Rosa roxburghii tratt fruit and seed separation equipment
By designing an automatic crushing and screening prickly pear seed separation device, the problems of high labor intensity and low efficiency caused by multi-step separation in existing technologies have been solved, achieving high-efficiency separation of seeds and pulp.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520344222.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing process for separating prickly pear seeds requires multiple steps, which increases labor intensity and reduces separation efficiency, resulting in insufficient equipment practicality.
A prickly pear seed separation device was designed, which includes components such as a support beam, a fixed block, bearings, connecting rods, a prickly pear crushing roller, a conveyor belt, and a vibrator. The device achieves efficient separation of seeds and pulp through automatic crushing and screening.
It enables automatic crushing and screening of prickly pear seeds and pulp, improving separation efficiency, reducing labor intensity, and enhancing the practicality of the equipment.
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Figure CN223915496U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of prickly pear processing technology, specifically a prickly pear seed separation device. Background Technology
[0002] The prickly pear has extremely high nutritional and medicinal value. Its pulp has the highest vitamin C content among all kinds of fruits. The prickly pear is also known as a green treasure fruit for longevity and cancer prevention. It contains anti-cancer substances and SOD anti-aging substances. At the same time, it also has the effects of strengthening the spleen and promoting digestion, relieving indigestion, relieving bloating, and nourishing and strengthening the kidneys. Therefore, it is known as the longevity fruit. As a result, the research and development of prickly pear once set off a high tide in China. In recent years, the value of prickly pear seeds has also been gradually discovered in the development of the value of prickly pear. Prickly pear seeds can be used for medicinal purposes and for oil extraction, and have broad market prospects. In the process of oil extraction, it is necessary to separate the prickly pear seeds.
[0003] However, the separation of prickly pear seeds currently requires multiple steps, which not only increases the labor intensity of workers but also significantly reduces the separation efficiency of prickly pear seeds, thereby greatly reducing the practicality of the equipment. Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a prickly pear seed separation device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a prickly pear seed separation device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0006] A prickly pear seed separation device includes two support beams. A fixing block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of each support beam. Two first bearings are fixedly embedded in the side of each fixing block that is close to each other. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inner ring of each first bearing. A prickly pear crushing roller is fixedly connected to the end of each set of connecting rods that is close to each other. Prickly pear crushing teeth arranged in a ring are fixedly connected to the outer surface of each of the two prickly pear crushing rollers. A conveyor belt is driven to the side of each support beam that is close to each other. Prickly pear seed screening holes are evenly arranged on the outer surface of the conveyor belt. A support plate is fixedly connected to the side of each support beam that is far from each other. A vibrator is fixedly connected to the upper surface of each of the two support plates. Two springs are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of each of the two support beams.
[0007] As a further improvement of this utility model: each spring is fixedly connected to a base at its bottom end, and the output ends of both vibrators are fixedly connected to a support beam.
[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the upper surfaces of the two fixed blocks are jointly fixedly connected to a feed hopper, and the rear ends of the two connecting rods are fixedly connected to a rotating rod.
[0009] As a further improvement of this utility model: a first gear is fixedly connected to the outer surface of both of the rotating rods, and a drive motor is fixedly connected to the back of one of the fixed blocks.
[0010] As a further improvement of this utility model: the output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to a second gear, and both of the first gears mesh with the second gear.
[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a prickly pear pulp guide frame is fixedly connected to the left side of both support beams, and a triangular plate is fixedly connected to the side of the two support beams that are far apart from each other, and the upper surface of the two triangular plates is fixedly connected to the support plate.
[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the bottom surfaces of the two supporting beams are jointly fixedly connected to two vertical plates, and the sides of the two vertical plates that are close to each other are jointly fixedly connected to a prickly pear seed guide plate, and the upper surface of the prickly pear seed guide plate is fixedly connected to one of the supporting beams.
[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model: two support rods are fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the two support beams, and a sliding tube is sleeved on the outside of each support rod, with the bottom end of each sliding tube fixedly connected to the base.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0015] This prickly pear seed separation equipment, through the cooperation of a support beam, a fixed block, a first bearing, a connecting rod, a prickly pear crushing roller, prickly pear crushing teeth, a conveyor belt, prickly pear seed screening holes, a rotating rod, a first gear, a drive motor, a vibrator, and a second gear, not only enables the equipment to automatically crush prickly pears but also to automatically screen the seeds and pulp, thus greatly increasing the equipment's practicality. The cooperation of the support rod, sliding pipe, prickly pear seed guide plate, vertical plate, prickly pear pulp guide frame, and springs not only facilitates the collection of seeds and pulp but also improves the screening effect of the equipment. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a prickly pear seed separation device;
[0017] Figure 2 A rear view of a prickly pear seed separation device;
[0018] Figure 3A top view of a prickly pear seed separation device;
[0019] Figure 4 A side view of a prickly pear seed separation device;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a bottom view of a prickly pear seed separation device.
[0021] In the diagram: 1. Support beam; 2. Fixing block; 3. First bearing; 4. Connecting rod; 5. Prickly pear crushing roller; 6. Prickly pear crushing teeth; 7. Spring; 8. Conveyor belt; 9. Prickly pear seed screening hole; 10. Support plate; 11. Vibrator; 12. Feed hopper; 13. Rotating rod; 14. First gear; 15. Drive motor; 16. Second gear; 17. Prickly pear pulp guide frame; 18. Triangular plate; 19. Vertical plate; 20. Prickly pear seed guide plate; 21. Support rod; 22. Sliding tube; 23. Base. Detailed Implementation
[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first," "second," etc., may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.
[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0024] Please see Figures 1-5In this embodiment of the invention, a prickly pear seed separation device includes two support beams 1. A fixing block 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of each support beam 1. Two first bearings 3 are fixedly embedded on the side of each fixing block 2 that is close to each other. A connecting rod 4 is fixedly connected to the inner ring of each first bearing 3. A prickly pear crushing roller 5 is fixedly connected to the end of each set of connecting rods 4 that is close to each other. Prickly pear crushing teeth 6 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of each of the two prickly pear crushing rollers 5 in a ring arrangement. A conveyor belt 8 is connected to the side of each support beam 1 that is close to each other. Prickly pear seeds are evenly arranged on the outer surface of the conveyor belt 8. The seed screening hole 9 and the two support beams 1 are each fixedly connected to a support plate 10 on their opposite sides. The upper surfaces of the two support plates 10 are each fixedly connected to a vibrator 11, and the bottom surfaces of the two support beams 1 are each fixedly connected to two springs 7. This not only enables the equipment to automatically crush the prickly pear, but also to automatically screen the prickly pear seeds and pulp. This solves the problem mentioned in the background technology that the separation of prickly pear seeds currently requires multiple steps, which not only increases the labor intensity of the workers, but also greatly reduces the separation efficiency of the prickly pear seeds, thus greatly reducing the practicality of the equipment.
[0025] Each spring 7 has a base 23 fixedly connected to its bottom end. The output ends of the two vibrators 11 are fixedly connected to the support beam 1. The upper surfaces of the two fixed blocks 2 are fixedly connected to the feed hopper 12. The rear ends of the two connecting rods 4 are fixedly connected to the rotating rods 13. The outer surfaces of the two rotating rods 13 are fixedly connected to the first gears 14. The back of one of the fixed blocks 2 is fixedly connected to the drive motor 15. The output end of the drive motor 15 is fixedly connected to the second gear 16. The two first gears 14 mesh with the second gears 16. This not only enables the equipment to automatically crush the prickly pear, but also makes it convenient for people to add the prickly pear.
[0026] A prickly pear pulp guide frame 17 is fixedly connected to the left side of both support beams 1. Triangular plates 18 are fixedly connected to the side of both support beams 1 that are far apart from each other. The upper surfaces of the two triangular plates 18 are fixedly connected to the support plate 10. Two vertical plates 19 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of both support beams 1. A prickly pear seed guide plate 20 is fixedly connected to the side of the two vertical plates 19 that are close to each other. The upper surface of the prickly pear seed guide plate 20 is fixedly connected to one of the support beams 1. Two support rods 21 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of both support beams 1. A sliding tube 22 is fitted on the outside of each support rod 21. The bottom end of each sliding tube 22 is fixedly connected to the base 23. This not only greatly increases the stability of the support plate 10, but also makes it convenient for people to collect prickly pear seeds and pulp.
[0027] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: First, the device can be placed in the usage position, and then the prickly pear can be put into the inside of the feeding hopper 12. Next, the drive motor 15 and the vibrator 11 can be started respectively. The drive motor 15 can drive the first gear 14 and the second gear 16 to rotate. The first gear 14 can drive the connecting rod 4 and the prickly pear crushing roller 5 to rotate. The prickly pear crushing teeth 6 can crush the prickly pear. The conveyor belt 8 can transport the crushed prickly pear seeds and pulp. The vibrator 11 can drive the support beam 1 and the conveyor belt 8 to vibrate. The seeds fall through the prickly pear seed screening hole 9 and are guided by the prickly pear seed guide plate 20. The remaining pulp continues to move through the conveyor belt 8 and is guided by the prickly pear pulp guide frame 17. Finally, the prickly pear seeds and pulp can be collected through the prickly pear seed guide plate 20 and the prickly pear pulp guide frame 17.
[0028] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model, but the scope of protection of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of this utility model, should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and thus all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included within this utility model. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
[0029] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A roxburgh pear seed separating apparatus comprising two support beams (1), characterized in that, The upper surface of two supporting beams (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (2), the side face of two fixed blocks (2) close to each other is fixedly embedded with two first bearings (3), the inner ring of each first bearing (3) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (4), the end of each group of connecting rods (4) close to each other is fixedly connected with a roxburgh rose crushing roller (5), the outer surface of two roxburgh rose crushing rollers (5) is fixedly connected with roxburgh rose crushing teeth (6) arranged in a ring, the side face of two supporting beams (1) away from each other is fixedly connected with a support plate (10), the upper surface of two support plates (10) is fixedly connected with a vibrator (11), and the bottom surface of two supporting beams (1) is fixedly connected with two springs (7).
2. A Malus sieversii seed separation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The bottom end of each spring (7) is fixedly connected with a base (23), and the output end of two vibrators (11) is fixedly connected with a supporting beam (1).
3. The Malus sieversii seed separation apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The upper surface of two fixed blocks (2) is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper (12), and the rear end of two connecting rods (4) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (13).
4. A Malus sieversii seed separation apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein, The outer surface of two rotating rods (13) is fixedly connected with a first gear (14), and the back surface of one fixed block (2) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (15).
5. A Malus sieversii seed separation apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein, The output end of the driving motor (15) is fixedly connected with a second gear (16), and two first gears (14) are engaged with the second gear (16).
6. The Malus sieversii seed separation apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The left side surface of two supporting beams (1) is fixedly connected with a roxburgh rose pulp guide frame (17), and the side face of two supporting beams (1) away from each other is fixedly connected with a triangular plate (18), and the upper surface of two triangular plates (18) is fixedly connected with a support plate (10).
7. The Malus sieversii seed separation apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The bottom surface of two supporting beams (1) is fixedly connected with two vertical plates (19), and the side face of two vertical plates (19) close to each other is fixedly connected with a roxburgh rose seed guide plate (20), and the upper surface of the roxburgh rose seed guide plate (20) is fixedly connected with one supporting beam (1).
8. The Malus sieversii seed separation apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The bottom surface of two supporting beams (1) is fixedly connected with two supporting rods (21), and the outer surface of each supporting rod (21) is sleeved with a sliding pipe (22), and the bottom end of each sliding pipe (22) is fixedly connected with a base (23).