Bar feeder

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bar feeder, which relates to the technical field of feeder equipment, and comprises a shell, a vibration motor and a spring support for supporting the shell for buffering, and the vibration motor is arranged below the shell; the shell is obliquely arranged downwards in the outlet direction of the shell, a feeding plate, a first buffering mechanism and a second buffering mechanism are sequentially arranged in the shell from top to bottom in a step shape in the outlet direction of the shell, and the first buffering mechanism and the second buffering mechanism are the same in structure; the buffering device has the advantages that the two same buffering mechanisms are arranged, elastic force generated by the compression springs and impact force generated in the falling process of materials are mutually counteracted, and therefore the abrasion capacity of the materials to the surfaces of the bars is reduced, and sound generated in the falling process of the materials is reduced; and the bar adopts the design that the front part is narrow and the rear part is wide, so that the phenomenon that the materials are stuck can be effectively prevented in the process that the materials continuously move forwards to be fed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of feeder equipment, specifically is a stick feeder. BACKGROUND

[0002] The stick feeder is mainly used for feeding and preliminarily screening blocky and granular materials in various industrial production processes. The stick feeder is generally powered by a vibrating motor or a vibrating motor. When the vibrating motor is running, the inertial force generated by the eccentric block of the vibrating motor repeatedly superimposes or offsets at a specific phase, generating a composite exciting vibration force, so that the machine body makes forced vibration on the supporting spring, thereby bringing the material to slide and throw on the stick, realizing the forward feeding of the material. The sticks of the stick feeder are arranged in a strip shape and have certain gaps. During the feeding process, the materials larger than the stick gap are blocked by the sticks and continue to move forward on the sticks, and the materials smaller than the stick gap fall into the material receiving equipment below through the stick gap, achieving the purpose of screening.

[0003] The existing defects are that the sticks of the traditional stick feeder are parallelly and fixedly arranged. During the material screening process, the materials continuously impact the sticks due to the falling difference, which causes serious wear of the stick surface and loud noise. At the same time, the stick gap often has the problem of blocking materials. Generally, it is manually cleared by hard pounding, which not only wastes time and effort, but also easily damages the entire device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a stick feeder to solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] The utility model is implemented by the following technical solutions:

[0006] A stick feeder comprises a shell, a vibrating motor and a spring support for supporting the shell for buffering, the vibrating motor is arranged below the shell, the shell is arranged downwardly inclined along the outlet direction, the shell is internally provided with a feeding plate, a first buffering mechanism and a second buffering mechanism in a stepped manner from top to bottom along the outlet direction, and the first buffering mechanism and the second buffering mechanism are the same in structure.

[0007] The first buffering mechanism comprises a first support plate, a first support shaft, first bars, first limiting rods and first compression springs; the first support plate is fixed in the shell and below the feeding plate, the first support shaft is installed in the shell, a plurality of first bars are fixed on the first support shaft, one end of the first bars is below the first bars, the lower surface of one end of the first bars is fixed with the first limiting rods, the first limiting rods are sleeved with the first compression springs, one end of the first compression springs abuts against the upper surface of the first support plate, the other end of the first compression springs abuts against the lower surface of one end of the first bars, the first support plate is provided with first sliding grooves corresponding to the number of the first limiting rods, and the lower end of the first limiting rods is slidably arranged in the first sliding grooves.

[0008] The second buffering mechanism comprises a second support plate, a second support shaft, second bars, second limiting rods and second compression springs; the second support plate is fixed in the shell and below the first support shaft, the second support shaft is installed in the shell, a plurality of second bars are fixed on the second support shaft, one end of the second bars is below the first bars, the lower surface of one end of the second bars is fixed with the second limiting rods, the second limiting rods are sleeved with the second compression springs, one end of the second compression springs abuts against the upper surface of the second support plate, and the other end abuts against the lower surface of one end of the second bars, the second support plate is provided with second sliding grooves corresponding to the number of the second limiting rods, and the lower end of the second limiting rods is slidably arranged in the second sliding grooves.

[0009] Preferably, the shell 1 is provided with two shaft holes corresponding to the first support shaft and the second support shaft, so that the first support shaft and the second support shaft are movably arranged in the two shaft holes, the circumferential surface of each end of the first support shaft and the second support shaft is vertically provided with a through hole, and a limiting piece is inserted into the through hole.

[0010] Preferably, the limiting piece comprises a semicircular ring and a cylinder, the inner surface of the semicircular ring has a diameter equal to that of the first support shaft or the second support shaft, the inner surface of the semicircular ring is vertically fixed with the cylinder at the middle portion, the cylinder is in interference fit with the through hole, and the side end surface of the semicircular ring abuts against the outer surface of the shell.

[0011] Preferably, the first bars and the second bars are the same in structure, the upper surface of the bar is narrow in front and wide at back, the narrow end of the bar is close to the outlet of the shell, the bottom of the narrow end of the bar is provided with a hole groove, the hole groove is in interference fit with the first support shaft or the second support shaft, so that the first bars and the second bars are respectively fixed on the first support shaft and the second support shaft.

[0012] The advantages of this invention are: by setting two identical buffer mechanisms, the elastic force generated by the compression spring is used to cancel out the impact force generated during the material falling, thereby reducing the wear of the material on the surface of the bar and reducing the noise generated during the material falling; and the bar adopts a design that is narrow at the front and wide at the back, which can effectively prevent the material from getting stuck as the material is continuously fed forward. Attached image description:

[0013] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The main view;

[0015] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Sectional view at point A in the middle;

[0016] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0017] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0018] Figure 6 A partial structural diagram Figure 1 ;

[0019] Figure 7 A partial structural diagram Figure 2 ;

[0020] Figure 8 A partial structural diagram Figure 3 ;

[0021] Figure 9 A partial structural diagram Figure 4 .

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Housing; 1.1. Shaft hole; 2. Vibration motor; 3. Spring support; 4. Feed plate; 5. First buffer mechanism; 5.1. First support plate; 5.1.1. First slide groove; 5.2. First support shaft; 5.3. First bar; 5.4. First limiting rod; 5.5. First compression spring; 6. Second buffer mechanism; 6.1. Second support plate; 6.1. Second slide groove; 6.2. Second support shaft; 6.3. Second bar; 6.4. Second limiting rod; 6.5. Second compression spring; 7. Through hole; 8. Limiting component; 8.1. Semicircular ring; 8.2. Cylinder; 9. Hole / groove. Detailed implementation method:

[0023] Clearly, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-9 The present application provides a kind of bar feeder technical scheme:

[0025] A kind of bar feeder, including shell 1, vibrating motor 2 and the spring support 3 for supporting shell 1 to buffer, vibrating motor 2 is arranged below shell 1;Shell 1 is inclined downward along its outlet direction arrangement, the inside of shell 1 is sequentially provided with inlet plate 4, first buffering mechanism 5 and second buffering mechanism 6 from top to bottom along its outlet direction, and first buffering mechanism 5 and second buffering mechanism 6 are same structure;

[0026] First buffering mechanism 5 includes: first support plate 5.1, first support shaft 5.2, first bar 5.3, first limit rod 5.4 and first compression spring 5.5;First support plate 5.1 is fixed in shell 1 and is located below inlet plate 4, first support shaft 5.2 is installed in shell 1, first support shaft 5.2 is fixed with 6 first bars 5.3, one end of first bar 5.3 is located below inlet plate 4, the lower surface of one end of first bar 5.3 is fixed with first limit rod 5.4, first limit rod 5.4 is provided with first compression spring 5.5, one end of first compression spring 5.5 is abutted on the upper surface of first support plate 5.1, the other end of first compression spring 5.5 is abutted on the lower surface of one end of first bar 5.3, first support plate 5.1 is provided with the first sliding slot 5.11 corresponding to the number of first limit rod 5.4, and the lower end of first limit rod 5.4 is slidably arranged in first sliding slot 5.11;

[0027] The second buffering mechanism 6 comprises a second support plate 6.1, a second support shaft 6.2, second bars 6.3, a second limiting rod 6.4 and a second compression spring 6.5; the second support plate 6.1 is fixed in the shell 1 and below the first support shaft 5.2, the second support shaft 6.2 is installed in the shell 1, six second bars 6.3 are rotatably arranged on the second support shaft 6.2, one end of the second bars 6.3 is below the first bars 5.3, the lower surface of one end of the second bars 6.3 is fixed with the second limiting rod 6.4, the second limiting rod 6.4 is sleeved with the second compression spring 6.5, one end of the second compression spring 6.5 abuts against the upper surface of the second support plate 6.1, the other end of the second compression spring 6.5 abuts against the lower surface of one end of the second bars 6.3, and the second support plate 6.1 is provided with second sliding grooves 6.11 corresponding in number to the second limiting rods 6.4, and the lower end of the second limiting rod 6.4 is slidably arranged in the second sliding groove 5.11.

[0028] Since the first buffering mechanism 5 and the second buffering mechanism 6 have the same structure, the effects are also the same, that is, the elastic force generated by the compression spring and the impact force generated during the falling of the material are mutually offset, so as to reduce the grinding ability of the material on the surface of the bars and reduce the sound generated during the falling of the material.

[0029] The shell 1 is provided with two shaft holes 1.1 corresponding to the first support shaft 5.2 and the second support shaft 6.2, so that the first support shaft 5.2 and the second support shaft 6.2 are movably arranged in the two shaft holes 1.1, facilitating disassembly. The first support shaft 5.2 and the second support shaft 6.2 are inserted into the shaft hole 1.1 and protrude from the outer surface of the shell 1, and the circumferential surface of each end of the first support shaft 5.2 and the second support shaft 6.2 is vertically provided with a through hole 7, and a limiting piece 8 is inserted into the through hole 7. The limiting piece 8 comprises a semicircular ring 8.1 and a cylinder 8.2; the inner surface of the semicircular ring 8.1 has the same diameter as the diameter of the first support shaft 5.2 or the second support shaft 6.2, and the inner surface of the semicircular ring 8.1 is vertically fixed with the cylinder 8.2 in the middle, and the cylinder 8.2 is in interference fit with the through hole 7, so that the one side end surface of the semicircular ring 8.1 abuts against the outer surface of the shell 1, and the first buffering mechanism 5 and the second buffering mechanism 6 can be quickly installed in the shell 1 by inserting the limiting piece 8.

[0030] Since the first bars 5.3 and the second bars 6.3 have the same structure, in order to avoid the phenomenon of material jamming between the bars, the upper surface of the bar is designed to be narrow in front and wide in back, and the narrow end of the bar is close to the outlet of the shell 1, so that the material will not be jammed. The bottom of the narrow end of the bar is provided with a hole slot 9, and the hole slot 9 is in interference fit with the first support shaft 5.2 or the second support shaft 6.2, so that the first bars 5.3 and the second bars 6.3 are respectively fixed on the first support shaft 5.2 and the second support shaft 6.2, and the bars can be easily disassembled later.

[0031] The working principle is that when the vibration motor operates, the material slides and throws on the rod, and in the process of forward feeding, the material first falls on the first rod 5.3 and the second rod 6.3 in sequence to carry out screening, when the material falls on the surface of the rod, the rod can be elastically rotated, under the action of the compression spring, the elastic force generated by the compression spring and the impact force generated in the process of the material falling are offset to each other, so as to reduce the grinding ability of the material on the surface of the rod and reduce the sound generated in the process of the material falling. Meanwhile, the rod is designed to be narrow in front and wide in back, in the process of continuously feeding the material forward, the rod can effectively prevent the phenomenon of material jamming.

[0032] The above merely describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A stick feeder comprising a housing (1), a vibration motor (2) and a spring support (3) for supporting the housing (1) to be buffered, characterized in that: The vibration motor (2) is arranged below the shell (1); the shell (1) is arranged downwardly along the outlet direction thereof, and the inside of the shell (1) is sequentially provided with a feeding plate (4), a first buffering mechanism (5) and a second buffering mechanism (6) from top to bottom along the outlet direction thereof, and the first buffering mechanism (5) and the second buffering mechanism (6) are identical in structure; The first buffering mechanism (5) comprises a first supporting plate (5.1), a first supporting shaft (5.2), first bars (5.3), a first limiting rod (5.4) and a first compression spring (5.5); the first supporting plate (5.1) is fixed in the shell (1) and located below the feeding plate (4); the first supporting shaft (5.2) is installed in the shell (1); a plurality of first bars (5.3) are fixed on the first supporting shaft (5.2); one end of each first bar (5.3) is located below the feeding plate (4); the lower surface of one end of each first bar (5.3) is fixed with the first limiting rod (5.4); the first limiting rod (5.4) is sleeved with the first compression spring (5.5); one end of the first compression spring (5.5) abuts against the upper surface of the first supporting plate (5.1); the other end of the first compression spring (5.5) abuts against the lower surface of one end of each first bar (5.3); a first sliding groove (5.11) corresponding in number to the first limiting rods (5.4) is formed in the first supporting plate (5.1); and the lower end of each first limiting rod (5.4) is slidably arranged in the first sliding groove (5.11). The second buffering mechanism (6) comprises a second supporting plate (6.1), a second supporting shaft (6.2), second bars (6.3), a second limiting rod (6.4) and a second compression spring (6.5); the second supporting plate (6.1) is fixed in the shell (1) and located below the first supporting shaft (5.2); the second supporting shaft (6.2) is installed in the shell (1); a plurality of second bars (6.3) are fixed on the second supporting shaft (6.2); one end of each second bar (6.3) is located below one end of each first bar (5.3); the lower surface of one end of each second bar (6.3) is fixed with the second limiting rod (6.4); the second limiting rod (6.4) is sleeved with the second compression spring (6.5); one end of the second compression spring (6.5) abuts against the upper surface of the second supporting plate (6.1); the other end of the second compression spring (6.5) abuts against the lower surface of one end of each second bar (6.3); a second sliding groove (6.11) corresponding in number to the second limiting rods (6.4) is formed in the second supporting plate (6.1); and the lower end of each second limiting rod (6.4) is slidably arranged in the second sliding groove (5.11).

2. A bar feeder as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: The shell (1) is provided with two shaft holes (1.1) corresponding to the first support shaft (5.2) and the second support shaft (6.2), so that the first support shaft (5.2) and the second support shaft (6.2) are movably arranged in the two shaft holes (1.1), and the two ends of the first support shaft (5.2) and the second support shaft (6.2) are each provided with a through hole (7) in the circumferential surface, and the through hole (7) is inserted with a limiting piece (8).

3. A bar feeder as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that: The limiting piece (8) comprises a semicircular ring (8.1) and a cylinder (8.2); the inner side surface diameter of the semicircular ring (8.1) is equal to the diameter of the first support shaft (5.2) or the second support shaft (6.2), and the inner side surface middle part of the semicircular ring (8.1) is vertically fixed with the cylinder (8.2), the cylinder (8.2) is in interference fit with the through hole (7), and the side end surface of the semicircular ring (8.1) abuts against the outer surface of the shell (1).

4. A bar feeder as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: The first rod (5.3) and the second rod (6.3) are the same structure, the upper surface of the rod is narrow in front and wide in back, the narrow end of the rod is close to the outlet of the shell (1), the narrow end of the rod is provided with a hole slot (9) at the bottom, the hole slot (9) is in interference fit with the first support shaft (5.2) or the second support shaft (6.2), so that the first rod (5.3) and the second rod (6.3) are respectively fixed on the first support shaft (5.2) and the second support shaft (6.2).

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