Novel landscape garden and green plant climbing combined wall

Abstract

The utility model discloses a landscape garden and green plant climbing combined novel wall body which solves the problem that a traditional brick-concrete cast-in-place structure is long in construction period. The novel wall body is a reinforced concrete prefabricated part, a cavity is formed in the novel wall body, nutrient soil is filled in the cavity, and grouting holes which are in grouting connection with a foundation are formed in the bottom of the novel wall body. The novel wall body is manufactured in a prefabricated mode, assembly type construction is conducted on site, the construction efficiency is improved, and rapid construction on site is achieved. Meanwhile, the wall body is of a hollowed-out design, nutrient soil is filled in the wall body, and the wall body is matched with a long-strip-hole-shaped hollowed-out structure, so that the green plants can quickly climb along the wall body, acting points and soil and fertilizer supplementation are provided for aerial roots of the green plants, and the growth speed of the green plants is increased. The green plants grow more flourishing, the flourishing green plants increase the attractiveness of the wall surface, and meanwhile the air quality can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of plant climbing walls, which are common in garden engineering. Background Technology

[0002] Plant climbing walls are a common form of landscaping and a means of showcasing greenery in vertical spaces. Currently, the main structure of plant climbing walls is either steel or reinforced concrete. Steel structures suffer from poor weather resistance and are easily corroded, a problem exacerbated in humid environments. Reinforced concrete structures are slow to construct and require significant construction space, failing to meet the demands for rapid construction and installation. Furthermore, the roots of climbing plants are more susceptible to erosion, leading to wall damage.

[0003] At the same time, whether it is a steel structure or a brick-concrete cast-in-place structure, it only provides an attachment point for climbing plants, but does not provide a root implantation point, so the growth of climbing plants is not lush enough. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a novel wall that combines landscape architecture with climbing greenery. It employs a prefabrication method for off-site production and on-site assembly for rapid construction, solving the problem of long construction cycles associated with traditional brick-concrete cast-in-place structures. Furthermore, the internal structure of the prefabricated wall is optimized to provide nutrient soil and water and fertilizer, allowing the aerial roots of climbing plants to receive adequate water and fertilizer, thereby improving the growth performance of the climbing plants.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is as follows:

[0006] A novel wall combining landscape gardening and climbing greenery is disclosed. The novel wall is a precast reinforced concrete component, characterized in that: the novel wall has a hollow structure with an internal cavity filled with nutrient soil, and the bottom of the novel wall is provided with grouting holes for grouting connection with the foundation.

[0007] Furthermore, the foundation is a reinforced concrete foundation, and connecting steel bars are installed on the reinforced concrete foundation. The connecting steel bars are inserted into the grouting holes and fixed by grouting.

[0008] Furthermore, the novel wall has multiple support points in its internal cavity, which support the nutrient soil.

[0009] Furthermore, the support points are formed by inserting short steel bars through the wall.

[0010] Furthermore, the hollow structure is an elongated hole, a round hole, or an elliptical hole.

[0011] Furthermore, both sides of the new wall are provided with bolt holes and grouting grooves.

[0012] Furthermore, a wrench operating hole is provided on the new type of wall corresponding to the bolt hole.

[0013] Furthermore, the top of the new wall is provided with a pre-embedded part installation point, and a sprinkler is installed at the pre-embedded part installation point. The sprinkler sprays water to replenish the climbing green plants on both sides.

[0014] Furthermore, the outer surface of the novel wall is provided with an anti-fouling coating.

[0015] Furthermore, the nutrient soil inside the cavity is divided into multiple pieces by polyurethane foam material.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] This new type of wall is prefabricated and assembled on-site, improving construction efficiency and enabling rapid on-site construction. Simultaneously, the wall features a perforated design filled with nutrient-rich soil. Combined with the elongated, perforated structure, this allows climbing plants to quickly ascend the wall, providing them with anchor points for their aerial roots and replenishing their nutrients, thus promoting faster plant growth. The resulting lush greenery enhances the wall's aesthetics and also helps improve air quality.

[0018] The new type of wall is lighter in weight, making it easier to install. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a 3D view of the precast wall.

[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The main view.

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A sectional view.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a 3D illustration of prefabricated wall construction.

[0023] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A sectional view.

[0024] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional view of the prefabricated wall in Example 2.

[0025] Figure 7 This is a perspective view of the prefabricated wall in Example 3.

[0026] In the picture:

[0027] 100 New type of wall, 110 Hollow structure, 120 Nutrient soil, 130 Bolt holes, 131 Wrench operating holes, 140 Embedded part installation points, 150 Grouting holes, 160 Support points, 170 Grouting grooves.

[0028] 200mm reinforced concrete foundation, 210mm connecting steel bars.

[0029] 300 polyurethane foam material. Detailed Implementation

[0030] This embodiment demonstrates the structure, construction process, and usage method of a novel wall that combines landscape architecture with climbing greenery, and is illustrated in the accompanying instruction manual. Figure 1 To be continued Figure 5 A detailed explanation is provided.

[0031] The new wall 100 is prefabricated as a whole reinforced concrete structure, adopting a common rectangular wall structure and featuring prefabricated construction characteristics. The new wall 100 has a hollow structure 110, meaning it has an internal hollow cavity. This cavity is pre-filled or subsequently filled with nutrient soil 120. The nutrient soil filling the internal cavity forms a filler. This structure reduces the wall's self-weight and provides a support point for the aerial roots of climbing plants, thus promoting their growth.

[0032] The wall structure 110 of the new wall 100 is provided with a hollow structure. The hollow structure 110 can be in various shapes such as long holes, round holes, and oval holes. It can play an aesthetic role when the climbing plants are not climbing, which is of positive significance to the beauty of the garden.

[0033] Bolt holes 130 are provided on both sides of the new wall 100. These bolt holes are used for assembly construction after the two walls are aligned. Specifically, the two walls are aligned during the construction stage and bolts are used to tighten and combine the two walls to form a continuous wall. Theoretically, this construction method can realize the construction of walls of unlimited length.

[0034] Furthermore, a wrench operating hole 131 is provided on the wall corresponding to the aforementioned bolt hole 130 for wrench operation. Specifically, the wrench operating hole allows the bolt to be quickly fixed using a wrench, serving as a process operation hole.

[0035] Furthermore, a pre-embedded installation point 140 is provided at the top of the new wall 100, where a sprinkler head (not shown in the figure) is installed. Water is sprayed onto the climbing plants on both sides by the sprinkler head, and the surface of the plant leaves is purified while spraying water. At the same time, the water sprayed can seep down into the nutrient soil filling material along the open part at the top of the wall, thus replenishing the aerial roots and allowing the climbing plants to be quickly watered.

[0036] Furthermore, the aforementioned nozzles are installed on PVC water pipes and a water pump draws clean water for spraying, thus achieving a certain spraying performance.

[0037] Furthermore, the bottom of the new wall 100 is provided with grouting holes 150. There are multiple grouting holes located at the bottom of the new wall. Correspondingly, connecting steel bars 210 are provided on the reinforced concrete foundation 200. The connecting steel bars 210 are inserted into the grouting holes and quickly fixed using the grouting process. The assembly construction is quick and convenient through the grouting process.

[0038] Furthermore, within the cavity of this novel wall 100, specifically near the bottom, multiple support points 160 are formed through a through-hole method, which is achieved by inserting short steel bars through the wall.

[0039] In one example, the wall is 240 mm thick, with a wall thickness of 60 mm and a central cavity of 120 mm. This hollow structure reduces the wall's weight.

[0040] Furthermore, the outer surface of the aforementioned new type of wall is provided with a stain-resistant coating, such as a nano-coating layer that prevents dirt from entering. This has advantages in keeping the wall clean and is of positive significance for landscape design.

[0041] Furthermore, grouting grooves 170 are provided at the joints on both sides of the wall, and mortar is filled into the grouting grooves to make the joints of the two walls tighter, thus completing the integrated construction.

[0042] Example 2

[0043] Based on Example 1, the internal cavity was further optimized, with reference to... Figure 6 Specifically, polyurethane foam material 300 is used to divide the internal cavity into multiple vertically arranged sub-cavities. As an example, the divided sub-cavities are filled with nutrient soil. This method further reduces the self-weight of the wall and is conducive to the cultivation of plant roots.

[0044] Example 3

[0045] refer to Figure 7 Unlike Embodiment 1, the elongated holes on this wall are set vertically, that is, according to the direction of gravity. This method allows the green plants to have a foothold for aerial roots and smoothly enter the nutrient soil inside the wall along the elongated holes.

[0046] Furthermore, drip irrigation microtubes are pre-embedded within the nutrient soil within the aforementioned cavity, replenishing the soil with water via drip irrigation. This method ensures adequate water and fertilizer supply for the climbing plants. These drip irrigation microtubes are connected to a water and fertilizer replenishment system, which is supplied with water via a pump.

[0047] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit of the present utility model, all modifications and improvements to the present utility model by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A novel wall combining landscape design and climbing greenery, wherein the novel wall is a precast reinforced concrete component, characterized in that: The new wall is a hollow structure with an internal cavity, which is filled with nutrient soil. The bottom of the new wall is provided with grouting holes that are connected to the foundation for grouting.

2. The novel wall combining landscape architecture and climbing greenery as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The foundation is a reinforced concrete foundation, and connecting steel bars are installed on the reinforced concrete foundation. The connecting steel bars are inserted into the grouting holes and fixed by grouting.

3. The novel wall structure combining landscape design and climbing greenery as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The novel wall has multiple support points in its internal cavity, which support the nutrient soil.

4. The novel wall combining landscape architecture and climbing greenery as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The support points are formed by inserting short steel bars through the wall.

5. A novel wall combining landscape design and climbing greenery as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The hollow structure is a long hole, a round hole, or an elliptical hole.

6. The novel wall structure combining landscape design and climbing greenery as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Both sides of the new wall are provided with bolt holes and grouting grooves.

7. A novel wall combining landscape design and climbing greenery as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The new type of wall corresponding to the bolt hole is provided with a wrench operating hole.

8. A novel wall combining landscape design and climbing greenery as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the new wall is provided with a pre-embedded part installation point, and a sprinkler is installed at the pre-embedded part installation point. The sprinkler sprays water to replenish the climbing green plants on both sides.

9. A novel wall combining landscape architecture and climbing greenery as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The outer surface of the new wall is provided with an anti-fouling coating.

10. A novel wall combining landscape design and climbing greenery as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The nutrient soil inside the cavity is divided into multiple pieces by polyurethane foam material.

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