Four-roller double-layer vanadium slag scattering machine

By designing a four-roller double-layer vanadium slag crusher, which adopts a staggered roller and oblique arc-shaped blade liner structure, the problem of large vanadium slag pieces being unable to be bitten in has been solved, achieving uniform crushing and stable discharge of vanadium slag and extending the service life of the equipment.

CN223931533UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-24MIYI JINXIU MACHINERY MFG
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423245219.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-27
Publication Date
2026-02-24
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing vanadium slag crushers have problems in the vanadium smelting process, such as large pieces of vanadium slag failing to be bitten into the crushing rollers, resulting in unstable feed particle size, overload operation, rapid wear of crushing teeth, and affecting subsequent processing steps.

Method used

Design a four-roller double-layer vanadium slag disperser, which adopts a double-layer crushing structure, including an upper and lower box assembly, staggered fixed rollers and moving rollers, and upper and lower blade tooth liners. The blade tooth liners with oblique arc structure are used to improve the dispersing effect, and differential crushing is achieved through hexagonal eight-tooth blades and staggered short and long blade tooth structure.

Benefits of technology

This method achieves uniform crushing of vanadium slag, stable output particle size, reduces the load on the crushing rollers, extends the service life of the equipment, and avoids overload operation of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of scattering machines, in particular to a four-roller double-layer vanadium slag scattering machine which comprises a double-layer scattering machine body, the double-layer scattering machine body comprises a feeding cavity, an upper-layer box body assembly and a lower-layer box body assembly, and cutter tooth lining plates are arranged on the inner wall of the double-layer scattering machine and can be matched with crushing roller sets in a staggered mode for use. The requirements for material sliding and scattering and crushing granularity are met, the scattering effect can be improved by arranging the cutter tooth lining plate of an oblique line arc structure, the discharging granularity is made to be uniform, the material screening effect can be achieved by additionally arranging a section of grate bar structure on the cutter tooth lining plate, and the service life of the cutter tooth lining plate is prolonged. The lower-layer crushing roller assembly comprising the lower-layer fixed roller and the lower-layer movable roller is arranged in the double-layer beater, and the distance between the lower-layer fixed roller and the lower-layer movable roller can be adjusted, so that processing of raw materials with different sizes is met, and crushing is completed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pulverizer technology, specifically to a four-roller double-layer vanadium slag pulverizer. Background Technology

[0002] The crusher is an essential piece of equipment for crushing and beneficiating coking coal. The raw material is fed into the crushing chamber of the crusher by a screw feeder, and is impacted, sheared and crushed by the high-speed rotating rotor.

[0003] Chinese patent CN105583024B discloses a coke cutter that can process coking coal and vanadium slag in the vanadium ore processing process. It is used to break up vanadium slag blocks online in the rotary kiln discharge process. The effect basically meets the production needs. However, with the gradual improvement of vanadium smelting technology and the increase in output, some large vanadium slag blocks roll on the crushing roller and cannot be bitten and crushed. The feed particle size is unstable and generally too large. It operates under overload, which manifests as rapid wear of crushing teeth, broken teeth, and deformation of the box body, affecting the processing of subsequent processes. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model addresses the above problems by providing a four-roller double-layer vanadium slag dispersing machine.

[0005] The technical solution adopted is a four-roller double-layer vanadium slag dispersing machine, which includes a double-layer dispersing machine body, wherein the double-layer dispersing machine body includes a feeding chamber, an upper box assembly and a lower box assembly.

[0006] The upper box assembly is located below the feeding chamber. Inside the upper box assembly are an upper fixed roller, an upper moving roller, and an upper blade tooth liner. Outside the upper box assembly are an upper fixed roller control motor, an upper moving roller control motor, and an upper moving roller adjustment frame.

[0007] One end of the upper fixed roller is connected to the power output end of the upper fixed roller control motor;

[0008] One end of the upper moving roller is connected to the upper moving roller adjustment frame, and the other end of the upper moving roller is connected to the power output end of the upper moving roller control motor via another upper moving roller adjustment frame.

[0009] The crushing blades on the upper fixed roller and the upper moving roller are arranged alternately, and the upper blade liner is connected to the inner wall of the upper box assembly and is located outside the upper fixed roller and the upper moving roller.

[0010] The lower box assembly is located below the upper box assembly. The lower box assembly contains a lower fixed roller, a lower moving roller, and a lower toothed liner structure. The lower box assembly contains a lower fixed roller control motor, a lower moving roller control motor, and a lower moving roller adjustment frame.

[0011] One end of the lower fixed roller is connected to the power output end of the lower fixed roller control motor;

[0012] One end of the lower moving roller is connected to the lower moving roller adjustment frame, and the other end of the lower moving roller is connected to the power output end of the lower moving roller control motor via the lower moving roller adjustment frame.

[0013] Optionally, the upper blade tooth liner includes an upper fixing plate and multiple upper blade tooth liners;

[0014] The upper fixing plate is provided with an upper connecting hole and is connected to the inner wall of the upper box by a fixing bolt passing through the upper connecting hole;

[0015] Multiple upper toothed liner plates are spaced apart, and one end of each is connected to the upper fixing plate. The top of the upper toothed liner plate is a downwardly inclined fifth slope, and the end of the upper toothed liner plate is a pointed convex surface.

[0016] The crushing teeth on the upper fixed roller and the upper moving roller can pass through the gap between adjacent upper tooth liner plates.

[0017] Optionally, the lower-layer cutter tooth liner structure includes a lower-layer fixed roller cutter tooth liner and a lower-layer movable roller cutter tooth liner. Both the lower-layer fixed roller cutter tooth liner and the lower-layer movable roller cutter tooth liner are connected to the inner wall of the lower-layer housing assembly. The lower-layer fixed roller cutter tooth liner is located close to the lower-layer fixed roller, and the lower-layer movable roller cutter tooth liner is located close to the lower-layer movable roller.

[0018] Optionally, the lower fixed roller cutter tooth liner includes a first lower fixed plate and multiple lower fixed roller cutter tooth liners;

[0019] The first lower fixing plate is provided with a first lower connecting hole, and is connected to the inner wall of the lower box through a fixing bolt passing through the first lower connecting hole;

[0020] Multiple lower fixed roller cutter tooth linings are spaced apart, and one end of each is connected to the first lower fixed plate. The top of the lower fixed roller cutter tooth lining is provided with a first inclined surface, a first arc surface and a second inclined surface A from top to bottom.

[0021] The crushing teeth of the lower fixed roller can pass through the gap between the adjacent lower fixed roller tooth liner.

[0022] Optionally, the lower moving roller cutter tooth liner includes a second lower fixed plate and multiple lower moving roller cutter tooth liners;

[0023] The second lower fixing plate is provided with a second lower connecting hole, and is connected to the inner wall of the lower box through a fixing bolt passing through the second lower connecting hole;

[0024] Multiple lower moving roller cutter tooth linings are spaced apart, and one end of each is connected to the second lower fixed plate. The top of the lower moving roller cutter tooth lining is provided with a second inclined surface B, a second arc surface and a third inclined surface from top to bottom.

[0025] The crushing teeth of the lower moving roller can pass through the gap between the adjacent lower moving roller tooth liner.

[0026] Optionally, the lower housing assembly is provided with a lower fixed roller connection hole and a lower movable roller connection hole, and the lower movable roller can move horizontally within the lower movable roller connection hole.

[0027] Optionally, a third sealing plate and a third heat-resistant sealing ring are provided on the outer periphery of the lower fixed roller connection hole and the lower moving roller connection hole. The third heat-resistant sealing ring covers the third sealing plate. The lower fixed roller connection hole is a round hole, and the lower moving roller connection hole is an oblong structure.

[0028] Optionally, both the lower fixed roller and the lower moving roller include a second main shaft, a second positioning sleeve and a second adjusting ring. The second main shaft is surrounded by a second set of crushing teeth. Both ends of the second main shaft are connected to the second positioning sleeve via a second shaft end baffle.

[0029] The second positioning sleeve is connected to the lower fixed roller control motor or the lower moving roller control motor;

[0030] The second adjusting ring wraps around the outer periphery of the second main shaft and is located at the edge of the second crushing cutter tooth assembly;

[0031] The second crushing cutter tooth assembly includes a hexagonal eight-tooth blade, with a hexagonal roller spindle in the middle of the hexagonal eight-tooth blade, and the roller spindle can be fitted onto the second spindle. Eight short teeth are arranged on the outer periphery of the roller spindle.

[0032] Optionally, the upper housing assembly is provided with an upper fixed roller connection hole and an upper movable roller connection hole, and the upper movable roller can move horizontally within the upper movable roller connection hole. The upper fixed roller connection hole includes a first sealing plate and a first heat-resistant sealing ring, the first heat-resistant sealing ring covering the first sealing plate, and the upper fixed roller can pass through the through hole in the first sealing plate. The upper movable roller connection hole includes a second sealing plate and a second heat-resistant sealing ring, the second heat-resistant sealing ring covering the second sealing plate, and the second heat-resistant sealing ring is provided with an oblong hole, through which the upper movable roller can pass.

[0033] Optionally, both the upper fixed roller and the upper moving roller include a first main shaft, a first positioning sleeve and a first adjusting ring. The outer periphery of the first main shaft is wrapped with a first set of crushing teeth. Both ends of the first main shaft are connected to the first positioning sleeve via a first shaft end baffle.

[0034] The first positioning sleeve is connected to the upper fixed roller control motor or the upper moving roller control motor;

[0035] The first adjusting ring wraps around the outer periphery of the first main shaft and is located at the edge of the first crushing cutter tooth assembly;

[0036] The first set of crushing blades includes short blades and long blades. The short blades have six teeth, and the long blades have two teeth. The tooth length of the long blades is greater than that of the short blades, and the long blades and short blades are arranged alternately.

[0037] The advantages of this utility model include:

[0038] 1. By setting a toothed liner on the inner wall of the double-layer disperser, it can be used in a staggered matching with the crushing roller group, which can satisfy both the material sliding and the particle size requirements of dispersion and crushing. By setting a toothed liner with an oblique arc structure, the dispersion effect can be improved, resulting in uniform output particle size. By adding an extra section of screen bar structure to the toothed liner, the material screening effect can be achieved.

[0039] 2. By setting a lower crushing roller assembly containing a lower fixed roller and a lower moving roller in the double-layer crusher, the distance between the lower fixed roller and the lower moving roller can be adjusted to meet the processing of raw materials of different sizes and complete the crushing.

[0040] 3. By setting hexagonal eight-tooth blades, with eight teeth in the circumferential direction, and the roller main shaft and blades adopting a hexagonal structure, the fine crushing blades are installed at an angle to the main shaft to form an interlaced structure. Only two to three pairs of teeth are in contact with the material, which effectively reduces the crushing load on the main shaft and helps to balance the load on the roller. At the same time, it achieves the differential crushing effect that would otherwise require the two crushing main shafts to be configured with different speeds.

[0041] 4. By setting up staggered short and long blades to form a staggered biting structure, the problem of large pieces of material not being able to be bitten in properly is effectively solved. Attached Figure Description

[0042] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a double-layer dispersing machine structure;

[0043] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a double-layer dispersing machine;

[0044] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the lower fixed roller cutter tooth liner structure;

[0045] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the lower fixed roller cutter tooth liner;

[0046] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the lower moving roller cutter tooth liner structure;

[0047] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the lower moving roller cutter tooth liner;

[0048] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the upper blade tooth liner structure;

[0049] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the upper blade tooth liner;

[0050] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the upper box assembly structure;

[0051] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the first main shaft structure;

[0052] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the first principal axis cross-section structure;

[0053] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first main axis;

[0054] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the lower-level box assembly structure;

[0055] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the second main shaft structure;

[0056] Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the second principal shaft cross-section structure;

[0057] Figure 16 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second main axis;

[0058] Figure 17 This is a schematic diagram of a hexagonal, eight-tooth cutting tool.

[0059] The attached figures are labeled as follows: 1 is the double-layer dispersing machine body; 2 is the feeding chamber; 3 is the upper layer toothed liner; 4 is the upper layer fixed roller; 5 is the upper layer moving roller; 6 is the lower layer fixed roller; 7 is the lower layer moving roller; 8 is the lower layer fixed roller toothed liner; 9 is the lower layer moving roller toothed liner; 10 is the lower fixed roller toothed liner; 11 is the first lower fixed plate; 12 is the first lower connecting hole; 13 is the first screen bar; 14 is the first inclined surface; 15 is the first arc surface; 16 is the second inclined surface A; 17 is the lower moving roller toothed liner; 18 is the second lower fixed plate; 19 is the second lower connecting hole; 20 is the second inclined surface; 21 is the second inclined surface B; 22 is the second arc surface; 23 is the third inclined surface; 24 is the upper connecting hole; 25 is the upper toothed liner; 26 is the fifth inclined surface; 27 is the pointed convex surface; 28 is the upper fixed plate; 30 is the upper box assembly; 31 is the upper fixed... 32 is the control motor for the fixed roller, 33 is the control motor for the upper moving roller, 34 is the adjusting frame for the upper moving roller, 35 is the first sealing pressure plate, 36 is the first heat-resistant sealing ring, 37 is the waist-shaped hole, 38 is the second sealing pressure plate, 39 is the first main shaft, 40 is the first shaft end baffle, 41 is the first positioning sleeve, 42 is the first adjusting ring, 43 is the short cutting tooth, 44 is the long cutting tooth, 50 is the lower housing assembly, 52 is the control motor for the lower moving roller, 53 is the adjusting frame for the lower moving roller, 55 is the third sealing pressure plate, 54 is the third heat-resistant sealing ring, 56 is the connecting hole for the lower moving roller, 57 is the connecting hole for the lower fixed roller, 58 is the connecting hole for the lower fixed roller, 59 is the second shaft end baffle, 60 is the second positioning sleeve, 61 is the second adjusting ring, 62 is the hexagonal eight-tooth blade, 63 is the main shaft of the roller, and 64 is the short tooth blade. Detailed Implementation

[0060] The following specific examples illustrate the implementation of this utility model. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of this utility model from the content disclosed in this specification. This utility model can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of this utility model. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the following embodiments and features can be combined with each other.

[0061] It should be noted that the illustrations provided in the following embodiments are only schematic representations of the basic concept of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings only show the components related to the present invention and are not drawn according to the number, shape and size of the components in actual implementation. In actual implementation, the form, quantity and proportion of each component can be arbitrarily changed, and the layout of the components may also be more complex.

[0062] like Figures 1 to 8As shown, a specific structure of the toothed liner of a four-roller double-layer vanadium slag disperser is provided, including an upper toothed liner 3 and a lower toothed liner structure.

[0063] The upper blade tooth liner 3 is located on the upper layer of the double-layer crusher 1 and is used in conjunction with the upper crushing roller group of the double-layer crusher 1.

[0064] The lower-layer knife-tooth liner structure is located in the lower layer of the double-layer crusher 1 and is used in conjunction with the lower-layer crushing roller group of the double-layer crusher 1.

[0065] The purpose of this design is to allow for the use of toothed liners on the inner wall of the double-layer disperser, which can be used in a staggered manner with the crushing roller assembly, thus satisfying both material sliding and the particle size requirements for dispersion and crushing.

[0066] In this embodiment, the upper crushing roller assembly of the double-layer crusher 1 includes an upper fixed roller 4 and an upper movable roller 5, with the crushing teeth on the upper fixed roller 4 and the upper movable roller 5 arranged alternately. The upper tooth liner 3 is connected to the inner wall of the upper chamber of the double-layer crusher 1 and is located outside the upper crushing roller assembly. The lower crushing roller assembly of the double-layer crusher 1 includes a lower fixed roller 6 and a lower movable roller 7, with the crushing teeth on the lower fixed roller 6 and the lower movable roller 7 arranged alternately. The lower tooth liner structure includes a lower fixed roller tooth liner 8 and a lower movable roller tooth liner 9. Both the lower fixed roller tooth liner 8 and the lower movable roller tooth liner 9 are connected to the inner wall of the lower chamber of the double-layer crusher 1. The lower fixed roller tooth liner 8 is located close to the lower fixed roller 6, and the lower movable roller tooth liner 9 is located close to the lower movable roller 7.

[0067] The purpose of this design is to allow for the adjustment of the size of the crushed material by setting up fixed rollers and moving rollers.

[0068] It should be noted that, compared with the existing crushing structure, in order to meet the requirements of a large crushing ratio, a two-stage crushing and crushing structure with an upper coarse crusher and a lower fine crusher is adopted, with an upper coarse crusher box and a lower fine crusher box respectively. At the same time, the rotation of the blades between the upper coarse crusher and the lower fine crusher can also achieve the effect of crushing materials simultaneously.

[0069] In this embodiment, the specific structure of the upper toothed liner plate is provided. The upper toothed liner plate 3 includes an upper fixing piece 28 and a plurality of upper toothed liner plates 25.

[0070] The upper fixing plate 28 is provided with an upper connecting hole 24 and is connected to the inner wall of the upper box by a fixing bolt passing through the upper connecting hole 24.

[0071] Multiple upper toothed linings 25 are spaced apart, and one end of each is connected to the upper fixing plate 28. The top of the upper toothed lining 25 is a downwardly inclined fifth slope 26, and the end of the upper toothed lining 25 is a pointed convex surface 27.

[0072] The crushing blades on the upper fixed roller 4 and the upper moving roller 5 can pass through the gap between adjacent upper blade liner 25.

[0073] Meanwhile, in this embodiment, the specific structure of the lower fixed roller cutter tooth liner plate and the lower movable roller cutter tooth liner plate is also provided, wherein the lower fixed roller cutter tooth liner plate 8 includes a first lower fixed piece 11 and a plurality of lower fixed roller cutter tooth liner plates 10.

[0074] The first lower fixing plate 11 is provided with a first lower connecting hole 12, and is connected to the inner wall of the lower box by a fixing bolt passing through the first lower connecting hole 12;

[0075] Multiple lower fixed roller cutter tooth liner plates 10 are spaced apart, and one end of each is connected to the first lower fixed plate 11. The top of the lower fixed roller cutter tooth liner plate 10 is provided with a first inclined surface 14, a first arc surface 15 and a second inclined surface A16 from top to bottom. A first screen bar 13 is provided on the first inclined surface 14.

[0076] The crushing teeth of the lower fixed roller 6 can pass through the gap between the adjacent lower fixed roller tooth liner 10.

[0077] Meanwhile, the lower moving roller cutter tooth liner 9 includes a second lower fixed piece 18 and a plurality of lower moving roller cutter tooth liner pieces 17;

[0078] The second lower fixing plate 18 is provided with a second lower connecting hole 19, and is connected to the inner wall of the lower box by a fixing bolt passing through the second lower connecting hole 19;

[0079] Multiple lower moving roller cutter tooth liner plates 17 are spaced apart, and one end of each is connected to the second lower fixed plate 18. The top of the lower moving roller cutter tooth liner plate 17 is provided with a second inclined surface B21, a second arc surface 22 and a third inclined surface 23 from top to bottom. A second screen bar 21 is provided on the second inclined surface 20.

[0080] The crushing teeth of the lower moving roller 7 can pass through the gap between the adjacent lower moving roller tooth liner 17.

[0081] The purpose of this design is to improve the dispersing effect and ensure uniform particle size of the output material by using a slanted, arc-shaped blade liner. Adding an additional screen bar structure to the blade liner achieves the desired material screening effect.

[0082] Meanwhile, in actual use, its specific dimensions can be as follows: the length of the first inclined surface 14 is 230mm, the first arc surface 15 includes two arc segments with radii of R165 and R175, the length of the second inclined surface 14 is 190mm, and the second arc surface 22 includes two arc segments with radii of R165 and R155.

[0083] like Figures 9 to 12 As shown, a specific structure for the upper crushing roller assembly of a double-layer crusher is provided, including an upper box assembly 30, an upper fixed roller 4, an upper moving roller 5, an upper fixed roller control motor 31, an upper moving roller control motor 32, and an upper moving roller adjustment frame 33.

[0084] The upper box assembly 30 is located below the feed chamber 2 of the double-layer dispersing machine 1;

[0085] The upper fixed roller 4 and the upper movable roller 5 are arranged side by side in the upper box assembly 30;

[0086] The upper fixed roller control motor 31, the upper moving roller control motor 32 and the upper moving roller adjustment frame 33 are located outside the upper box assembly 30;

[0087] One end of the upper fixed roller 4 is connected to the power output end of the upper fixed roller control motor 31;

[0088] One end of the upper moving roller 5 is connected to the upper moving roller adjustment frame 33, and the other end of the upper moving roller 5 is connected to the power output end of the upper moving roller control motor 32 via another upper moving roller adjustment frame 33.

[0089] The purpose of this design is to adjust the distance between the upper fixed roller and the upper moving roller by setting an upper crushing roller assembly containing an upper fixed roller and an upper moving roller inside the double-layer crusher, thereby meeting the processing of raw materials of different sizes and completing coarse crushing.

[0090] It should be noted that when adjusting the size, the upper moving roller is usually adjusted by the upper moving roller adjustment frame, so that the upper moving roller can move horizontally.

[0091] Meanwhile, in this embodiment, the upper box assembly 30 is provided with an upper fixed roller connection hole and an upper movable roller connection hole, and the upper movable roller 5 can move horizontally within the upper movable roller connection hole.

[0092] The upper fixed roller connection hole includes a first sealing plate 34 and a first heat-resistant sealing ring 35. The first heat-resistant sealing ring 35 covers the first sealing plate 34. The upper fixed roller 4 can pass through the through hole on the first sealing plate 34. The upper moving roller connection hole includes a second sealing plate 38 and a second heat-resistant sealing ring 36. The second heat-resistant sealing ring 36 covers the second sealing plate 38. The second heat-resistant sealing ring 36 is provided with a waist-shaped hole 37. The upper moving roller 5 can pass through the waist-shaped hole 37.

[0093] The purpose of this design is to reduce heat conduction to the left and right transmission devices by setting a heat-resistant sealing ring, thereby effectively reducing the heat transferred to the bearing housing.

[0094] In this embodiment, both the upper fixed roller 4 and the upper moving roller 5 include a first main shaft 39, a first positioning sleeve 41 and a first adjusting ring 42. The first main shaft 39 is wrapped with a first crushing tooth group, and the two ends of the first main shaft 39 are connected to the first positioning sleeve 41 via the first shaft end baffle 40.

[0095] The first positioning sleeve 41 is connected to the upper fixed roller control motor 31 or the upper moving roller control motor 32;

[0096] The first adjusting ring 42 wraps around the outer periphery of the first main shaft 39 and is located at the edge of the first crushing cutter tooth group.

[0097] The first set of crushing blades includes short blades 43 and long blades 44. The short blades 43 have six teeth, and the long blades 44 have two teeth. The tooth length of the long blades 44 is greater than the tooth length of the short blades 43. The long blades 44 and short blades 43 are arranged alternately.

[0098] The purpose of this design is that, under normal circumstances, the upper fixed roller and the upper moving roller are crushing rollers with the same structure, only the upper fixed roller and the upper moving roller are different based on the connected motor.

[0099] Meanwhile, both stages of crushing rollers use independent drives, so a failure in the drive of either roller will not affect normal production in a short period of time.

[0100] Furthermore, by setting up staggered short and long blades to form a staggered biting structure, the problem of large pieces of material not being able to be bitten in properly is effectively solved.

[0101] It should be noted that in actual use, the short cutting tooth has a disc-shaped center and cutting teeth on the outer periphery of the disc-shaped center, so the diameter of the entire structure can be 420mm. The long cutting tooth has a disc-shaped center and cutting teeth on the outer periphery of the disc-shaped center, so the diameter of the entire structure can be 650mm.

[0102] like Figures 13 to 17 As shown, a specific structure for the lower crushing roller assembly of a double-layer crusher is provided, including a lower box assembly 50, a lower fixed roller 6, a lower moving roller 7, a lower fixed roller control motor, a lower moving roller control motor 52, and a lower moving roller adjustment frame 53.

[0103] The lower box assembly 50 is located below the upper box assembly, and the upper box assembly is located below the feed chamber 2 of the lower box assembly 50.

[0104] The lower fixed roller 6 and the lower movable roller 7 are arranged side by side in the lower box assembly 50;

[0105] The lower fixed roller control motor, the lower moving roller control motor 52, and the lower moving roller adjustment frame 53 are located outside the lower box assembly 50.

[0106] One end of the lower fixed roller 6 is connected to the power output end of the lower fixed roller control motor;

[0107] One end of the lower moving roller 7 is connected to the lower moving roller adjustment frame 53, and the other end of the lower moving roller 7 is connected to the power output end of the lower moving roller control motor 52 via the lower moving roller adjustment frame 53.

[0108] The purpose of this design is to adjust the distance between the lower fixed roller and the lower moving roller by setting a lower crushing roller assembly containing a lower fixed roller and a lower moving roller in the double-layer crusher, thereby meeting the processing of raw materials of different sizes and completing fine crushing.

[0109] It should be noted that when adjusting the size, the lower moving roller adjustment frame is usually used so that the lower moving roller can move horizontally.

[0110] Meanwhile, in this embodiment, the lower housing assembly 50 is provided with a lower fixed roller connection hole 57 and a lower movable roller connection hole 56, and the lower movable roller 5 can move horizontally within the lower movable roller connection hole 56. A third sealing pressure plate 55 and a third heat-resistant sealing ring 56 are provided on the outer periphery of the lower fixed roller connection hole 57 and the lower movable roller connection hole 56. The third heat-resistant sealing ring 56 covers the third sealing pressure plate 55. The lower fixed roller connection hole 57 is a round hole, and the lower movable roller connection hole 56 is an oblong structure.

[0111] The purpose of this design is to reduce heat conduction to the left and right transmission devices by setting a heat-resistant sealing ring, thereby effectively reducing the heat transferred to the bearing housing.

[0112] In this embodiment, both the lower fixed roller 6 and the lower movable roller 7 include a second main shaft 58, a second positioning sleeve 60 and a second adjusting ring 61. The second main shaft 58 is wrapped with a second crushing tooth group on its outer periphery. The two ends of the second main shaft 58 are connected to the second positioning sleeve 60 via the second shaft end baffle 59.

[0113] The second positioning sleeve 60 is connected to the lower fixed roller control motor 31 or the lower moving roller control motor 32;

[0114] The second adjusting ring 61 wraps around the outer periphery of the second main shaft 58 and is located at the edge of the second crushing cutter tooth assembly.

[0115] Meanwhile, the second crushing cutter tooth group includes a hexagonal eight-tooth blade 62, and the hexagonal eight-tooth blade 62 has a hexagonal roller main shaft 63 in the middle, and the roller main shaft 63 can be sleeved on the second main shaft 58. Eight short teeth 64 are arranged on the outer periphery of the roller main shaft 63.

[0116] The purpose of this design is to use hexagonal, eight-tooth blades with eight teeth in the circumferential direction. The roller main shaft and the blades adopt a hexagonal structure. The fine crushing blades are installed at an angle to the main shaft to form an interlaced structure. Only two to three pairs of teeth are in contact with the material, which effectively reduces the crushing load on the main shaft and helps to distribute the load evenly on the roller. At the same time, it achieves the differential crushing effect that would otherwise require the two crushing main shafts to be configured with different speeds.

[0117] Meanwhile, both stages of crushing rollers use independent drives, so a failure in the drive of either roller will not affect normal production in a short period of time.

[0118] It should be noted that in actual use, the diameter of the hexagonal eight-tooth cutting tool can be 400mm.

[0119] Finally, it should be noted that the above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A four-roller double-layer vanadium slag dispersing machine, comprising a double-layer dispersing machine body (1), characterized in that, The double-layer dispersing machine body (1) includes a feeding chamber (2), an upper box assembly (30), and a lower box assembly (50). The upper box assembly (30) is located below the feeding chamber (2). The upper box assembly (30) is equipped with an upper fixed roller (4), an upper moving roller (5) and an upper tooth liner (3). The upper box assembly (30) is equipped with an upper fixed roller control motor (31), an upper moving roller control motor (32) and an upper moving roller adjustment frame (33). One end of the upper fixed roller (4) is connected to the power output end of the upper fixed roller control motor (31); One end of the upper moving roller (5) is connected to the upper moving roller adjustment frame (33), and the other end of the upper moving roller (5) is connected to the power output end of the upper moving roller control motor (32) via another upper moving roller adjustment frame (33). The crushing blades on the upper fixed roller (4) and the upper moving roller (5) are arranged in an alternating manner. The upper blade liner (3) is connected to the inner wall of the upper box assembly (30) and is located outside the upper fixed roller (4) and the upper moving roller (5). The lower box assembly (50) is located below the upper box assembly (30). The lower box assembly (50) is equipped with a lower fixed roller (6), a lower moving roller (7), and a lower toothed liner structure. The lower box assembly (50) is equipped with a lower fixed roller control motor, a lower moving roller control motor (52), and a lower moving roller adjustment frame (53). One end of the lower fixed roller (6) is connected to the power output end of the lower fixed roller control motor; One end of the lower moving roller (7) is connected to the lower moving roller adjustment frame (53), and the other end of the lower moving roller (7) is connected to the power output end of the lower moving roller control motor (52) via the lower moving roller adjustment frame (53).

2. The four-roller double-layer vanadium slag disperser according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper toothed liner (3) includes an upper fixing plate (28) and multiple upper toothed liner plates (25). The upper fixing plate (28) is provided with an upper connecting hole (24) and is connected to the inner wall of the upper box by a fixing bolt passing through the upper connecting hole (24); Multiple upper toothed liner plates (25) are spaced apart, and one end of each is connected to the upper fixing plate (28). The top of the upper toothed liner plate (25) is a downwardly inclined fifth slope (26), and the end of the upper toothed liner plate (25) is a pointed convex surface (27). The crushing teeth on the upper fixed roller (4) and the upper moving roller (5) can pass through the gap between the adjacent upper tooth liner (25).

3. The four-roller double-layer vanadium slag disperser according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower layer toothed liner structure includes a lower layer fixed roller toothed liner (8) and a lower layer movable roller toothed liner (9). Both the lower layer fixed roller toothed liner (8) and the lower layer movable roller toothed liner (9) are connected to the inner wall of the lower layer box assembly (50). The lower layer fixed roller toothed liner (8) is located close to the lower layer fixed roller (6), and the lower layer movable roller toothed liner (9) is located close to the lower layer movable roller (7).

4. A four-roller double-layer vanadium slag dispersing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The lower fixed roller tooth liner (8) includes a first lower fixed plate (11) and multiple lower fixed roller tooth liners (10). The first lower fixing plate (11) is provided with a first lower connecting hole (12), and is connected to the inner wall of the lower box by a fixing bolt passing through the first lower connecting hole (12); Multiple lower fixed roller cutter tooth linings (10) are spaced apart, and one end of each is connected to the first lower fixed piece (11). The top of the lower fixed roller cutter tooth lining (10) is provided with a first inclined surface (14), a first arc surface (15) and a second inclined surface A (16) from top to bottom. The crushing teeth of the lower fixed roller (6) can pass through the gap between the adjacent lower fixed roller tooth liner (10).

5. A four-roller double-layer vanadium slag dispersing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The lower moving roller tooth liner (9) includes a second lower fixed plate (18) and multiple lower moving roller tooth liners (17). The second lower fixing plate (18) is provided with a second lower connecting hole (19), and is connected to the inner wall of the lower box by a fixing bolt passing through the second lower connecting hole (19); Multiple lower moving roller cutter tooth linings (17) are spaced apart, and one end of each is connected to the second lower fixed piece (18). The top of the lower moving roller cutter tooth linings (17) is provided with a second inclined surface B (21), a second arc surface (22) and a third inclined surface (23) from top to bottom. The crushing teeth of the lower moving roller (7) can pass through the gap between the adjacent lower moving roller tooth liner (17).

6. A four-roller double-layer vanadium slag disperser according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower housing assembly (50) is provided with a lower fixed roller connection hole (57) and a lower movable roller connection hole (56), and the lower movable roller (7) can move horizontally within the lower movable roller connection hole (56).

7. A four-roller double-layer vanadium slag disperser according to claim 6, characterized in that, The lower fixed roller connection hole (57) and the lower moving roller connection hole (56) are provided with a third sealing plate (55) and a third heat-resistant sealing ring (54) on their outer periphery. The third heat-resistant sealing ring (54) covers the third sealing plate (55). The lower fixed roller connection hole (57) is a round hole, and the lower moving roller connection hole (56) is an oblong structure.

8. A four-roller double-layer vanadium slag dispersing machine according to claim 7, characterized in that, The lower fixed roller (6) and the lower moving roller (7) both include a second main shaft (58), a second positioning sleeve (60) and a second adjusting ring (61). The second main shaft (58) is surrounded by a second set of crushing teeth. The two ends of the second main shaft (58) are connected to the second positioning sleeve (60) via a second shaft end baffle (59). The second positioning sleeve (60) is connected to the lower fixed roller control motor (31) or the lower moving roller control motor (52); The second adjusting ring (61) wraps around the outer periphery of the second main shaft (58) and is located at the edge of the second crushing cutter tooth group; The second crushing cutter tooth group includes a hexagonal eight-tooth blade (62), the hexagonal eight-tooth blade (62) has a hexagonal roller main shaft (63) in the middle, and the roller main shaft (63) can be sleeved on the second main shaft (58). Eight short teeth (64) are provided on the outer periphery of the roller main shaft (63).

9. A four-roller double-layer vanadium slag disperser according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper housing assembly (30) is provided with an upper fixed roller connection hole and an upper movable roller connection hole, and the upper movable roller (5) can move horizontally within the upper movable roller connection hole. The upper fixed roller connection hole includes a first sealing plate (34) and a first heat-resistant sealing ring (35). The first heat-resistant sealing ring (35) covers the first sealing plate (34). The upper fixed roller (4) can pass through the through hole on the first sealing plate (34). The upper movable roller connection hole includes a second sealing plate (38) and a second heat-resistant sealing ring (36). The second heat-resistant sealing ring (36) covers the second sealing plate (38). The second heat-resistant sealing ring (36) is provided with a waist-shaped hole (37). The upper movable roller (5) can pass through the waist-shaped hole (37).

10. A four-roller double-layer vanadium slag dispersing machine according to claim 9, characterized in that, The upper fixed roller (4) and the upper moving roller (5) both include a first main shaft (39), a first positioning sleeve (41) and a first adjusting ring (42). The outer periphery of the first main shaft (39) is wrapped with a first crushing tooth group. The two ends of the first main shaft (39) are connected to the first positioning sleeve (41) via the first shaft end baffle (40). The first positioning sleeve (41) is connected to the upper fixed roller control motor (31) or the upper moving roller control motor (32); The first adjusting ring (42) wraps around the outer periphery of the first main shaft (39) and is located at the edge of the first crushing cutter tooth group; The first set of crushing blades includes short blades (43) and long blades (44). The short blades (43) have six teeth, and the long blades (44) have two teeth. The tooth length of the long blades (44) is greater than that of the short blades (43). The long blades (44) and short blades (43) are arranged alternately.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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    CN105583024B