Apple peel and kernel crushing device
By designing an apple peel and core crushing device that includes screening and crushing components, the problem of decreased crushing quality caused by manual screening was solved, and automated apple peel and core separation and crushing were achieved, improving crushing quality and efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520352718.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-03
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, the apple peel and core crushing process requires manual sieving, which leads to a decrease in crushing quality.
An apple peel and core crushing device was designed, comprising a sieving component, a first crushing component, and a second crushing component. The apple peel and core are separated by the sieving component and crushed by the first crushing component and the second crushing component, respectively.
It achieves automated separation and crushing of apple peels and cores, improving crushing quality and efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223915484U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pulverizing technology, specifically to an apple peel and core pulverizing device. Background Technology
[0002] Apple peel and core refer to the skin and core of an apple. The apple peel is the outer protective layer of the apple, rich in nutrients such as fiber, vitamins, and minerals. The color, texture, and taste of the apple peel vary depending on the apple variety. The apple core is the hard part in the center of the apple, containing the seeds. Apple cores are rich in cellulose but do not contain toxic substances and are edible. Crushed apple peels and cores can be used for various purposes, such as: composting (as part of organic fertilizer), extraction (to extract nutrients or useful substances), animal feed (as an additive in animal feed), and food production (in some cases, apple peels can be used to make jams, fruit pies, and other food products).
[0003] Regarding the aforementioned technologies, the inventors believe that the following drawbacks exist: although they can crush apple peels and cores, manual sieving is required, resulting in the apple peels and cores being crushed together, thus reducing the quality of the crushing. Therefore, we propose an apple peel and core crushing device to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides an apple peel and core crushing device, which solves the problem of requiring manual sieving.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: an apple peel and core crushing device, including a sieving component, which is used to sieve apple peels and cores;
[0006] A first pulverizing component, disposed within the cavity of the screening component, is used to pulverize apple peels; and
[0007] The second crushing component is disposed on one side of the first crushing component, and the second crushing component is used to crush the apple core.
[0008] Preferably, the screening assembly includes a workbench, a holding cylinder is provided on one side of the top surface of the workbench, a sealing plate is provided on the top surface of the holding cylinder, an inlet pipe is provided at the center of the top surface of the sealing plate, a first screen is provided at the upper part of the inner cavity of the holding cylinder, a second screen is provided directly below the first screen, a third screen is provided directly below the second screen, the first screen, the second screen and the third screen are connected by a connecting column, a conical discharge pipe is provided on the bottom surface of the holding cylinder, a first guide plate is provided at the upper part of one side of the holding cylinder, and a fixing hole is provided on the other side of the top surface of the workbench, the inner cavity of the fixing hole is connected to the second crushing assembly.
[0009] Preferably, protective plates are provided on both sides of the first guide plate, and the protective plates are used to prevent apple peels and cores from falling off.
[0010] Preferably, the first crushing component includes a first crushing cylinder, which is located at a lower position inside the container cavity. A second guide plate is provided on the top surface of the first crushing cylinder, and a guide hole is provided on one side of the top surface of the first crushing cylinder. A servo motor is provided at the center of the top surface of the inner cavity of the first crushing cylinder, and an output shaft is provided at the output end of the servo motor. A crushing blade is provided on the outside of the output shaft.
[0011] Preferably, there are three shredder blades arranged in a linear array.
[0012] Preferably, the second crushing component includes a second crushing cylinder, which is disposed in the inner cavity of the fixing hole. A support plate is provided on the top surface of the second crushing cylinder, and a feed hole is opened on one side of the top surface of the support plate at the center position. Two crushing rollers are disposed at the upper position of the inner cavity of the second crushing cylinder. The two crushing rollers are distributed symmetrically. One end of one crushing roller is provided with a forward and reverse motor, and the other end of both crushing rollers is provided with gears. The two gears are connected by a chain.
[0013] Preferably, the outer diameter of the second crushing cylinder viewed from above is the same as the inner diameter of the fixing hole viewed from above, and the two are compatible.
[0014] Beneficial effects
[0015] This invention provides an apple peel and core crushing device. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages:
[0016] This apple peel and core crushing device, when it is necessary to crush apple peels and cores, first places the screening component in a preset position, and then fixes the first crushing component to the inner cavity of the screening component. Since the second crushing component is fixedly connected to one side of the first crushing component, the screening component can provide support for the first and second crushing components. This allows the operator to place the apple peels and cores to be crushed into the inner cavity of the screening component, so that the screening component can screen the apple peels and cores in the inner cavity, thereby conveying the apple peels to the inner cavity of the first crushing component, and then conveying the apple cores to the inner cavity of the second crushing component. This allows the first and second crushing components to crush the apple peels and cores simultaneously, thereby improving the crushing quality. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the screening component of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first crushing component of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second crushing component of this utility model.
[0021] In the diagram: 1. Screening assembly; 11. Workbench; 12. Container cylinder; 13. Sealing plate; 14. Inlet pipe; 15. First screen; 16. Second screen; 17. Third screen; 18. Connecting column; 19. Conical discharge pipe; 110. First guide plate; 111. Protective plate; 112. Fixing hole; 2. First crushing assembly; 21. First crushing cylinder; 22. Guide hole; 23. Second guide plate; 24. Servo motor; 25. Output shaft; 26. Crushing blade; 3. Second crushing assembly; 31. Second crushing cylinder; 32. Support plate; 33. Feed hole; 34. Crushing roller; 35. Forward and reverse motor; 36. Gear; 37. Chain. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0023] Please see Figure 1-4This utility model provides a technical solution: an apple peel and core crushing device, including a screening component 1, which is used to screen apple peel and core; a first crushing component 2, which is disposed in the inner cavity of the screening component 1 and is used to crush apple peel; and a second crushing component 3, which is disposed on one side of the first crushing component 2 and is used to crush apple core.
[0024] When it is necessary to crush apple peels and cores, firstly, the screening component 1 is placed in the preset position, and then the first crushing component 2 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the screening component 1. Since the second crushing component 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the first crushing component 2, the screening component 1 can provide support for the first crushing component 2 and the second crushing component 3. This allows the worker to place the apple peels and cores to be crushed into the inner cavity of the screening component 1, so that the screening component 1 can screen the apple peels and cores in the inner cavity, thereby conveying the apple peels to the inner cavity of the first crushing component 2, and then conveying the apple cores to the inner cavity of the second crushing component 3. This allows the first crushing component 2 and the second crushing component 3 to crush the apple peels and cores simultaneously, thereby improving the crushing quality.
[0025] See Figure 1 , Figure 3 The screening component 1 includes a workbench 11, a holding cylinder 12 is provided on one side of the top surface of the workbench 11, a sealing plate 13 is provided on the top surface of the holding cylinder 12, an inlet pipe 14 is provided at the center of the top surface of the sealing plate 13, a first screen 15 is provided at the upper part of the inner cavity of the holding cylinder 12, a second screen 16 is provided directly below the first screen 15, and a third screen 17 is provided directly below the second screen 16. The first screen 15, the second screen 16 and the third screen 17 are connected by a connecting column 18. A conical discharge pipe 19 is provided on the bottom surface of the holding cylinder 12, a first guide plate 110 is provided at the upper part of one side of the holding cylinder 12, a fixing hole 112 is provided on the other side of the top surface of the workbench 11, the inner cavity of the fixing hole 112 is connected to the second crushing component 3, and protective plates 111 are provided on both sides of the first guide plate 110 to prevent apple peels and cores from falling off.
[0026] The screening assembly 1 includes a workbench 11, which can be placed in a preset position and also provides an installation base for the holding cylinder 12. Since a sealing plate 13 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the holding cylinder 12, and an inlet pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the center of the top surface of the sealing plate 13, the holding cylinder 12 can provide support for the sealing plate 13, which in turn can provide support for the inlet pipe 14. This allows workers to insert apple peels and cores into the inner cavity of the holding cylinder 12 through the inlet pipe 14. A first screen 15 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner cavity of the holding cylinder 12. A second screen 16 is fixedly connected directly below the first screen 15, and a third screen 17 is fixedly connected directly below the second screen 16. The first screen 15, the second screen 16, and the third screen 17 are connected by a connecting post 18, which allows the holding cylinder 12 to limit and fix the first screen 15, the second screen 16, and the third screen 17. The connecting post 18 provides strength to the first screen 15, the second screen 16, and the third screen 17, enabling them to sieve the apple peel and core. Simultaneously, the first screen 15, the second screen 16, and the third screen 17... The second screen 16 and the third screen 17 have different apertures, allowing for the separation of apple cores and peels based on size. This enables finer separation of particles of different sizes, facilitating the sieving of apple cores and peels. A conical discharge pipe 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the holding cylinder 12, providing support for the discharge pipe 19 and guiding the crushed apple peels for improved convenience. A first guide plate 110 is fixedly connected to the upper side of one side of the holding cylinder 12, and anti-fracture devices are fixedly connected to both sides of the first guide plate 110. The protective plate 111 allows the first guide plate 110 to guide the screened apple cores, and the protective plate 111 to block the apple cores so as to prevent the apple cores from escaping from the first guide plate 110. Since a fixing hole 112 is provided on the other side of the top surface of the workbench 11, and the inner cavity of the fixing hole 112 is connected to the second crushing component 3, the workbench 11 can provide support for the second crushing component 3, and the apple cores can be conveyed to the inner cavity of the second crushing component 3 through the first guide plate 110 so that the second crushing component 3 can crush the apple cores.
[0027] See Figure 1 , Figure 4 The first crushing component 2 includes a first crushing cylinder 21, which is located at the lower part of the inner cavity of the holding cylinder 12. A second guide plate 23 is provided on the top surface of the first crushing cylinder 21, and a guide hole 22 is provided on one side of the top surface of the first crushing cylinder 21. A servo motor 24 is provided at the center of the top surface of the inner cavity of the first crushing cylinder 21. An output shaft 25 is provided at the output end of the servo motor 24. A crushing blade 26 is provided on the outside of the output shaft 25. There are three crushing blades 26, which are distributed in a linear array.
[0028] The first crushing cylinder 21 in the first crushing assembly 2 can be fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner cavity of the holding cylinder 12, and can also provide an installation base for the second guide plate 23. Since the top surface of the first crushing cylinder 21 has a guide hole 22, the holding cylinder 12 can provide support for the first crushing cylinder 21, and the first crushing cylinder 21 can provide support for the second guide plate 23, so that the second guide plate 23 can transport apple peels into the inner cavity of the first crushing cylinder 21 through the guide hole 22. Since the servo motor 24 is fixedly connected to the center of the top surface of the inner cavity of the first crushing cylinder 21, and the output end of the servo motor 24 is fixedly connected to the output shaft 25, and the outside of the output shaft 25 is fixedly connected to the crushing blades 26, and there are three crushing blades 26 fixedly connected, so that the output end of the servo motor 24 can rotate while driving the output shaft 25 to rotate, and the output shaft 25 can drive the three crushing blades 26 to rotate at high speed, so that the three crushing blades 26 can crush the apple peels.
[0029] See Figure 1 , Figure 3 The second crushing component 3 includes a second crushing cylinder 31, which is disposed in the inner cavity of the fixing hole 112. A support plate 32 is disposed on the top surface of the second crushing cylinder 31. A feed hole 33 is opened on one side of the top surface of the support plate 32 at the center position. Two crushing rollers 34 are disposed at the upper position of the inner cavity of the second crushing cylinder 31. The two crushing rollers 34 are distributed symmetrically. One end of one crushing roller 34 is provided with a forward and reverse motor 35. The other end of both crushing rollers 34 is provided with gears 36. The two gears 36 are connected by a chain 37. The top view outer diameter of the second crushing cylinder 31 is the same as the top view inner diameter of the fixing hole 112, and the two are compatible.
[0030] The second crushing cylinder 31 in the second crushing assembly 3 can be fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the fixing hole 112 and can also provide an installation base for the support plate 32. Since the feed hole 33 is opened on one side of the top surface of the support plate 32, the workbench 11 can provide support for the second crushing cylinder 31, and the second crushing cylinder 31 can provide support for the support plate 32, so that the apple core can enter the inner cavity of the second crushing cylinder 31 through the feed hole 33. Since two crushing rollers 34 are rotatably connected to the upper part of the inner cavity of the second crushing cylinder 31, and one end of the crushing roller 34 is rotatably connected to a forward and reverse motor 35, while the other end of the two crushing rollers 34 is fixedly connected to a gear 36, and the two gears 36 are connected by a chain 37, so that the output end of the forward and reverse motor 35 can rotate while driving one of the crushing rollers 34 to rotate, and then the crushing roller 34 can drive the gear 36 to rotate, so that the gear 36 can drive the other crushing roller 34 to rotate via the chain 37, and thus the two crushing rollers 34 can crush the apple core.
[0031] During operation, when it is necessary to crush apple peels and cores, the screening component 1 is first placed in the preset position, and then the first crushing component 2 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the screening component 1. Since the second crushing component 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the first crushing component 2, the screening component 1 can provide support for the first crushing component 2 and the second crushing component 3. This allows the operator to place the apple peels and cores to be crushed into the inner cavity of the screening component 1, so that the screening component 1 can screen the apple peels and cores in the inner cavity, thereby conveying the apple peels to the inner cavity of the first crushing component 2, and then conveying the apple cores to the inner cavity of the second crushing component 3. This allows the first crushing component 2 and the second crushing component 3 to crush the apple peels and cores simultaneously, thereby improving the crushing quality.
[0032] The screening assembly 1 includes a workbench 11, which can be placed in a preset position and also provides an installation base for the holding cylinder 12. Since a sealing plate 13 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the holding cylinder 12, and an inlet pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the center of the top surface of the sealing plate 13, the holding cylinder 12 can provide support for the sealing plate 13, which in turn can provide support for the inlet pipe 14. This allows workers to insert apple peels and cores into the inner cavity of the holding cylinder 12 through the inlet pipe 14. A first screen 15 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner cavity of the holding cylinder 12. A second screen 16 is fixedly connected directly below the first screen 15, and a third screen 17 is fixedly connected directly below the second screen 16. The first screen 15, the second screen 16, and the third screen 17 are connected by a connecting post 18, which allows the holding cylinder 12 to limit and fix the first screen 15, the second screen 16, and the third screen 17. The connecting post 18 provides strength to the first screen 15, the second screen 16, and the third screen 17, enabling them to sieve the apple peel and core. Simultaneously, the first screen 15, the second screen 16, and the third screen 17... The second screen 16 and the third screen 17 have different apertures, allowing for the separation of apple cores and peels based on size. This enables finer separation of particles of different sizes, facilitating the sieving of apple cores and peels. A conical discharge pipe 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the holding cylinder 12, providing support for the discharge pipe 19 and guiding the crushed apple peels for improved convenience. A first guide plate 110 is fixedly connected to the upper side of one side of the holding cylinder 12, and anti-fracture devices are fixedly connected to both sides of the first guide plate 110. The protective plate 111 allows the first guide plate 110 to guide the screened apple cores, and the protective plate 111 to block the apple cores so as to prevent the apple cores from escaping from the first guide plate 110. Since a fixing hole 112 is provided on the other side of the top surface of the workbench 11, and the inner cavity of the fixing hole 112 is connected to the second crushing component 3, the workbench 11 can provide support for the second crushing component 3, and the apple cores can be conveyed to the inner cavity of the second crushing component 3 through the first guide plate 110 so that the second crushing component 3 can crush the apple cores.
[0033] The first crushing cylinder 21 in the first crushing assembly 2 can be fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner cavity of the holding cylinder 12, and can also provide an installation base for the second guide plate 23. Since the top surface of the first crushing cylinder 21 has a guide hole 22, the holding cylinder 12 can provide support for the first crushing cylinder 21, and the first crushing cylinder 21 can provide support for the second guide plate 23, so that the second guide plate 23 can transport apple peels into the inner cavity of the first crushing cylinder 21 through the guide hole 22. Since the servo motor 24 is fixedly connected to the center of the top surface of the inner cavity of the first crushing cylinder 21, and the output end of the servo motor 24 is fixedly connected to the output shaft 25, and the outside of the output shaft 25 is fixedly connected to the crushing blades 26, and there are three crushing blades 26 fixedly connected, so that the output end of the servo motor 24 can rotate while driving the output shaft 25 to rotate, and the output shaft 25 can drive the three crushing blades 26 to rotate at high speed, so that the three crushing blades 26 can crush the apple peels.
[0034] The second crushing cylinder 31 in the second crushing assembly 3 can be fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the fixing hole 112 and can also provide an installation base for the support plate 32. Since the feed hole 33 is opened on one side of the top surface of the support plate 32, the workbench 11 can provide support for the second crushing cylinder 31, and the second crushing cylinder 31 can provide support for the support plate 32, so that the apple core can enter the inner cavity of the second crushing cylinder 31 through the feed hole 33. Since two crushing rollers 34 are rotatably connected to the upper part of the inner cavity of the second crushing cylinder 31, and one end of the crushing roller 34 is rotatably connected to a forward and reverse motor 35, while the other end of the two crushing rollers 34 is fixedly connected to a gear 36, and the two gears 36 are connected by a chain 37, so that the output end of the forward and reverse motor 35 can rotate while driving one of the crushing rollers 34 to rotate, and then the crushing roller 34 can drive the gear 36 to rotate, so that the gear 36 can drive the other crushing roller 34 to rotate via the chain 37, and thus the two crushing rollers 34 can crush the apple core.
[0035] In summary, this device can both crush and sieve apple peels and cores, thereby separating them and crushing them separately to improve the crushing quality.
[0036] Furthermore, any content not described in detail in this specification is existing technology known to those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. An apple peel and core crushing device, characterized in that: include: A screening component (1) is used to screen apple peels and cores; A first crushing component (2) is disposed within the inner cavity of the screening component (1) and is used to crush apple peels; and The second crushing component (3) is disposed on one side of the first crushing component (2) and is used to crush apple cores.
2. The apple peel and core crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening assembly (1) includes a workbench (11), a holding cylinder (12) is provided on one side of the top surface of the workbench (11), a sealing plate (13) is provided on the top surface of the holding cylinder (12), an inlet pipe (14) is provided at the center of the top surface of the sealing plate (13), a first screen (15) is provided at the upper part of the inner cavity of the holding cylinder (12), a second screen (16) is provided directly below the first screen (15), and the second screen (16) is directly below the first screen (15). A third screen (17) is provided below. The first screen (15), the second screen (16) and the third screen (17) are connected by a connecting column (18). A conical discharge pipe (19) is provided on the bottom surface of the container (12). A first guide plate (110) is provided on the upper side of one side of the container (12). A fixing hole (112) is provided on the other side of the top surface of the workbench (11). The inner cavity of the fixing hole (112) is connected to the second crushing component (3).
3. The apple peel and core crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first guide plate (110) is provided with protective plates (111) on both sides, and the protective plates (111) are used to prevent apple peel and core from falling off.
4. The apple peel and core crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first crushing component (2) includes a first crushing cylinder (21), which is located at the lower part of the inner cavity of the holding cylinder (12). A second guide plate (23) is provided on the top surface of the first crushing cylinder (21). A guide hole (22) is provided on one side of the top surface of the first crushing cylinder (21). A servo motor (24) is provided at the center of the top surface of the inner cavity of the first crushing cylinder (21). An output shaft (25) is provided at the output end of the servo motor (24). A crushing blade (26) is provided on the outside of the output shaft (25).
5. The apple peel and core crushing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The three crushing blades (26) are arranged in a linear array.
6. The apple peel and core crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second crushing component (3) includes a second crushing cylinder (31), which is disposed in the inner cavity of the fixing hole (112). A support plate (32) is provided on the top surface of the second crushing cylinder (31). A feed hole (33) is provided on one side of the top surface of the support plate (32) at the center position. Two crushing rollers (34) are provided at the upper position of the inner cavity of the second crushing cylinder (31). The two crushing rollers (34) are distributed symmetrically. One end of one crushing roller (34) is provided with a forward and reverse motor (35). The other end of both crushing rollers (34) is provided with a gear (36). The two gears (36) are connected by a chain (37).
7. The apple peel and core crushing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer diameter of the second crushing cylinder (31) when viewed from above is the same as the inner diameter of the fixing hole (112) when viewed from above, and the two are compatible.