Auxiliary device for cottonseed processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses an auxiliary device for cottonseed processing, and relates to the technical field of cottonseed processing. The self-cleaning anti-blocking device comprises a shell, a self-cleaning assembly and an anti-blocking assembly, a filter screen is fixedly connected between the two sides of an inner cavity of the shell, and a vibration motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter screen. Through the self-cleaning assembly, cotton seed hulls at the top of the filter screen can be collected and prevented from being accumulated at the top of the filter screen, after the cotton seed hulls and cotton seed kernels are separated through the filter screen, air in the control shell is pumped out through cooperation of the first motor and the fan blades, the cotton seed hulls in the shell are sucked into an inner cavity of the control shell, and the cotton seed hulls in the shell are sucked into the inner cavity of the control shell. The cotton seed hulls are sucked on the surface of the adsorption net, the control shell moves upwards through the air cylinder until the control shell communicates with the discharging cover, then the first motor is controlled to rotate reversely, the cotton seed hulls in the control shell are blown into the discharging cover and discharged through the discharging pipe, and workers do not need to manually collect the cotton seed hulls on the top of the filter net.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to cottonseed processing technical field, especially, relate to an auxiliary device for cottonseed processing. BACKGROUND

[0002] Cottonseed processing refers to a series of processing procedures for cottonseed, mainly including cottonseed de-carding, cottonseed shelling and kernel-shell separation and other processes, and the purpose of cottonseed processing is to extract cottonseed oil and other valuable by-products, cottonseed is an important oil resource, and cottonseed processing is also a key link for developing and utilizing cottonseed protein resources.

[0003] At present, cottonseed needs to be shelled in the cottonseed processing process to separate cottonseed kernel from cottonseed shell, so that the subsequent work of cottonseed processing can be normally carried out, and an auxiliary device is needed to separate cottonseed kernel from cottonseed shell after the separation of cottonseed kernel and cottonseed shell, so that cottonseed kernel and cottonseed shell can be conveniently collected, the existing auxiliary device for cottonseed kernel processing usually adopts the design of a vibrating filter screen, the screening effect on cottonseed kernel is improved by continuously vibrating the filter screen, but the auxiliary device does not have a self-cleaning function, the screened cottonseed shell cannot be recycled, and the cottonseed shell accumulates on the top of the filter screen, so that the cottonseed shell on the top of the filter screen needs to be collected by workers after each screening, the working difficulty of workers is increased, the processing efficiency of cottonseed is reduced, and the auxiliary device is not convenient to use.

[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides an auxiliary device for cottonseed processing to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model discloses a kind of auxiliary devices for cottonseed processing, and by the cooperation of self-cleaning component and anti-blocking component, the problem that the auxiliary device for cottonseed processing in prior art has no self-cleaning function, cannot automatically collect the cottonseed shell after separation, reduces the processing efficiency of cottonseed is solved.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions.

[0007] The utility model discloses a kind of auxiliary devices for cottonseed processing, including shell, self-cleaning component and anti-blocking component, the both sides between shell inner cavity are fixedly connected with filter screen, the bottom of filter screen is fixedly connected with vibration motor, the self-cleaning component includes control shell, the left side of control shell is contacted with the discharge port of shell right side, the front side and the back of control shell inner cavity are fixedly connected with adsorption net, the front side and the back of control shell right side are all communicated with exhaust pipe, the bottom of exhaust pipe inner cavity is fixedly connected with first motor, the right side of first motor output is fixedly connected with fan blade, the bottom of shell right side is fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder, the top of pneumatic cylinder output is fixedly connected with control shell, the left side of control shell bottom is fixedly connected with sealing plate, the right side of shell top is fixedly connected with discharge cover, the anti-blocking component includes second motor, the bottom of second motor is fixedly connected with the left side of shell, the right side of second motor output is fixedly connected with driving gear, the front side and the back of driving gear are all engaged with driven gear, the inner wall of driven gear is fixedly connected with air blowing pipe, the left end of air blowing pipe is penetrated to the inner cavity of shell, the left end of air blowing pipe is communicated with air hose by swivel joint.

[0008] The utility model further sets up, the left side of shell top is communicated with hopper, the front side of shell is fixedly connected with controller, and hopper can conveniently send in the inside of shell for separating with cottonseed kernel and cottonseed shell, and controller can control the working condition of whole equipment.

[0009] The utility model further sets up, and the both sides of shell bottom are all fixedly connected with support column, the bottom of support column is fixedly connected with stabilizing plate, and support column and stabilizing plate can increase the stability during the working process of shell.

[0010] The utility model further sets up, and the bottom of shell rear side is communicated with discharge square tube, the left side of shell inner cavity bottom is fixedly connected with guide block, and discharge square tube can discharge cottonseed kernel from shell, and guide block can conveniently transport the cottonseed kernel separated out to discharge square tube.

[0011] The utility model further sets up, and the rear side of discharge cover is communicated with discharge pipe, the left side of control shell inner cavity bottom is fixedly connected with triangular guide plate, and discharge pipe can discharge cottonseed shell from discharge cover, and triangular guide plate can conveniently control the cottonseed shell in the inside of control shell to be transported to the inner chamber of discharge cover.

[0012] The utility model further sets up, and the bottom of second motor is fixedly connected with shell through connecting frame, the bottom of connecting frame is fixedly connected with triangular support plate, connecting frame can increase the stability during the working process of second motor, and triangular support plate can improve the stability of second motor installation fixation.

[0013] The utility model further sets up, the right side of blowing pipe with the inner wall of casing is through bearing swing joint, the right side of driving gear with casing swing joint, bearing can increase the stability in blowing pipe rotation process.

[0014] The utility model further sets up, the front side and rear side of casing right side bottom all are fixedly connected with slide rod, the surface of slide rod is connected with slide sleeve, both sides of two slide sleeves all are fixedly connected with control shell, and slide rod and slide sleeve can position control shell, prevent it from appearing in the process of moving up and down and shaking.

[0015] The utility model has the advantages of the following.

[0016] 1, the utility model discloses a self -cleaning subassembly can collect the cottonseed hull on the top of filter screen, prevent its accumulation on the top of filter screen, after separating cottonseed hull and cottonseed kernel with filter screen, the cooperation of first motor and fan blade extracts the air in the control shell, makes the cottonseed hull in the inside of casing be inhaled into the inner chamber of control shell, makes it be adsorbed on the surface of adsorption net, makes control shell move up through the cylinder, until after control shell is communicated with the discharge cover, control first motor reverses, and the cottonseed hull in the control shell is blown to the inside of discharge cover and is discharged by the discharge pipe, and the staff manually collects the cottonseed hull on the top of filter screen, improves the processing efficiency of cottonseed.

[0017] 2, the utility model discloses a prevent blocking subassembly, can clean filter screen, avoid its jam, make two driven gears drive blowing pipe rotation with second motor control driving gear rotation, blowing pipe rotates to nozzle towards filter screen, through the compressed air injection of air hose to blowing pipe inside, and nozzle blows compressed air to filter screen, makes the cottonseed kernel or cottonseed hull that the filter screen mesh inside is stuck be blown out, makes filter screen can continuously carry out the separation work of cottonseed kernel and cottonseed hull. ACCURACY OF DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiment of the utility model, the following will be to the drawing needed for the embodiment description of using do simple introduction.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a kind of auxiliary device for cottonseed processing perspective view;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a kind of auxiliary device for cottonseed processing rear view;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a kind of auxiliary device for cottonseed processing side view;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a kind of auxiliary device for cottonseed processing casing sectional view;

[0023] Figure 5It is an explosion view of a self-cleaning assembly of an auxiliary device for cottonseed processing.

[0024] In the drawings: 1, shell; 2, filter screen; 3, vibration motor; 4, self-cleaning assembly; 41, control shell; 42, adsorption screen; 43, exhaust pipe; 44, first motor; 45, fan blade; 46, air cylinder; 47, sealing plate; 48, discharge cover; 5, anti-blocking assembly; 51, second motor; 52, driving gear; 53, driven gear; 54, air blowing pipe; 55, air feeding hose; 6, hopper; 7, support column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. The described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments.

[0026] Embodiment one

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The utility model discloses an auxiliary device for cottonseed processing, which comprises a shell 1, a self-cleaning assembly 4 and an anti-blocking assembly 5. The shell 1 is fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner cavity of the shell 1. The bottom of the filter screen 2 is fixedly connected with the vibration motor 3. The self-cleaning assembly 4 comprises a control shell 41. The left side of the control shell 41 is in contact with the discharge port on the right side of the shell 1. The front side and the back side of the inner cavity of the control shell 41 are fixedly connected with the adsorption screen 42. The front side and the back side of the right side of the control shell 41 are both communicated with the exhaust pipe 43. The bottom of the inner cavity of the exhaust pipe 43 is fixedly connected with the first motor 44. The right side of the output end of the first motor 44 is fixedly connected with the fan blade 45. The bottom of the right side of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with the air cylinder 46. The top of the output end of the air cylinder 46 is fixedly connected with the control shell 41. The left side of the bottom of the control shell 41 is fixedly connected with the sealing plate 47. The right side of the top of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with the discharge cover 48. The anti-blocking assembly 5 comprises a second motor 51. The bottom of the second motor 51 is fixedly connected with the left side of the shell 1. The right side of the output end of the second motor 51 is fixedly connected with the driving gear 52. The front side and the back side of the driving gear 52 are both engaged with the driven gear 53. The inner wall of the driven gear 53 is fixedly connected with the air blowing pipe 54. The left end of the air blowing pipe 54 penetrates into the inner cavity of the shell 1. The left end of the air blowing pipe 54 is communicated with the air feeding hose 55 through a rotary joint.

[0028] Specifically: filter screen 2 can separate cottonseed hulls and cottonseed kernels, vibration motor 3 can increase the separation effect, adsorption net 42 can adsorb cottonseed hulls on its surface, facilitating the transfer of cottonseed hulls, exhaust pipe 43 can facilitate the use of first motor 44 and fan blade 45, first motor 44 and fan blade 45 can make the air inside control shell 41 exhaust, and also can make the outside air enter the inside of control shell 41, sealing plate 47 can seal the discharge port on the right side of shell body 1, air cylinder 46 can adjust the use height of control shell 41, driving gear 52 can control driven gear 53 and air blowing pipe 54 to rotate, air blowing pipe 54 can blow out air flow to blow out the cottonseed hulls or cottonseed kernels stuck in the filter screen 2 mesh, so that the filter screen 2 can continuously separate work.

[0029] Example two

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-5 On the basis of example one, the left side of the top of shell body 1 is communicated with hopper 6, the front side of shell body 1 is fixedly connected with controller, both sides of the bottom of shell body 1 are fixedly connected with support column 7, the bottom of support column 7 is fixedly connected with stabilizing plate, the bottom of the back side of shell body 1 is communicated with discharge square pipe, the left side of the bottom of the inner cavity of shell body 1 is fixedly connected with guide block, the back side of discharge cover 48 is communicated with discharge pipe, the left side of the bottom of the inner cavity of control shell 41 is fixedly connected with triangular guide plate, the bottom of second motor 51 is fixedly connected with shell body 1 through connecting frame, the bottom of connecting frame is fixedly connected with triangular support plate, the right side of air blowing pipe 54 is movably connected with the inner wall of shell body 1 through bearing, the right side of driving gear 52 is movably connected with shell body 1, the front side and the back side of the bottom of the right side of shell body 1 are fixedly connected with slide rod, the surface of slide rod is slidably connected with slide sleeve, and the opposite sides of the two slide sleeves are fixedly connected with control shell 41.

[0031] Specifically: hopper 6 can conveniently feed cottonseed kernels and cottonseed hulls into the inside of shell body 1 for separation, controller can control the working state of the whole device, support column 7 and stabilizing plate can increase the stability of shell body 1 during working, discharge square pipe can discharge cottonseed kernels from shell body 1, guide block can conveniently transport separated cottonseed kernels to discharge square pipe, discharge pipe can discharge cottonseed hulls from discharge cover 48, triangular guide plate can conveniently transport the cottonseed hulls inside control shell 41 to the inner cavity of discharge cover 48, connecting frame can increase the stability of second motor 51 during working, triangular support plate can improve the stability of the installation of second motor 51, bearing can increase the stability of air blowing pipe 54 during rotating, slide rod and slide sleeve can limit control shell 41, preventing it from shaking during moving up and down.

[0032] The working principle of the utility model is: through the hopper 6, cotton seed kernel and cotton seed hull are sent into the shell 1, the vibration motor 3 is started, the vibration motor 3 makes the filter screen 2 vibrate continuously, the filter screen 2 is used to separate the cotton seed kernel and cotton seed hull, the separated cotton seed kernel is discharged through the discharge square tube, and the cotton seed hull is left on the top of the filter screen 2, the first motor 44 is started, the first motor 44 cooperates with the fan blade 45 to discharge the air in the control shell 41, and the air in the shell 1 enters the control shell 41, the flowing air sucks the cotton seed hull on the top of the filter screen 2 into the inner chamber of the control shell 41, and the cotton seed hull is adsorbed and fixed through the adsorption net 42, the cylinder 46 is started, the cylinder 46 drives the control shell 41 to move upwards until the control shell 41 and the discharge cover 48 are in the horizontal state, the first motor 44 is reversed, the external air is sent to the control shell 41, and the cotton seed hull attached to the surface of the adsorption net 42 is blown into the discharge cover 48 and is discharged through the discharge pipe, the staff does not need to manually collect the cotton seed hull on the top of the filter screen 2, the processing efficiency of the cotton seed is improved, the second motor 51 is started after the cotton seed kernel and cotton seed hull are separated, the second motor 51 cooperates with the driving gear 52 to control the driven gear 53 and the blowing pipe 54 to rotate, the nozzle of the blowing pipe 54 is directed to the filter screen 2, and the compressed air is sent to the blowing pipe 54 through the air hose 55, the nozzle sprays the air flow, the cotton seed kernel or cotton seed hull stuck in the mesh of the filter screen 2 is blown out, the filter screen 2 can continuously separate the cotton seed kernel and cotton seed hull after long-time use.

[0033] The above disclosed utility model preferred embodiment is only used for helping the description of the utility model, and the preferred embodiment does not describe all the details, and the utility model is not limited to the specific implementation mode, and the description selects and specifically describes these embodiments, so as to better explain the principle and practical application of the utility model, so that the person skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the utility model.

Claims

1. An auxiliary device for cottonseed processing, comprising a housing (1), a self-cleaning assembly (4) and a anti-blocking assembly (5), characterized in that: The filter screen (2) is fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner cavity of the shell (1), and the bottom of the filter screen (2) is fixedly connected with a vibration motor (3). The self-cleaning assembly (4) comprises a control shell (41), the left side of the control shell (41) is in contact with the discharge port on the right side of the shell (1), the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the control shell (41) are fixedly connected with an adsorption screen (42), the front side and the rear side of the right side of the control shell (41) are communicated with an exhaust pipe (43), the bottom of the inner cavity of the exhaust pipe (43) is fixedly connected with a first motor (44), the right side of the output end of the first motor (44) is fixedly connected with a fan blade (45), the bottom of the right side of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with an air cylinder (46), the top of the output end of the air cylinder (46) is fixedly connected with the control shell (41), the left side of the bottom of the control shell (41) is fixedly connected with a sealing plate (47), and the right side of the top of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a discharge cover (48). The anti-blocking assembly (5) comprises a second motor (51), the bottom of the second motor (51) is fixedly connected with the left side of the shell (1), the right side of the output end of the second motor (51) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (52), the front side and the rear side of the driving gear (52) are engaged with a driven gear (53), the inner wall of the driven gear (53) is fixedly connected with a blowing pipe (54), and the left end of the blowing pipe (54) penetrates into the inner cavity of the shell (1) and is communicated with a gas conveying hose (55) through a rotary joint.

2. The auxiliary device for cottonseed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side of the top of the shell (1) is communicated with a hopper (6), and the front side of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a controller.

3. The auxiliary device for cottonseed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side of the top of the shell (1) is communicated with a hopper (6), and the front side of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a controller.

4. The auxiliary device for cottonseed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a support column (7), and the bottom of the support column (7) is fixedly connected with a stabilizing plate.

5. The auxiliary device for cottonseed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the rear side of the shell (1) is communicated with a discharge square pipe, and the left side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a material guiding block.

6. The auxiliary device for cottonseed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear side of the discharge cover (48) is communicated with a discharge pipe, and the left side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the control shell (41) is fixedly connected with a triangular guide plate.

7. The auxiliary device for cottonseed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the second motor (51) is fixedly connected with the shell (1) through a connecting frame, and the bottom of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with a triangular support plate.

8. The auxiliary device for cottonseed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of the blowing pipe (54) is movably connected with the inner wall of the shell (1) through a bearing, and the right side of the driving gear (52) is movably connected with the shell (1). The front side and the rear side of the bottom of the right side of the shell (1) are fixedly connected with slide rods, the surfaces of the slide rods are slidably connected with slide sleeves, and the opposite sides of the two slide sleeves are fixedly connected with the control shell (41). The bottom of the second motor (51) is fixedly connected with the shell (1) through a connecting frame, and the bottom of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with a triangular support plate.

Images