Anti-waterlogging drainage sleeve structure for golden cypress seedlings

Abstract

The utility model discloses a golden cypress seedling waterlogging prevention drainage sleeve structure which comprises a bottom plate, a collecting mechanism used for collecting accumulated water is arranged above the bottom plate, and an irrigation mechanism used for golden cypress seedlings is arranged on one side of the collecting mechanism. The collecting mechanism is internally provided with a placing mechanism for placing the golden cypress saplings and extends to the position above the collecting mechanism, the placing mechanism is internally provided with a filtering mechanism for filtering accumulated water in the placing mechanism, and the placing mechanism is internally provided with an opening and closing mechanism for placing and taking out the golden cypress saplings; according to the utility model, the collection mechanism is arranged to recover accumulated water. By arranging the irrigation mechanism, the recycled accumulated water is used for irrigating the golden cypress saplings. By arranging the placing mechanism, the golden cypress saplings are planted, and external accumulated water is prevented from entering. And the filtering mechanism is arranged to quickly drain accumulated water in the device. By arranging the opening and closing mechanism, the golden cypress saplings can be conveniently limited.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of phellodendri amurense rupprecht seedling flood prevention drainage, in particular to a phellodendri amurense rupprecht seedling flood prevention drainage sleeve structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] The phellodendri amurense rupprecht seedling flood prevention drainage sleeve structure is a protective device specially designed for the root system environment of phellodendri amurense rupprecht seedlings, which realizes efficient drainage, flood prevention and soil environment regulation through a multi-stage structure, ensures the healthy growth of seedlings in a humid environment, solves the problem of low efficiency of traditional drainage devices, and provides precise flood prevention protection and growth support for phellodendri amurense.

[0003] The existing phellodendri amurense rupprecht seedling flood prevention drainage is carried out through a ditch, and the drainage efficiency is low, and the surrounding soil is also easy to flow into the root system position of the phellodendri amurense seedlings. Because phellodendri amurense seedlings like a humid environment, but are afraid of waterlogging, the root system is sensitive to accumulated water, and needs a soil environment with good drainage. Long-term accumulated water can easily cause root rot. The accumulated water produced in the rainy season causes damage to the root system of the phellodendri amurense seedlings, thereby affecting the growth of the phellodendri amurense seedlings. Therefore, we need to propose a phellodendri amurense seedling flood prevention drainage sleeve structure. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a phellodendri amurense rupprecht seedling flood prevention drainage sleeve structure, which has the advantages of rapid drainage and prevention of external accumulated water from flowing back, so as to solve the problems in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a phellodendri amurense rupprecht seedling flood prevention drainage sleeve structure, which comprises a bottom plate, a collecting mechanism for collecting accumulated water is arranged above the bottom plate, an irrigation mechanism for irrigating phellodendri amurense seedlings is arranged on one side of the collecting mechanism, a placing mechanism for placing phellodendri amurense seedlings is arranged in the collecting mechanism and extends to the top of the collecting mechanism, a filtering mechanism for filtering the accumulated water in the placing mechanism is arranged in the placing mechanism, and an opening and closing mechanism for putting and taking out phellodendri amurense seedlings is arranged in the placing mechanism.

[0006] Preferably, the collecting mechanism comprises a baffle, the baffle is arranged above the bottom plate, a top plate is arranged on the top of the baffle, a water outlet is formed in one side of the baffle and penetrates the baffle, and a water outlet pipe is arranged on one side of the baffle and corresponds to the water outlet.

[0007] Preferably, the irrigation mechanism comprises a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is arranged on one side of the baffle, a filtering hole is formed in one side of the baffle close to the connecting pipe and penetrates the baffle, a water pump is arranged at the end of the connecting pipe away from the baffle and connected with the input end of the water pump, and a watering pipe is arranged at the output end of the water pump.

[0008] Preferably, the placing mechanism comprises a first shell arranged above the top plate, the first shell penetrating the top plate and extending below the top plate, a top portion of the first shell being provided with a water blocking plate, an inner portion of the first shell being provided with a nutrient soil layer, an inner portion of the nutrient soil layer being provided with a placing hole, an outer portion of the first shell being provided with a second shell, a bottom portion of the second shell being provided with a filter ring.

[0009] Preferably, the filtering mechanism comprises a filter plate arranged in the inner portion of the first shell, the filter plate being arranged below the nutrient soil layer, a lower portion of the filter plate being provided with a hydrophobic layer.

[0010] Preferably, the opening and closing mechanism comprises an opening and closing plate arranged in the inner portion of the first shell, the opening and closing plate being arranged above the nutrient soil layer, a top portion of the opening and closing plate being provided with a connecting plate, a surface of the connecting plate being provided with a connecting hole penetrating the connecting plate, an inner portion of the connecting hole being inserted with a screw rod, one end of the screw rod being threadedly connected with a nut, a surface of the opening and closing plate being provided with a through hole penetrating the opening and closing plate.

[0011] Preferably, an inner portion of the filter plate is provided with a humidity sensor, a detection end of the humidity sensor being in contact with the nutrient soil layer, an inner wall of the baffle is provided with a pH sensor.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the advantages that:

[0013] 1. The collecting mechanism is arranged to recycle accumulated water. The irrigation mechanism is arranged to use the recycled accumulated water for irrigation of the Chinese cinnamon seedlings. The placing mechanism is arranged to plant the Chinese cinnamon seedlings and prevent external accumulated water from entering. The filtering mechanism is arranged to quickly drain the accumulated water inside. The opening and closing mechanism is arranged to facilitate the positioning of the Chinese cinnamon seedlings.

[0014] 2. The present application improves the efficiency of accumulated water drainage compared with the prior art which uses ditches for drainage, and fully utilizes the accumulated water as irrigation water for secondary use. The humidity sensor and the pH sensor arranged inside help to assist manual judgment of the root growth environment of the Chinese cinnamon seedlings, thereby improving the survival rate of the Chinese cinnamon seedlings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a structural schematic view of the present application;

[0016] Figure 2 FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the nutrient soil layer of the present application;

[0017] Figure 3 FIG. 4 is a structural schematic view of the present application;Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of a drainage sleeve structure for Phellodendron amurense seedlings according to this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This utility model relates to a drainage sleeve structure for preventing waterlogging in cork tree seedlings. Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Baffle; 3. Top plate; 4. Outlet; 5. Outlet pipe; 6. Connecting pipe; 7. Filter hole; 8. Water pump; 9. Irrigation pipe; 10. First outer shell; 11. Water-blocking plate; 12. Nutrient soil layer; 13. Placement hole; 14. Second outer shell; 15. Filter ring; 16. Filter plate; 17. Hydrophobic layer; 18. Opening and closing plate; 19. Connecting plate; 20. Connecting hole; 21. Screw; 22. Nut; 23. Through hole; 24. Humidity sensor; 25. pH sensor. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figures 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a drainage sleeve structure for preventing waterlogging in cork tree seedlings, including a base plate 1, with a collection mechanism for collecting accumulated water above the base plate 1; the collection mechanism includes a baffle 2, which is positioned above the base plate 1, with a top plate 3 on top of the baffle 2; a drain outlet 4 is provided on one side of the baffle 2 and extends through the baffle 2; and a water outlet pipe 5 is provided on one side of the baffle 2 and corresponds to the drain outlet 4. The drain outlet 4 is located at a high position on the baffle to prevent the water inside the baffle 2 from overflowing and affecting the cork tree seedlings above, and also to ensure that there is always water inside the baffle 2.

[0023] One side of the collecting mechanism is provided with an irrigation mechanism for the phellodendron seedlings; the irrigation mechanism comprises a connecting pipe 6 provided on one side of the baffle 2, the side of the baffle 2 close to the connecting pipe 6 is provided with a filter hole 7 penetrating through the baffle 2, one end of the connecting pipe 6 away from the baffle 2 is provided with a water pump 8 and connected with the input end of the water pump 8, and the output end of the water pump 8 is provided with a watering pipe 9. The inside of the filter plate 16 is provided with a humidity sensor 24, the detection end of the humidity sensor 24 contacts the nutrient soil layer 12, the water pump 8, the pH sensor 25 and the humidity sensor 24 are electrically connected with the controller, and the inner wall of the baffle 2 is provided with the pH sensor 25.

[0024] The inside of the collecting mechanism is provided with a placing mechanism for placing the phellodendron seedlings and extending to the upper side of the collecting mechanism; the placing mechanism comprises a first shell 10 provided above the top plate 3, the first shell 10 penetrates through the top plate 3 and extends to the lower side of the top plate 3, the top of the first shell 10 is provided with a water blocking plate 11, the inside of the first shell 10 is provided with a nutrient soil layer 12, the inside of the nutrient soil layer 12 is provided with a placing hole 13, the outside of the first shell 10 is provided with a second shell 14, and the bottom of the second shell 14 is provided with a filter ring 15. When the humidity sensor 24 detects that the humidity of the nutrient soil layer 12 is not up to standard, the humidity sensor 24 sends an electric signal to the controller, the controller starts the water pump 8, the accumulated water reaches the connecting pipe 6 from the filter hole 7, enters the water pump 8, and is discharged from the watering pipe 9 to irrigate the nutrient soil layer 12. The placing hole 13 is used for planting the phellodendron seedlings.

[0025] The inside of the placing mechanism is provided with a filtering mechanism for filtering the accumulated water in the inside; the filtering mechanism comprises a filter plate 16 provided in the inside of the first shell 10, the filter plate 16 is located below the nutrient soil layer 12, and a hydrophobic layer 17 is arranged below the filter plate 16. The excess accumulated water in the nutrient soil layer 12 flows out through the filter plate 16 and the hydrophobic layer 17, and the nutrient soil is blocked above the filter plate 16 so as to leave only the accumulated water.

[0026] The inside of the placing mechanism is provided with an opening and closing mechanism for putting and taking out the phellodendron seedlings; the opening and closing mechanism comprises an opening and closing plate 18 provided in the inside of the first shell 10, the opening and closing plate 18 is arranged above the nutrient soil layer 12, the top of the opening and closing plate 18 is provided with a connecting plate 19, the surface of the connecting plate 19 is provided with a connecting hole 20 penetrating through the connecting plate 19, a screw rod 21 is inserted into the inside of the connecting hole 20, one end of the screw rod 21 is threadedly connected with a nut 22, and the surface of the opening and closing plate 18 is provided with a through hole 23 penetrating through the opening and closing plate 18. When it is necessary to plant or take out the phellodendron seedlings, the nut 22 is taken out from one end of the screw rod 21, the screw rod 21 is taken out from the inside of the connecting hole 20, and then the opening and closing plate 18 is taken out, so that the phellodendron seedlings are planted and / or taken out.

[0027] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A phellodendron seedling anti-flooding drainage sleeve structure comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The upper side of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a collecting mechanism for collecting accumulated water, one side of the collecting mechanism is provided with an irrigation mechanism for the Cunninghamia lanceolata seedlings, the inside of the collecting mechanism is provided with a placing mechanism for placing the Cunninghamia lanceolata seedlings and extending to the upper side of the collecting mechanism, the inside of the placing mechanism is provided with a filtering mechanism for filtering the accumulated water inside, and the inside of the placing mechanism is provided with an opening and closing mechanism for placing and taking out the Cunninghamia lanceolata seedlings.

2. The phellodendron seedling waterlogging-preventing and draining sleeve structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism comprises a baffle (2) arranged above the bottom plate (1), the top of the baffle (2) is provided with a top plate (3), one side of the baffle (2) is provided with a water outlet (4) penetrating through the baffle (2), and one side of the baffle (2) is provided with a water outlet pipe (5) corresponding to the water outlet (4).

3. The phellodendron seedling waterlogging-preventing and draining sleeve structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The irrigation mechanism comprises a connecting pipe (6) arranged on one side of the baffle (2), the side of the baffle (2) close to the connecting pipe (6) is provided with a filter hole (7) penetrating through the baffle (2), one end of the connecting pipe (6) away from the baffle (2) is provided with a water pump (8) connected with the input end of the water pump (8), and the output end of the water pump (8) is provided with a watering pipe (9).

4. The phellodendron seedling waterlogging-preventing and draining sleeve structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The placing mechanism comprises a first shell (10) arranged above the top plate (3), the first shell (10) penetrates through the top plate (3) and extends below the top plate (3), the top of the first shell (10) is provided with a water blocking plate (11), the inside of the first shell (10) is provided with a nutrient soil layer (12), the inside of the nutrient soil layer (12) is provided with a placing hole (13), the outside of the first shell (10) is provided with a second shell (14), and the bottom of the second shell (14) is provided with a filter ring (15).

5. The phellodendron seedling waterlogging-preventing and draining sleeve structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The filtering mechanism comprises a filter plate (16) arranged in the inside of the first shell (10), the filter plate (16) is located below the nutrient soil layer (12), and the lower side of the filter plate (16) is provided with a hydrophobic layer (17).

6. The phellodendron seedling waterlogging-preventing and draining sleeve structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The opening and closing mechanism comprises an opening and closing plate (18) arranged in the inside of the first shell (10), the opening and closing plate (18) is arranged above the nutrient soil layer (12), the top of the opening and closing plate (18) is provided with a connecting plate (19), the surface of the connecting plate (19) is provided with a connecting hole (20) penetrating through the connecting plate (19), the inside of the connecting hole (20) is inserted with a screw rod (21), one end of the screw rod (21) is threadedly connected with a nut (22), and the surface of the opening and closing plate (18) is provided with a through hole (23) penetrating through the opening and closing plate (18).

7. The phellodendron seedling waterlogging-preventing and draining sleeve structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inside of the filter plate (16) is provided with a humidity sensor (24), the detection end of the humidity sensor (24) contacts the nutrient soil layer (12), and the inner wall of the baffle (2) is provided with a pH sensor (25).

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