Testing equipment for cutting assembly of harvester

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of harvester accessory test equipment, and discloses harvester cutting assembly test equipment. The device comprises a rack and a grinding material stirring assembly, a grinding material box with the top in an opening shape is arranged on the rack, a reciprocating mechanism is arranged on the rack in a sliding mode, the reciprocating mechanism is located at the opening of the grinding material box, a cutting assembly is installed on the reciprocating mechanism and inserted into the grinding material box, the cutting assembly and the reciprocating mechanism synchronously move, and the grinding material stirring assembly is rotationally arranged in the grinding material box. The grinding material stirring assembly is suitable for stirring grinding materials in the grinding material box to the cutting assembly, the grinding material stirring assembly comprises a rotating column and a stirring rod, and the stirring rod is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating column and rotates synchronously with the rotating column. The grinding material stirring assembly can continuously stir grinding materials to the test position of the cutting assembly, test errors are reduced, and the accuracy of test results is improved; the maintenance cost is reduced; and the service life of the abrasive stirring assembly is prolonged.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of harvesting machine accessory test equipment, and particularly relates to a harvesting machine cutting assembly test equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] The combined harvester is one kind of harvesting machine, and the combined harvester can complete the harvesting, threshing, separating stems and cleaning residues of the grain crops in one time. The cutting assembly in the combined harvester plays an important role in the harvesting of the grain crops, and mainly includes a cutter head, a blade and a blade guard. Before the cutting assembly of the same batch is delivered, a sample is selected and then the wear resistance and service life of the cutting assembly are tested by a test equipment.

[0003] The existing test equipment includes a material box and a reciprocating mechanism, abrasive materials are placed in the material box, the cutting assembly in the combined harvester is installed on the reciprocating mechanism, the cutting assembly is inserted into the abrasive materials, and the reciprocating mechanism drives the cutting assembly to reciprocate in the abrasive materials to perform the test. However, when the reciprocating mechanism drives the cutting assembly to reciprocate in the abrasive materials, the abrasive materials around the cutting assembly are pushed to one side of the cutting assembly and accumulated, so that the abrasive materials at the test position are reduced, resulting in a large error of the test result and low accuracy. SUMMARY

[0004] To solve at least one of the above problems, the utility model provides a harvesting machine cutting assembly test equipment, which comprises a rack and an abrasive material stirring assembly. The rack is provided with an abrasive material box, the top of the abrasive material box is open, a reciprocating mechanism is slidably arranged on the rack, and the reciprocating mechanism is located at the opening of the abrasive material box. A cutting assembly is installed on the reciprocating mechanism and inserted into the abrasive material box. The cutting assembly moves synchronously with the reciprocating mechanism. The abrasive material stirring assembly is rotatably arranged in the abrasive material box and located at one side of the cutting assembly. The abrasive material stirring assembly is adapted to stir the abrasive materials in the abrasive material box towards the cutting assembly. The abrasive material stirring assembly comprises a rotating column and a stirring rod. The stirring rod is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating column and rotates synchronously with the rotating column. A plurality of stirring rods are arranged on the rotating column along the axial direction of the rotating column at intervals. The axial directions of adjacent two stirring rods are perpendicular to each other.

[0005] Optionally, the rack is provided with a rotating motor connected with the rotating column and adapted to drive the rotating column to rotate.

[0006] Optionally, the reciprocating mechanism comprises a reciprocating plate, a swing driver and a swing connecting rod. The reciprocating plate is slidably arranged on the rack. The swing driver is fixedly arranged on the rack. The swing connecting rod is connected with the reciprocating plate and the swing driver at two sides respectively. The swing driver drives the swing connecting rod to drive the reciprocating plate to directionally reciprocate on the rack.

[0007] Optionally, one end of the toggle lever is threadedly connected with the rotating column, and the toggle lever is a cylindrical rod.

[0008] Optionally, an outer wall of the rotating column is provided with a slot, the slot penetrates through the rotating column, the toggle lever is inserted into the slot, both ends of the toggle lever protrude out of the slot, and the rotating column is provided with a bolt for limiting the toggle lever in the slot.

[0009] Optionally, the toggle lever is a rectangular plate body.

[0010] Optionally, an end of the toggle lever is provided with a ceramic block in contact with the abrasive.

[0011] Optionally, an outer wall of the toggle lever is provided with a groove, the ceramic block is fixedly arranged in the groove, and one side of the ceramic block close to a groove mouth of the groove protrudes out of the groove.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial technical effects that:

[0013] 1. During the whole test process, the abrasive toggle assembly continuously toggles the abrasive on one side of the cutting assembly to the test position of the cutting assembly, so that the abrasive at the test position of the cutting assembly is always saturated, the error of the test result is reduced, and the accuracy of the test result is improved.

[0014] 2. The axial directions of the two adjacent toggle levers are perpendicular to each other, so that the abrasives at the two adjacent toggle levers can be staggered and toggled, in combination with the reciprocating movement of the cutting assembly, the abrasives can be better and more timely toggled to the place where the cutting assembly is about to move, the abrasive content at the test position can be quantified, and the accuracy of the test result is improved.

[0015] 3. After the toggle lever is inserted into the slot, the toggle lever is connected with the rotating column through the bolt, when one of the toggle levers is seriously worn, the toggle lever can be disassembled and replaced, the whole abrasive toggle assembly does not need to be replaced, replacement is convenient, and the maintenance cost is reduced.

[0016] 4. During the test process, the toggle lever needs to continuously toggle the abrasive, and is more likely to be worn, and the ceramic has good wear resistance, so that the ceramic block is directly in contact with the abrasive, and the service life of the abrasive toggle assembly is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 Fig. 1 is a structural view of a rack, a reciprocating mechanism and an abrasive toggle assembly in the utility model embodiment one;

[0018] Figure 2 Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the rack and the abrasive box in the utility model embodiment one;

[0019] Figure 3 It is the explosion map of the reciprocating mechanism in the embodiment one of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is the structure diagram of the abrasive poking assembly in the embodiment one of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is the explosion map of the abrasive poking assembly in the embodiment two of the utility model.

[0022] Mark explanation: 1, rack;11, abrasive box;12, reciprocating mechanism;13, reciprocating plate;14, swing driver;15, swing connecting rod;16, rotation motor;2, abrasive poking assembly;21, rotation column;211, slot;22, poking rod;221, recess;23, ceramic block. Specific implementation

[0023] In order to make the above purpose, features and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiment of the utility model is explained in detail below with the drawings

[0024] In the description of the utility model, it is understood that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower" and the like is based on the orientation or position relationship when the product is normally used.

[0025] The following combines the drawings Figures 1-5 The application is further explained in detail.

[0026] The embodiment of the utility model provides a kind of harvester cutting assembly test equipment, embodiment one: refer to Figure 1 With Figure 2 Harvester cutting assembly test equipment includes rack 1 and abrasive poking assembly 2.Rack 1 is equipped with the abrasive box 11 of top open, abrasive box 11 is filled with abrasive for testing cutting assembly.The reciprocating mechanism 12 of sliding is equipped on rack 1, cutting assembly is installed on reciprocating mechanism 12 and is inserted in the abrasive in abrasive box 11, cutting assembly and reciprocating mechanism 12 synchronous movement.Abrasive poking assembly 2 is rotated in abrasive box 11, abrasive poking assembly 2 is located at one side of cutting assembly and is suitable for poking abrasive in abrasive box 11 to cutting assembly, so that the abrasive at the position of cutting assembly is always saturated.

[0027] Abrasive box 11 is welded on rack 1, and abrasive box 11 is not prone to collision with cutting assembly during testing process.Reciprocating mechanism 12 is located at the opening of abrasive box 11, and reciprocating mechanism 12 is located above abrasive box 11.

[0028] Refer to Figure 2 With Figure 3The reciprocating mechanism 12 comprises a reciprocating plate 13, an oscillating driver 14 and an oscillating connecting rod 15. The frame 1 is fixedly provided with a guide rail above the abrasive box 11, the guide rail is slidably provided with a sliding block, the reciprocating plate 13 is bolted to the sliding block and synchronously orientedly slides with the sliding block. The guide rail and the sliding block are arranged to make the reciprocating plate 13 slide more smoothly. Each component in the cutting assembly is bolted to the reciprocating plate 13 and synchronously moves with the reciprocating plate 13. The reciprocating plate 13 is bolted with an adapter plate, the adapter plate extends to one end of the reciprocating plate 13 and is in a suspended state. The oscillating driver 14 is located at the end of the adapter plate away from the reciprocating plate 13 and above the adapter plate. The oscillating connecting rod 15 is sleeved and fixed on the rotating shaft of the oscillating driver 14 on one side, and is hingedly connected with the adapter plate on the other side, so that the oscillating driver 14 drives the oscillating connecting rod 15 to drive the reciprocating plate 13 and the cutting assembly to move directionally and reciprocally after the oscillating driver 14 operates.

[0029] Supposing that one side of the frame 1 is the front side and the other side is the rear side, the cutting assembly is located near the front side of the frame 1 in the abrasive box 11, and the abrasive stirring assembly 2 is located near the rear side of the frame 1. In this way, a large amount of abrasive can be provided at the position of the abrasive stirring assembly 2.

[0030] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 4 The abrasive stirring assembly 2 comprises a rotating column 21 and a stirring rod 22. The stirring rod 22 is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating column 21 and synchronously rotates with the rotating column 21. A plurality of stirring rods 22 are arranged on the rotating column 21 along the axial direction of the rotating column 21. The axial directions of adjacent two stirring rods 22 are perpendicular to each other, so that the abrasives at the positions of adjacent two stirring rods 22 can be stirred alternately. In combination with the reciprocating movement of the cutting assembly, the abrasives can be stirred to the place where the cutting assembly is about to move to better and more timely. The rotating column 21 is rotatably arranged on the abrasive box 11.

[0031] In detail, the stirring rod 22 is a cylindrical rod. Threaded holes are formed in the outer wall of the rotating column 21 and penetrate the rotating column 21 along the radial direction of the rotating column 21. The two ends of each threaded hole are threadedly provided with a stirring rod 22. One end of each stirring rod 22 is inserted into the threaded hole and threadedly connected with the rotating column 21. The directions in which adjacent two threaded holes are formed are perpendicular to each other, so that the axial directions of adjacent two stirring rods 22 on the rotating column 21 are perpendicular to each other.

[0032] One end of the rotating column 21 penetrates the abrasive box 11, and the two ends of the rotating column 21 protrude from the abrasive box 11 and are rotatably connected with the abrasive box 11. Bearings are sleeved on the two ends of the rotating column 21, and the outer rings of the bearings are fixed on the frame 1, thereby improving the stability of the rotating column 21 after installation.

[0033] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 4The one end of the abrasive box 11 is provided with a rotating motor 16, and the rotating motor 16 is fixedly installed on the rack 1. The motor shaft of the rotating motor 16 is keyed connected with a driving pulley, and one end of the rotating column 21 is keyed connected with a driven pulley, and the driving pulley and the driven pulley are connected through a transmission belt. When the rotating motor 16 operates, the driving pulley will be driven to rotate; and the driven pulley will also rotate synchronously with the driving pulley under the action of the transmission belt, and then the rotating column 21 is driven to rotate.

[0034] The implementation principle of the harvesting machine cutting assembly test equipment in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the cutting assembly is tested, the cutting assembly is first installed on the reciprocating plate 13 through bolts, then the abrasive is added into the abrasive box 11, and the cutting assembly is inserted into the abrasive. In the process that the reciprocating plate 13 drives the cutting assembly to reciprocate under the driving of the swing driver 14, the abrasive poking assembly 2 will continuously poke the abrasive on one side of the cutting assembly to the test position of the cutting assembly, so that the abrasive at the position of the cutting assembly is always saturated, which can reduce the error of the test result and improve the accuracy of the test result. When one poking rod 22 is seriously worn, the poking rod 22 can be directly screwed off from the rotating column 21 for replacement.

[0035] In the embodiment two, refer to Figure 5 The difference between the embodiment and the embodiment one is that the poking rod 22 is a rectangular plate body, so that the range of poking the abrasive is wider. The outer wall of the rotating column 21 is provided with a slot 211, and the slot 211 penetrates through the rotating column 21 along the radial direction of the rotating column 21. The poking rod 22 is inserted into the slot 211, and the two ends of the poking rod 22 protrude out of the slot 211. The rotating column 21 is provided with a bolt, the threaded end of the bolt is screwed through the rotating column 21 and the poking rod 22 and is screwed with a nut, so that the poking rod 22 is fixed on the rotating column 21.

[0036] The two opposite sides of the two ends of the poking rod 22 are provided with grooves 221, and each groove 221 is adhered with a ceramic block 23 through strong glue. The width of the ceramic block 23 is the same as the width of the poking rod 22, and the side of the ceramic block 23 close to the slot of the groove 221 protrudes out of the groove 221. When the abrasive is poked, the ceramic block 23 will directly contact and poke the abrasive, and the ceramic itself has good wear resistance, so that the ceramic block 23 directly contacts with the abrasive, which can improve the service life of the poking rod 22.

[0037] Although the present disclosure is disclosed as above, the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited to this. Those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure, and these changes and modifications will fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A harvester cutting assembly test apparatus, characterized by: The utility model provides a cutting device, including frame (1) and abrasive material poking assembly (2), abrasive material box (11) is equipped on frame (1), the top of abrasive material box (11) is open, reciprocating mechanism (12) is slidably arranged on frame (1), reciprocating mechanism (12) is located at the opening of abrasive material box (11), cutting assembly is installed on reciprocating mechanism (12) and is inserted in abrasive material box (11), cutting assembly moves with reciprocating mechanism (12) synchronization, abrasive material poking assembly (2) is rotatably arranged in abrasive material box (11), abrasive material poking assembly (2) is located cutting assembly one side is suitable for the abrasive material in abrasive material box (11) is pushed to cutting assembly, abrasive material poking assembly (2) includes rotating column (21) and poking rod (22), poking rod (22) is arranged on the outer wall of rotating column (21) and rotates with rotating column (21) synchronization, the plurality of poking rod (22) is arranged on rotating column (21) along the axial direction of rotating column (21) and is spaced, the axial direction of adjacent two poking rod (22) is perpendicular to each other.

2. The harvester cutting assembly test apparatus of claim 1, wherein: Rotary motor (16) is arranged on frame (1), rotary motor (16) is connected with rotating column (21) and is suitable for driving rotating column (21) to rotate.

3. The harvester cutting assembly test apparatus of claim 1, wherein: Reciprocating mechanism (12) includes reciprocating plate (13), swing driver (14) and swing connecting rod (15), reciprocating plate (13) is slidably arranged on frame (1), swing driver (14) is fixedly arranged on frame (1), the two sides of swing connecting rod (15) are connected with reciprocating plate (13) and swing driver (14) respectively, swing driver (14) drives swing connecting rod (15) to drive reciprocating plate (13) to direct reciprocating sliding on frame (1).

4. The harvester cutting assembly test apparatus of any of claims 1-3, wherein: One end of poking rod (22) is screwed with rotating column (21), and poking rod (22) is a cylindrical rod.

5. The harvester cutting assembly test apparatus of any of claims 1-3, wherein: The outer wall of rotating column (21) is provided with a slot (211) penetrating through the rotating column (21), the poking rod (22) is inserted into the slot (211), and both ends of the poking rod (22) protrude out of the slot (211), the rotating column (21) is provided with a bolt limiting the poking rod (22) in the slot (211).

6. The harvester cutting assembly test apparatus of claim 5, wherein: The poking rod (22) is a rectangular plate body.

7. The harvester cutting assembly test apparatus of claim 5, wherein: The end of the poking rod (22) is provided with a ceramic block (23) in contact with the abrasive material.

8. The harvester cutting assembly test apparatus of claim 7, wherein: The outer wall of the poking rod (22) is provided with a groove (221), and the ceramic block (23) is fixedly arranged in the groove (221), and the ceramic block (23) protrudes out of the groove (221) on the side close to the groove (221).

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