Multi-stage self-adjusting heat core heat storage module

By designing a multi-stage self-adjusting thermal core storage module, the phase change material is stored separately in storage chambers and combined with automatic air intake and reflux devices, solving the problem of difficult heat release rate adjustment in existing technologies. This achieves efficient utilization and extended lifespan of the phase change material, and improves the module's adjustability and energy efficiency.

CN223910110UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-13ZHANGJIAGANG KELING NEW ENERGY TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520207283.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-10
Publication Date
2026-02-13
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing thermal core energy storage modules waste phase change materials during the heat release process and it is difficult to adjust the heat release rate according to demand, resulting in insufficient resource utilization and shortened lifespan of phase change materials.

Method used

A multi-stage self-adjusting thermal core storage module was designed, comprising a thermal core storage module, an inner tank, a fixing frame, an automatic air intake device, heat pipes, electric heating rods, a reflux device, and an automatic feeding device. The phase change material is stored separately in storage chambers, and the heat release rate is adjusted by the automatic air intake and reflux devices to achieve multiple control modes, thereby improving the utilization rate and lifespan of the phase change material.

Benefits of technology

It enables automatic adjustment of heat release rate according to demand, improves the utilization rate and lifespan of phase change materials, enhances the adjustability and energy efficiency of the module, and avoids resource waste.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model relates to a multi-stage self-adjusting heat core heat storage module which comprises a heat core heat storage module body, an inner container, a fixing frame, an automatic air inlet device, a heat pipe, an electric heating rod, a backflow device and an automatic feeding device. A heat preservation layer is arranged between the heat core heat storage module and the inner container. The fixing frames are arranged at the two ends of the heat core heat storage module. The automatic air inlet device is arranged at the bottom end of the heat core heat storage module; the heat pipe is arranged in the inner container; the lower end of the heat pipe is fixedly connected with the backflow device; a fixing column is arranged at the lower end of the inner container; the upper end of the fixed column is fixedly connected with the backflow device; the electric heating rod is connected with the heat pipe; a storage chamber is arranged at the upper end of the heat core heat storage module; a phase change material is arranged in the storage chamber; the automatic feeding device is connected with the storage chamber; and a thermal insulation layer is arranged on the electric heating rod. The heat release efficiency is adjusted by adjusting the phase-change material, the air inlet rate and other modes, and practicability and flexibility are high.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of hot core heat storage module, especially to a multistage self -adjusting hot core heat storage module. BACKGROUND

[0002] Energy -conserving energy storage is widely used in the present social environment, and in the existing hot core energy storage module, the phase change material is often accumulated and placed into the inner container to perform overall energy storage, and the heat release is also performed in the overall large module mode, this energy storage and heat release mode is relatively wasteful in work, greatly wastes the service life of the phase change material, and it is not easy to adjust the heat release efficiency to match the corresponding work demand, and the energy storage and heat release in the large opening and closing mode also waste the resource utilization to a certain extent. Therefore, a multistage self -adjusting hot core heat storage module capable of working stably and automatically adjusting the heat release speed according to the heat release demand is needed. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model relates to the field of hot core heat storage module, especially to a multistage self -adjusting hot core heat storage module.

[0004] In order to ensure that the work is stable and the adjustability is strong during use, the utility model relates to a multistage self -adjusting hot core heat storage module, which comprises:

[0005] Hot core heat storage module, inner container, fixing frame, automatic air inlet device, heat pipe, electric heating rod, reflux device, automatic feeding device;

[0006] The heat preservation layer is arranged between the hot core heat storage module and the inner container, the fixing frame is arranged at both ends of the hot core heat storage module, the automatic air inlet device is arranged at the bottom end of the hot core heat storage module, the heat pipe is arranged in the inner container, the lower end of the heat pipe is connected and fixed with the reflux device, the lower end of the inner container is provided with a fixing column, the upper end of the fixing column is connected and fixed with the reflux device, the electric heating rod is connected with the heat pipe, the upper end of the hot core heat storage module is provided with a storage chamber, the storage chamber is provided with phase change material, the automatic feeding device is connected with the storage chamber, the upper end of the electric heating rod is provided with a heat insulation layer, the upper end of the hot core heat storage module is provided with a dust cover, and the dust cover is provided with a handle.

[0007] The utility model has the advantages that the phase change material is stored in the storage chamber, the phase change material can be added to different numbers of heat pipes according to the demand, so that the utilization rate of the heat pipe is maximized, the phase change material is fully utilized, the automatic air inlet device is used for auxiliary control of the heat exchange effect, the reflux device enables the phase change material to flow back to the storage chamber for storage after the heat exchange is completed, the overall adjustability is very strong, the adjustment mode is various, and the utility model is not limited to a single mode, so that the utility model is practical and more energy -efficient and environment -friendly.

[0008] Further, the storage chamber comprises a left storage chamber and a right storage chamber; the automatic feeding device is internally provided with a feeding pipeline; two ends of the feeding pipeline are respectively connected with the left storage chamber and the right storage chamber. By arranging the left storage chamber and the right storage chamber, only the left storage chamber stores the phase change material before work, and the left storage chamber inputs the corresponding phase change material into the corresponding number of heat pipes according to the work requirement, after heat exchange, the phase change material in the corresponding heat pipe is returned to the right storage chamber through the return device for separate storage, and the phase change material in the left storage chamber can be used again, and then the phase change material in the right storage chamber can be used, so that the service life of the overall phase change material consumption is more close, and the phase change material can be more effectively utilized.

[0009] Further, the feeding pipeline comprises a feeding main pipeline and a feeding auxiliary pipeline; the feeding main pipeline is provided with a switch valve; the feeding auxiliary pipeline is provided with a material outlet pipeline; the lower end of the material outlet pipeline is connected with the upper end of the heat pipe; the feeding auxiliary pipeline is provided with a feeding switch valve; the feeding switch valves are arranged in an array on the feeding auxiliary pipeline. By the design of the feeding switch valve, a plurality of feeding switch valves control a plurality of material outlet pipelines, and according to the work requirement, a corresponding number of feeding switch valves are opened to work, so that the heat exchange efficiency can be more stably controlled.

[0010] Further, the return device comprises a return pump and a return pipeline; the return pipeline comprises a return main pipeline, a return auxiliary pipeline and a discharge pipeline; the return main pipeline comprises a left return main pipeline and a right return main pipeline; the upper end of the left return main pipeline is connected with the left storage chamber; the upper end of the right return main pipeline is connected with the right storage chamber; the return main pipeline is provided with a return switch valve; the return pump is arranged on the return main pipeline. By the design of the return pump, the return pump and the return switch valve work at the same time, so that the phase change material in the heat pipe is returned to the storage chamber for storage, avoiding long time in the heat pipe to affect the service life of the phase change material.

[0011] Further, the left end of the return auxiliary pipeline is connected with the left return main pipeline; the right end of the return auxiliary pipeline is connected with the right return main pipeline; the lower end of the discharge pipeline is connected with the return auxiliary pipeline; the upper end of the discharge pipeline is connected with the lower end of the heat pipe; the discharge pipeline is provided with a discharge switch valve. By the design of the discharge switch valve, the heat pipe filled with the phase change material can flow with the discharge pipeline, so as to achieve the purpose of recycling the phase change material.

[0012] Further, the fixed column is provided with a fixed groove; the diameter of the fixed groove is equal to the diameter of the return sub-pipe. Through the design of the fixed groove, the return sub-pipe is placed in the fixed groove and can be stably placed in the fixed column by its own weight, so that the shaking during work is avoided.

[0013] Further, the automatic air inlet device comprises an air inlet cover and an air inlet motor; the extension end of the air inlet motor is connected with the air inlet cover; the air inlet cover is provided with a rotating sliding block; the fixed frame is provided with a rotating groove; the rotating sliding block is arranged in the rotating groove; and the fixed frame is provided with a limiting block. Through the design of the air inlet motor, the air inlet cover is rotated by the air inlet motor, so that the first air inlet and the second air inlet start to overlap, and the air inlet effect is achieved; and the limiting block is used to avoid excessive rotation of the air inlet cover, so that the stability of the whole is ensured.

[0014] Further, the air inlet cover is provided with a first air inlet; the heat preservation layer is provided with a second air inlet; the first air inlet and the second air inlet are arranged at intervals; and the diameter of the first air inlet is equal to the diameter of the second air inlet. Through the design of the first air inlet and the second air inlet, the diameters thereof are equal, and the first air inlet and the second air inlet are arranged at a rotation angle of 15 degrees with the center of the air inlet cover as the center. In this way, during the rotation of the air inlet cover, the first air inlet and the second air inlet slowly overlap, and the overlapping part can be used as an air inlet part; and the air inlet speed can be controlled by controlling the overlapping area, so that the heat exchange efficiency is controlled.

[0015] Further, the two sides of the fixed frame are provided with pipeline chambers; the return main pipe is arranged in the pipeline chambers; and the pipeline chambers are provided with buffer layers. Through the design of the buffer layers, the safety factor and the stability of the return main pipe are ensured.

[0016] Further, the heat pipe is provided with heat exchange protrusions; and the heat exchange protrusions are arranged in a wave shape on the heat pipe. Through the design of the heat exchange protrusions, the contact area between the airflow and the heat pipe is larger, and the heat exchange effect is better. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed in the following embodiment or prior art description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0018] Figure 1 is a structural diagram of a multi-stage self-adjusting heat core heat storage module of the present application;

[0019] Figure 2This is a fixed column diagram of a multi-stage self-adjusting thermal core heat storage module according to this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a diagram of an automatic air intake device for a multi-stage self-adjusting thermal core heat storage module according to this utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a heat pipe diagram of a multi-stage self-adjusting heat core heat storage module according to this utility model.

[0022] The numbers in the diagram represent the corresponding component names:

[0023] 1. Thermal core storage module; 2. Inner liner; 3. Fixing frame; 4. Automatic air intake device; 5. Heat pipe; 6. Electric heating rod; 7. Reflux device; 8. Automatic feeding device; 9. Insulation layer; 10. Fixing column; 11. Phase change material; 12. Thermal insulation layer; 13. Dust cover; 14. Handle; 15. Left storage chamber; 16. Right storage chamber; 17. Main feeding pipe; 18. Switch valve; 19. Material outlet pipe; 20. Feed switch valve; 21. Reflux pump 22. Left reflux main pipe; 23. Reflux secondary pipe; 24. Discharge pipe; 25. Right reflux main pipe; 26. Reflux switch valve; 27. Discharge switch valve; 28. Fixing groove; 29. ​​Air inlet cover; 30. Air inlet motor; 31. Rotating slider; 32. Rotating groove; 33. Limit block; 34. First air inlet; 35. Second air inlet; 36. Pipeline chamber; 37. Buffer layer; 38. Heat exchange protrusion; 39. Feeding secondary pipe; 40. Heat insulation layer. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments:

[0025] The problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a multi-stage self-adjusting heat core thermal storage module that is stable in operation and can automatically adjust the heat release rate according to the heat release demand.

[0026] like Figure 1 As shown, in order to ensure stable operation and high adjustability during use, this utility model relates to a multi-stage self-adjusting thermal core heat storage module, including:

[0027] 1. Thermal core storage module; 2. Inner liner; 3. Fixing frame; 4. Automatic air intake device; 5. Heat pipe; 6. Electric heating rod; 7. Reflux device; 8. Automatic feeding device.

[0028] The heat preservation layer 9 is arranged between the heat core heat storage module 1 and the inner container 2; the fixing frame 3 is arranged at two ends of the heat core heat storage module 1; the automatic air inlet device 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the heat core heat storage module 1; the heat pipe 5 is arranged in the inner container 2; the lower end of the heat pipe 5 is connected and fixed with the backflow device 7; the lower end of the inner container 2 is provided with the fixing column 10; the upper end of the fixing column 10 is connected and fixed with the backflow device 7; the electric heating rod 6 is connected with the heat pipe 5; the upper end of the heat core heat storage module 1 is provided with a storage chamber; the storage chamber is provided with the phase change material 11; the automatic feeding device 8 is connected with the storage chamber; the upper end of the electric heating rod 6 is provided with the temperature insulation layer 12; the upper end of the heat core heat storage module 1 is provided with the dust cover 13; the dust cover 13 is provided with the handle 14.

[0029] The phase change material 11 is stored in the storage chamber, and the phase change material 11 can be added into different numbers of heat pipes according to requirements, so that the utilization rate of the heat pipe 5 is maximized, and the phase change material 11 is fully utilized, and the automatic air inlet device 4 is used for auxiliary control of the heat exchange effect, and the phase change material 11 can flow back into the storage chamber for storage after the backflow device 7 stops working after heat exchange, the overall adjustability is extremely strong, the adjustment mode is various, and the utility is strong and more energy-saving and environment-friendly.

[0030] Further, the storage chamber comprises a left storage chamber 15 and a right storage chamber 16; the automatic feeding device 8 is provided with a feeding pipeline; and the two ends of the feeding pipeline are connected with the left storage chamber 15 and the right storage chamber 16 respectively. By arranging the left storage chamber 15 and the right storage chamber 16, only the left storage chamber 15 stores the phase change material 11 before work, the corresponding phase change material 11 is input into the corresponding number of heat pipes 5 according to work requirements, the phase change material 11 in the corresponding heat pipe 5 flows back into the right storage chamber 16 through the backflow device 7 after heat exchange, and is separately stored, and the phase change material 11 in the left storage chamber 15 can be used again, and then the phase change material 11 in the right storage chamber 16 can be used, so that the service life of the overall phase change material 11 is more close, and the phase change material can be more effectively utilized.

[0031] Further, the feeding pipeline comprises a feeding main pipeline 17 and a feeding auxiliary pipeline 39; the feeding main pipeline 17 is provided with an opening and closing valve 18; the feeding auxiliary pipeline 39 is provided with a material outlet pipeline 19; the lower end of the material outlet pipeline 19 is connected with the upper end of the heat pipe 5; the feeding auxiliary pipeline 39 is provided with a feeding opening and closing valve 20; the feeding opening and closing valves 20 are arranged in an array on the feeding auxiliary pipeline 39. Through the design of the feeding opening and closing valve 20, multiple feeding opening and closing valves 20 control multiple material outlet pipelines 19, and according to the working requirement, several heat pipes 5 are needed to work, and the corresponding number of feeding opening and closing valves 20 are opened, so that the heat exchange efficiency can be more stably controlled.

[0032] Further, the reflux device 7 comprises a reflux pump 21 and a reflux pipeline; the reflux pipeline comprises a reflux main pipeline, a reflux auxiliary pipeline 23 and a discharging pipeline 24; the reflux main pipeline comprises a left reflux main pipeline 22 and a right reflux main pipeline 25; the upper end of the left reflux main pipeline 22 is connected with the left storage chamber 15; the upper end of the right reflux main pipeline 25 is connected with the right storage chamber 16; the reflux main pipeline is provided with a reflux opening and closing valve 26; the reflux pump 21 is arranged on the reflux main pipeline. Through the design of the reflux pump 21, the reflux pump 21 and the reflux opening and closing valve 26 work at the same time, so that the phase change material 11 in the heat pipe 5 is refluxed to the storage chamber for storage, and the service life of the phase change material 11 is affected by being in the heat pipe for a long time.

[0033] Further, the left end of the reflux auxiliary pipeline 23 is connected with the left reflux main pipeline 22; the right end of the reflux auxiliary pipeline 23 is connected with the right reflux main pipeline 25; the lower end of the discharging pipeline 24 is connected with the reflux auxiliary pipeline 23; the upper end of the discharging pipeline 24 is connected with the lower end of the heat pipe 5; the discharging pipeline 23 is provided with a discharging opening and closing valve 27. Through the design of the discharging opening and closing valve 27, the heat pipe 5 containing the phase change material 11 can circulate with the discharging pipeline 24, so as to achieve the purpose of recycling the phase change material 11.

[0034] As shown in Figure 2 Further, the fixing column 10 is provided with a fixing groove 28; the diameter of the fixing groove 28 is equal to the diameter of the reflux auxiliary pipeline 23. Through the design of the fixing groove 28, the reflux auxiliary pipeline 23 is placed in the fixing groove 28, and can be stably placed in the fixing column 10 by relying on its own weight, so as to ensure that no shaking occurs during work.

[0035] As shown in Figure 3As shown, further, the automatic air inlet device 4 includes an air inlet cover 29, an air inlet motor 30; the extension end of the air inlet motor 30 is connected with the air inlet cover 29; the upper part of the air inlet cover 29 is provided with a rotating slide block 31; the fixed frame 3 is provided with a rotating groove 32; the rotating slide block 31 is arranged in the rotating groove 32; the fixed frame 3 is provided with a limiting block 33. Through the design of the air inlet motor 30, the air inlet motor 30 drives the air inlet cover 29 to rotate, so that the first air inlet 34 and the second air inlet 35 start to overlap, and then the air inlet effect is achieved, and the limiting block 33 avoids the air inlet cover 29 from rotating too much, ensuring the stability of the whole work.

[0036] Further, the air inlet cover 39 is provided with a first air inlet 34; the heat preservation layer 9 is provided with a second air inlet 35; the first air inlet 34 and the second air inlet 35 are arranged in a spaced manner; the diameter of the first air inlet 34 is equal to the diameter of the second air inlet 35. Through the design of the first air inlet 34 and the second air inlet 35, their diameters are equal, and they are arranged at a rotation angle of 15 degrees with the center of the air inlet cover 29 as the center. In this way, during the rotation of the air inlet cover 29, the first air inlet 34 and the second air inlet 35 will slowly overlap, and the overlapping part can be used as an air inlet part, and by overlapping different size areas, the air inlet speed can be controlled to control the heat exchange efficiency.

[0037] Further, the two sides of the fixed frame 3 are provided with a pipeline chamber 36; the return main pipe is arranged in the pipeline chamber 36; the pipeline chamber 36 is provided with a buffer layer 37. Through the design of the buffer layer 37, the safety factor and stability of the return main pipe are ensured.

[0038] As shown in the figure, Figure 4 Further, the heat pipe 5 is provided with a heat exchange protrusion 38; the heat exchange protrusion 38 is arranged in a wave shape on the heat pipe 5. Through the design of the heat exchange protrusion 38, the contact area between the airflow and the heat pipe is larger, and the heat exchange effect is better.

[0039] In actual operation, the dust cover 13 is arranged at the upper end of the heat core heat storage module 1, the dust cover 13 is provided with a corresponding handle 14, which is convenient for taking and cleaning and replacing the components in the heat core heat storage module, and the lower end of the dust cover 14 is provided with a heat insulation layer 40. First, the phase change material 11 is stored in the left storage chamber 15, when it is needed to work, first, according to the working requirement, it is determined how many heat pipes 5 are needed to exchange heat, then the corresponding number of feeding switch valves 20 are opened, then the switch valves 18 on the feeding main pipeline 17 are opened, and the phase change material 11 is input, in this mode, the phase change material 11 generally selects a liquid phase change material, which is convenient for input and recovery. After the phase change material 11 is input into the corresponding heat pipe 5, the lower end of the electric heating rod 6 starts to work, the part of the electric heating rod 6 in contact with the heat pipe 5 exchanges heat with the phase change material 11 in the heat pipe 5, when the heat exchange process reaches the heat exchange time, the air inlet motor 30 starts to work, the output shaft of the air inlet motor 30 is connected with the air inlet cover 29, drives the air inlet cover 29 to rotate, and the first air inlet 34 on the air inlet cover 29 slowly overlaps the second air inlet 35 on the heat preservation layer 9, the overlapping part forms an air inlet channel, cold air enters the heat core heat storage module 1 through the air inlet channel, and the cold air is in contact with the heat pipes 5 in the heat core heat storage module 1, so that the cold heat exchange is realized. The cold air is heated to become hot air and directly flows to the upper end of the heat core heat storage module 1, the dust cover 13 is taken away at this time, so that space and channels are left for the hot air to flow out. If it is needed to store the hot air, a hot gas pipeline can be externally connected to output and store the hot air. The overall working state is that: the phase change material 11 in the heat pipe 5 is vaporized into high-temperature gas under heat, exchanges heat with the cold air entering from outside, the cold air becomes high-temperature hot gas and flows out of the heat core heat storage module 1, and the phase change material 11 in the heat pipe 5 is liquefied into liquid after heat exchange and then drops into the heat pipe 5, and then is heated by the electric heating rod 6 in the heat pipe 5, is vaporized into high-temperature gas again, and the heat exchange is repeated. When the heat exchange is finished, after the phase change material 11 in the heat pipe 5 is completely cooled, if there is unused phase change material 11 in the left storage chamber 15, the left reflux main pipeline 22 is not opened but closed, the right reflux main pipeline 25 is opened, the phase change material 11 is refluxed into the right storage chamber 16 through the work of the reflux pump 21, the reflux switch valve 26 and the discharge switch valve 27, and is stored separately. The significance of separate storage is that, in the use process of the phase change material, with the increase of the cold and heat cycle times, the heat storage (cold storage) capacity will be attenuated, and even the phase change will not occur, so that the phase change materials 11 with different use times can be effectively stored separately.When using in the next stage, the phase change material 11 in the left storage chamber 15 can be released and output to the heat pipe 5 first, and if more phase change material 11 is needed, the phase change material 11 can be released through the right storage chamber 16, because the feeding switch valve 20 is arranged in array on the feeding sub-pipe 39, and the material outlet pipe 19 is controlled singly, so the mixed use of the phase change material 11 is avoided, and the service life of the phase change material 11 can be kept as long as possible. And the phase change material 11 is stored in the storage chamber, so the replacement can be more convenient. The electric heating rod 6 can be used as the heating medium, and the heating medium can be adjusted according to the electricity price and working environment of different areas, or the heat pipe 5 can be heated by using high-temperature waste gas or high-temperature waste water as the heating medium, and the heating medium and the heating mode are not unique.

[0040] The above description of disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to carry out or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to these embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A multi-stage self-regulating thermal core heat storage module, characterized by, It includes: hot core heat storage module, liner, fixed frame, automatic air inlet device, heat pipe, electric heating rod, reflux device, automatic feeding device. The heat insulation layer is arranged between the hot core heat storage module and the liner, the fixed frame is arranged at two ends of the hot core heat storage module, the automatic air inlet device is arranged at the bottom end of the hot core heat storage module, the heat pipe is arranged in the liner, the lower end of the heat pipe is connected with the reflux device, the lower end of the liner is provided with a fixed column, the upper end of the fixed column is connected with the reflux device, the electric heating rod is connected with the heat pipe, the upper end of the hot core heat storage module is provided with a storage chamber, the storage chamber is provided with phase change material, the automatic feeding device is connected with the storage chamber, the upper end of the electric heating rod is provided with a heat insulation layer, the upper end of the hot core heat storage module is provided with a dustproof cover, and the dustproof cover is provided with a handle.

2. The multi-stage self-regulating thermal core heat storage module of claim 1, wherein: The storage chamber includes a left storage chamber and a right storage chamber, the automatic feeding device is provided with a feeding pipeline, and the two ends of the feeding pipeline are connected with the left storage chamber and the right storage chamber respectively.

3. The multi-stage self-regulating thermal core heat storage module of claim 2, wherein: The feeding pipeline includes a main feeding pipeline and a secondary feeding pipeline, the main feeding pipeline is provided with a switch valve, the secondary feeding pipeline is provided with a material outlet pipeline, the lower end of the material outlet pipeline is connected with the upper end of the heat pipe, the secondary feeding pipeline is provided with a feeding switch valve, and the feeding switch valves are arranged in an array on the secondary feeding pipeline.

4. The multi-stage self-regulating thermal core heat storage module of claim 2, wherein: The reflux device includes a reflux pump and a reflux pipeline, the reflux pipeline includes a main reflux pipeline, a secondary reflux pipeline and a discharge pipeline, the main reflux pipeline includes a left main reflux pipeline and a right main reflux pipeline, the upper end of the left main reflux pipeline is connected with the left storage chamber, the upper end of the right main reflux pipeline is connected with the right storage chamber, the main reflux pipeline is provided with a reflux switch valve, and the reflux pump is arranged on the main reflux pipeline.

5. The multi-stage self-regulating thermal core heat storage module of claim 4, wherein: The left end of the secondary reflux pipeline is connected with the left main reflux pipeline, the right end of the secondary reflux pipeline is connected with the right main reflux pipeline, the lower end of the discharge pipeline is connected with the secondary reflux pipeline, the upper end of the discharge pipeline is connected with the lower end of the heat pipe, and the discharge pipeline is provided with a discharge switch valve.

6. The multi-stage self-regulating thermal core heat storage module of claim 4, wherein: The fixed column is provided with a fixed groove, and the diameter of the fixed groove is equal to the diameter of the secondary reflux pipeline.

7. The multi-stage self-regulating thermal core heat storage module of claim 1, wherein: The automatic air inlet device includes an air inlet cover and an air inlet motor, the extending end of the air inlet motor is connected with the air inlet cover, the upper end of the air inlet cover is provided with a rotating slide block, the fixed frame is provided with a rotating groove, the rotating slide block is arranged in the rotating groove, and the fixed frame is provided with a limiting block.

8. The multi-stage self-regulating thermal core heat storage module of claim 7, wherein: The air inlet cover is provided with a first air inlet, the heat insulation layer is provided with a second air inlet, the first air inlet and the second air inlet are arranged in an interval, and the diameter of the first air inlet is equal to the diameter of the second air inlet.

9. The multi-stage self-regulating thermal core heat storage module of claim 4, wherein: Both sides of the fixed frame are provided with pipeline chambers, the main reflux pipeline is arranged in the pipeline chambers, and the pipeline chambers are provided with a buffer layer.

10. The multi-stage self-regulating thermal core heat storage module of claim 1, wherein: The heat pipe is provided with a heat exchange protrusion, and the heat exchange protrusion is arranged in a wave shape on the heat pipe.