Negative-pressure dedusting and feeding device for internal mixer

Abstract

The utility model provides an internal mixer negative-pressure dedusting and feeding device, which comprises a negative-pressure component, a feeding component, a feeding component, a discharging component and a discharging component, the side surface of the negative-pressure component is fixedly communicated with a dust suction pipe communicated with an inner cavity of an internal mixer; the feeding shell fixedly communicates with the bottom side of the negative pressure assembly, the tail end of the feeding shell fixedly communicates with a communicating shell, and the communicating shell communicates with an inner cavity of the internal mixer; the filtering treatment mechanism is mounted in the negative pressure assembly; and the pushing assembly is mounted on the side surface of the feeding shell. Under the action of the negative pressure assembly, the dust suction pipe communicating with the internal mixer sucks dust gas in the internal mixer, effective suction of the dust gas is achieved, the situation that dust overflows through the internal mixer is reduced, filtering treatment is conducted through the filtering treatment mechanism, the dust in the dust gas is effectively intercepted, and the dust in the internal mixer is effectively discharged. And the intercepted dust falls into the inner cavity of the feeding shell to be stored.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of negative pressure dust removal technology for internal mixers, and is a device for negative pressure dust removal of internal mixers during material feeding. Background Technology

[0002] An internal mixer, also known as a kneader, rubber mixing machine, or high-speed mixer, is a piece of equipment specifically designed for the plasticizing and mixing of rubber. Internal mixers are mainly used for kneading, dispersing, mixing, and plasticizing various rubber, plastic raw materials, engineering modifiers, metal powders, ceramic powders, and other raw materials. They are widely used in the production of raw materials for rubber and plastic products such as EVA, PVC, TPR, PE, PP, PC, metal powders, ceramic powders, functional masterbatches, rubber additives, shoe materials, rubber tires, sealing components, electronic products, wires and cables, and automotive products.

[0003] In the existing technology, the surface of the existing internal mixer has some pores. When processing some dusty materials, the dust will overflow to the outside of the internal mixer through the pores, which will degrade the surrounding environment. At the same time, the loss of materials will cause waste and affect the material ratio. Utility Model Content

[0004] This invention addresses the technical problem of providing sufficient external surface for the installation of multifunctional components while ensuring the portability of the feeding device, and protecting exposed parts such as speakers when not in use. It provides a negative pressure dust removal device for feeding internal mixers.

[0005] This utility model solves the above-mentioned technical problems through the following technical solutions:

[0006] This utility model provides a device for feeding materials into a negative pressure dust collector in an internal mixer. The device includes:

[0007] A negative pressure assembly, wherein a dust suction pipe is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the internal mixer on the side surface of the negative pressure assembly;

[0008] The feeding shell is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the negative pressure component, and a connecting shell is fixedly connected to the end of the feeding shell, which is connected to the inner cavity of the internal mixer.

[0009] A filtration mechanism is installed inside a negative pressure assembly and is used for filtering dust-laden gas inside the negative pressure assembly.

[0010] A feeding assembly is installed on the side surface of the feeding shell and is used to assist the material in the feeding shell in being fed into the internal mixer.

[0011] Furthermore, the negative pressure assembly includes a housing, a cover, a vacuum pump, and an exhaust pipe. The cover is installed on the top side of the housing, and the vacuum pump, which communicates with the inner cavity of the housing, is installed on the top side of the cover. The exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the vacuum pump.

[0012] Furthermore, the connecting shell is connected to the inner cavity of the feeding shell, and a flange is installed on the side surface of the connecting shell. The connecting shell is connected to the internal mixer by bolts.

[0013] Furthermore, the feeding assembly includes an electric push rod, a placement shell, and a feeding head. The placement shell is connected to the side surface of the feeding shell. An electric push rod is fixedly installed on the side surface of the placement shell. The output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the feeding head. The feeding head can slide in the inner cavity of the placement shell and the inner cavity of the feeding shell.

[0014] Furthermore, a sealing mechanism is installed on the side surface of the connecting shell. The sealing mechanism includes a fixing frame, a hydraulic cylinder, and a sealing plate. The fixing frame is fixedly installed on the side surface of the connecting shell. A hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the front side of the fixing frame. A push plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder. A sealing plate is fixedly connected to the side surface of the push plate.

[0015] Furthermore, the sealing plate is slidably connected to the side surface of the communicating shell, and the sealing plate is used to seal the inner cavity of the communicating shell.

[0016] Furthermore, a guide frame is fixedly installed on the side surface of the push plate, and the guide frame is slidably connected to the surface of the fixed frame.

[0017] Furthermore, the filtration mechanism includes a filter housing, a filter screen, and a cleaning component. The filter housing is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the housing cover, the filter screen is installed on the surface of the filter housing, and the brush surface of the cleaning component is provided on the outer side of the filter screen.

[0018] Furthermore, the cleaning assembly includes a servo motor, a stirring shaft, and a cleaning brush. The servo motor is fixedly mounted on the top side surface of the housing cover. The output end of the servo motor is connected to the stirring shaft. The bottom end of the stirring shaft penetrates the bottom side surface of the filter housing. A connecting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom side surface of the stirring shaft. A cleaning brush is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting frame.

[0019] Furthermore, the length of the cleaning brush is greater than the height of the filter screen, and the bristles of the cleaning brush are in contact with the outer surface of the filter screen.

[0020] Based on common knowledge in the field, the above-mentioned preferred conditions can be combined arbitrarily to obtain various preferred embodiments of this utility model.

[0021] The positive and progressive effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0022] The aforementioned device for negative pressure dust removal and feeding of a mixing mill utilizes a negative pressure component to draw dust-laden gas from the mixing mill through a suction pipe connected to the mill. This effectively absorbs the dust-laden gas, reducing the leakage of dust through the mill. Simultaneously, the drawn-out dust-laden gas enters the negative pressure component and is filtered by a filtration mechanism, effectively intercepting the dust. The intercepted dust falls into the inner cavity of the feeding shell for storage. By opening the sealing mechanism, the powder in the feeding shell enters the mixing mill for processing. A pushing component assists in pushing the powder, preventing it from adhering to the feeding shell and causing waste. This facilitates the reuse of the processed powder, avoiding waste and ensuring the proper material ratio. Attached Figure Description

[0023] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application.

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the material feeding device of this utility model.

[0025] Figure 2 This is a front cross-sectional view of the device for feeding materials onto a vehicle according to this utility model.

[0026] Figure 3 This is a side view of the device for feeding materials onto a vehicle according to this utility model.

[0027] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures

[0028] 1. Negative pressure assembly; 11. Housing; 12. Housing cover; 13. Vacuum pump; 14. Exhaust pipe;

[0029] 2. Feeding shell;

[0030] 3. Connecting shell;

[0031] 4. Flange;

[0032] 5. Sealing mechanism; 51. Fixing frame; 52. Push plate; 53. Guide frame; 54. Hydraulic cylinder; 55. Sealing plate;

[0033] 6. Pushing mechanism; 61. Electric push rod; 62. Placement shell; 63. Pushing head;

[0034] 7. Vacuum suction pipe;

[0035] 8. Filtration mechanism; 81. Servo motor; 82. Stirring shaft; 83. Connecting frame; 84. Cleaning brush; 85. Filter shell; 86. Filter screen. Detailed Implementation

[0036] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0037] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate for the embodiments of this application described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion; for example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products, or apparatus.

[0038] In this application, the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "rear," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "middle," "vertical," "horizontal," "lateral," and "longitudinal" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are primarily for the purpose of better describing this application and its embodiments, and are not intended to limit the indicated device, element, or component to having a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.

[0039] Furthermore, in addition to indicating location or positional relationship, some of the aforementioned terms may also have other meanings. For example, the term "above" may also be used in some cases to indicate a certain dependency or connection relationship. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0040] Furthermore, the terms "installation," "setup," "equipped with," "connection," "linking," and "socketing" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or an internal connection between two devices, components, or parts. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0041] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other.

[0042] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the device for negative pressure dust removal and feeding of the internal mixer includes:

[0043] Negative pressure component 1, wherein a dust suction pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the internal mixer on the side surface of the negative pressure component 1;

[0044] Feeding shell 2, the feeding shell 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of negative pressure component 1, and the end of the feeding shell 2 is fixedly connected to a connecting shell 3, which is connected to the inner cavity of the internal mixer;

[0045] A filtration mechanism 8 is installed inside the negative pressure assembly 1 and is used for filtering dust gas inside the negative pressure assembly 1.

[0046] A feeding assembly is installed on the side surface of the feeding shell 2. The feeding assembly is used to assist the material in the feeding shell 2 in being fed into the internal mixer.

[0047] Under the action of the negative pressure component 1, the dust suction pipe 7 connected to the internal mixer draws in the dust gas, effectively absorbing the dust gas and reducing the overflow of dust through the internal mixer. At the same time, the drawn dust gas enters the negative pressure component 1 and is filtered by the filtration mechanism 8, effectively intercepting the dust in the dust gas. The intercepted dust falls into the inner cavity of the feeding shell 2 for storage. By opening the sealing mechanism 5, the powder in the feeding shell 2 enters the internal mixer for processing. The pushing component assists in pushing the powder, avoiding adhesion in the feeding shell 2 and causing waste. The easily processed powder can be reused, avoiding waste and ensuring the material ratio.

[0048] The negative pressure assembly 1 includes a housing 11, a cover 12, a vacuum pump 13, and an exhaust pipe 14. The cover 12 is installed on the top side of the housing 11, and the vacuum pump 13, which communicates with the inner cavity of the housing 11, is installed on the top side of the cover 12. The exhaust pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the output end of the vacuum pump 13.

[0049] The vacuum pump 13 creates a negative pressure vacuum in the sealed housing 11, which facilitates the extraction of dust from the mixer by the dust suction pipe 7.

[0050] The connecting shell 3 is connected to the inner cavity of the feeding shell 2. A flange 4 is installed on the side surface of the connecting shell 3. The connecting shell 3 is connected to the internal mixer by bolts.

[0051] The feeding assembly includes an electric push rod 61, a placement shell 62, and a feeding head 63. The placement shell 62 is connected to the side surface of the feeding shell 2. The electric push rod 61 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the placement shell 62. The output end of the electric push rod 61 is fixedly connected to the feeding head 63. The feeding head 63 can slide in the inner cavity of the placement shell 62 and the inner cavity of the feeding shell 2.

[0052] Start the electric push rod 61, which pushes the pusher head 63 placed in the placement shell 62 out, so that the pusher head 63 can push the material in the feeding shell 2 into the internal mixer, making the material easy to reuse and ensuring the stability of the material ratio.

[0053] A sealing mechanism 5 is installed on the side surface of the connecting shell 3. The sealing mechanism 5 includes a fixing frame 51, a hydraulic cylinder 54 and a sealing plate 55. The fixing frame 51 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the connecting shell 3. The hydraulic cylinder 54 is fixedly installed on the front side of the fixing frame 51. A push plate 52 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 54. The sealing plate 55 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the push plate 52.

[0054] Start the hydraulic cylinder 54, which pushes the fixedly connected push plate 52 to move. The push plate 52 drives the connected sealing plate 55 to slide, realizing the automatic opening and closing of the connecting shell 3, which facilitates material feeding control.

[0055] The sealing plate 55 is slidably connected to the side surface of the communicating shell 3, and the sealing plate 55 is used to seal the inner cavity of the communicating shell 3.

[0056] A guide frame 53 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the push plate 52, and the guide frame 53 is slidably connected to the surface of the fixing frame 51.

[0057] The filtration mechanism 8 includes a filter housing 85, a filter screen 86, and a cleaning component. The filter housing 85 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the cover 12. The filter screen 86 is installed on the surface of the filter housing 85, and the brush surface of the cleaning component is provided on the outer side of the filter screen 86.

[0058] The cleaning assembly includes a servo motor 81, a stirring shaft 82, and a cleaning brush 84. The servo motor 81 is fixedly mounted on the top side surface of the housing cover 12. The output end of the servo motor 81 is connected to the stirring shaft 82. The bottom end of the stirring shaft 82 penetrates the bottom side surface of the filter housing 85. A connecting frame 83 is fixedly connected to the bottom side surface of the stirring shaft 82. The cleaning brush 84 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting frame 83.

[0059] When dusty gas enters the housing 11, it is filtered by the filter screen 86, which intercepts the dust material on the outside of the filter screen 86. The servo motor 81 drives the stirring shaft 82 to rotate, which in turn drives the connecting frame 83 fixedly connected to the bottom to rotate. The connecting frame 83 drives the fixedly connected cleaning brush 84 to rotate, so that the cleaning brush 84 can clean the dust material on the surface of the filter screen 86. The dust material that is cleaned off is collected in the feeding shell 2 for subsequent feeding.

[0060] The length of the cleaning brush 84 is greater than the height of the filter screen 86, and the bristles of the cleaning brush 84 are in contact with the outer surface of the filter screen 86.

[0061] The circuits, electronic components, and modules involved are all existing technologies, which can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art, and need not be elaborated upon. The content protected by this application does not involve any improvement to the software and methods.

[0062] This utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Any changes in its shape or structure fall within the protection scope of this utility model. The protection scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims. Those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to these embodiments without departing from the principles and essence of this utility model, but all such changes and modifications fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A device for negative pressure dust removal and feeding of materials in a mixer, characterized in that, The device for negative pressure dust removal during vehicle feeding in the internal mixer includes: Negative pressure component (1), wherein a dust suction pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the internal mixer on the side surface of the negative pressure component (1); Feeding shell (2), the feeding shell (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the negative pressure component (1), and the end of the feeding shell (2) is fixedly connected to a connecting shell (3), the connecting shell (3) is connected to the inner cavity of the internal mixer; A filtration mechanism (8) is installed inside the negative pressure assembly (1) and is used for filtration of dust gas inside the negative pressure assembly (1). The material pushing component is installed on the side surface of the feeding shell (2) and is used to assist the material in the feeding shell (2) in being fed into the internal mixer.

2. The device for negative pressure dust removal and feeding of a mixing mill as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The negative pressure assembly (1) includes a housing (11), a cover (12), a vacuum pump (13), and an exhaust pipe (14). The cover (12) is installed on the top side of the housing (11), and the vacuum pump (13) communicating with the inner cavity of the housing (11) is installed on the top side of the cover (12). The exhaust pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the output end of the vacuum pump (13).

3. The device for negative pressure dust removal and feeding of materials in a mixer as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting shell (3) is connected to the inner cavity of the feeding shell (2). A flange (4) is installed on the side surface of the connecting shell (3). The connecting shell (3) is connected to the internal mixer by bolts.

4. The device for negative pressure dust removal and feeding of materials in a mixer as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly includes an electric push rod (61), a placement shell (62), and a feeding head (63). The placement shell (62) is connected to the side surface of the feeding shell (2). The electric push rod (61) is fixedly installed on the side surface of the placement shell (62). The output end of the electric push rod (61) is fixedly connected to the feeding head (63). The feeding head (63) can slide in the inner cavity of the placement shell (62) and the inner cavity of the feeding shell (2).

5. The device for negative pressure dust removal and feeding of a mixing mill as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing mechanism (5) is installed on the side surface of the connecting shell (3). The sealing mechanism (5) includes a fixing frame (51), a hydraulic cylinder (54), and a sealing plate (55). The fixing frame (51) is fixedly installed on the side surface of the connecting shell (3). A hydraulic cylinder (54) is fixedly installed on the front side of the fixing frame (51). A push plate (52) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (54). A sealing plate (55) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the push plate (52).

6. The device for negative pressure dust removal and feeding of materials in a mixer as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The sealing plate (55) is slidably connected to the side surface of the connecting shell (3), and the sealing plate (55) is used to seal the inner cavity of the connecting shell (3).

7. The device for negative pressure dust removal and feeding of a mixing mill as described in claim 5, characterized in that: A guide frame (53) is fixedly installed on the side surface of the push plate (52), and the guide frame (53) is slidably connected to the surface of the fixing frame (51).

8. The device for negative pressure dust removal and feeding of a mixing mill as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The filtration processing mechanism (8) includes a filter housing (85), a filter screen (86), and a cleaning component. The filter housing (85) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the cover (12). The filter screen (86) is installed on the surface of the filter housing (85), and the brush surface of the cleaning component is provided on the outside of the filter screen (86).

9. The device for negative pressure dust removal and feeding of a mixing mill as described in claim 8, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly includes a servo motor (81), a stirring shaft (82), and a cleaning brush (84). The servo motor (81) is fixedly installed on the top side surface of the cover (12). The output end of the servo motor (81) is connected to the stirring shaft (82). The bottom end of the stirring shaft (82) penetrates the bottom side surface of the filter shell (85). A connecting frame (83) is fixedly connected to the bottom side surface of the stirring shaft (82). The cleaning brush (84) is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting frame (83).

10. The device for negative pressure dust removal and feeding of a mixing mill as described in claim 9, characterized in that: The length of the cleaning brush (84) is greater than the height of the filter screen (86), and the bristles of the cleaning brush (84) are in contact with the outer surface of the filter screen (86).

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