinder is deeply inserted into the hole of the workpiece, the protection assembly protects the light-emitting and powder feeding connector, avoids the end of the light-emitting and powder feeding connector from contacting the hole wall when the light-emitting and powder feeding connector is deeply inserted into the hole of the workpiece, can better control the distance between the light-emitting and powder feeding connector and the hole wall of the workpiece, and prevents the light-emitting and powder feeding connector from being abraded. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is another perspective structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a sectional structural schematic view of the utility model.

[0017] In the drawing: the cylinder 1, the end protection assembly 2, the supporting cylinder 21, the anti-collision cap 22, the spring 23, the light-emitting and powder feeding connector 3, the light-emitting channel 31, the powder feeding channel 32, the protection assembly 4, the movable ring 41, the hinged interface one 42, the driving connecting rod 43, the hinged seat 44, the mounting seat 45, the ball 46, the driven connecting rod 47, the fixed ring 48, the hinged interface two 49, the threaded rod 5, the anti-dropping disc 51, the micro servo motor 6, the reflector 7, the light-emitting head 8, the optical fiber 9, the powder feeding pipe 10. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0019] Embodiment 1

[0020] Reference Figure 1 , 2 It is the first embodiment of the utility model, which provides a laser cladding lens with superfine inner hole, which comprises a cylinder 1, one end of the cylinder 1 is fixedly installed with a reflector 7, one side of the reflector 7 is provided with a light-emitting and powder feeding connector 3 fixedly connected with the cylinder 1, one side of the reflector 7 is provided with a light-emitting head 8 fixedly installed in the cylinder 1, one end of the light-emitting head 8 away from the reflector 7 is fixedly connected with an optical fiber 9, one side inner wall of the cylinder 1 is fixedly installed with a powder feeding pipe 10, and the end of the powder feeding pipe 10 is fixedly communicated with the light-emitting and powder feeding connector 3.

[0021] One end of the barrel 1 is fixedly connected with an end protection assembly 2, the barrel 1 is movably provided with a protection assembly 4 on the side close to the end protection assembly 2, the protection assembly 4 is connected with a threaded rod 5 through a threaded structure, one end of the threaded rod 5 is fixedly connected with one end of a micro servo motor 6, the micro servo motor 6 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the barrel 1, and the light and powder feeding connector 3 is located between the end protection assembly 2 and the protection assembly 4.

[0022] According to the pore diameter of the superfine inner hole, the micro servo motor 6 is powered to work, the micro servo motor 6 drives the fixed threaded rod 5 to rotate, the threaded rod 5 drives the protection assembly 4 to work through the threaded structure, the protection assembly 4 stops after being adjusted to the appropriate position, then the light and powder feeding connector 3 extends into the superfine inner hole, when extending, the sphere 46 slides to contact the hole wall, the light and powder feeding connector 3 is located on the inner side of the sphere 46, and then when extending deeply, the light and powder feeding connector 3 will not contact the hole wall, so that the distance between the light and powder feeding connector 3 and the hole wall of the workpiece can be better controlled, and wear of the light and powder feeding connector 3 is prevented, and meanwhile when extending into the inner hole, the end protection assembly 2 first contacts the hole wall, the anti-collision cap 22 collides against the hole wall, and the spring 23 is elastically stressed to buffer the collision force, so that the position of the barrel 1 extending into the inner hole is also prompted.

[0023] Embodiment 2

[0024] With reference to Figures 1-3 For the second embodiment of the utility model, the embodiment is based on the previous embodiment, specifically, the end protection assembly 2 comprises a supporting barrel 21, an anti-collision cap 22 and a spring 23, one end of the supporting barrel 21 is fixedly connected with the end of the barrel 1, the supporting barrel 21 is slidably sleeved with the anti-collision cap 22 outside, one end of the anti-collision cap 22 is fixedly connected with one end of the spring 23, and the other end of the spring 23 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the end of the barrel 1.

[0025] When extending into the inner hole, the end protection assembly 2 first contacts the hole wall, the anti-collision cap 22 collides against the hole wall, and the spring 23 is elastically stressed to buffer the collision force, so that the position of the barrel 1 extending into the inner hole is also prompted.

[0026] Specifically, the light and powder feeding connector 3 is arranged obliquely to the direction of the end protection assembly 2, the light and powder feeding connector 3 is hollow in the inside and is provided with a light emitting channel 31, the light emitting channel 31 is coaxially arranged with the light and powder feeding connector 3, the light and powder feeding connector 3 is hollow in the outside and is provided with a powder emitting channel 32, the powder emitting channel 32 is fixedly connected with the powder feeding pipe 10, and one end of the threaded rod 5 is fixedly connected with an anti-drop disc 51. The obliquely arranged light and powder feeding connector 3 facilitates the cladding operation on the inner wall of the end of the inner hole when the light and powder feeding connector 3 is completely placed into the inner hole, the light emitting channel 31 emits laser, the cladding powder is sprayed out through the powder emitting channel 32, and the laser is combined to perform the cladding operation.

[0027] Specifically, the protection assembly 4 comprises a movable ring 41, a hinge port one 42, a driving link 43, a hinge seat 44, a mounting seat 45, a ball 46, a driven link 47, a fixed ring 48, a hinge port two 49, the fixed ring 48 is fixedly sleeved with the cylinder body 1, a plurality of hinge port twos 49 are formed on the circumferential side of the fixed ring 48, one end of the driven link 47 is hingedly connected in each of the hinge port twos 49, the other end of the driven link 47 is hingedly connected with the middle part of one driving link 43, the driving link 43 is provided with six ends, one end of each of the six driving links 43 is hingedly connected in the hinge port one 42, the hinge port one 42 is formed on the circumferential side of the movable ring 41, the movable ring 41 is slidably sleeved outside the cylinder body 1, the other end of each of the six driving links 43 is hingedly connected with the hinge seat 44, the hinge seat 44 is fixedly connected with the mounting seat 45, and the mounting seat 45 is movably connected with the ball 46.

[0028] Further, the hinge port one 42 and the hinge port two 49 are respectively provided with three, the hinge port one 42 and the hinge port two 49 are respectively circumferentially distributed, and the hinge port one 42 and the hinge port two 49 are one-to-one correspondingly arranged.

[0029] Further, the driving links 43 located in the same hinge port one 42 are arranged in parallel with each other, that is, two driving links 43 are arranged in parallel in one hinge port one 42.

[0030] According to the pore diameter of the superfine inner hole, the micro servo motor 6 is powered to work, the micro servo motor 6 drives the fixed threaded rod 5 to rotate, the threaded rod 5 drives the protection assembly 4 to work through the threaded structure, the movable ring 41 of the protection assembly 4 moves, the movable ring 41 drives the hingedly connected driving link 43 to swing, the driving link 43 cooperates with the hingedly connected driven link 47, drives the hinge seat 44 to move away from the cylinder body 1, the hinge seat 44 drives the fixed mounting seat 45 to move synchronously, the mounting seat 45 drives the ball 46 to move synchronously, the ball 46 stops after being adjusted to a suitable position, then the light emitting and powder feeding connector 3 extends into the superfine inner hole, when extending, the ball 46 slides to contact the hole wall, the light emitting and powder feeding connector 3 is located on the inner side of the ball 46, and thus when extending, the light emitting and powder feeding connector 3 does not contact the hole wall, so that the distance between the light emitting and powder feeding connector 3 and the workpiece hole wall can be better controlled, and the light emitting and powder feeding connector 3 is prevented from being abraded

[0031] Embodiment 3

[0032] Reference Figures 1-3For the third embodiment of the utility model, the embodiment is based on the above two embodiments, in use, according to the pore size of the superfine inner hole, the miniature servo motor 6 is electrified to work, the miniature servo motor 6 drives the fixed threaded rod 5 to rotate, the threaded rod 5 drives the protection assembly 4 to work through the threaded structure, the movable ring 41 of the protection assembly 4 moves, the movable ring 41 drives the articulated driving link 43 to swing, the driving link 43 cooperates with the articulated driven link 47, drives the articulated seat 44 to move towards the direction away from the barrel 1, the articulated seat 44 drives the fixed mounting seat 45 to move synchronously, the mounting seat 45 drives the ball 46 to move synchronously, the ball 46 stops after adjusting to the appropriate position, then the light-emitting and powder feeding connector 3 extends into the superfine inner hole, when extending, the ball 46 slides and contacts the hole wall, the light-emitting and powder feeding connector 3 is located on the inside of the ball 46, and then when deepening, the light-emitting and powder feeding connector 3 does not contact the hole wall, so that the distance between the light-emitting and powder feeding connector 3 and the workpiece hole wall can be better controlled, and the light-emitting and powder feeding connector 3 can be prevented from being abraded, and at the same time when deepening the inner hole, the end protection assembly 2 first contacts the hole wall, the anti-collision cap 22 impacts the hole wall, and under the action of the elastic force of the spring 23, the impact force is buffered, so that the position of the barrel 1 deepening into the inner hole is also prompted.

[0033] It should be noted that the specific model specifications of the miniature servo motor, the reflector, the light-emitting head, the optical fiber and the powder feeding pipe need to be selected and determined according to the actual specifications of the device, and the specific selection calculation method adopts the existing technology in the field, so it will not be described in detail.

[0034] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A laser cladding lens with ultra-fine inner hole, comprising a barrel (1), characterized in that: One end of the barrel (1) is fixedly installed with a reflector (7), one side of the reflector (7) is provided with a light powder outlet joint (3) fixedly connected with the barrel (1), one side of the reflector (7) is provided with a light emitting head (8) fixedly installed in the barrel (1), one end of the light emitting head (8) away from the reflector (7) is fixedly connected with an optical fiber (9), one side inner wall of the barrel (1) is fixedly installed with a powder feeding pipe (10), the end of the powder feeding pipe (10) is fixedly communicated with the light powder outlet joint (3); One end of the barrel (1) is fixedly connected with an end protection assembly (2), one side of the barrel (1) close to the outside of the end protection assembly (2) is movably provided with a protection assembly (4), the protection assembly (4) is connected with a threaded rod (5) through a threaded structure, one end of the threaded rod (5) is fixedly connected with one end of a micro servo motor (6), the micro servo motor (6) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the barrel (1), the light powder outlet joint (3) is located between the end protection assembly (2) and the protection assembly (4).

2. The laser cladding lens with ultra-fine inner hole according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end protection assembly (2) comprises a supporting barrel (21), a collision cap (22) and a spring (23), one end of the supporting barrel (21) is fixedly connected with the end of the barrel (1), the supporting barrel (21) is slidably sleeved with the collision cap (22), one end inner wall of the collision cap (22) is fixedly connected with one end of the spring (23), the other end of the spring (23) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the end of the barrel (1).

3. The laser cladding lens with ultra-fine inner hole according to claim 1, characterized in that: The light powder outlet joint (3) is arranged obliquely towards the end protection assembly (2), the inside of the light powder outlet joint (3) is hollowly provided with a light outlet channel (31), the light outlet channel (31) is coaxially arranged with the light powder outlet joint (3), the outside of the light outlet channel (31) is provided with a powder outlet channel (32) which is hollowly arranged in the light powder outlet joint (3), the powder outlet channel (32) is fixedly communicated with the powder feeding pipe (10), one end of the threaded rod (5) is fixedly connected with a anti-disengagement disc (51).

4. The laser cladding lens with ultra-fine inner hole according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection assembly (4) comprises a movable ring (41), a hinge interface one (42), a driving link (43), a hinge seat (44), a mounting seat (45), a ball (46), a driven link (47), a fixed ring (48) and a hinge interface two (49), the fixed ring (48) is fixedly sleeved with the barrel (1), a plurality of hinge interface twos (49) are formed in the circumferential side of the fixed ring (48), one end of each of the hinge interface twos (49) is hingedly connected with the driven link (47), the other end of each of the driven links (47) is hingedly connected with the middle part of one driving link (43), six driving links (43) are arranged and one end of each of the six driving links (43) is hingedly connected in the hinge interface one (42), the hinge interface one (42) is formed in the circumferential side of the movable ring (41), the movable ring (41) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the barrel (1), the other end of each of the six driving links (43) is hingedly connected with the hinge seat (44), the hinge seat (44) is fixedly connected with the mounting seat (45), the mounting seat (45) is movably connected with the ball (46).

5. The laser cladding lens with ultra-fine inner hole according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first articulation (42) and the second articulation (49) are respectively provided with three, and the first articulation (42) and the second articulation (49) are respectively arranged in a circumferential uniform distribution, and the first articulation (42) and the second articulation (49) are arranged one-to-one.

6. The laser cladding lens with ultra-fine inner hole according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving links (43) located in the same first articulation (42) are arranged in parallel.

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