Anti-floating structure for reinforcing basement
By combining anti-buoyancy anchors, permeable plates, and early warning modules, the problem of traditional anti-buoyancy devices floating up at high water levels is solved, improving the stability and early warning capabilities of the basement structure and achieving safe and reliable water level monitoring and drainage.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520357344.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-03
AI Technical Summary
Traditional anti-buoyancy devices are prone to floating when the water level exceeds a certain range, affecting the structural stability of the basement. Furthermore, the lack of early warning measures delays the response time, reducing the reliability and safety of the device.
The structure employs a combination of anti-buoyancy anchors, permeable plates, water-blocking plates, and early warning modules. Through permeable drainage, water blocking, and real-time monitoring of water level changes, combined with pressure sensors and alarms, it achieves the stability of the anti-buoyancy anchors and timely early warning.
It improves the stability, drainage capacity, and early warning timeliness of the anti-buoyancy device, ensuring the safety and reliability of the basement structure, responding promptly to changes in water level, and reducing the risk of water seepage.
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Figure CN223922253U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to anti -floating structure technical field, specifically is a basement reinforcing anti -floating structure. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the field of construction engineering, the basement as a commonly used underground space utilization form is widely used in residential, commercial and public facilities and other buildings to facilitate users to increase storage space, set up parking lot or place equipment, however, in the area where the underground water level is higher, the basement will face the problem of insufficient anti -floating, if effective anti -floating measures are not taken, the high underground water level, basement structure bottom plate deformation, serious water seepage, part of structure produces the crack, to avoid this situation will use the anti -floating device, but, the traditional device usually structure anti -floating performance is poor, when the water level exceeds a certain range, easy and the soil of the basement floats up together, influence the stability of the basement structure, reduce the safety of the building, in addition, the traditional device lacks early warning measures, if not after the water level of the basement exceeds the range alarm, it is easy to delay the processing opportunity, influence the basement structure and internal facilities, reduce the reliability of the traditional device. SUMMARY
[0003] The utility model discloses a basement reinforcing anti -floating structure can at least solve part of defects in the prior art.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model embodiment provides the following technical scheme: a basement reinforcing anti -floating structure, including anti -floating anchor rod, the anti -floating anchor rod is sleeved with multiple groups of fixed rings, and the adjacent two fixed rings are arranged at intervals, the top of anti -floating anchor rod is equipped with the permeation board, the permeation board has a plurality of permeation holes, and the bottom of anti -floating anchor rod is equipped with fixed anchor head.
[0005] Further, the permeation board is connected with the anti -floating anchor rod through the prestressed seat, and the prestressed seat is sleeved on the anti -floating anchor rod.
[0006] Further, each fixed ring is connected through the reinforcing rod, and the two ends of the reinforcing rod are clamped in the fixed anchor head and the prestressed seat respectively.
[0007] Further, the circumferential side of the permeation board is clamped with the water stop plate, and the adjacent water stop plates are provided with sealing rubber strips.
[0008] Further, each water stop plate is provided with a connecting steel plate.
[0009] Further, the top of each water stop plate is provided with a drainage plate.
[0010] Further, the drainage plate is provided with a water pumping pipeline.
[0011] Further, the early warning module is further used for monitoring the change of underground water level and pressure condition.
[0012] Further, the early warning module comprises a buoyancy plate and an alarm, the buoyancy plate is arranged in the interval enclosed by the water stop plates, and the buoyancy plate is provided with a pressure sensor, and the alarm is electrically connected with the pressure sensor.
[0013] Further, the early warning module further comprises a water level monitor, and the water level monitor is arranged on the water stop plate.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
[0015] 1. By the setting of the anti-floating anchor rod, when the water level is in the normal range, the user can bear certain buoyancy through the anti-floating anchor rod, the anti-floating stability of the device is improved, and after the water level exceeds the normal range, the user can drain and depressurize through the permeable plate, so that the user can unload the hydrostatic pressure of the basement, the drainage and depressurization capacity of the device is improved, the stability of the anti-floating anchor rod is improved through the multiple fixing rings, the device can better bear the buoyancy, and the anti-floating performance of the device is improved.
[0016] 2. When the device is used, the user can monitor the change of the water level in real time through the water level monitor, so that the user can timely master the water level information, the monitoring accuracy of the device is improved, then, the device can give an early warning through the alarm when the water level exceeds a certain range through the pressure sensor, and the early warning timeliness of the device is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 A structural schematic view of the anti-floating structure for reinforcing the basement is provided for the embodiment of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 An exploded structural schematic view of the anti-floating structure for reinforcing the basement is provided for the embodiment of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 A front view angle structural schematic view of the anti-floating structure for reinforcing the basement is provided for the embodiment of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 A top view angle structural schematic view of the anti-floating structure for reinforcing the basement is provided for the embodiment of the utility model; DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model.
[0022] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 The utility model provides a basement reinforcing anti - floating structure, including anti - floating anchor rod 11, a plurality of groups of fixed ring 12 are sleeved on anti - floating anchor rod 11, and adjacent two fixed ring 12 are spaced apart, the top of anti - floating anchor rod 11 is equipped with permeation board 13, permeation board 13 has a plurality of permeation holes, and the bottom of anti - floating anchor rod 11 is equipped with fixed anchor head 14. Through the setting of anti - floating anchor rod 11, the stable anti - floating support for the basement can be provided, so that the user can cope with the groundwater level change in a certain range, improve the reliability of the device, a plurality of groups of fixed ring 12 are sleeved on anti - floating anchor rod 11, and the user can enhance the stability of anti - floating anchor rod 11 through fixed ring 12, so that the device can better withstand the buoyancy, improve the anti - floating performance of the device. In addition, the top of anti - floating anchor rod 11 is equipped with permeation board 13, and the setting of permeation board 13 can play the role of permeation drainage when the water level rises, so that the user can reduce the water pressure of the basement, improve the drainage capacity of the device, and the bottom of anti - floating anchor rod 11 is equipped with fixed anchor head 14, so that the user can strengthen the connection stability of anti - floating anchor rod 11 and the bottom through fixed anchor head 14, so that the device can more effectively resist the buoyancy, improve the anchoring effect of the device.
[0023] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 Permeation board 13 is connected with anti - floating anchor rod 11 through pre - stress seat 15, and pre - stress seat 15 is sleeved on anti - floating anchor rod 11. Permeation board 13 is connected with anti - floating anchor rod 11 through pre - stress seat 15, can firmly combine permeation board 13 with anti - floating anchor rod 11, so that the user can ensure that permeation board 13 stably plays a role, improve the structural stability of the device, pre - stress seat 15 is sleeved on anti - floating anchor rod 11, so that the user can cope with the pre - stress size through pre - stress seat 15, so that the device can adapt to different anti - floating demand, improve the adaptability of the device, improve the flexibility of user operation.
[0024] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3Each of the fixing rings 12 is connected by a reinforcing rod 19, the two ends of the reinforcing rod 19 are respectively clamped in the fixed anchor head 14 and the prestressed seat 15. Multiple groups of fixing rings 12 are connected by multiple groups of reinforcing rods 19, which can enhance the overall strength of the fixing ring 12, so that the user can rely on the fixing ring 12 to enhance the anti-floating effect, improve the anti-floating ability of the device, and the two ends of the reinforcing rod 19 are respectively clamped in the fixed anchor head 14 and the prestressed seat 15. It can realize effective force transmission and dispersion, so that the device can more stably resist the buoyancy, improve the stress performance of the device.
[0025] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 The circumferential side 13 of the permeable plate is clamped with a water blocking plate 16, and multiple groups of water blocking plates 16 clamped on the circumferential side of the permeable plate 13 can effectively block the penetration of groundwater, so that the user can reduce the risk of basement water seepage, and improve the water blocking effect of the device.
[0026] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 Each of the water blocking plates 16 is provided with a connecting steel plate 17, and the user can enhance the connection strength of the water blocking plate 16 by the connecting steel plate 17 provided on the top of multiple groups of water blocking plates 16, so that the device can more stably play a water blocking role, improve the structural stability of the device, and the detachable connection of multiple groups of water blocking plates 16 and multiple groups of connecting steel plates 17 can facilitate maintenance and replacement of parts, so that the user can operate flexibly according to the actual situation, improve the maintenance convenience of the device. Preferably, the user can conveniently install the connecting steel plate 17 through multiple groups of installation grooves 101 opened on one side of multiple groups of connecting steel plates 17, so that the device can be stably installed, and the stability of the device is improved. Preferably, multiple groups of water blocking plates 16 are connected by a sealing rubber strip 18, which can enhance the sealing property between the water blocking plates 16, so that the user can avoid the penetration of groundwater from the gap, and improve the sealing performance of the device.
[0027] As Figures 2 to 4As shown, the plurality of water blocking plates 16 are provided with a warning module, which can timely monitor the groundwater level change and pressure condition, so that the user can take measures in advance, improving the timeliness of the warning of the device. The warning module comprises a buoyancy plate 21. Through the setting of the buoyancy plate 21, the buoyancy change can be generated with the water level rising, so that the user can intuitively understand the water level rising condition, improving the monitoring intuitiveness of the device. The buoyancy plate 21 is located between the plurality of water blocking plates 16. A pressure sensor 22 is arranged in the buoyancy plate 21. Through the setting of the pressure sensor 22, the pressure sensor 22 can be triggered by external compression when the buoyancy plate 21 rises to a certain range, so that the user can timely obtain the water level rising condition, improving the practicability of the device. The pressure sensor 22 can adopt an MS5837-30BA model. Preferably, a water level monitor 23 is arranged in one of the water blocking plates 16. Through the setting of the water level monitor 23, the water level height can be monitored in real time, so that the user can accurately master the water level information, improving the water level monitoring accuracy of the device. The water level monitor 23 can adopt a PF-GR-30 model. A drainage plate 24 is detachably connected to the top of the plurality of water blocking plates 16. Through the setting of the drainage plate 24, the excess water can be discharged, so that the user can reduce the basement water pressure, improving the drainage capacity of the device. An alarm 25 is arranged in the drainage plate 24. Through the setting of the alarm 25, the alarm 25 can timely issue an alarm when the water level pressure is abnormal, so that the user can take action quickly, improving the emergency response capability of the device. The alarm 25 is electrically connected with the pressure sensor 22. Through the structure, the rapid response alarm can be realized, so that the device can timely remind the user, improving the alarm efficiency of the device. A water pumping pipeline 26 is arranged in the drainage plate 24. Through the setting of the water pumping pipeline 26, the user can actively pump the water, which can more effectively reduce the water level, improving the drainage effect of the device. A flow control valve 27 is arranged in the water pumping pipeline 26. The flow control valve 27 is electrically connected with the water level monitor 23. Through the structure, the flow can be automatically adjusted according to the water level, so that the device can intelligently control the drainage, improving the automation level of the device. When the water level in the water blocking plate 16 rises to a certain range, the pressure sensor 22 is in contact with the bottom of the drainage plate 24, triggering the alarm 25 to give a warning, improving the practicability of the device. All the electronic devices used herein meet the waterproof requirements, for example, directly using waterproof electronic devices, or using good waterproof measures to ensure that the electrical connection requirements and signal transmission requirements can be met. The electronic devices involved in the warning module used in the embodiment are all existing devices.
[0028] The specific use mode and effect of the embodiment are as follows:
[0029] In the practical use of the utility model, the device is installed at the corresponding position of the basement, the anti-floating anchor rod 11 and the components thereon first play a role, the fixing ring 12 enhances the stability of the anti-floating anchor rod 11, the fixed anchor head 14 ensures the stability of the bottom connection, the permeable plate 13 permeates and drains water when the water level rises, reduces water pressure, a plurality of water blocking plates 16 effectively block groundwater permeation, the connecting steel plate 17 enhances the structural strength, detachable connection is convenient for maintenance, the sealing rubber strip 18 ensures the water blocking effect, the water level monitor 23 in the early warning module monitors the water level height in real time, the buoyancy plate 21 generates buoyancy change with the water level rising, the pressure sensor 22 accurately measures pressure, when the water level pressure is abnormal, the alarm 25 timely issues an alarm, reminding the user, at the same time, the drainage plate 24 assists drainage, the water pumping pipeline 26 actively pumps accumulated water, the flow control valve 27 automatically adjusts the flow according to the data of the water level monitor 23, realizes intelligent drainage, the prestress seat 15 adjusts the prestress size, so that the device can adapt to different anti-floating requirements.
[0030] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An anti-buoyancy structure for basement reinforcement, characterized in that: The device includes an anti-buoyancy anchor rod, on which multiple sets of fixing rings are fitted, with adjacent fixing rings spaced apart; the top of the anti-buoyancy anchor rod is provided with a permeable plate, which has several permeable holes; and the bottom of the anti-buoyancy anchor rod is provided with a fixed anchor head.
2. The anti-buoyancy structure for basement reinforcement as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The permeable plate is connected to the anti-buoyancy anchor rod via a prestressed seat, and the prestressed seat is sleeved on the anti-buoyancy anchor rod.
3. The anti-buoyancy structure for basement reinforcement as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the fixed rings is connected by a reinforcing rod, and the two ends of the reinforcing rod are respectively secured in the fixed anchor head and the prestressed seat.
4. The anti-buoyancy structure for basement reinforcement as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Water-blocking plates are fitted around the periphery of the permeation plate, and sealing strips are provided between adjacent water-blocking plates.
5. The anti-buoyancy structure for basement reinforcement as described in claim 4, characterized in that: Each of the aforementioned water-blocking plates is equipped with a connecting steel plate.
6. The anti-buoyancy structure for basement reinforcement as described in claim 4, characterized in that: Each of the aforementioned water-blocking plates is provided with a drainage plate on its top.
7. The anti-buoyancy structure for basement reinforcement as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The drainage board is equipped with a water pumping pipe.
8. The anti-buoyancy structure for basement reinforcement as described in claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes an early warning module for monitoring changes in groundwater level and pressure.
9. The anti-buoyancy structure for basement reinforcement as described in claim 8, characterized in that: The early warning module includes a buoyancy plate and an alarm. The buoyancy plate is located within the area enclosed by the water-blocking plates, and a pressure sensor is provided on the buoyancy plate. The alarm is electrically connected to the pressure sensor.
10. The anti-buoyancy structure for basement reinforcement as described in claim 8, characterized in that: The early warning module also includes a water level monitor, which is mounted on the water-blocking plate.